{"html": "<div class=\"lf-doc\"><p class=\"lf-p\">(b) in respect of the diminished value of machinery or plant by reason of wear and tear if that machinery or plant was first acquired on or after the 25th day of January 1984, by the person to whom the capital allowances are to be or have been made, other than capital allowances in respect of machinery or plant to which subsection (6) applies.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>References in this section to machinery or plant to which this subsection applies are references to machinery or plant provided on or after the 25th day of January, 1984, for leasing where the expenditure incurred on the provision of the machinery or plant (or, for the purposes of paragraph (a) in the case of a film to which section 6 or 7 of the Irish Film Board Act, 1980 , applies, the cost of the making of the film)— (a) has been or is to be met directly or indirectly, wholly or partly, by the Industrial Development Authority, the Irish Film Board, the Shannon Free Airport Development Company Limited or Údarás na Gaeltachta, or (b) was incurred under an obligation entered into by the person providing the machinery or plant (hereafter in this subsection referred to as “the lessor”) and the person to whom it is to be leased (hereafter in this subsection referred to as “the lessee”) and that obligation was entered into— (i) before the 25th day of January, 1984, or (ii) before the 1st day of March, 1984, pursuant to negotiations which were in progress between the lessor and the lessee before the 25th day of January, 1984:</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided that— (I) an obligation shall be treated for the purposes of subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as having been entered into before a particular date if, but only if, before that date, there was in existence a binding contract in writing under which that obligation arose, and (II) negotiations pursuant to which an obligation was entered into shall not be regarded for the purposes of subparagraph (ii) as having been in progress before the 25th day of January, 1984, unless, on or before that date, preliminary commitments or agreements in relation to that obligation had been entered into between the lessor and the lessee.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter VI</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Corporation Tax Amendment of Part IX (Schedule F and Company Distributions) of Corporation Tax Act, 1976.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">41.—Part IX of the Corporation Tax Act, 1976 , is hereby amended by the insertion after section 84 of the following section: “Limitation on meaning of ‘distribution’.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">84A.—(1) Any interest or other distribution which— (a) is paid on or after the 25th day of January, 1984, out of the assets of a company (hereafter in this section referred to as ‘the borrower’) to another company which is within the charge to corporation tax, and (b) is so paid in respect of a security of the borrower falling within subparagraph (ii), (iii) (I) or (v) of section 84 (2) (d), shall not be a distribution for the purposes of this Act unless the application of this subsection is excluded by subsection (2), (7) or (9).</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subsection (1) shall not apply to any interest which is paid by the borrower, in an accounting period of the borrower, to another company the ordinary trading activities of which include the lending of money, where— (a) in that accounting period, the borrower carries on in the State a specified trade, and (b) the interest, if it were not a distribution, would be treated as a trading expense of that trade for that accounting period.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Subject to subsection (4), in subsection (2) ‘specified trade’ means a trade which consists wholly or mainly of— (a) the manufacture of goods (including activities which would, if the borrower were to make a claim for relief in respect of the trade under</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter VI</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part I</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Finance Act, 1980 , fall to be regarded for the purposes of that Chapter as the manufacture of goods), or (b) exempted trading operations within the meaning of Part V (Profits from Trading within Shannon Airport), or (c) the rendering of services in the course of a service undertaking in respect of which an employment grant was made by the Industrial Development Authority under section 2 of the Industrial Development (No. 2) Act, 1981 .</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Where the borrower mentioned in subsection (2) is a 75 per cent. subsidiary of— (a) an agricultural society, or (b) a fishery society, ‘specified trade’, in that subsection, means a trade of the borrower which consists wholly or mainly of either or both of— (i) the manufacture of goods within the meaning of subsection (3) (a), and (ii) the selling by wholesale of— (I) where paragraph (a) applies, agricultural products, or (II) where paragraph (b) applies, fish.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>For the purposes of subsections (3) and (4), a trade shall be regarded, as respects an accounting period, as consisting wholly or mainly of particular activities if, but only if, the total amount receivable by the borrower from sales made or, as the case may be, in payment for services rendered in the course of those activities in the accounting period is not less than 75 per cent. of the total amount receivable by the borrower from all sales made or, as the case may be, in payment for all services rendered in the course of the trade in that period.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>In subsection (4)— ‘agricultural society’ and ‘fishery society’ have the meanings assigned to them by section 18 of the Finance Act, 1978 ; ‘selling by wholesale’ means selling goods of any class to a person who carries on a business of selling goods of that class or who uses goods of that class for the purposes of a trade or undertaking carried on by him.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>Subsection (1) shall not apply to any interest or other distribution which is payable on or before the relevant day either— (a) under an obligation which was entered into before the 25th day of January, 1984, or (b) under an obligation which was entered into before the 1st day of March, 1984, pursuant to negotiations which were in progress between the borrower and a lender before the 25th day of January, 1984:</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided that— (i) an obligation shall be treated for the purposes of paragraphs (a) and (b) as having been entered into before a particular date if, but only if, before that date, there was in existence a binding contract in writing (hereafter in this section referred to as a ‘loan contract’) under which that obligation arose, and (ii) negotiations pursuant to which an obligation was entered into shall not be regarded for the purposes of paragraph (b) as having been in progress before the 25th day of January, 1984, unless, on or before that date, preliminary commitments or agreements in relation to that obligation had been entered into between the lender referred to in that paragraph and the borrower.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(8)</span>(a) Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c), ‘the relevant day’, in subsection (7), means the 24th day of January, 1989, or, if it is earlier— (i) in the case of any principal which had been paid to the borrower on or before the 24th day of January, 1984, the last day of the period (hereafter in this subsection referred to as ‘the repayment period’) within which the borrower was, on the 24th day of January, 1984, under an obligation to repay the principal and interest, or (ii) in the case of any principal paid to the borrower after the 24th day of January, 1984, under a loan contract which was entered into on or before that date, the last day of the period (hereafter in this subsection referred to as ‘the repayment period’) within which the borrower was, on the date on which the principal was so paid, under an obligation to repay the principal and interest. (b) Paragraph (a) shall apply in the case of an obligation referred to in subsection (7) (b) as if— (i) the reference in the said paragraph (a) to the 24th day of January, 1989, were a reference to the 28th day of February, 1989, and (ii) each reference in the said paragraph (a) to the 24th day of January, 1984, were a reference to the date (being a date later than the 24th day of January, 1984, but earlier than the 1st day of March, 1984) on which the obligation was entered into. (c) (i) Where the repayment period referred to in either paragraph (a) (i) or (a) (ii) is extended after the 24th day of January, 1984 (whether or not the right to such an extension arose out of the terms of the loan contract), then, subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, paragraph (a) (i) or (a) (ii), as the case may be, shall apply as if that extension had not been made. (ii) Where the repayment period referred to in either paragraph (a) (i) or (a) (ii) is extended after the 24th day of January, 1984, but before the 1st day of March, 1984, pursuant to negotiations which were in progress between the borrower and a lender before the 25th day of January, 1984, then, notwithstanding subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, each of the said paragraphs (a) (i) and (a) (ii) shall apply as if the repayment period referred to therein were that repayment period as so extended (hereafter in this subparagraph referred to as ‘the extended period’) or, if the extended period ends after the 24th day of January, 1989, the part of the extended period which ends on that date. (iii) Paragraph (ii) of the proviso to subsection (7) shall apply, with any necessary modifications, for the purposes of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph as it applies for the purposes of subsection (7) (b).</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(9)</span>Subsection (1) shall not apply in a case where the consideration given by the borrower for the use of the principal secured represents more than a reasonable commercial return for the use of that principal:</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided that, where this subsection applies, nothing in subparagraph (ii), (iii) (I) or (v) of section 84 (2) (d) shall operate so as to treat as a distribution for the purposes of this Act so much of the interest or other distribution as represents a reasonable commercial return for the use of that principal.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Treatment of dividends on certain preference shares.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">42.—(1) In this section— “preference shares” does not include preference shares— (a) which are quoted on a stock exchange in the State, or (b) which are not so quoted but which carry rights in respect of dividends and capital which are comparable with those general for fixed-dividend shares quoted on a stock exchange in the State; “shares” includes stock.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subject to subsection (4), this section applies to any dividend which— (a) is paid on or after the 25th day of January, 1984, by a company (hereafter in this section referred to as “the issuer”) to another company (hereafter in this section referred to as “the subscriber”) which is within the charge to corporation tax, and (b) is so paid in respect of preference shares of the issuer.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Notwithstanding any provision of the Tax Acts— (a) the subscriber shall not be entitled to a tax credit in respect of a dividend to which this section applies, and (b) the dividend shall be chargeable to corporation tax under Case IV of Schedule D.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>This section shall not apply to any dividend which is payable on or before the relevant day in respect of preference shares— (a) issued to the subscriber before the 25th day of January, 1984, or (b) issued to the subscriber on or after that date in a case where the subscriber had either— (i) entered into an obligation before the 25th day of January, 1984, to subscribe for those shares, or (ii) entered into an obligation before the 1st day of March, 1984, in pursuance of negotiations which were in progress between the issuer and the subscriber before the 25th day of January, 1984, to subscribe for those shares:</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided that— (I) an obligation shall be treated for the purposes of paragraph (b) as having been entered into before a particular date if, but only if, before that date, there was in existence a binding contract in writing under which that obligation arose, and (II) negotiations pursuant to which an obligation was entered into shall not be regarded for the purposes of paragraph (b) (ii) as having been in progress before the 25th day of January, 1984, unless, on or before that date, preliminary commitments or agreements in relation to that obligation had been entered into between the issuer and the subscriber.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>In subsection (4) “the relevant day” means the 24th day of January, 1989, or, as respects shares to which paragraph (b) (ii) of that subsection applies, the 28th day of February, 1989.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Extension of exempted transactions in relation to agricultural societies.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">43.—The Second Schedule to the Finance Act, 1978 , is hereby amended by the insertion in paragraph 2 of Part I after “manure spreading” of “relief milking”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Continuance of relief in respect of increase in employment.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">44.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter VIII</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part I</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Finance Act, 1982 , shall have effect as respects an accounting period or part of an accounting period of a company falling within the year ending on the 30th day of June, 1985, as it has effect as respects an accounting period or part of an accounting period of a company falling within the year ending on the 30th day of June, 1983, subject to the modifications that— (a) in section 43 of that Act, in the definition of “relevant period”, “1985” shall be substituted for “1983”, (b) in sections 44 and 45 of that Act, “1984” shall be substituted for “1982” in each place where it occurs, and (c) in section 46 of that Act, “1983” shall be substituted for “1981”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of Chapter VI (manufacturing companies) of Part I of Finance Act, 1980.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">45.