National Asset Management Agency Act 2009
In short
This law establishes the National Asset Management Agency (NAMA) to acquire eligible bank assets from designated credit institutions. Its purpose is to address issues arising from the financial crisis by managing and disposing of these assets.
What it regulates
- The establishment, functions, and powers of the National Asset Management Agency (NAMA).
- The process for designating credit institutions as "participating institutions" and identifying "eligible bank assets."
- The methodology for valuing and acquiring these bank assets.
- The relationship between NAMA and the participating institutions, including their obligations and NAMA's powers over the acquired assets.
Who it concerns
- Credit institutions designated as "participating institutions."
- Individuals or entities whose assets are related to the "eligible bank assets" acquired by NAMA.
Key points
- NAMA is established to manage and dispose of eligible bank assets.
- The Act outlines how NAMA will acquire these assets, including valuation methods and acquisition schedules.
- Participating institutions have obligations to cooperate with NAMA and act in good faith.
- NAMA has powers to appoint statutory receivers and, in certain circumstances, compulsorily acquire land.
Legal text
National Asset Management Agency Act 2009 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.
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- ie)Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(
- s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 2009 National Asset Management Agency Act 2009 National Asset Management Agency Act 2009 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Revised Act Acht Athbh… Open PDFOscail PDF Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 34 of 2009 NATIONAL ASSET MANAGEMENT AGENCY ACT 2009 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART 1 Preliminary Section 1. Short title, commencement and collective citation. 2. Purposes of this Act. 3. Regulatory functions not affected. 4. Interpretation. 5. Regulations. 6. Expenses of Minister and NTMA. 7. Offences. PART 2 National Asset Management Agency Chapter 1 Establishment, Functions and Powers 8. Establishment day. 9. Establishment of NAMA. 10. Purposes of NAMA. 11. Functions of NAMA. 12. Powers of NAMA. 13. Minister’s powers to issue guidelines to NAMA. 14. Minister’s powers of direction. 15. No shadow or de facto directorship. 16. Prevention of corruption. 17. Liability of NAMA, etc. Chapter 2 Membership of Board and Related Matters 18. Functions of Board. 19. Membership of Board. 20. Term of office of appointed members. 21. Remuneration, etc., of appointed members. 22. How appointed members cease to hold office. 23. How ex-officio members cease to be Board members. 24. Filling of casual vacancies, etc. 25. Nomination and remuneration, etc., of Chairperson. 26. Meetings of Board. 27. Electronic meetings. 28. Resolutions by circulation of copies. 29. Seal of NAMA, etc. 30. Disclosure of interests. 31. Register of Board members’ interests. 32. Audit committee, credit committee, finance committee and risk-management committee. 33. Other committees. 34. Indemnification of members of Board and officers of NAMA, etc. 35. Codes of practice. 36. Application of certain provisions of this Chapter to directors of NAMA group entities. Chapter 3 Chief Executive Officer 37. Appointment of first Chief Executive Officer. 38. Chief Executive Officer’s functions. 39. Resignation of Chief Executive Officer. 40. Removal of Chief Executive Officer from office. Chapter 4 NAMA’s Relationship with NTMA 41. NTMA to provide resources to NAMA. 42. NTMA to provide staff to NAMA. 43. Suspension of officers of NAMA. Chapter 5 Contracted Service Providers 44. Power to engage service providers, etc. 45. Professional standards and audit. PART 3 Finance, Planning, Accountability and Reporting 46. Financing arrangements, expenses and advances from Central Fund. 47. Financing arrangements — Minister may issue debt securities. 48. Financing arrangements — NAMA, etc., may issue debt securities. 49. Financing arrangements — NAMA, etc., may issue subordinated debt securities. 50. Financing arrangements — limits on borrowings. 51. Application of Borrowing Powers of Certain Bodies Act 1996. 52. Financing arrangements — treasury services. 53. Annual statements. 54. Annual accounts. 55. Quarterly reports. 56. Other reports to Minister. 57. Audit of accounts by Comptroller and Auditor General. 58. Accountability to Committee of Public Accounts. 59. Appearances before another Oireachtas Committee. 60. Repayment to Central Fund to redeem debt. PART 4 Designation of Credit Institutions as Participating Institutions and Designation of Eligible Bank Assets Chapter 1 Designation of Participating Institutions 61. Definition (Chapter 1). 62. Applications for designation as participating institution. 63. Effect of application for designation, etc. 64. Information, etc., to be provided in support of application for designation. 65. Capacity of applicant credit institutions, etc. 66. Dealings by applicant credit institutions, etc., with eligible bank assets after application for designation. 67. Designation of participating institutions. 68. Obligations of participating institutions. Chapter 2 Designation of Eligible Bank Assets 69. Eligible bank assets. 70. Meaning of “associated debtor” in this Act. 71. Dealings by participating institutions with eligible bank assets. PART 5 Valuation Methodology 72. Interpretation (Part 5). 73. Determination of acquisition values — valuation dates, etc. 74. Determination of acquisition values — guidelines, etc. 75. Acquisition values. 76. Determination of long-term economic values. 77. Market values. 78. Regulations in relation to certain reports. 79. Regulations in relation to determination of values. PART 6 Acquisition of Bank Assets and Related Matters Chapter 1 Acquisition of Bank Assets 80. Applicant credit institutions and participating institutions to provide information about eligible bank assets. 81. Production of documentation, books and records for inspection. 82. Provision of information and explanations, etc. 83. Obligations to co-operate and act in good faith, etc. 84. Decision about acquisition of eligible bank assets. 85. NAMA to identify eligible bank assets for acquisition. 86. NAMA may specify general terms and conditions of acquisition. 87. NAMA to prepare acquisition schedule. 88. Errors or omissions in proposed acquisition schedules. 89. Amendment of acquisition schedule. 90. Effect of service of acquisition schedule. 91. Effect of service of acquisition schedule in relation to foreign bank assets. 92. Payment for bank assets. 93. Clawback of overpayments. 94. Dealings with bank assets after service of acquisition schedule until date of acquisition. 95. Books, records and title documents of participating institutions. 96. Notice to debtors, etc., of acquisition of bank assets. 97. NAMA to notify participating institutions of completion of acquisition process. 98. Dispute over acquisition value. Chapter 2 Effects of Acquisition of Bank Assets 99. NAMA to have rights of creditors after acquisition of bank assets. 