International Protection Act 2026

In short

This law, the International Protection Act 2026, sets out the rules and procedures for applying for international protection, including asylum, and how these applications are managed. It covers everything from how applications are made and assessed to the conditions provided to applicants and how their freedom of movement may be restricted.

What it regulates

• The process for making and assessing applications for international protection.
• The conditions of reception, including accommodation and healthcare, for applicants.
• Rules regarding the restriction of freedom of movement and detention of applicants.
• Procedures for managing asylum and migration, including determining which Member State is responsible for an applicant.

Who it concerns

• Individuals applying for international protection.
• Unaccompanied minors and persons lacking capacity who are applying for international protection.

Key points

• Applications for international protection can be made by individuals, on behalf of minors, or on behalf of persons lacking capacity.
• Applicants are entitled to material reception conditions, such as accommodation and healthcare, which can be reduced or withdrawn under certain circumstances.
• Freedom of movement for applicants may be restricted, and detention is possible under specific grounds, but only as a last resort.
• The law outlines how a Member State responsible for an applicant is determined, including provisions for transfers between Member States.