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter VI</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part I</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Finance Act, 1980 , is hereby amended— (a) by the substitution in section 38 for the definition of “relevant accounting period” of the following definition: “‘relevant accounting period’ means an accounting period or part of an accounting period of a company falling within the period from the 1st day of January, 1981 (or, where subsection (1CC) of section 39 applies, the 13th day of April, 1984) to the 31st day of December, 2000;”, and (b) by the insertion in section 39 after subsection (1C) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1981 ) of the following subsection: “(ICC) (a) In this subsection ‘computer services’ means either or both of the following, that is to say: (i) data processing services, and (ii) software development services, the work on the rendering of which is carried out in the State in the course of a service undertaking in respect of which an employment grant was made by the Industrial Development Authority under section 2 of the Industrial Development (No. 2) Act, 1981 . (b) The following provisions shall apply for the purposes of relief under this Chapter in relation to a company carrying on a trade which consists of or includes the rendering of computer services: (i) the rendering of the computer services shall be regarded as the manufacture within the State of goods, (ii) any amount receivable in payment for the rendering of the computer services shall be regarded as an amount receivable from the sale of goods, and (iii) subsection (1D) shall have effect as respects the company in relation to a claim by it for relief from tax by virtue of this subsection as it has effect as respects a company in relation to a claim by it for relief from tax by virtue of subsection (1B) or (1C).”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter VII</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Advance Corporation Tax Amendment of section 51 (cesser of certain provisions) of Finance Act, 1983.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">46.—Subsection (2) of section 51 of the Finance Act, 1983 , is hereby amended by the insertion before “section 18 (4)” of “section 16 (9),” and the said subsection (2), as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">TABLE</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The provisions of the Corporation Tax Act, 1976 , referred to in subsection (1) are section 16 (9), section 18 (4), subsection (8) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1982 ) of section 25, paragraph (b) of the proviso to section 26 (3) and sections 90, 91, 167 and 168.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Extension of section 52 (transitional reduction of advance corporation tax) of Finance Act, 1983.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">47.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 52</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Finance Act, 1983 , is hereby amended by the substitution of— (a) “31st day of December” for “8th day of February” in each place where it occurs, and (b) “1st day of January, 1985” for “9th day of February, 1984” in each place where it occurs, and the said section 52, as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">TABLE 52.—(1) Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the amount of advance corporation tax which a company shall be liable to pay in respect of distributions made by it in an accounting period ending on or before the 31st day of December, 1984, shall be one-half of the amount of advance corporation tax which, apart from this section, the company would have been liable to pay in respect of those distributions.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Where part of an accounting period of a company falls before the 1st day of January, 1985, and the other part falls in a period beginning on that date, this Chapter shall apply as if the part ending on the 31st day of December, 1984, and the part beginning on the 1st day of January, 1985, were two separate accounting periods.</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter VIII</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Stock Relief Interpretation (</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter VIII</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">).</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">48.—In this Chapter— “accounting period”— (a) in relation to a company, means an accounting period determined in accordance with the provisions of section 9 of the Corporation Tax Act, 1976 , and (b) in relation to a person other than a company, means a period of one year ending on the date to which the accounts of the person are usually made up or, where accounts have not been made up or where accounts have been made up for a greater or lesser period than one year, such period not exceeding one year as the Revenue Commissioners may determine; “period of account” means the period for which a person's accounts are made up; “qualifying trade” means a trade which is carried on in the State and which during an accounting period consists wholly or mainly of any one or more of the following classes of trading operations (hereafter in this Chapter referred to as “qualifying trading operations”)— (a) the manufacture of goods, (b) the carrying out of construction operations within the meaning of section 17 of the Finance Act, 1970 , or (c) the sale of machinery or plant (excluding vehicles suitable for the conveyance by road of persons) or goods to a person engaged in a trade consisting wholly or mainly of farming or of trading operations of a class specified in paragraph (a) or (b) for use for the purposes of that trade, and a trade which during an accounting period consists partly of qualifying trading operations and partly of other trading operations shall be regarded for the purposes of this definition as a trade which consists wholly or mainly of qualifying trading operations if, but only if, the total amount receivable in the accounting period from sales made in the course of qualifying trading operations is not less than 75 per cent. of the total amount receivable in the accounting period from all sales made in the course of the trade; “trading stock”, in relation to a trade, has the same meaning as in section 62 of the Income Tax Act, 1967 , and in determining the value of trading stock at any time for the purposes of a deduction under section 49 or 51 , to the extent that, at or before that time, any payments on account have been received by the trader in respect of any trading stock, the value of that stock shall be reduced accordingly.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Stock relief: corporation tax.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">49.—(1) Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, where a company which is resident in the State carries on in an accounting period a qualifying trade in respect of which it is within the charge to corporation tax under Case I of Schedule D it shall, in the computation for the purposes of corporation tax of its income from the qualifying trade, be entitled to a deduction under this section as if the deduction were a trading expense of the qualifying trade incurred in the accounting period.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>In any case where a company is entitled, in relation to an accounting period, to a deduction under this section in respect of a qualifying trade, that deduction shall be an amount determined by the formula A × 3 ____ 100 × B ___ 12 where— A is the value at the beginning of the accounting period of the trading stock of the qualifying trade, and B is the number of months or fractions of months comprised in the accounting period:</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided that in no case shall the amount of the deduction as so computed exceed the amount of the income from the qualifying trade for the accounting period after account has been taken of all reductions of that income for that period by virtue of sections 16 and 18 of the Corporation Tax Act, 1976 , and all deductions from and additions to that income for that period by virtue of section 14 of that Act, but before any deduction is allowed under this section.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>A company shall not be entitled to a deduction under this section for any accounting period which ends before the 6th day of April, 1983, or after the 5th day of April, 1984.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>A company shall not be entitled to a deduction under this section for an accounting period unless it makes a claim for the deduction before— (a) the date on which the assessment to corporation tax on the company for the accounting period becomes final and conclusive, or (b) the 31st day of December next following the end of the year of assessment in which the accounting period ends, whichever is the later.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Recovery of stock relief: corporation tax.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">50.—Subject to section 56 , where in an accounting period (hereafter in this section referred to as “the first-mentioned accounting period”) a company carrying on a trade in respect of which a deduction under section 49 was allowed for any accounting period— (a) ceases to carry on the trade, or (b) ceases to be resident in the State, or (c) ceases to be within the charge to corporation tax under Case I of Schedule D in respect of the trade, then— (i) the company shall not be entitled to a deduction under section 49 for the first-mentioned accounting period, and (ii) there shall be treated as a trading receipt of the trade for the first-mentioned accounting period an amount equal to the aggregate of the deductions allowed to the company under section 49 in respect of the trade for preceding accounting periods ending in the period of five years which ends on the day immediately preceding the beginning of the first-mentioned accounting period.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Stock relief: income tax.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">51.—(1) In this section— “relevant year” means the year 1984-85; “trading profits”, in relation to a trade, means the profits or gains of the trade computed in accordance with the rules applicable to Case I of Schedule D.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, where a person (other than a body corporate) who is resident in the State and not resident elsewhere carries on in an accounting period a qualifying trade in respect of which he is chargeable to income tax under Case I of Schedule D for a relevant year on the trading profits of that accounting period he shall, in the computation for the purposes of income tax of the trading profits of the qualifying trade, be entitled to a deduction under this section as if the deduction were a trading expense of the qualifying trade incurred in the accounting period.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>In any case where a person is entitled, in relation to an accounting period, to a deduction under this section in respect of a qualifying trade, that deduction shall be an amount determined by the formula A × 3 ____ 100 × B ___ 12 where A and B have the same meanings as in section 49</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>:</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided that in no case shall the amount of the deduction as so computed exceed the amount of the trading profits of the qualifying trade for the accounting period before any deduction is allowed under this section.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Where a deduction allowed under this section in computing a person's trading profits of a qualifying trade for an accounting period has effect for a relevant year— (a) the person shall not be entitled to relief— (i) under section 309 of the Income Tax Act, 1967 , for any year of assessment later than the relevant year in respect of a loss sustained in the trade before the commencement of the relevant year, or (ii) under section 311 of that Act for any year of assessment earlier than the relevant year in respect of a loss sustained in the trade, (b) the provisions of section 241 (3) of that Act or of that section as applied by any other provision of the Income Tax Acts, shall not apply as respects a capital allowance or part of a capital allowance which is, or is deemed to be, all or part of a capital allowance for the relevant year and to which full effect has not been given in that year owing to there being no profits or gains chargeable for that year or an insufficiency of profits or gains chargeable for that year, and (c) the provisions of section 318 of that Act shall not apply to the capital allowances or any part thereof for the relevant year.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>A person shall not be entitled to a deduction under this section in respect of an assessment made for a relevant year unless he makes a claim before— (a) the date on which the assessment becomes final and conclusive, or (b) the 31st day of December in the relevant year, whichever is the later.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Recovery of stock relief: income tax.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">52.—Subject to section 56 , where in an accounting period (hereafter in this section referred to as “the first-mentioned accounting period”) a person carrying on a trade in respect of which a deduction under section 51 was allowed for any accounting period— (a) ceases to carry on the trade, or (b) ceases to be resident in the State, or (c) ceases to be within the charge to income tax under Case I of Schedule D in respect of the trade, then— (i) he shall not be entitled to a deduction under section 51 for the first-mentioned accounting period, and (ii) there shall be treated as a trading receipt of the trade for the first-mentioned accounting period an amount equal to the aggregate of the deductions allowed to him under section 51 in respect of the trade for preceding accounting periods ending in the period of five years which ends on the day immediately preceding the beginning of the first-mentioned accounting period.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Valuation of stock other than at beginning of period of account.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">53.—Where for the purposes of this Chapter it is necessary to ascertain the value of a person's trading stock at a date other than the beginning of a period of account and that value has not in fact been ascertained, the person shall be treated as having at that date trading stock of such value as appears to the inspector (or, on appeal, to the Appeal Commissioners) to be reasonable and just having regard to all the relevant circumstances of the case and in particular to— (a) the values of trading stock at the beginning and end of the period of account which includes the date in question, (b) movements during that period of account in the costs of items of a kind comprised in the person's trading stock during the period, and (c) changes during that period in the volume of the trade carried on by him.