100. Exercise of certain rights of set-off. 101. Enforcement of certain representations, etc. 102. Acquisition of bank assets not to affect conditions, etc. 103. Acquisition of bank assets not to give rise to cause of action, etc. 104. NAMA to be notified of certain matters. 105. Acquisition of bank assets not to render NAMA liable for wrongs by participating institutions. 106. Rights of others not affected by acquisition of bank assets, etc. 107. NAMA not required to register certain instruments, etc. 108. NAMA, etc., may give certificates in relation to bank assets held. 109. NAMA, etc., may give certain directions in relation to bank assets. 110. Effect of acquisition of bank assets on certain other rights. 111. Minister’s power to modify application of section 110. PART 7 Review of Decisions Relating to Acquisition Chapter 1 Expert Reviewer 112. Appointment and functions of expert reviewer. 113. Procedure of expert reviewer. 114. Objections to proposed acquisition of bank assets. 115. Materials, etc., to be made available to expert reviewer. 116. Opinion of expert reviewer. 117. Confirmation by Minister of acquisition, etc. 118. Costs. Chapter 2 Review of Valuations 119. Appointment of valuation panel. 120. Procedure of valuation panel. 121. Objection to value placed on bank assets acquired from participating institution. 122. Dispute over total portfolio acquisition value. 123. Material, etc., to be made available to valuation panel. 124. Review by valuation panel. 125. Minister’s determination. 126. Withdrawal of dispute. 127. Costs of review of valuations. PART 8 Relationship between NAMA and Participating Institutions 128. Definition (Part 8). 129. Participating institutions to act in utmost good faith. 130. Breach of statutory requirements. 131. Servicing of acquired bank assets by participating institutions. 132. Other servicing arrangements. 133. NAMA may give directions about certain bank assets not acquired. 134. Additional payment on servicing of acquired bank assets. 135. Participating institutions to indemnify NAMA. 136. Participating institutions to be agent of subsidiaries, etc. PART 9 Powers of NAMA in Relation to Assets Chapter 1 Definitions 137. Definitions (Part 9). Chapter 2 General Powers of NAMA in Relation to Assets 138. Interpretation (Chapter 2). 139. NAMA’s powers to dispose of bank assets. 140. Power to discharge prior charge. 141. Power of entry to protect value or condition of land or buildings. 142. Certain instruments by NAMA to be taken to be deeds. 143. Overreaching for protection of purchasers. 144. Effect of certain assurances of land. 145. Certain receivers not obliged to sell property, etc. 146. Powers of NAMA to enforce securities, etc. Chapter 3 Statutory Receivers 147. NAMA’s power to appoint statutory receivers. 148. Powers of statutory receivers. 149. Statutory receiver to be agent of chargor, etc. 150. Appointment of liquidator or examiner to companies whose assets are under control of statutory receiver. 151. Statutory receiver not obliged to sell property, etc. Chapter 4 Vesting Orders 152. Application to Court. 153. Vesting orders. 154. Prior chargee’s right to payment. 155. Effect of vesting order. 156. Title of purchaser not impeachable. Chapter 5 Compulsory Acquisition of Land 157. Definitions (Chapter 5). 158. NAMA’s powers to acquire land compulsorily. 159. Application to Court for acquisition order. 160. Initial notice of acquisition. 161. Maps, plans and books to be deposited. 162. Consideration by Court of objections. 163. Acquisition order. 164. Notice to treat. 165. NAMA’s power to take possession. 166. Determination of compensation. 167. Court may make compulsory transfer order. 168. NAMA to inform Revenue Commissioners if certain liabilities exist. 169. Form and effect of compulsory transfer order. 170. Effect of compulsory acquisition without compulsory transfer order. 171. Service of notices. Chapter 6 General Powers in Relation to Land 172. Limitations on certain dealings in land, etc. 173. Set-off of compensation. Chapter 7 Powers in Relation to Development of Land 174. Interpretation (Chapter 7). 175. Application (Chapter 7). 176. Development of land. 177. NAMA to have certain contractual rights of land developers. 178. Designs and planning documents for land development. 179. Limitation of right to renewal of certain business tenancies. PART 10 Legal Proceedings Chapter 1 Interpretation 180. Interpretation (Part 10). Chapter 2 Legal Proceedings Commenced on or after 30 July 2009 181. Application (Chapter 2). 182. Damages to be only remedy for certain claims. Chapter 3 Legal Proceedings Generally 183. Application (Chapter 3). 184. Conduct of legal proceedings in relation to acquired bank assets. 185. Effect of acquisition, etc., of bank assets on legal proceedings — participating institution plaintiff, etc. 186. Effect of acquisition of bank assets on legal proceedings — NAMA, etc., may enforce judgment. 187. Effect of acquisition of bank assets on legal proceedings where participating institution not plaintiff. 188. Conduct of proceedings. 189. Costs. 190. Evidence — amount of debt due. 191. Evidence — application of Bankers’ Books Evidence Act 1879. 192. Limitation of power to grant injunctive relief. 193. Limitation of judicial review. 194. Limitation of certain rights of appeal to the Supreme Court. 195. Lites pendentes to have no effect, etc. PART 11 Use of Information 196. Definition (Part 11). 197. Deemed consent to disclosure of information. 198. Duty of confidentiality, etc., not contravened by provision of information or production of documents and books for inspection. 199. Duty of confidentiality, etc., not contravened by provision of information to, or production of documents and books for inspection by, potential purchasers. 200. Obligation to provide information, etc., to NAMA, etc., extends to provision to advisers. 201. Operation of Data Protection Acts 1988 and 2003. 202. Disclosure of confidential information. 203. Obligation to pass certain information to law-enforcement authorities. 204. Provision of information to Revenue Commissioners. 205. Disclosure by regulatory authorities. PART 12 Conduct of Participating Institutions 206. Directions in relation to conduct of participating institutions. 207. Reporting by participating institutions. 208. Restructuring plans. 209. Compliance with directions. 210. Guidelines regarding lending practices. PART 13 Miscellaneous 211. Avoidance of certain transactions. 212. Provision of tax information to NAMA. 213. NAMA, etc., not to make payments in certain circumstances. 214. NAMA exempt from certain taxes. 215. Disapplication of certain provisions of Competition Act 2002 and Credit Institutions (Financial Support) Act 2008. 216. NAMA, etc., not to be taken to be carrying on banking business, etc. 217. Application of laws in relation to netting agreements, etc. 218. Certain bank assets not invalidated. 219. Nothing done under Act to be reorganisation or winding-up measure. 220. Operation of certain provisions of Land Registration Rules 1972 to 2008. 221. Offence of lobbying NAMA, etc. 222. Protection from civil liability of persons who report certain misconduct. 223. Prohibition on penalisation. 224. False statements. 225. Surcharge on participating institutions. PART 14 Review of NAMA 226. Triennial review of NAMA’s progress. 227. Review of achievement of NAMA’s purposes. PART 15 Amendment and Modification of other Enactments 228. Operation of certain provisions of Companies Act 1963. 229. Operation of certain provisions of Companies (Amendment) Act 1983. 230. Disapplication of section 7 of Official Languages Act 2003. 231. Amendment of Building Societies Act 1989. 232. Amendment of Central Bank Act 1942. 233. Amendment of Companies Act 1963. 234. Amendment of Companies (Amendment) Act 1990. 235. Amendment of Finance Act 1970. 236. Amendment of Landlord and Tenant (Amendment) Act 1980. 237. Amendment of National Treasury Management Agency Act 1990. 238. Amendment of Planning and Development Act 2000. 239. Amendment of Stamp Duties Consolidation Act 1999. 240. Amendment of Taxes Consolidation Act 1997. 241. Amendment of Value-Added Tax Act 1972. SCHEDULE 1 Powers of Statutory Receivers SCHEDULE 2 Redress for Contravention of section 223
