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Defence Forces (Second World War Amnesty and Immunity) Act 2013

In short

This law grants an amnesty and immunity from prosecution to members of the Defence Forces who deserted or were absent without leave during the Second World War to fight on the Allied side. It acknowledges that their past treatment was unduly harsh and offers an apology and exoneration for their actions.

What it regulates

Who it concerns

Key points

📄 Legal text
Defence Forces (Second World War Amnesty and Immunity) Act 2013 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge LĂ©im go dtĂ­ an t-ĂĄbhar SĂ©anadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General TĂĄirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris OifigiĂșil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile ReachtaĂ­ocht Achtanna an Oireachtais IonstraimĂ­ ReachtĂșla ReachtaĂ­ocht RĂ©amh-1922 Bunreacht AcmhainnĂ­ Seachtracha BillĂ­ (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris OifigiĂșil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An CoimisiĂșn um AthchĂłiriĂș an DlĂ­) Liosta Rangaithe ReachtaĂ­ochta AistriĂșchĂĄin (achtanna.ie) AistriĂșchĂĄin (Tithe an Oireachtais) FoilseachĂĄin Rialtais ar DĂ­ol DlĂ­ AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) SĂ©anadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nĂł blianta nĂł raon TypeCineĂĄl All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 2013 Defence Forces (Second World War Amnesty and Immunity) Act 2013 Defence Forces (Second World War Amnesty and Immunity) Act 2013 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de rĂ©ir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht IomlĂĄn Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRĂ­ arna ndĂ©anamh faoin Acht Open PDFOscail PDF Print Full ActPriontĂĄil an tAcht IomlĂĄn Number 12 of 2013 DEFENCE FORCES (SECOND WORLD WAR AMNESTY AND IMMUNITY) ACT 2013 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Interpretation. 2. Amnesty for deserters and those absent without leave in certain circumstances. 3. Immunity from prosecution for deserters and those absent without leave in certain circumstances. 4. Limitation of Act. 5. Short Title. Acts Referred to Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act 1923 1923, No. 30 Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act 1946 1946, No. 7 Number 12 of 2013 DEFENCE FORCES (SECOND WORLD WAR AMNESTY AND IMMUNITY) ACT 2013 AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE GRANTING OF AN AMNESTY, AND, AS APPROPRIATE, AN IMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION, TO THOSE MEMBERS OF THE DEFENCE FORCES WHO SERVED WITH FORCES (INCLUDING THE ARMED FORCES OF A COUNTRY) FIGHTING ON THE ALLIED SIDE DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND WERE SUBSEQUENTLY FOUND GUILTY BY A MILITARY TRIBUNAL OF, OR WHO WERE OR WHO STILL ARE LIABLE TO BE PROSECUTED FOR, DESERTION OR BEING ABSENT WITHOUT LEAVE, OR WHO WERE DISMISSED FROM THE DEFENCE FORCES PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE EMERGENCY POWERS (NO. 362) ORDER 1945 (S. R. & O. 1945. NO. 198); AND TO PROVIDE FOR RELATED MATTERS. [14th May, 2013] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS: Interpretation. 1.— In this Act— “Act of 1923” means the Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act 1923 ; “Allied side” means the countries and forces that opposed Germany, Italy and Japan and other countries (commonly described as the Axis powers) in the Second World War; “being absent without leave” means any offence referred to in subsection (1), (2) or (3) of section 45 of the Act of 1923; “Defence Forces” has the meaning assigned to it by the Order of 1945; “desertion” means the offence referred to in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 42 of the Act of 1923; “Minister” means the Minister for Defence; “Order of 1945” means the Emergency Powers (No. 362) Order 1945 (S. R. & O. 1945. No. 198), and includes those provisions of section 13 of the Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act 1946 that relate to that Order; “relevant person” shall be construed in accordance with section 2 ; “Second World War” means the war commonly known by that name which occurred between the years 1939 and 1945. Amnesty for deserters and those absent without leave in certain circumstances. 2.— (1) A relevant person who— (a) was dismissed from the Defence Forces by virtue of Article 3 of the Order of 1945, (b) was convicted of desertion or of being absent without leave, or (c) was or is liable to be prosecuted for desertion or for being absent without leave, is granted an amnesty. (2) In this section— “amnesty” means, in relation to each relevant person— (a) an acknowledgement that the treatment he or she received in consequence of his or her desertion or being absent without leave is now considered to have been unduly harsh, (b) an apology for such treatment, (c) an acceptance that the acts of desertion and being absent without leave occurred in the special circumstances of the Second World War, and (d) an exoneration in respect of those acts; “relevant person” means a member of the Defence Forces who deserted or was absent without leave during the course of the Second World War and who subsequently served with forces (including the armed forces of a country) fighting on the Allied side in that war. Immunity from prosecution for deserters and those absent without leave in certain circumstances. 3.— Proceedings for desertion or being absent without leave shall not be brought against a relevant person. Limitation of Act. 4.— (1) This Act shall not operate to— (a) confer any right on any person, (b) create any cause of action, or (c) impose any liability on the State or on any person. (2) Section 2 shall not have the effect that a pardon under Article 13.6 of the Constitution would have. Short Title. 5.— This Act may be cited as the Defence Forces (Second World War Amnesty and Immunity) Act 2013. Privacy Statement Accessibility European Legislation Identifier (PDF) Open Data License RĂĄiteas PrĂ­obhĂĄideachais Inrochtaineacht AitheantĂłir Eorpach ReachtaĂ­ochta (ELI) CeadĂșnas SonraĂ­ Oscailte Liosta FianĂĄn © Government of Ireland. Oireachtas Copyright Material is reproduced with the permission of the Houses of the Oireachtas © Rialtas na hÉireann. AtĂĄirgtear ĂĄbhar faoi ChĂłipcheart le cead Ăł Thithe an Oireachtais

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AI explanation based on the official legal text. Indicative, not a substitute for legal advice.