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Opening stock of a new business.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">54.—Where a person (hereafter in this section referred to as “the first-mentioned person”) carries on in an accounting period a trade in respect of which a deduction under section 49 or 51 is claimed and, immediately before the beginning of that accounting period, the trade was not being carried on by him, then, unless— (a) the first-mentioned person acquired the initial trading stock of the qualifying trade on a sale or transfer from another person on that person's ceasing to carry on the trade, and (b) the stock so acquired is, or is included in, the first-mentioned person's trading stock as valued at the beginning of the accounting period, the first-mentioned person shall be treated for the purposes of this Chapter as having at the beginning of the accounting period trading stock of such value as appears to the inspector (or, on appeal, to the Appeal Commissioners) to be reasonable and just having regard to all the relevant circumstances of the case and in particular to— (i) movements during the accounting period in the costs of items of a kind comprised in the first-mentioned person's trading stock during the period, and (ii) changes during that period in the volume of the trade carried on by him.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Adjustment of value of stock in certain circumstances.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">55.—Where, before or after the beginning of a period of account, a person has acquired or disposed of trading stock otherwise than in the normal conduct of his trade, he shall be treated for the purposes of this Chapter as having at any relevant date in the period of account trading stock of such value as appears to the inspector (or, on appeal, to the Appeal Commissioners) to be reasonable and just having regard to all the circumstances of the case.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Successions, etc., to trade.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">56.—(1) Subject to subsection (3), this section applies to a relevant disposal of a trade.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>There shall be a relevant disposal of a trade where— (a) a trade carried on by one company (hereafter in this section referred to as “the predecessor”) is transferred to another company (hereafter in this section referred to as “the successor”) and section 20 of the Corporation Tax Act, 1976 , has effect in relation to the transfer, or (b) a trade carried on by an individual or by persons in partnership (hereafter in this section referred to as “the predecessor”) is transferred to a company (hereafter in this section referred to as “the successor”) and at the date of the transfer not less than three-quarters of the ordinary share capital of the company is held by that individual or those persons, as the case may be, or (c) a person (hereafter in this section referred to as “the successor”) succeeds to a trade on the death of a deceased person (hereafter in this section referred to as “the predecessor”) who carried on that trade, or (d) a trade carried on by an individual (hereafter in this section referred to as “the predecessor”) is disposed of in his lifetime to a child of his (hereafter in this section referred to as “the successor”).</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>This section shall not apply unless— (a) in a case where subsection (2) (a) or (2) (b) applies, the trading stock of the trade is transferred at cost or market value, and (b) in any case, the successor is resident in the State (and, if he is an individual, not resident elsewhere) and is within the charge to tax under Case I of Schedule D in respect of the trade.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Where there is a relevant disposal of a trade and the predecessor (or, where subsection (2) (c) applies, the personal representatives of the predecessor) and the successor so elect, section 50 or 52 , as the case may be, shall not apply to the accounting period of the predecessor which ends with or includes the date of the relevant disposal but, for the purposes of section 50 or 52 , as the case may be, the successor shall be treated as if he were the person who had carried on the trade since the predecessor began to do so (or was treated by virtue of a previous application of this section as having begun to do so).</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>An election under subsection (4) shall be made by notice in writing signed by both the predecessor (or where subsection (2) (c) applies, the personal representatives of the predecessor) and the successor and sent to the inspector not later than two years after the date of the relevant disposal.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>For the purposes of subsection (2) (c), a person shall be treated as succeeding on a death if he so succeeds— (a) under a will or an intestacy (including a partial intestacy), (b) by virtue of any provision of Part IX of the Succession Act, 1965 , (c) by survivorship, in the case of a joint tenancy, or (d) as remainderman on the death of a tenant for life.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>In subsection (2) (d) “child” has the same meaning as in section 27 (inserted by the Capital Gains Tax (Amendment) Act, 1978 ) of the Capital Gains Tax Act, 1975 .</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Trade carried on by a partnership.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">57.—The provisions of this Chapter shall apply with any necessary modifications to a trade carried on by a partnership as they apply to a trade carried on otherwise than by a partnership.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Assessments, etc.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">58.—There shall be made such assessments, additional assessments, reductions of assessments or repayments of tax as are required to give effect to this Chapter.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">CHAPTER IX</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of Provisions in relation to Decrease in Stock Values other than in Trade of Farming Decrease in stock values: corporation tax.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">59.—(1) Subject to sections 60 and 65 , this section applies to any amount which, as respects an accounting period of a company ending after the 5th day of April, 1982, would, apart from this section, fall to be treated by virtue of section 31A (inserted by the Finance Act, 1976 ) of the Finance Act, 1975 , as a trading receipt of the company's trade for that accounting period.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary other than section 60 , an amount to which this section applies in relation to a company shall not be treated as a trading receipt of the company's trade.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Limitation of application of section 59 .</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">60.—Subject to section 63 , section 59 shall not have effect as respects a trade of a company where the provisions of subsection (10) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1977 ) of section 31A of the Finance Act, 1975 , apply in relation to an accounting period of the company ending before the 6th day of April, 1988.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Decrease in stock values: income tax.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">61.—(1) Subject to sections 62 and 65 , this section applies to any amount which, as respects an accounting period ending after the 5th day of April, 1982, would, apart from this section, fall to be treated by virtue of section 12 of the Finance Act, 1976 , as a trading receipt of a person's trade for that accounting period.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary other than section 62 , an amount to which this section applies in relation to a person shall not be treated as a trading receipt of the person's trade.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Limitation of application of section 61 .</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">62.—Subject to section 63 , section 61 shall not have effect as respects a trade of a person where the provisions of subsection (8) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1977 ) of section 12 of the Finance Act, 1976 , apply in relation to an accounting period of the person ending before the 6th day of April, 1988.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Successions, etc., to trade.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">63.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 56</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">shall have effect with any necessary modifications for the purposes of this Chapter as it has effect for the purposes of</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter VIII</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">as if the references in subsection (4) of that section to section 50 or 52 were references respectively to section 60 or 62 .</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Cesser of certain provisions of Finance Act, 1983.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">64.—(1) Save as respects a trade of farming, the Tax Acts shall have effect, and shall be deemed always to have had effect, as if subsections (3) and (4) of section 26 of the Finance Act, 1983 , had not been enacted.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Where, by virtue of either subsection (3) (b) or (4) (b) of the said section 26, any amount was, notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, treated as a trading receipt for the purpose of any assessment to tax, there shall be made such assessments, additional assessments, reductions of assessments or repayments of tax as may in any case be required in order to give effect to the said subsection (1).</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Limitation of application of</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter IX</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">65.—This Chapter shall not have effect as respects any amount which would, apart from this Chapter, fall to be treated by virtue of section 31A of the Finance Act, 1975 , or section 12 of the Finance Act, 1976 , as a trading receipt of a trade of farming.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">CHAPTER X</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Capital Gains Tax Extension of section 19 (Government and other securities) of Capital Gains Tax Act, 1975.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">66.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 19</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Capital Gains Tax Act, 1975 , shall apply in relation to securities issued— (a) in the State, with the approval of the Minister for Finance, by the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Atomic Energy Community or the European Investment Bank as it applies to the forms of security specified in paragraph (a) of that section, and (b) by An Post or Bord Telecom Éireann and guaranteed by the Minister for Finance as it applies to the forms of security specified in paragraph (d) of that section.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 25 (private residence) of Capital Gains Tax Act, 1975.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">67.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 25</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Capital Gains Tax Act, 1975 , is hereby amended by the insertion after subsection (10) of the following subsection: “(10A) (a) In this subsection— ‘base date’, in relation to an asset disposed of by an individual, means the date of acquisition by him of the asset or, if the asset was held by him on the 6th day of April, 1974, that date; ‘base value’, in relation to an asset disposed of by an individual, means the amount or value of the consideration, in money or money's worth, given by him or on his behalf wholly and exclusively for the acquisition of the asset exclusive of the incidental costs to him of the acquisition or, if the asset was held by him on the 6th day of April, 1974, the market value of the asset on that date; ‘current use value’ and ‘development land’ have the same meanings as in section 36 of the Finance Act, 1982 . (b) Where— (i) a gain accrues to an individual on the disposal of, or of an interest in, an asset which is development land, and (ii) apart from this subsection relief would be given under this section in respect of the disposal of that asset (being an asset within subsection (1) or (9A)), and (iii) the disposal was made on or after the 25th day of January, 1984, then, subject to paragraph (c), the relief aforesaid shall be given in respect of the gain (or, where appropriate, of a portion of the gain), only to the extent (if any) to which such relief would be given if, in computing the chargeable gain accruing on the disposal (notwithstanding that the disposal was a disposal of development land), there were excluded from the computation— (I) the amount (if any) by which the base value of the asset exceeds the current use value of the asset on the base date, (II) the amount by which the consideration for the disposal of the asset exceeds the current use value of the asset on the date of the disposal, (III) if the asset was not held by him on the 6th day of April, 1974, such proportion (if any) of the incidental costs to the individual of the acquisition of the asset as would be referable to the amount (if any) referred to in subparagraph (I), and (IV) such proportion of the incidental costs to the individual of the disposal of the asset as would be referable to the amount referred to in subparagraph (II). (c) Paragraph (b) shall not apply to a disposal made by an individual in any year of assessment if the total consideration in respect of all disposals made by that individual in that year and to which that paragraph would otherwise apply does not exceed £15,000.”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART II</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Customs and Excise Interpretation (</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part II</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">).</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">68.—In this Part “the Order of 1975” means the Imposition of Duties (No. 221) (Excise Duties) Order, 1975 (S.I. No. 307 of 1975).</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Beer.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">69.—(1) Subject to paragraph 4 of the Imposition of Duties (No. 258) (Beer) (No. 2) Order, 1982 (S.I. No. 37 of 1982), the duty of excise on beer imposed by paragraph 7 (1) of the Order of 1975 shall be charged, levied and paid, as on and from the 26th day of January, 1984, at the rate of £146.047 for, in the case of all beer brewed within the State, every 36 gallons of worts of a specific gravity of 1,055 degrees, and, in the case of all imported beer, every 36 gallons of beer of which the worts were before fermentation of a specific gravity of 1,055 degrees, in lieu of the rate specified in paragraph 4 (1) of the Imposition of Duties (No. 263) (Excise Duties) (No. 2) Order, 1983 (S.I. No. 42 of 1983).