- a)to address the serious threat to the economy and the stability of credit institutions in the State generally and the need for the maintenance and stabilisation of the financial system in the State, and (
- b)to address the compelling need— (
- i)to facilitate the availability of credit in the economy of the State, (
- ii)to resolve the problems created by the financial crisis in an expeditious and efficient manner and achieve a recovery in the economy, (iii) to protect the State’s interest in respect of the guarantees issued by the State pursuant to the Credit Institutions (Financial Support) Act 2008 and to underpin the steps taken by the Government in that regard, (
- iv)to protect the interests of taxpayers, (
- v)to facilitate restructuring of credit institutions of systemic importance to the economy, (
- vi)to remove uncertainty about the valuation and location of certain assets of credit institutions of systemic importance to the economy, (vii) to restore confidence in the banking sector and to underpin the effect of Government support measures in relation to that sector, and (viii) to contribute to the social and economic development of the State. Regulatory functions not affected. 3.— Nothing in this Act— (
- a)prevents the performance by the Governor, the Central Bank or the Regulatory Authority of functions in relation to any credit institution or other person authorised or regulated in the State, or (
- b)affects any obligation arising under— (
- i)the treaties governing the European Communities, or (
- ii)the ESCB Statute. Interpretation. 4.—
- a)a credit facility, (
- b)any security relating to a credit facility, (
- c)every other right arising directly or indirectly in connection with a credit facility, (
- d)every other asset owned by a participating institution, and (
- e)an interest in a bank asset referred to in any of paragraphs (
- a)to (d); “ Board ” means the Board of NAMA referred to in section 19 ; “ borrow ” includes the raising of money in any manner (including, in particular, borrowing by the creation and issue of bonds, debentures and debt securities, whether subordinated or not); “ Central Bank ” means the Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland; “ Chairperson ” means the appointed member nominated under section 25 ; “ charge ” includes— (
- a)a mortgage, judgment mortgage, charge, lien, pledge, hypothecation or other security interest or encumbrance or collateral in or over any property, (
- b)an assignment by way of security, and (
- c)an undertaking or agreement by any person (including a solicitor) to give or create a security interest in property; “ Chief Executive Officer ” means the Chief Executive Officer appointed under section 37 or 40
- a)in relation to any function of NAMA that the Chief Executive Officer has authorised an officer of NAMA to perform, that officer, and (
- b)any officer of NAMA designated by the Board under section 38
- a)a company within the meaning of the Companies Acts, or (
- b)a body established under the laws of a state other than the State and corresponding to a body referred to in paragraph (a); “ completion notice ” means a notice referred to in section 97 ; “ confidential information ” has the meaning given by section 202 ; “ Court ” means the High Court; “ credit facility ” includes every kind of financial accommodation (including a loan facility, a line of credit, a hedging facility, a derivative facility, a bond, a letter of credit, a guarantee facility, an invoice discounting facility, a debt factoring facility, a deferred payment arrangement, a leasing facility, a guarantee, an indemnity and any other financial accommodation giving rise to a payment or repayment obligation) provided to a debtor or associated debtor, whether alone or together with another person or persons and whether as part of a syndicate or otherwise; “ credit facility documentation ” in relation to a credit facility means the documents, contracts, instruments and agreements containing or evidencing the terms or conditions applicable to, or that otherwise govern or regulate, any aspect of the credit facility or any associated arrangement or transaction entered into in connection with it, including any document issued or entered into by any person that directly or indirectly creates or provides or is expressed to create or provide any security, guarantee or surety or other benefit or collateral in connection with the credit facility or the associated arrangement or transaction; “ credit institution ” has the same meaning as it has in the Central Bank Act 1997 ; “ debtor ” means a person who is or was indebted or obligated to a participating institution under or in connection with a credit facility; “ debt security ” means a note, bill, bond or similar financial instrument; “ designated bank asset ” means a bank asset specified in an acquisition schedule that has been served on a participating institution in accordance with section 87 or 89 ; “ development land ” means land wherever situated (regardless of its zoning or its status under the Planning and Development Acts 2000 to 2007 or any other enactment or applicable law)— (
- a)in, on, over or under which works or structures were or are to be constructed, or (
- b)where it was intended to make a material change in the use of the land, that was intended to be sold or otherwise exploited; “ eligible bank asset ” has the meaning given by section 69
- a)the period commencing on the establishment day and ending on 31 December 2010, and (
- b)each subsequent period of 12 months ending on 31 December in any year; “ functions ” includes powers and duties, and references to the performance of functions include, with respect to powers and duties, references to the exercise of the powers and the carrying out of the duties; “ Governor ” has the same meaning as in the Central Bank Act 1942 ; “ guarantor ” means a person who has entered into a guarantee or indemnity in connection with a bank asset; “ interest ”, in relation to a bank asset, means— (
- a)the whole or any part or fraction of the bank asset, (
- b)any other estate in, right or title to or interest in, the bank asset (whether legal or beneficial), or (