</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subject to paragraph 5 of the Imposition of Duties (No. 267) (Beer) (No. 2) Order, 1983 (S.I. No. 398 of 1983), the drawback on beer provided for in paragraph 7 (3) of the Order of 1975 shall, as respects beer on which it is shown to the satisfaction of the Revenue Commissioners that duty at the rate specified in subsection (1) has been paid, be calculated, according to the original specific gravity of the beer, at the rate of £146.047 on every 36 gallons of beer of which the original specific gravity was 1,055 degrees.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Revenue Commissioners that beer in respect of which the duty of excise imposed by paragraph 7 (1) of the Order of 1975 has been paid has been used, on or after the 1st day of March, 1984, by any person as an ingredient in the production or manufacture of a beverage (other than beer) containing not more than 1.2% of alcohol by volume, they may, subject to compliance with such conditions as they may think fit to impose, repay to that person the duty of excise paid on the quantity of beer so used.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Tobacco products.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">70.—(1) In this section and in the Third Schedule “cigarettes”, “cigars”, “cavendish or negrohead”, “hard pressed tobacco”, “other pipe tobacco”, “smoking tobacco”, “chewing tobacco” and “tobacco products” have the same meanings as they have in the Finance (Excise Duty on Tobacco Products) Act, 1977 , as amended by the Imposition of Duties (No. 243) (Excise Duty on Tobacco Products) Order, 1979 (S.I. No. 296 of 1979).</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The duty of excise on tobacco products imposed by section 2 of the Finance (Excise Duty on Tobacco Products) Act, 1977 , shall be charged, levied and paid, as on and from the 26th day of January, 1984, at the several rates specified in the Third Schedule in lieu of the several rates specified in the Schedule to the Imposition of Duties (No. 266) (Tobacco Products) Order, 1983 (S.I. No. 213 of 1983).</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>The duty of excise referred to in subsection (2) shall not be charged or levied on products which contain no tobacco and which are commonly known as herbal cigarettes or herbal smoking mixtures.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Wine and made wine.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">71.—(1) In this section and in the Fourth Schedule— “actual alcoholic strength by volume” means the number of volumes of pure alcohol contained at a temperature of 20°C in 100 volumes of the product at that temperature; “the Order of 1983” means the Imposition of Duties (No. 263) (Excise Duties) (No. 2) Order, 1983 (S.I. No. 42 of 1983); “% vol” means alcoholic strength by volume.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The duty of excise on wine imposed by paragraph 5 (2) of the Order of 1975 shall be charged, levied and paid, as on and from the 26th day of January, 1984, at the several rates specified in</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part I</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Fourth Schedule in lieu of the several rates specified in the Second Schedule to the Order of 1983.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Paragraph 5 of the Order of 1975 shall be amended, as on and from the 1st day of March, 1984, by the insertion of the following subparagraph after subparagraph (2): “(2A) The Revenue Commissioners may, subject to compliance with such conditions for securing payment of the duty as they may think fit to impose, permit payment of the duty imposed by subparagraph (2) of this paragraph to be deferred to a day not later than— (a) in case the duty is charged on a day in the month of December in any year not later than the twentieth day of that month, the last day of that month in that year, or (b) in any other case, the fifteenth day of the month succeeding the month in which the duty is charged:</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided, however, that no deferment of payment of duty as provided for in this subparagraph shall be allowed in any case where the duty is charged on or after the twenty-first day in the month of December in any year.”.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>The duty of excise on made wine imposed by paragraph 6 (2) of the Order of 1975 shall be charged, levied and paid, as on and from the 26th day of January, 1984, at the several rates specified in</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part II</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Fourth Schedule in lieu of the several rates specified in the Third Schedule to the Order of 1983.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Cider and perry.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">72.—(1) In the Fifth Schedule— “actual alcoholic strength by volume” means the number of volumes of pure alcohol contained at a temperature of 20°C in 100 volumes of the product at that temperature; “% vol” means alcoholic strength by volume.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The duty of excise on cider and perry imposed by paragraph 8 (2) of the Order of 1975 shall be charged, levied and paid, as on and from the 26th day of January, 1984, at the several rates specified in the Fifth Schedule in lieu of the several rates specified in the Fourth Schedule to the Imposition of Duties (No. 259) (Excise Duties) Order, 1982 (S.I. No. 48 of 1982).</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Hydrocarbons.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">73.—(1) In this section— “the Order of 1983” means the Imposition of Duties (No. 264) (Hydrocarbons) Order, 1983 (S.I. No. 85 of 1983); “aviation gasoline” means mineral hydrocarbon light oil within the meaning of paragraph 11 (15) of the Order of 1975 which— (a) is specially manufactured as fuel for aircraft, and (b) is not normally used in motor vehicles, and (c) is delivered for use solely as fuel for aircraft.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subject to subsection (3), the duty of excise on mineral hydrocarbon light oil imposed by paragraph 11 (1) of the Order of 1975 shall be charged, levied and paid, as on and from the 26th day of January, 1984, at the rate of £23.78 per hectolitre in lieu of the rate specified in paragraph 4 (1) of the Order of 1983.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>As on and from the 1st day of June, 1984, the duty of excise on mineral hydrocarbon light oil imposed by paragraph 11 (1) of the Order of 1975, insofar as it is chargeable on aviation gasoline, shall be charged, levied and paid at one-half of the rate which, but for this subsection, would be chargeable.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>(a) The Revenue Commissioners may make regulations for the purpose of giving full effect to the provisions of subsection (3). (b) In particular, but without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a), regulations under this subsection may— (i) govern the sale, delivery, storage and use of aviation gasoline, (ii) require that aviation gasoline shall be deposited in a bonded warehouse prior to its delivery for home use, (iii) prohibit the use of aviation gasoline otherwise than as a fuel for aircraft, (iv) prohibit the taking of aviation gasoline into a fuel tank other than the fuel tank of an aircraft, (v) provide that aviation gasoline shall not be mixed with any other substance, save with the permission of the Revenue Commissioners, (vi) require a manufacturer of, or a person who imports or deals in or uses, aviation gasoline to keep in a specified manner, and to preserve for a specified period, such accounts and records relating to the manufacture, importation, purchase, receipt, storage, sale or use of aviation gasoline as may be specified and to keep for a specified period any other books or documents relating to any of the matters aforesaid and to allow an officer of Customs and Excise to inspect and take copies of such accounts and records and of any other books or documents kept by him relating to any of the matters aforesaid, (vii) require a manufacturer of, or a person who imports or deals in or uses, aviation gasoline to furnish, at such times and in such form as may be specified, such information and returns in relation to such matters as may be specified. (c) Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with a regulation under this subsection shall, without prejudice to any other penalty to which he may be liable, be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to an excise penalty of £1,000 and any aviation gasoline in respect of which the offence was committed, and any substance mixed therewith, shall be liable to forfeiture, and, in the case of an offence involving a motor vehicle, the vehicle shall be liable to forfeiture.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>(a) For the purposes of the provisions of subsection (3) and regulations under subsection (4), an officer of Customs and Excise may, at all reasonable times, enter premises in which aviation gasoline is, or is reasonably believed by the officer to be kept or stored and may there make such search and investigation and take such samples of aviation gasoline, or any substance reasonably believed by the officer to be or to contain aviation gasoline, as the officer shall think proper, and may inspect and take copies of or extracts from any books or other documents there found reasonably believed by the officer to relate to any dealing in aviation gasoline. (b) Any person who resists, obstructs or impedes an officer of Customs and Excise in the exercise of any power conferred on him by this subsection shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to an excise penalty of £500.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>The duty of excise on hydrocarbon oil imposed by paragraph 12 (1) of the Order of 1975 shall be charged, levied and paid, as on and from the 26th day of January, 1984, at the rate of £17.21 per hectolitre in lieu of the rate specified in paragraph 4 (2) of the Order of 1983.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>As on and from the 26th day of January, 1984, the rate of any repayment allowed under paragraph 12 (11) of the Order of 1975 in respect of hydrocarbon oil on which such repayment is allowable shall be the amount of excise duty paid less an amount calculated at the rate of £1.79 per hectolitre.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(8)</span>Subject to the provisions of the Imposition of Duties (No. 265) (Excise Duty on Hydrocarbon Oils) Order, 1983 (S.I. No. 126 of 1983), the amount of the rebate allowed under paragraph 12 (3) of the Order of 1975 shall, in respect of fuel oil within the meaning of paragraph 3 of the Imposition of Duties (No. 256) (Excise Duty on Hydrocarbon Oils) Order, 1981 (S.I. No. 404 of 1981), which is intended for use for a purpose other than the generation of electricity for sale and is imported or delivered from the premises of a refiner of hydrocarbon oil or from a bonded warehouse on or after the 26th day of January, 1984, be the amount of excise duty chargeable less an amount calculated at the rate of £0.76 per hectolitre.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(9)</span>The duty of excise on gaseous hydrocarbons in liquid form imposed by section 41</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>of the Finance Act, 1976 , shall be charged, levied and paid, as on and from the 26th day of January, 1984, at the rate of £0.767 per gallon in lieu of the rate specified in paragraph 4 (4) of the Order of 1983.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Foreign travel.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">74.—(1) (a)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 65</h3>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>of the Finance Act, 1982 , shall be amended, as on and from the 1st day of April, 1984, by the insertion of the following paragraphs after paragraph (d): “(dd) relating to a person under the age of 18 years who is travelling as a member of a group of at least 10 such persons on a journey organised for educational purposes by a primary school or a post primary school or by a voluntary non profit-making organisation established for the purpose of promoting the educational advancement or welfare of young persons, or (ddd) relating to a mentally handicapped person travelling as a member of a group of at least 5 such persons on a journey organised by an organisation established for the purpose of promoting the welfare of mentally handicapped persons, or”. (b) Any duty of excise paid in respect of a passenger ticket issued on or after the 1st day of April, 1984, and to which paragraph (ddd) (inserted by this subsection) of section 65</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>of the Finance Act, 1982 , applies may be repaid.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Where a passenger ticket within the meaning of section 65 of the Finance Act, 1982 , is received in the State on or after the 26th day of January, 1984, by the person to whose carriage it relates or by another person on his behalf, the ticket shall, notwithstanding that it was sent or brought to the State from outside the State, be deemed, for the purposes of the said section 65, to have been issued in the State and to have been so issued on the date on which it was sent or brought to the State.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provisions relating to excise duties on motor vehicles, televisions and gramophone records.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">75.—(1) In this section— “the Order of 1979” means the Imposition of Duties (No. 236) (Excise Duties on Motor Vehicles, Televisions and Gramophone Records) Order, 1979 (S.I. No. 57 of 1979); “dutiable goods” has the same meaning as it has in the Order of 1979.