- c)any interest, other than a legal or beneficial interest; “ land ” has the same meaning as in the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009 , but also includes any right or interest in or over land; “ legal proceedings ” includes any form of binding dispute resolution, and in particular includes arbitration; “ local authority ” has the same meaning as in the Local Government Act 2001 ; “ Minister ” means the Minister for Finance; “ NAMA ” means the National Asset Management Agency; “ NAMA group entity ” means— (
- a)a subsidiary of NAMA (within the meaning given by section 155 of the Companies Act 1963 ), or (
- b)any other body corporate and any trust, partnership, arrangement for the sharing of profits and losses, joint venture, association, syndicate or other arrangement formed, registered, incorporated or established by NAMA for the purpose of performing any of its functions under this Act; “ non-performing ”, in relation to a bank asset, has the meaning given by subsection
- a)the Chief Executive Officer of NAMA, and (
- b)any person assigned to NAMA in accordance with section 42 ; “ participating institution ” means a credit institution that has been designated by the Minister under section 67 , including any of its subsidiaries that is not excluded under that section; “ performing asset ” means a bank asset that is not a non-performing asset; “ quarterly report ” means the report to the Minister under section 55 ; “ Regulatory Authority ” has the same meaning as in the Central Bank Act 1942 ; “ security ” includes— (
- a)a charge, (
- b)a guarantee, indemnity or surety, (
- c)a right of set-off, (
- d)a debenture, (
- e)a bill of exchange, (
- f)a promissory note, (
- g)collateral, (
- h)any other means of securing— (
- i)the payment of a debt, or (
- ii)the discharge or performance of an obligation or liability, and (
- i)any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect; “ statutory receiver ” means a receiver appointed by NAMA pursuant to section 147 ; “ subsidiary ” means a subsidiary (within the meaning given by section 155 of the Companies Act 1963 ) or a subsidiary undertaking (within the meaning given by the European Communities (Companies: Group Accounts) Regulations 1992 ( S.I. No. 201 of 1992 )); “ surety ” means a person who has provided a security in connection with the repayment by a debtor of a credit facility or in connection with a guarantor’s obligations under a guarantee or indemnity; “ tax clearance certificate ” has the meaning given by whichever of section 1094 or 1095 of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 applies in the particular case; “ total portfolio acquisition value ”, in relation to an acquired portfolio of a participating institution, means the total of all the acquisition values for the acquired portfolio of the participating institution and any of its subsidiaries that are also participating institutions; “ the treaties governing the European Communities ” has the meaning given by section 1 of the European Communities Act 1972 ; “ valuation methodology ” means the valuation methodology set out in Part 5 .
- a)any form of legal or beneficial transfer, including a vesting by operation of law, (
- b)a succession by operation of law, (
- c)a synthetic transfer, (
- d)a risk transfer, (
- e)the imposition of a trust, (
- f)the creation of a trust interest, (
- g)a novation, (
- h)an assignment, (
- i)an assumption, (
- j)sub-participation, (
- k)sub-contracting, and (
- l)any other form of transfer, acquisition, assumption or vesting recognised by the law applicable to the bank asset.
- a)it is in the course of being foreclosed or otherwise enforced, (
- b)principal or interest or both are in arrears, (
- c)interest is being or has been capitalised or otherwise deferred otherwise than in accordance with its terms, (
- d)payments are not being, or have not been, met, (
- e)its covenants are not being, or have not been, complied with, or (
- f)other obligations are not being or have not been complied with. Regulations. 5.—
- a)may make different provision for different circumstances or cases, classes or types, and (
- b)may contain such incidental, consequential or transitional provisions as the Minister considers necessary or expedient for the purposes of this Act. Expenses of Minister and NTMA. 6.—
- a)intentionally withholds information from NAMA in breach of an obligation to provide that information imposed by or under this Act, and (
- b)does so with the intention of having a material impact upon— (
- i)the manner in which NAMA deals with a bank asset, (
- ii)a decision by NAMA to refrain from dealing with a bank asset, or (iii) the value that NAMA determines for a bank asset.
- a)the manner in which NAMA deals with a bank asset, (
- b)a decision by NAMA to refrain from dealing with a bank asset, or (
- c)the value which NAMA determines for a bank asset.
- a)on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding €5,000, or (
- b)on conviction on indictment, to a fine not exceeding €20,000,000.
- a)on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding €5,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or both, or (
- b)on conviction on indictment, to a fine not exceeding €5,000,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or both.
- a)has been committed by a body corporate, and (
- b)is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any wilful neglect on the part of, a person— (
- i)who is a director, manager, secretary or other officer of the body corporate, or (
- ii)purported to act in any such capacity, that person as well as the body corporate shall be taken to have committed an offence and is liable to be proceeded against and punished as if he or she were guilty of the first-mentioned offence.
- a)the acquisition from participating institutions of such eligible bank assets as is appropriate, (
- b)dealing expeditiously with the assets acquired by it, and (
- c)protecting or otherwise enhancing the value of those assets, in the interests of the State.
- a)the cost to the Exchequer of acquiring bank assets and dealing with acquired bank assets, (
- b)NAMA’s cost of capital and other costs, and (
- c)any other factor which NAMA considers relevant to the achievement of its purposes. Functions of NAMA. 11.—
- a)acquire, in accordance with Part 6 , such eligible bank assets from participating institutions as it considers necessary or desirable for achieving its purposes; (
- b)hold, manage and realise acquired bank assets (including the collection of interest, principal and capital due, the taking or taking over of collateral where necessary and the provision of funds where appropriate); (
- c)perform such other functions, related to the management or realisation of acquired bank assets, as the Minister directs pursuant to section 14 ; (
- d)take all steps necessary or expedient to protect, enhance or realise the value of acquired bank assets, including— (
- i)the disposal of loans or portfolios of loans in the market for the best achievable price, (
- ii)the securitisation or refinancing of portfolios of loans, and (iii) holding, refinancing, realising and disposing of any relevant security.