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>(a) The Revenue Commissioners may make regulations for the purpose of giving full effect to the provisions of the Order of 1979. (b) In particular, but without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a), regulations under this subsection may— (i) prescribe the method of charging, securing and collecting the duties imposed by paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order of 1979, (ii) govern the importation, manufacture, storage, warehousing and exportation of dutiable goods and articles and materials for use in the manufacture thereof, (iii) require a person liable to pay either of the duties imposed by paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order of 1979 to keep in a specified manner, and to preserve for a specified period, such records and accounts relating to the importation, receipt, manufacture, sale and delivery of dutiable goods, or articles and materials for use in the manufacture thereof, as may be specified and to allow an officer of Customs and Excise to inspect and take copies of or extracts from such records and accounts and any other books and documents kept by him relating to any of the matters aforesaid, (iv) require a manufacturer of dutiable goods to make proper entry with the proper officer of Customs and Excise of all premises intended to be used by him in the carrying on of his business as such manufacturer and provide for the method of such entry with the said officer, (v) provide for the approval by the Revenue Commissioners of premises to be used by a manufacturer of dutiable goods for the receipt, storage, manufacture, or delivery of such goods or articles or materials for use in the manufacture thereof and for the compliance, as respects the premises, by the said manufacturer with such conditions as may be specified in writing by an officer of the Revenue Commissioners, (vi) require a person liable to pay either of the duties imposed by paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order of 1979 to furnish at such times and in such form as may be specified such information and returns as may be specified in relation to such matters as may be specified, (vii) make provision for the issue of certificates, in such form as may be specified, in relation to motor vehicles liable to the duty imposed by paragraph 4 of the Order of 1979.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>An officer of Customs and Excise may, at all reasonable times, enter premises on which the manufacture of dutiable goods is reasonably believed by the officer to be carried on or on which dutiable goods, or books or other documents relating to the manufacture or storage of such goods, are reasonably believed by such officer to be stored or kept and may there make such search and investigation as the officer shall think proper and may inspect and take copies of or extracts from any books or other documents there found reasonably believed by the officer to relate to the manufacture of dutiable goods.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(4)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 3</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Excise Act, 1848 , shall apply in relation to the duties imposed by paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order of 1979 with the modification that “three years” shall be substituted for “six calendar months”.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>Where a motor vehicle liable to the duty imposed by paragraph 4 of the Order of 1979 is imported into the State, or is delivered within the meaning of that Order, an officer of Customs and Excise may, at any time within three years after such importation or delivery, as the case may be, require any person to whom that vehicle has been sold or otherwise disposed of (as the case may be) to do either or both of the following things, that is to say: (a) to furnish to such officer, within such time and in such form and manner as is specified by such officer, all such information in relation to such vehicle as is reasonably required by such officer and is in the possession or procurement of such person; (b) within such time as is specified by such officer, to produce to such officer and permit him to inspect and take copies of or extracts from all such books and documents relating to such vehicle as are reasonably required by such officer and are in the possession, custody or procurement of such person.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>Any person who resists, obstructs or impedes an officer of Customs and Excise in the exercise of any power conferred on him by this section shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to an excise penalty of £500.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>A person who contravenes or fails to comply with any of the provisions of the Order of 1979 or of regulations under subsection (2), or who fails or refuses to do anything which he is required under subsection (5) by an officer of Customs and Excise to do, shall, without prejudice to any other penalty to which he may be liable, be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a penalty, under the law relating to customs or the law relating to excise (as the case may be), of £1,000, and any goods in respect of which the offence was committed shall be liable to forfeiture.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(8)</span>(a) Paragraph 21 of the Order of 1979 is hereby revoked. (b) Paragraph 24 (1) of the Order of 1979 is hereby amended by the deletion of “and paragraph 21 of this Order”. (c) The reference to subparagraph (2) of paragraph 21 of the Order of 1979 in paragraphs 4, 5 and 7 of that Order shall be construed as a reference to subsection (2) and the reference to the said paragraph 21 in paragraph 24 (2) of that Order shall be construed as a reference to subsection (4).</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(9)</span>(a) In this subsection “continuous seat” includes two or more separate seats which are divided by such means as to allow such seats to be used as one continuous seat. (b) For the purposes of the duty of excise on motor vehicles imposed by paragraph 4 of the Order of 1979, a motor vehicle shall not be deemed to be designed, constructed or adapted for the carriage of more than sixteen persons (inclusive of the driver) unless it has seating accommodation, calculated as follows, for more than sixteen persons: (i) each separate seat which is fitted as a permanent fixture to the vehicle and on which a person could be seated, allowing a width of sixteen inches measured lengthwise on the front of the seat for such person, shall be reckoned as accommodating one person; (ii) each continuous seat fitted as a permanent fixture to the vehicle shall be reckoned as accommodating the number of persons who could be seated on such seat, allowing a width of sixteen inches measured lengthwise on the front of each such seat for each person. (c) Where the total seating accommodation of a vehicle calculated under this subsection consists of a whole number and a fraction, the fraction shall be disregarded.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provisions in relation to betting duty.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">76.—(1) In this section— “authorised racecourse” has the same meaning as it has in the Racing Board and Racecourses Act, 1945 ; “duty” means, save where the context otherwise requires, the excise duty on bets imposed by section 24 of the Finance Act, 1926 ; “greyhound race track” and “authorised coursing meeting” have the same meanings as they have in the Greyhound Industry Act, 1958 ; “licensed bookmaker”, “premises”, “registered premises” and “registered proprietor” have the same meanings as they have in the Betting Act, 1931 ; “register” means the register of bookmaking offices kept by the Revenue Commissioners under the Betting Act, 1931 ; “return” includes Official Betting Sheet within the meaning of the Betting Duty (Official Sheets) Regulations, 1934 (S.R. &amp;.O., No. 114 of 1934).</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Where, in respect of any registered premises, arrears of duty are due and owing or any return which is required by regulations made by the Revenue Commissioners to be furnished in respect of the premises is not furnished within such period as is for the time being specified for that purpose, the Revenue Commissioners may cause a notice in writing to be sent to the registered proprietor of the said premises stating that, if the said arrears are not paid or the said returns are not furnished within seven days from the date on which the said notice is sent, the premises shall be removed from the register under subsection (4).</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Any notice under subsection (2) shall be in such form as the Revenue Commissioners may prescribe and shall be sent by registered post to the registered proprietor as aforesaid at the registered premises to which it relates.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>If the arrears or the returns referred to in subsection (2) are not paid or furnished, as the case may be, within the period specified in a notice sent under that subsection, the Revenue Commissioners shall, notwithstanding the provisions of section 12 of the Betting Act, 1931 , remove from the register the registered premises to which the notice relates.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>Whenever any premises are removed from the register under subsection (4), the person who was the registered proprietor of such premises immediately before such removal shall, on demand in writing delivered at or sent by post to such premises, deliver or send to the Revenue Commissioners the latest certificate of registration of such premises issued under section 12 of the Betting Act, 1931 , or the latest certificate of renewal of registration of such premises issued under the said section 12 or subsection (7), and a person who fails so to deliver or send such certificate within seven days after such demand shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to an excise penalty of £100.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>(a) Whenever any premises are removed from the register under subsection (4) and the registration of the premises is not renewed under subsection (7) or under the Betting Act, 1931 , an officer of Customs and Excise may enter the premises at any time if the business of bookmaking is being, or is suspected by such officer to be, carried on therein and may there search for and demand the production of any books, accounts, betting slips, betting dockets or any other documents relating or believed by such officer to relate to the business of bookmaking and any such books or other documents relating to the business of bookmaking shall be liable to forfeiture and may be seized and removed from the premises by the said officer. (b)</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 31</h3>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>of the Finance Act, 1929 , shall not apply to the removal of documents from premises under paragraph (a). (c) Every person who resists, obstructs or impedes an officer of Customs and Excise in the exercise of any right or power conferred on such officer by this subsection or refuses without lawful and sufficient excuse to produce any books or other documents which he is required by such officer under this subsection to produce shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to an excise penalty of £500.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>(a) Subject to paragraph (b), where— (i) all arrears of duty which are due and owing in respect of any premises which were removed from the register under subsection (4) are paid, and (ii) all returns required by regulations made by the Revenue Commissioners to be furnished in respect of the premises are furnished, the Revenue Commissioners shall, not later than seven days after the date on which the said arrears are paid and the said returns are furnished, renew the registration of the premises in the register and shall issue to the person who was the registered proprietor of the premises immediately before the premises were removed from the register a certificate in the prescribed form of such renewal of registration. (b) The registration of premises shall not be renewed under paragraph (a)— (i) on any date later than the 30th day of November next after the date on which the premises were last removed from the register under subsection (4), or (ii) if any of the circumstances by reference to which premises would be removed from the register under section 17 of the Betting Act, 1931 , obtain in respect of the said premises at the time at which such renewal would otherwise be granted under paragraph (a). (c) The duty of excise imposed by section 18 of the Finance Act, 1931 , on the registration and on the renewal of the registration of any premises in which the business of bookmaking is carried on shall not be charged on the renewal of the registration of premises in the register under this subsection and, notwithstanding section 12</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>of the Betting Act, 1931 , the said renewal shall commence and take effect from the date on which the certificate of such renewal is issued by the Revenue Commissioners under paragraph (a).</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(8)</span>(a) A person shall not, in the course of carrying on business as a bookmaker or acting as a bookmaker, accept a bet in any premises which are not for the time being registered in the register. (b) A person who accepts a bet in contravention of this subsection shall, without prejudice to any other penalty to which he may be liable, be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to an excise penalty of £1,000. (c) This subsection shall not apply to a licensed bookmaker who is lawfully carrying on the business of a bookmaker at, or in the precincts of, an authorised racecourse, a greyhound race track or an authorised coursing meeting in accordance with the Racing Board and Racecourses Act, 1945 , or the Greyhound Industry Act, 1958 .</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(9)</span>Any person employed by the registered proprietor of registered premises as a clerk or assistant in those premises or any other person acting for or on behalf of the said proprietor who makes any entry on any slip or other document by means of which a bet is made, knowing that the said entry is false, or who substitutes for any such slip or document another document which is false, or who makes any entry in any book or document kept for the purpose of recording particulars of bets in the said premises knowing that the said entry is false, or who is otherwise knowingly concerned in the fraudulent evasion or attempt at evasion of duty shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to an excise penalty of £1,000.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 11 (grounds for refusal of certificate of suitability of premises) of Betting Act, 1931.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">77.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 11</h3>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>of the Betting Act, 1931 , shall be amended by the insertion of the following paragraph after paragraph (m): “(mm) that— (i) the premises are so constructed or so subdivided, or of such size, as to prevent or hinder the proper performance of any surveys, inspections or investigations that may be required to be carried out by an officer of Customs and Excise in the said premises for purposes connected with any duty for the time being payable on or in respect of bets, or (ii) at the time of the application for the certificate, any returns that were required by regulations made by the Revenue Commissioners to be furnished by the applicant in respect of the premises for purposes connected with any such duty as aforesaid had not been so furnished, or (iii) at the time of the application for the certificate, arrears of any such duty as aforesaid are due and owing by any person in respect of the premises, or (iv) such security as is required by the Revenue Commissioners for the payment of any such duty as aforesaid payable by the applicant has not been furnished by him, and that the Revenue Commissioners have so notified the Superintendent of the Garda Síochána for the district in which the premises are situate;”.