- a)provide equity capital and credit facilities on such terms and conditions as NAMA thinks fit, (
- b)borrow on any terms and conditions that NAMA thinks fit, (
- c)secure the payment of money in any manner, including on the assets of NAMA or on any particular property and rights, present or future, of NAMA, (
- d)initiate or participate in any enforcement, restructuring, reorganisation, scheme of arrangement or other compromise, (
- e)enter into contract options and other derivative financial instruments (including instruments expressed in currencies other than the currency of the State), whose purposes include— (
- i)eliminating or reducing the risk of loss arising from changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or other factors of a similar nature, or (
- ii)eliminating or reducing the costs of raising funds or borrowing or the cost of other transactions carried out in the ordinary course of business, (
- f)guarantee, with or without security, the indebtedness and performance of obligations of others (whether or not NAMA receives any consideration for, or direct or indirect advantage from, the giving of the guarantee), (
- g)draw, accept and negotiate negotiable instruments, (
- h)distribute assets in specie to the Minister, (
- i)accept any security, guarantee, indemnity or surety, (
- j)enter into contracts of insurance, and insure and self-insure, in relation to any of its activities and property, (
- k)enforce any security, guarantee or indemnity, (
- l)compromise any claim, (
- m)open and maintain bank accounts, including accounts in currencies other than the currency of the State, and carry out necessary banking transactions, (
- n)form a NAMA group entity for the purpose of performing any of its functions, (
- o)give security for any debt, obligation or liability of a NAMA group entity, (
- p)enter into a partnership or joint venture for the purpose of performing any of its functions, (
- q)establish a trust or participate in a trust as trustee or beneficiary, (
- r)borrow, lend or transfer debt securities, including, (but not limited
- to)equity and debt instruments, (
- s)acquire and dispose of property, (
- t)purchase, by agreement, bank assets that are not eligible bank assets where in NAMA’s opinion it is necessary to do so in the interests of the proper performance of its functions, (
- u)invest its funds as the Board determines, (
- v)vest property in any other person on behalf of, or for the benefit of, NAMA with or without declaring a trust in NAMA’s favour, (
- w)sell or dispose of the whole or any part of the property or investments of NAMA, either together or in portions, for such consideration and on such terms as the Board thinks fit, (
- x)discharge any debt, obligation or liability, (
- y)purchase, hold and sell any licence, (
- z)make any planning application in relation to land, and intervene in any planning application made by another person, (
- aa)make any application to develop minerals on land, (
- ab)undertake development for the purpose of realising the full value of any asset, (
- ac)carry on any business that NAMA considers can be conveniently carried on in connection with any of its functions or is calculated directly or indirectly to enhance the value of or facilitate the realisation of or render profitable any of NAMA’s property or rights, (
- ad)benefit from any carbon credits acquired by it, and (
- ae)do all such other things as the Board considers incidental to, or conducive to the achievement of, any of NAMA’s purposes under this Act.
- a)within, or anywhere outside, the State, (
- b)alone or in conjunction with others, and (
- c)by or through an agent, NAMA group entity, contractor, factor, or trustee.
- a)shall cause the guidelines to be published in Iris Oifigiúil, and (
- b)shall lay a copy of the guidelines before each House of the Oireachtas. Minister’s powers of direction. 14.—
- a)shall cause the direction to be published in Iris Oifigiúil, and (
- b)shall lay a copy of the direction before each House of the Oireachtas. No shadow or de facto directorship. 15.—
- a)any participating institution, (
- b)any person that is a debtor, guarantor or surety in relation to an acquired bank asset, or (
- c)a person that is an associated debtor of a debtor referred to in paragraph (b).
- a)the Minister, (
- b)NAMA, (
- c)any appointed member of the Board, (
- d)the Chief Executive Officer of NAMA, (
- e)an officer of NAMA, (
- f)the NTMA, (
- g)any employee of the NTMA, (
- h)the Chief Executive of the NTMA, (
- i)the Governor, (
- j)a director of the Central Bank, (
- k)an employee of the Central Bank, (
- l)a member of the Regulatory Authority, (
- m)a NAMA group entity, (
- n)a director of a NAMA group entity, and (
- o)an officer of, a consultant or adviser to, or a person employed by or under or acting on behalf of, any person, body or authority mentioned in paragraphs (
- a)to (n).
- a)every officer of NAMA, (
- b)the Chief Executive Officer, (
- c)the other members of the Board, and (
- d)every director of a NAMA group entity.
- a)any gift, consideration or advantage has been given to or received by the person, and (
- b)the person who gave the gift, consideration or advantage or on whose behalf the gift, consideration or advantage was given was— (
- i)a person who is a debtor in relation to an eligible bank asset, or (
- ii)an associated debtor of such a person, the gift or consideration or advantage shall be taken, unless the contrary is proved, to have been given and received corruptly as an inducement to or reward for the person performing or omitting to perform any of those functions. Liability of NAMA, etc. 17.— Without prejudice to any defence otherwise available to, or immunity otherwise enjoyed at law by NAMA, a NAMA group entity or a person specified in section 34
- a)to ensure that the functions of NAMA are performed effectively and efficiently; (
- b)to set the strategic objectives and targets of NAMA; (
- c)to ensure that appropriate systems and procedures are in place to achieve NAMA’s strategic objectives and targets and to take all reasonable steps available to it to achieve those targets and objectives.
- a)7 members appointed by the Minister (in this Act referred to as “ appointed members ”), and (
- b)the Chief Executive Officer of NAMA and the Chief Executive of the NTMA as ex-officio members.
- a)finance and economics; (
- b)law; (
- c)social housing and community development; (
- d)accountancy and auditing; (
- e)public administration; (
- f)credit management; (
- g)project finance; (
- h)construction and land development; (
- i)property management and sale; (
- j)valuation; (
- k)urban and land planning; (
- l)banking and investment; (
- m)insolvency and restructuring; (
- n)risk management.
- a)is adjudicated bankrupt, (
- b)makes a composition or arrangement with creditors, (
- c)is convicted of an indictable offence in relation to a company, (
- d)does not furnish a tax clearance certificate as required by section 19
- e)is convicted of an offence involving fraud or dishonesty, or (
- f)is disqualified or restricted from being a director of a company.