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Restriction of Probation of Offenders Act, 1907.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">78.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 1</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1907 , shall not apply in relation to offences under the statutes which relate to the duties of excise and to the management of those duties.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 29 (temporary importation of motor vehicles) of Finance Act, 1963.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">79.—Subsection (2) of section 29 of the Finance Act, 1963 , is hereby amended by the substitution of “£1,000” for “one hundred pounds” and the said subsection (2), as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">TABLE</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Where a person contravenes, whether by act or omission, a condition under a regulation under this section, such person, without prejudice to any other penalty to which he may be liable, shall be guilty of an offence under the Customs Acts and shall be liable on summary conviction thereof to a penalty of £1,000; and the motor vehicle shall be liable to forfeiture and the offender may either be detained or proceeded against by summons.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Excise duties on mechanically propelled vehicles.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">80.—(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), the Finance (Excise Duties) (Vehicles) Act, 1952 (No. 24 of 1952), shall, as respects licences under section 1 thereof taken out for periods beginning on or after the 1st day of March, 1984, be amended by the substitution in Part I of the Schedule thereto (as amended by section 73 of the Finance Act, 1983 ) of the following subparagraph for subparagraph (d) of paragraph 6: “(d) other vehicles to which this paragraph applies— not exceeding 8 horse-power £8 for each unit or part of a unit of horse-power exceeding 8 horse-power and not exceeding 12 horse-power £10 for each unit or part of a unit of horse-power exceeding 12 horse-power and not exceeding 16 horse-power £12 for each unit or part of a unit of horse-power exceeding 16 horse-power and not exceeding 20 horse-power £14 for each unit or part of a unit of horse-power exceeding 20 horse-power £15 for each unit or part of a unit of horse-power electrically propelled £54”.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subsection (1) shall not have effect in relation to any vehicle— (i) which is used as a small public service vehicle within the meaning of the Road Traffic Act, 1961 , and for no other purpose, or (ii) which is fitted with a taximeter and is lawfully used as a street service vehicle within the meaning of the said Road Traffic Act, 1961 , or for purposes incidental to such user and for no other purpose.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Subsection (1) shall not have effect in relation to vehicles specified in Article 3 of the Imposition of Duties (No. 170) (Excise Duties) (Vehicles) Order, 1968 (S.I. No. 68 of 1968), as amended by the Imposition of Duties (No. 216) (Excise Duties) (Vehicles) Order, 1975 (S.I. No. 5 of 1975).</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 3 of Finance (Excise Duties) (Vehicles) (Amendment) Act, 1960.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">81.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 3</h3>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>of the Finance (Excise Duties) (Vehicles) (Amendment) Act, 1960 , is hereby amended by the substitution of “£350” for “fifty pounds”.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 23 (payment of licence duty by cheque) of Finance Act, 1936.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">82.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 23</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Finance Act, 1936 , is hereby amended by the substitution of “£500” for “fifty pounds” in paragraph (c).</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Confirmation of Orders.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">83.—The Orders mentioned in the Table to this section are hereby confirmed.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">TABLE S.I. No. 12 of 1983 Imposition of Duties (No. 262) (Beer) Order, 1983 S.I. No. 126 of 1983 Imposition of Duties (No. 265) (Excise Duty on Hydrocarbon Oils) Order, 1983 S.I. No. 213 of 1983 Imposition of Duties (No. 266) (Tobacco Products) Order, 1983 S.I. No. 398 of 1983 Imposition of Duties (No. 267) (Beer) (No. 2) Order, 1983</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART III</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Value-Added Tax Interpretation (</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part III</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">).</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">84.—In this Part— “the Act of 1976” means the Finance Act, 1976 ; “the Act of 1983” means the Finance Act, 1983 ; “the Principal Act” means the Value-Added Tax Act, 1972 .</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 1 (interpretation) of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">85.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 1</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act is hereby amended— (a) by the insertion in subsection (1) after the definition of “business” of the following definition: “clothing' does not include footwear;”, and (b) by the insertion in the said subsection (1) after the definition of “flat-rate farmer” of the following definition: “‘footwear’ includes shoes, boots, slippers and the like but does not include stockings, under-stockings, socks, ankle-socks or similar articles or footwear without soles or footwear which is or incorporates skating or swimming equipment;”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 8 (accountable persons) of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">86.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 8</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act is hereby amended— (a) in subsection (1) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1978 ) by the insertion after “in the course” of “or furtherance”, (b) in subsection (3) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1978 )— (i) in subparagraph (c) (ii) (inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1981 ), by the insertion after “taxable goods” of “(not being goods chargeable at either of the rates specified in paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (1) of section 11 which were produced or manufactured by him wholly or mainly from materials chargeable at the rate specified in paragraph (b) of that subsection)”, and (ii) by the substitution of the following paragraph for paragraph (e) (inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1981 ): “(e) a person, other than a person to whom paragraph (a), (b) or (c) applies, for whose supply of taxable goods and services the total consideration has not exceeded and is not likely to exceed £12,000 in any continuous period of twelve months:</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided that, where in the case of two or more persons one of whom exercises control over one or more of the other persons, supplies of goods of the same class or of services of the same nature are made by two or more of those persons, the total of the consideration relating to the said supplies shall, for the purposes of the application of paragraphs (c) and (e) in relation to each of the persons aforesaid who made the said supplies be treated as if all of the supplies in question had been made by each of the last-mentioned persons.”, and (c) by the insertion after subsection (3A) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1982 ) of the following subsection: “(3B) In this section ‘control’, in relation to a body corporate, means the power of a person to secure, by means of the holding of shares or the possession of voting power in or in relation to that or any other body corporate, or by virtue of any powers conferred by the articles of association or other document regulating that or any other body corporate, that the affairs of the first-mentioned body corporate are con ducted in accordance with the wishes of that person, and, in relation to a partnership, means the right to a share of more than one-half of the assets, or of more than one-half of the income, of the partnership.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 11 (rates of tax) of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">87.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 11</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act is hereby amended— (a) in subsection (1) (inserted by the Value-Added Tax (Amendment) Act, 1978 )— (i) by the insertion after paragraph (aa) (inserted by the Act of 1983) of the following paragraph: “(aaa) 8 per cent of the amount on which tax is chargeable in relation to the supply of goods of a kind specified in the Seventh Schedule,”, and (ii) by the insertion in paragraph (c) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1980 ) after “(aa)” of “, (aaa)”, (b) in subsection (7) (inserted by the Act of 1976), by the insertion in paragraph (e) (i) after “subsection (1) (aa)” of “, subsection (1) (aaa)”, and (c) in subsection (8), by the substitution in paragraph (a) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1973 ) of “Second, Third, Sixth or Seventh” for “Second, Third or Sixth”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 15 (charge of tax on imported goods) of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">88.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 15</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act is hereby amended by the insertion after paragraph (aa) (inserted by the Act of 1983) of subsection (1) of the following paragraph: “(aaa) on goods of a kind specified in the Seventh Schedule at the percentage specified in section 11 (1) (aaa) of the value of the goods, and”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 18 (inspection and removal of records) of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">89.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 18</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act is hereby amended— (a) by the substitution of the following subsection for subsection (1): “(1) (a) For the purposes of this Act and regulations, an authorised officer may at all reasonable times enter any premises or place where he has reason to believe that business is carried on or anything is done in connection with business and— (i) may require the person carrying on the business, or any person on those premises or in that place who is employed by the person carrying on the business or who is associated with him in the carrying on of the business, to produce any books, records, accounts or other documents relating to the business or to any other business which he has reason to believe may be, or have been, connected with the said business or have, or have had, trading relations with the said business, (ii) may, if he has reason to believe that any of the books, records, accounts or other documents, which he has required to be produced to him under the provisions of this subsection have not been so produced, search in those premises or that place for those books, records, accounts or other documents, (iii) may, in the case of any such books, records, accounts or other documents produced to or found by him, take copies of or extracts from them and remove and retain them for such period as may be reasonable for their further examination or for the purposes of any proceedings for the recovery of a penalty in relation to tax, (iv) may, if he has reason to believe that goods connected with taxable supplies or importations are held on those premises or in that place and that particulars of such goods have not been kept and retained, as required by this Act or by regulations, in the books, records, accounts or other documents of the business or of any other business similarly required to keep and retain particulars of those goods, search those premises or that place for the said goods and, on their discovery, examine and take particulars of them, (v) may require the person carrying on the business, or any person on those premises or in that place, who is employed by the person carrying on the business or who is associated with him in the carrying on of the business, to give the authorised officer all reasonable assistance. (b) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as requiring any person carrying on a profession, or any person employed by any person carrying on a profession, to produce to an authorised officer any documents relating to a client, other than such documents as are material to the tax affairs of the person carrying on the profession, and, in particular, he shall not be required to disclose any information or professional advice of a confidential nature given to a client.”,</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">and (b) by the deletion of subsection (2).</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 26 (penalties generally) of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">90.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 26</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act is hereby amended, as respects non-compliance occurring on or after the date of passing of this Act— (a) in subsection (1), by the deletion of “18 (2)”, and (b) in subsection (3A), by the substitution of “subsection (3) of section 18 or with a requirement of an authorised officer under that section” for “section 18 (3)”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 32 (regulations) of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">91.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 32</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act is hereby amended— (a) by the insertion in subsection (1) after paragraph (v) of the following paragraph: “(w) the determination of average build for the purposes of paragraph (xvii) of the Second Schedule;”, and (b) by the insertion in subsection (2A) after “section 15” of “or in relation to the matter specified in subsection (1) (w)”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of Second Schedule to Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">92.