- a)is nominated as a member of Seanad Éireann, (
- b)is elected as a member of either House of the Oireachtas or as a member of the European Parliament, (
- c)is regarded, pursuant to Part XIII of the Second Schedule to the European Parliament Elections Act 1997 , as having been elected to the European Parliament to fill a vacancy, or (
- d)becomes a member of a local authority, he or she thereupon ceases to be an appointed member.
- a)in the Minister’s opinion, the member— (
- i)is not adequately performing his or her functions, whether because of incapacity through illness or injury or otherwise, (
- ii)has contravened section 30 or 31 , or (iii) has committed misconduct specified in the written notice, (
- b)in the Minister’s opinion, a material conflict of interest has arisen in relation to the member, or (
- c)his or her removal appears to the Minister to be necessary or expedient for the effective performance by NAMA of its functions.
- a)ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of NAMA or the Chief Executive of the NTMA, as the case may be, (
- b)is adjudicated bankrupt, (
- c)makes a composition or arrangement with creditors, (
- d)is convicted of an indictable offence in relation to a company, (
- e)is convicted of an offence involving fraud or dishonesty, or (
- f)is disqualified or restricted from being a director of a company.
- a)is nominated as a member of Seanad Éireann, (
- b)is elected as a member of either House of the Oireachtas or as a member of the European Parliament, (
- c)is regarded, pursuant to Part XIII of the Second Schedule to the European Parliament Elections Act 1997 , as having been elected to the European Parliament to fill a vacancy, or (
- d)becomes a member of a local authority, he or she thereupon ceases to be an ex-officio member.
- a)appoint that person to the Board as an appointed member, even though doing so will cause the number of appointed members specified in section 19 to be exceeded, and (
- b)nominate the person as Chairperson.
- a)if the Chairperson is present, he or she shall preside over the meeting, and (
- b)if the Chairperson is not present or the office of Chairperson is vacant, the appointed members present shall choose one of themselves to preside over the meeting.
- a)all of the members entitled to vote on the resolution are given notice of the resolution, and (
- b)a majority of them sign a document containing a statement that they are in favour of the resolution in the document.
- a)he or she shall disclose to the other members of the Board the nature of his or her interest in advance of any consideration of the matter, (
- b)he or she shall not influence nor seek to influence a decision to be made in relation to the matter, (
- c)he or she shall take no part in any consideration of the matter, (
- d)he or she shall absent himself or herself from the meeting or that part of the meeting during which the matter is discussed, and (
- e)he or she shall not vote or otherwise act on a decision relating to the matter.
- a)each member of the Board, each officer of NAMA who has been directed by the Board to do so and each director of each NAMA group entity shall give notice to NAMA of all of his or her registrable interests (within the meaning given by the Ethics in Public Office Act 1995 ), and (
- b)NAMA shall ensure that each registrable interest so notified is entered in the Register of Members’ Interests.
- a)an audit committee; (
- b)a credit committee; (
- c)a finance committee; (
- d)a risk-management committee.
- a)references to members of the Board shall be construed as references to members of the committee, (
- b)references to the Board shall be construed as references to the committee, and (
- c)guidelines made for the purposes of section 30
- a)such advisory committees as it considers necessary or desirable to advise it in the performance of its functions, and (
- b)such other committees and sub-committees as it considers necessary or expedient, and may appoint members to such a committee as it considers necessary.
- a)references to members of the Board are to be construed as references to members of the committee, (
- b)references to the Board are to be construed as references to the committee, and (
- c)guidelines made for the purposes of section 30
- a)each member of the Board; (
- b)each member of a committee established under section 32 or 33 ; (
- c)each officer of NAMA; (
- d)a director of a NAMA group entity; (
- e)a member of the staff of the NTMA.
- a)the conduct of officers of NAMA; (
- b)servicing standards for acquired bank assets; (
- c)risk management, including with regard to debtors; (
- d)disposal of bank assets; (
- e)the manner in which NAMA is to take account of the commercial interests of credit institutions that are not participating institutions; (
- f)any other matter in relation to which the Minister directs NAMA to prepare a code of practice.
- a)shall set out— (
- a)what constitutes misconduct in office for the purposes of section 43 , (
- b)the procedures for the investigation of an officer of NAMA suspected of misconduct, and (
- c)the procedures for the suspension of such an officer from his or her duties for misconduct in office.
- a)direct NAMA to modify the code of practice, or (
- b)substitute his or her own code of practice.
- a)references to an appointed member shall be read as references to the director concerned, (
- b)references to the Board of NAMA, or to members of that Board, shall be read as references to the directors of the NAMA group entity concerned, and (
- c)the reference to NAMA in section 30
- a)is adjudicated bankrupt, (
- b)makes a composition or arrangement with creditors, (
- c)is convicted of an indictable offence in relation to a company, (
- d)is convicted of an offence involving fraud or dishonesty, or (
- e)is disqualified or restricted from being a director of a company.
- a)in the Minister’s opinion, the Chief Executive Officer— (
- i)is not adequately performing his or her functions, whether because of incapacity through illness or injury or otherwise, (
- ii)has contravened section 30 or 31 , or (iii) has committed misconduct specified in the written notice, (
- b)in the Minister’s opinion, a material conflict of interest has arisen in relation to the Chief Executive Officer, or (
- c)his or her removal appears to the Minister to be necessary or expedient for the effective performance by NAMA of its functions.
- a)is of good character and has not been convicted of any offence likely to render him or her unfit or unsuitable to perform the duties that the person is required to undertake or is likely to be required to undertake, (
- b)has not been disqualified or restricted from acting as a director under the Companies Acts, and (
- c)has no material conflict of interest, whether actual or potential.
- a)the officer has been convicted at any time of— (
- i)an offence of theft, fraud or dishonesty, or (
- ii)any other offence that the Chief Executive Officer considers likely to render him or her unfit or unsuitable to perform his or her duties, (
- b)the officer is restricted or disqualified from acting as a director under the Companies Acts, (
- c)the officer— (
- i)is not adequately performing his or her functions, whether because of incapacity through illness or injury or otherwise, or (
- ii)has committed misconduct in relation to his or her duties as an officer of NAMA, (
- d)in the Chief Executive Officer’s opinion, a material conflict of interest in relation to his or her duties as an officer of NAMA has arisen in relation to the officer, or (
- e)the officer’s suspension appears to the Chief Executive Officer to be necessary or expedient for the effective performance by NAMA of its functions. Chapter 5 Contracted Service Providers Power to engage service providers, etc. 44.—
- a)operates to the highest standards of honesty and fairness and with due skill, care, prudence and diligence in conducting its business activities under the mandate given to it so as to promote the best interests of NAMA, (
- b)effectively employs the resources and procedures that are necessary for the proper performance of such business activities, (
- c)makes every effort to avoid or manage conflicts of interest and to declare any such conflict (actual or potential) to NAMA, (
- d)complies with any regulatory regime to which it is subject, (
- e)permits NAMA to engage auditors to carry out an audit of the books, accounts and other financial statements of the expert adviser or service provider so far as they relate to the services performed for NAMA, and (
- f)is obliged to co-operate fully in such audits. PART 3 Finance, Planning, Accountability and Reporting Financing arrangements, expenses and advances from Central Fund. 46.—
- a)bearing interest at such rate as he or she thinks fit, or no interest, (
- b)for such cash or non-cash consideration or deferred consideration as he or she thinks fit, and (
- c)subject to such terms and conditions as to repayment, repurchase, cancellation and redemption or any other matter as he or she thinks fit.
- a)the financing of the general operations of NAMA and NAMA group entities; (
- b)the providing of consideration for the acquisition of bank assets.
- a)bearing interest at such rate as it thinks fit, or no interest, (
- b)for such cash or non-cash consideration or deferred consideration as it thinks fit, and (
- c)subject to such terms and conditions as to repayment, repurchase, cancellation and redemption or any other matter as it thinks fit.
- a)the financing of the general operations of NAMA or the NAMA group entity, as the case may be; (
- b)the providing of consideration for the acquisition of bank assets.
- a)bearing interest at such rate as it thinks fit, or no interest, (
- b)for such cash or non-cash consideration or deferred consideration as it thinks fit, and (
- c)subject to such terms and conditions as to repayment, subordination, repurchase, cancellation or redemption or any other matter as it thinks fit.
- a)he or she shall cause a draft of the proposed order to be laid before Dáil Éireann, and (
- b)he or she shall not make the order unless and until a resolution approving of the draft has been passed by Dáil Éireann.
- a)for the financial year 2010, before 1 July 2010, and (
- b)for each subsequent financial year 3 months before the commencement of it, prepare a statement that complies with subsection
- a)in the case of 2010, 30 November 2010, and (
- b)in the case of a statement for any other financial year, one month after the beginning of the subsequent financial year.
- a)the proposed objectives of NAMA’s activities and those of each NAMA group entity for the financial year concerned, (
- b)the proposed nature and scope of the activities to be undertaken, (
- c)the proposed strategies and policies for achieving those objectives, and (
- d)the uses to which it is proposed to apply NAMA’s resources and those of each NAMA group entity.
- a)a list of all debt securities issued for the purposes of this Act, (
- b)a list of debt securities issued to and redeemed by each participating institution, (
- c)a list of all advances made to NAMA from the Central Fund, (
- d)a list of all advances made by NAMA and each NAMA group entity, (
- e)a list of all asset portfolios held by NAMA and each NAMA group entity, and the book valuation placed on each portfolio, and (
- f)a list of Government support measures, including any guarantees, received by NAMA and each NAMA group entity, and may include any other information that the Minister considers appropriate. Quarterly reports. 55.—
- a)any guideline issued by the Minister under section 13 , and (
- b)any direction given by the Minister under section 14 .
- a)the number of all loans outstanding and the condition of those loans, categorised as between performing and non-performing loans; (
- b)non-performing loans categorised as to the degree of default, distinguishing where default has occurred on capital payment as well as interest payments; (
- c)the number of loans being foreclosed or otherwise enforced during the relevant quarter; (
- d)the number of cases where liquidators and receivers have been appointed in the relevant quarter; (
- e)a list of all legal proceedings (except any proceeding in relation to which a rule of law prohibits publication) commenced by NAMA and each NAMA group entity in relation to bank assets during the quarter, setting out for each proceeding— (
- i)its title, (
- ii)the parties to the proceeding, and (iii) the reliefs sought by NAMA or the NAMA group entity concerned; (
- f)a schedule of any finance raised by NAMA and each NAMA group entity in the relevant quarter; (
- g)sums recovered from property sales in the relevant quarter; (
- h)other income from interest-bearing loans owned by NAMA and each NAMA group entity; (
- i)an abridged balance sheet of the assets and liabilities of NAMA and each NAMA group entity; (
- j)a complete schedule of income and expenditure of NAMA and each NAMA group entity in the relevant quarter; (
- k)an updated schedule of all information described in subsections
- a)the performance of its functions under this Act, and (
- b)any information or statistics relating to the performance of its functions.
- a)if he or she is satisfied that the accounts represent a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of NAMA or the NAMA group entity concerned, so certify, or (
- b)otherwise qualify the accounts.
- a)the regularity and propriety of the transactions recorded or required to be recorded in any book or other record or account subject to audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General that NAMA or a NAMA group entity is required by or under an enactment to prepare, (
- b)the economy and efficiency of NAMA and each NAMA group entity in its use of the resources made available to it under this Act, (
- c)the systems, procedures and practices employed by NAMA and each NAMA group entity for evaluating the effectiveness of its operations, and (
- d)any matter affecting NAMA or any NAMA group entity referred to in— (
- i)any special report of the Comptroller and Auditor General under section 11
- ii)any other report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (in so far as it relates to a matter specified in any of paragraphs (
- a)to (c)) that is laid before Dáil Éireann.
- a)use any surplus funds of NAMA to redeem and cancel debt securities issued under this Act, and (
- b)transfer any surplus funds remaining after that redemption to the Central Fund.
- b)(
- iv)of that subsection). Capacity of applicant credit institutions, etc. 65.—
- a)apply for designation as, and become, a participating institution pursuant to this Act, (
- b)warrant the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information supplied to NAMA in relation to bank assets, and (
- c)indemnify NAMA in relation to— (
- i)any breach of such a warranty, or (
- ii)any claim or obligation under section 135 .