—The Second Schedule (inserted by the Act of 1976) to the Principal Act is hereby amended— (a) by the substitution for paragraph (xvii) of the following paragraph: “(xvii) articles of children's personal clothing of sizes which do not exceed the sizes of those articles appropriate to children of average build of 10 years of age (a child whose age is 10 years or 10 years and a fraction of a year being taken for the purposes of this paragraph to be a child of 10 years of age), but excluding— (a) articles of clothing made wholly or partly of fur skin other than garments merely trimmed with fur skin, unless the trimming has an area greater than one-fifth of the area of the outside material, and (b) articles of clothing which are not described, labelled, marked or marketed on the basis of age or size;”, and (b) by the substitution for paragraph (xviii) of the following paragraphs: “(xviii) sanitary towels and sanitary tampons; (xviiia) footwear;”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of Third Schedule to Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">93.—The Third Schedule (inserted by the Act of 1976) to the Principal Act is hereby amended— (a) in Part I— (i) by the deletion in paragraph (x) (b) of “concrete,”, and (ii) by the insertion in paragraph (xxviii) after “Second” of “, Sixth or Seventh”, and (b) in Part II, by the substitution of the following paragraph for paragraph (viii): “(viii) the hiring of goods specified in paragraphs (xvii) and (xviii) of the Second Schedule and paragraph (i) of the Seventh Schedule.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of Sixth Schedule to Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">94.—The Sixth Schedule (inserted by the Act of 1983) to the Principal Act is hereby amended— (a) by the insertion after paragraph (ii) of the following paragraph: “(iia) concrete ready to pour;”, and (b) by the insertion after paragraph (iii) of the following paragraph: “(iiia) promotion of or admission to live theatrical or musical performances, including circuses, but not including— (a) dances to which section 11 (7) relates, or (b) performances in conjunction with which facilities are available for the consumption of food or drink during all or part of the performance by persons attending the performance;”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Insertion of Seventh Schedule in Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">95.—The Principal Act is hereby amended by the insertion after the Sixth Schedule (inserted by the Act of 1983) of the following Schedule: “SEVENTH SCHEDULE Goods Chargeable at the Rate Specified in Section 11 (1) (aaa) (i) Articles of personal clothing and textile handkerchiefs, excluding— (a) articles of clothing made wholly or partly of fur skin, other than garments merely trimmed with fur skin unless the trimming has an area greater than one-fifth of the area of the outside material, and (b) articles of personal clothing of a kind specified in paragraphs (xvii) and (xviii) of the Second Schedule; (ii) (a) fabrics, yarn, thread and leather, of a kind normally used in the manufacture of clothing, including elastics, tapes and padding materials in the form supplied for the manufacture of clothing, and (b) yarn of a kind normally used in the manufacture of clothing fabrics.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Rate of tax in relation to short-term hiring of certain goods.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">96.—Notwithstanding the provisions of section 11 of the Principal Act, the rate of value-added tax chargeable on the following services shall be 18 per cent. of the amount in respect of which tax is chargeable in relation to those services: (a) the service specified in paragraph (ii) of Part II of the Third Schedule to the Principal Act, and (b) the service consisting of the hiring to a person, under an agreement of the kind specified in the said paragraph (ii) of a tent or of a vehicle designed and constructed, or adapted, for the conveyance of persons by road.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART IV</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Stamp Duties Levy on banks.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">97.—(1) In this section— “assessable amount” means the amount arrived at by dividing the specified amount by three and deducting £10,000,000 from the quotient; “bank” means a person who, on the 1st day of September, 1983, was the holder of a licence granted under section 9 of the Central Bank Act, 1971 ; “returns”, in relation to a bank, means the returns, entitled “MONTHLY RETURN OF ALL LICENSED BANKS: RESIDENT BRANCHES”, furnished to the Central Bank of Ireland by the bank in respect of the assets and liabilities of the bank as on the 30th day of September, 1983, the 19th day of October, 1983, and the 16th day of November, 1983; “specified amount” in relation to a bank, means the amount obtained by deducting the aggregate of the sums shown in respect of Item 302.2 in supplement 1 of the returns of the bank from the aggregate of all sums shown in respect of Items 107 and 108 as liabilities of the bank in such returns.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>A bank shall, not later than the 12th day of September, 1984, deliver to the Revenue Commissioners a statement in writing showing the assessable amount for that bank, the specified amount for that bank and the sums referred to in the definition of “specified amount” in subsection (1) by reference to which that specified amount was calculated.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>There shall be charged on every statement delivered pursuant to subsection (2) a stamp duty of an amount equal to the sum of the following: (a) 0.2 per cent. of that part of the assessable amount shown therein that does not exceed £100,000,000 and (b) 0.344 per cent. of that part of the assessable amount shown therein that exceeds £100,000,000:</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided that in the case where the assessable amount shown in the statement does not exceed £100,000,000 stamp duty of an amount equal to 0.2 per cent. of the assessable amount shown therein shall be charged.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>The duty charged by subsection (3) upon a statement delivered by a bank pursuant to subsection (2) shall be paid by the bank upon delivery of the statement.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>There shall be furnished to the Revenue Commissioners by a bank such particulars as the Revenue Commissioners may deem necessary in relation to any statement required by this section to be delivered by the bank.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>In the case of failure by a bank to deliver any statement required by subsection (2) within the time provided for in that subsection or of failure to pay the duty chargeable on any such statement on the delivery thereof, the bank shall, from the date of the passing of this Act until the day on which the duty is paid, be liable to pay, by way of penalty, in addition to the duty, interest thereon at the rate of 15 per cent. per annum and also from the 12th day of September, 1984, by way of further penalty, a sum equal to 1 per cent. of the duty for each day the duty remains unpaid and each penalty shall be recoverable in the same manner as if the penalty were part of the duty.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>The delivery of any statement required by subsection (2) may be enforced by the Revenue Commissioners under section 47 of the Succession Duty Act, 1853 , in all respects as if such statement were such account as is mentioned in that section and the failure to deliver such statement were such default as is mentioned in that section.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(8)</span>The stamp duty charged by this section shall not be allowed as a deduction for the purposes of the computation of any tax or duty under the care and management of the Revenue Commissioners payable by the bank.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 92 (levy on certain premiums of insurance) of Finance Act, 1982.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">98.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 92</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Finance Act, 1982 , is hereby amended by the insertion after subsection (7) of the following subsection: “(8) (a) In this subsection— ‘life insurance amount’ means so much of an assessable amount as consists of relevant premiums received on or after the 1st day of July 1984, in respect of business in classes I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VIII, and IX of the Annex to First Council Directive 79/267/EEC of 5 March 1979 (OJ No. L 63,13/3/1979); ‘relevant premium’ means— (i) in the case of a contract of insurance made on or after the 1st day of July, 1983, a premium or part of a premium received in pursuance of the contract in the period of twelve months from the date on which the first payment of the premium or part of the premium is made, and (ii) in the case where a premium under a contract of insurance, whensoever made, is increased, the amount by which the premium is increased and which is received in the period of twelve months from the date on which the first payment of the increased amount or part of the increased amount is made. (b) An insurer shall, within 30 days from the end of the quarter ending on the 30th day of September, 1984, and within 30 days from the end of each quarter thereafter, deliver to the Revenue Commissioners a statement in writing showing the life insurance amount for that insurer for that quarter. (c) There shall be charged on every statement delivered in pursuance of paragraph (b) of this subsection a stamp duty of an amount equal to one and two-thirds per cent. of the life insurance amount shown therein. (d) Subsections (4), (5), (6) and (7) of this section shall apply to any statement required by paragraph (b) of this subsection to be delivered by an insurer in all respects as if such statement were a statement in respect of an assessable amount. (e) In relation to the quarter ending on the 30th day of September, 1984, and each subsequent quarter, any premiums received by an insurer in respect of business in the classes referred to in the definition of ‘life insurance amount’ shall not be included in the assessable amount for the purposes of subsections (2) and (3) of this section.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 93 (exemption of certain instruments from stamp duty) of Finance Act, 1982.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">99.—Subsection (5) of section 93 of the Finance Act, 1982 , is hereby amended by the substitution of “three years” for “two years”, and the said subsection (5), as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">TABLE</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>This section shall have effect with respect to any instrument executed after the date of the passing of this Act and before the expiration of three years after that date.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 49 (exemption of certain instruments from stamp duty) of Finance Act, 1969.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">100.—(1)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 49</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Finance Act, 1969 , is hereby amended by the insertion after subsection (2A) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1981 ) of the following subsection: “(2B) Notwithstanding subsections (2) and (2A) of this section, subsection (1) of this section shall have effect in relation to an instrument if, but (apart from the said subsections (2) and (2A)) only if, it is shown to the satisfaction of the Revenue Commissioners that the Minister for the Environment has certified that he is satisfied, on the basis of the information available to him at the time of so certifying, that the total floor area of the said house measured in the manner referred to in section 4</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>(b) of the Housing (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1979 , does not or will not exceed the maximum total floor area standing specified in regulations under the said section 4 (2) (b) and is not or will not be less than the minimum total floor area standing so specified.”.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The Imposition of Duties (No. 269) (Exemption of Certain Instruments from Stamp Duty) Order, 1984 (S.I. No. 49 of 1984), is hereby revoked.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>This section shall have effect with respect to instruments executed on or after the date of the passing of this Act.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Stamp duty on bills of exchange and promissory notes.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">101.—(1) The Stamp Act, 1891, is hereby amended by the substitution for section 7 of the following section: “7. Any stamp duties of an amount not exceeding 7p upon instruments which are permitted by law to be denoted by adhesive stamps not appropriated by any word or words on the face of them to any particular description of instrument shall, if denoted by adhesive stamps, be denoted by adhesive stamps issued by the Revenue Commissioners.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(2)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 41</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Finance Act, 1970 , is hereby amended by the substitution of “7p” for “5p” (inserted by the Finance Act, 1982 ) in both places where it occurs.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>This section shall have effect with respect to bills of exchange and promissory notes drawn on or after the date of the passing of this Act.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 17 (stamp duty in respect of credit cards and charge cards) of Finance (No. 2) Act, 1981.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">102.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 17</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1981 , is hereby amended— (a) in subsection (1) (c), by the substitution of “£10” for “£5”, (b) in subsection (2), by the substitution of “£5” for “£2.50”., and (c) in paragraph (d) (ii) (inserted by the Finance Act, 1983 ) of subsection (2), by the substitution of “£10” for “£5”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Revocation of Order.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">103.—The Imposition of Duties (No. 268) (Stamp Duty on Bills of Exchange, Promissory Notes, Credit Cards and Charge Cards) Order, 1984 (S.I. No. 34 of 1984), is hereby revoked.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART V</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Capital Acquisitions Tax</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter I</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Discretionary Trusts Interpretation (Part V).</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">104.—In this Part— “the Principal Act” means the Capital Acquisitions Tax Act, 1976 ; “object”, in relation to a discretionary trust, means a person for whose benefit the income or capital, or any part of the income or capital, of the trust property is applied, or may be applied; “principal objects”, in relation to a discretionary trust, means such objects, if any, of the trust for the time being as are— (a) the spouse of the disponer, (b) the children of the disponer, or (c) the children of a child of the disponer where such child predeceased the disponer.