- a)the provision of credit facilities; (
- b)the entering into of joint venture, partnership, co-ownership, shareholder or other similar agreements; (
- c)the entering into of contracts (including contracts in a currency other than the currency of the State) whose purpose or one of whose purposes is— (
- i)to eliminate or reduce the risk of loss arising from changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or from other factors of a similar nature, or (
- ii)to eliminate or reduce the costs of raising funds or borrowing or the cost of other transactions carried out in the ordinary course of business; (
- d)the entering into of contracts to increase the return on an investment (including a credit facility); and shall be taken to have and always to have had, as part of its functions and objects, the power to engage in any other transaction in so far as it relates to the acquisition of designated bank assets by NAMA.
- a)is enforceable only against the applicant credit institution or subsidiary and not against NAMA or any NAMA group entity, and (
- b)gives rise to a remedy in damages only. Dealings by applicant credit institutions, etc., with eligible bank assets after application for designation. 66.—
- a)administer, service and deal with all of its eligible bank assets in the same manner as, and with the same level of professional skill, care and diligence as, a prudent lender acting reasonably would so administer, service and deal, and (
- b)so act in relation to those bank assets in good faith having regard to the purposes of this Act.
- a)deal with any of its eligible bank assets otherwise than in the ordinary course of its business, (
- b)deal with any of its eligible bank assets in such a way as to prejudice or impair NAMA’s prospective interests or priorities in relation to such a bank asset, (
- c)compromise, release, vary or relinquish any claim or otherwise take or omit to take any action if its doing so could reduce, lessen or impair any security, right, obligation, ranking or priority held or enjoyed, directly or indirectly, in connection with such a bank asset, or (
- d)amend or vary any contract relating to such a bank asset unless contractually obliged to do so.
- a)the applicant credit institution is systemically important to the financial system in the State, (
- b)the acquisition of bank assets from the applicant credit institution or its subsidiaries is necessary to achieve the purposes of this Act, having regard to— (
- i)support that— (I) is available to, (II) has been received by, or (III) in normal commercial circumstances might reasonably be expected, or might reasonably have been expected, to be or to have been available to, the applicant credit institution or its subsidiaries from the State, any other Member State or a member of the group of the applicant credit institution, (
- ii)the financial situation and stability of the applicant credit institution and its subsidiaries, (iii) the financial situation and stability of the applicant credit institution’s group in the event that bank assets are not acquired from the applicant credit institution or its subsidiaries, and (
- iv)the resources available to NAMA and the Minister, and (
- c)the applicant credit institution has complied with all of its applicable obligations under this Act.
- a)when making a report, or providing information, books, records or an explanation, whether or not in answer to a request from NAMA or the Minister, make full disclosure in utmost good faith of matters relevant to the making of a decision by NAMA whether or not to acquire a bank asset or the determination of its acquisition value, (
- b)co-operate promptly and fully (including by way of supplying information, books, records and explanations to NAMA in response to any request by NAMA) with NAMA in its due diligence processes in relation to bank assets being considered for acquisition, (
- c)provide such services (including relevant services within the meaning given by section 128 ) as NAMA directs in connection with an acquired bank asset, in accordance with any terms and conditions that NAMA specifies, (
- d)comply with any direction given by the Minister or NAMA in relation to the performance of the participating institution’s obligations under this Act, (
- e)comply with such monitoring of lending and balance sheet management as the Minister in consultation with the Regulatory Authority directs, and (
- f)comply with any other requirement that the Minister specifies to achieve an effective acquisition of bank assets by NAMA.
- a)credit facilities issued, created or otherwise provided by a participating institution— (
- i)for the purpose, whether direct or indirect and whether in whole or in part, of purchasing, exploiting or developing development land, (
- ii)where the security connected with the credit facility is or includes development land, (iii) where the security connected with the credit facility is or includes an interest in a company engaged in purchasing, exploiting or developing development land, (
- iv)where the credit facility is directly or indirectly guaranteed by a company referred to in subparagraph (iii), (
- v)directly or indirectly to a debtor who has provided security referred to in subparagraph (
- ii)or (iii), or (
- vi)directly or indirectly to a person who is an associated debtor of a debtor to whom a credit facility described in any of subparagraphs (
- i)to (iii) has been provided, (
- b)credit facilities and classes of credit facilities (other than credit facilities referred to in paragraph (a)) relating to debtors or associated debtors of participating institutions (or classes of debtors or associated debtors of participating institutions) where the total amount of indebtedness in respect of such facilities is such that, in the opinion of the Minister, acquisition by NAMA is necessary for the purposes of this Act, (
- c)other rights arising directly or indirectly in connection with a credit facility described in paragraph (
- a)or (
- b)including— (
- i)a contract to which the participating institution is a party or in which it has an interest, (
- ii)a benefit to which the participating institution is entitled, and (iii) any other asset in which the participating institution has an interest, (
- d)bank assets associated with bank assets specified in paragraphs (
- a)and (b), and (
- e)any other class of bank asset of a participating institution the acquisition of which the Minister is of opinion, after consultation with the Commission of the European Communities, is necessary for the purposes of this Act.
- a)the total number of credit facilities or classes of credit facilities provided by the participating institution to those debtors and associated debtors or classes of debtors and associated debtors, and (
- b)the aggregate indebtedness of debtors and associated debtors or classes of debtors or associated debtors referred to in subsection
- a)is or was at any time directly or indirectly indebted or otherwise obligated to a participating institution under or in connection with a credit facility, and (
- b)is or was at any time— (
- i)a body corporate that was a subsidiary of, or a related company (within the meaning given by section 140
- ii)a nominee of the debtor, including a person who may or does in fact act at the express or implied direction or instruction of the debtor or another associated debtor of the debtor, (iii) acting in the capacity of trustee of a declared or undeclared trust the beneficiaries of which include (directly or indirectly)— (I) the debtor, (II) a person referred to in subparagraph (ii), or (III) a body corporate controlled by the debtor or a person referred to in that subparagraph, (
- iv)in partnership, within the meaning of the laws of any relevant place, with the debtor, in relation to a bank asset which at the time of the partnership was, or subsequently became, of a class of bank assets prescribed under section 69
- v)a body corporate of which the debtor is the sole member, or (
- vi)a body corporate controlled by the debtor, or (
- c)a member of any other class of person prescribed by the Minister for the purposes of this subsection.