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 2 (interpretation) of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">105.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 2</h3>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>of the Principal Act is hereby amended by the insertion, in the definition of “discretionary trust” after “property is held on trust” of— “to accumulate the income or part of the income of the property, or any trust whereby, or by virtue or in consequence of which, property (other than property to which for the time being a person is beneficially entitled for an interest in possession) is held on trust”, and the said definition, as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">TABLE “discretionary trust” means any trust whereby, or by virtue or in consequence of which, property is held on trust to accumulate the income or part of the income of the property, or any trust whereby, or by virtue or in consequence of which, property (other than property to which for the time being a person is beneficially entitled for an interest in possession) is held on trust to apply, or with a power to apply, the income or capital or part of the income or capital of the property for the benefit of any person or persons or of any one or more of a number or of a class of persons whether at the discretion of trustees or any other person and notwithstanding that there may be a power to accumulate all or any part of the income;</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Acquisitions by discretionary trusts.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">106.—(1) Where, on or after the 25th day of January, 1984, under or in consequence of any disposition, property becomes subject to a discretionary trust (which expression has in this Part the meaning assigned to it by the Principal Act as amended by section 105 ) otherwise than for full consideration in money or money's worth paid by the trustees of the trust, the trust shall be deemed, on— (a) the date on which that property becomes or became subject to the discretionary trust; (b) the date of death of the disponer; or (c) where there are principal objects of the trust, the date on which there ceases to be a principal object of the trust who is under the age of 25 years, whichever date is the latest, to become or to have become beneficially entitled in possession to an absolute interest in so much, if any, of that property or of property representing that property and of accumulations of income thereof or of property representing those accumulations as remains subject to the discretionary trust on that latest date, and to take or to have taken an inheritance accordingly as if the trust, and the trustees as such for the time being of the trust, were together a person for the purposes of the Principal Act, and that latest date shall be the date of the inheritance.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Property which, under or in consequence of any disposition, was subject to a discretionary trust on the 25th day of January, 1984, shall, for the purposes of subsection (1), be deemed to have become subject to the trust on that date.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>For the purposes of this section— (a) an interest in expectancy shall not be property until an event happens whereby the interest ceases to be an interest in expectancy or is represented by property which is not an interest in expectancy; (b) an interest in a policy of assurance upon human life shall not be property until, and then only to the extent that, the interest becomes an interest in possession under the provisions of section 32 of the Principal Act or is represented by property which is not an interest in expectancy.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Where, apart from this subsection, property or property representing such property would be chargeable under this section with tax more than once under the same disposition, such property shall be so chargeable with tax once only, that is to say, on the earliest occasion on which such property becomes so chargeable with tax.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Application of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">107.—In relation to a charge for tax arising by reason of the provisions of section 106 — (a) a reference in section 16 of the Principal Act to a company controlled by the successor shall be construed as including a reference to a company that is under the control of any one or more of the following, that is to say, the trustees of the discretionary trust, the living objects of the discretionary trust, the relatives of those objects, and nominees of those trustees or of those objects or of the relatives of those objects; (b) section 21 of the Principal Act shall apply, with the modification that the valuation date of the taxable inheritance shall be— (i) the date of the inheritance, or (ii) the valuation date ascertained in accordance with that section, whichever is the later, and with any other necessary modifications; (c) a person who is a trustee of the discretionary trust concerned for the time being at the date of the inheritance or at any date subsequent thereto shall be a person primarily accountable for the payment of the tax; (d) an object of the discretionary trust concerned to whom or for whose benefit any of the property subject to the trust is applied or appointed shall also be accountable for the payment of tax the charge in respect of which has arisen prior to the date of the application or appointment of the property to him or for his benefit, and the Principal Act shall have effect, in its application to that charge for tax, as if that object of the discretionary trust were a person referred to in section 35</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>of the Principal Act; (e) any person who is primarily accountable for the payment of tax by virtue of paragraph (c) shall, within three months after the valuation date or the date of the passing of this Act, whichever is the later, deliver to the Commissioners a full and true return— (i) of every inheritance in respect of which he is so primarily accountable; (ii) of all the property comprised in such inheritance; and (iii) of an estimate of the market value of such property; (f) the provisions of section 41 of the Principal Act shall have effect, in the application of the Principal Act to any such charge for tax as aforesaid arising before the date of the passing of this Act, as if the references to the valuation date in subsections (1), (2) and (3) of that section were references to the date of the passing of this Act, or to the valuation date, whichever is the later; and (g) section 35 (1), subsections (2), (3), (4) and (5) of section 36 and sections 40, 45 and 57 of, and the Second Schedule to, the Principal Act shall not apply.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Exemptions.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">108.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 106</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">shall not apply or have effect in relation to a discretionary trust which is shown to the satisfaction of the Commissioners to have been created exclusively— (a) for public or charitable purposes in the State or Northern Ireland; (b) for the purposes of— (i) any scheme for the provision of superannuation benefits on retirement established by or under any enactment or by or under an instrument made under any enactment, or (ii) any sponsored superannuation scheme within the meaning of subsection (9) of section 235 of the Income Tax Act, 1967 , or a trust scheme or part of a trust scheme approved by the Commissioners under that section or section 235A of that Act; (c) for the purposes of a registered unit trust scheme within the meaning of the Unit Trusts Act, 1972 ; (d) (i) for the benefit of one or more named individuals, and (ii) for the reason that such individual, or all such individuals, is or are, because of age or improvidence, or of physical, mental or legal incapacity, incapable of managing his or their affairs; or (e) for the purpose of providing for the upkeep of a house or garden referred to in section 39 of the Finance Act, 1978 .</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Computation of tax.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">109.—The tax chargeable on the taxable value of a taxable inheritance which is charged to tax by reason of the provisions of section 106 shall be computed at the rate of three per cent. of such taxable value.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter II</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Revised Computation Amendment of certain sections of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">110.—(1)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 36</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act is hereby amended by the substitution of the following subsection for subsections (3) and (4): “(3) Subsection (2) applies to a gift where— (a) the aggregate of the taxable values of all taxable gifts taken by the donee on or after the 2nd day of June, 1982, exceeds an amount which is 80 per cent. of the threshold amount (as defined in the Second Schedule) which applies in the computation of the tax on that aggregate, or (b) the donee is required by notice in writing by the Commissioners to deliver a return.”.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Sections 9 and 53</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>of the Principal Act shall not apply or have effect.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(3)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 54</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act is hereby amended by the substitution of the following subsection for subsection (1): “(1) Where any person takes a benefit for public or charitable purposes he shall be deemed— (a) for the purposes of sections 5 (1) and 11 (1), to have taken that benefit beneficially, and (b) for the purposes of the Second Schedule, to have taken a gift or an inheritance accordingly to which the class threshold of £10,000 applies.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(4)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 55</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act (as extended by the Finance Act, 1978 ) is hereby amended by the deletion of “from the same disponer” in subsection (2) (a).</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(5)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 57</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act (as amended by the Finance Act, 1978 ) is hereby amended by the deletion of “from the same disponer” in subsection (2).</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of Second Schedule to Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">111.—The Second Schedule to the Principal Act is hereby amended— (a) in Part I, by the substitution of the following paragraphs for paragraphs 1 to 5 and 7: “1. In this Schedule— ‘class threshold’, in relation to a taxable gift or a taxable inheritance taken on a particular day, means— (a) £150,000, where the donee or successor is on that day the spouse, child, or minor child of a deceased child, of the disponer; (b) £20,000, where the donee or successor is, on that day, a lineal ancestor, a lineal descendant (other than a child, or a minor child of a deceased child), a brother, a sister, or a child of a brother or of a sister, of the disponer; (c) £10,000, where the donee or successor does not, on that day, stand to the disponer in a relationship referred to in subparagraph (a) or (b); ‘revised class threshold’, in relation to a taxable gift or a taxable inheritance included in any aggregate of taxable values under the provisions of paragraph 3, means— (a) the class threshold that applies to that taxable gift or taxable inheritance, or (b) the total of the taxable values of all the taxable gifts and taxable inheritances to which that class threshold applies and which are included in that aggregate, whichever is the lesser:</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided that where the revised class threshold so ascertained is less than the smallest of the class thresholds that apply in relation to all of the taxable gifts and taxable inheritances included in that aggregate, the revised class threshold shall be that smallest class threshold; ‘Table’ means the Table contained in Part II of this Schedule; ‘threshold amount’, in relation to the computation of tax on any aggregate of taxable values under the provisions of paragraph 3, means the greatest of the revised class thresholds that apply in relation to all of the taxable gifts and taxable inheritances included in that aggregate.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">2.</span>In the Table ‘value’ means the appropriate aggregate referred to in paragraph 3.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">3.</span>Subject to the provisions of paragraph 6, the tax chargeable on the taxable value of a taxable gift or a taxable inheritance taken by a donee or successor shall be of an amount equal to the amount by which the tax, computed at the rate or rates of tax applicable under the Table, on the aggregate of— (a) that taxable value; and (b) the taxable values of all taxable gifts and taxable inheritances (if any) taken previously by that donee or successor on or after the 2nd day of June, 1982, exceeds the tax, computed at the rate or rates of tax applicable under the Table, on the aggregate of the taxable values of all taxable gifts and taxable inheritances so previously taken (if any):</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Provided that the tax so chargeable on the taxable value of a taxable gift or a taxable inheritance shall not be greater than an amount equal to the tax computed at the rate or rates applicable under the Table to such part of the aggregate of the values referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b) as is the highest part of that aggregate and is equal to that taxable value.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">5.</span>In the Table any rate of tax shown in the second column is that applicable to such portion of the value (within the meaning of paragraph 2) as is shown in the first column.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">7.</span>For the purposes of this Schedule, all gifts and inheritances taken by a donee or successor on the same day shall (except for the purposes of the determination of the threshold amount) count as one, and to ascertain the amount of tax payable on one gift or inheritance of several taken on the same day, the amount of tax computed under this Schedule as being payable on the total of the gifts and inheritances taken on that day shall be apportioned rateably, according to the taxable values of the several taxable gifts and taxable inheritances taken on that day.”. (b) in Part II, by the substitution of the following Table for Tables I to IV: “ TABLE Portion of Value Rate of tax Per cent.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The threshold amount Nil The next £10,000 20 The next £40,000 30 The next £50,000 35 The next £50,000 40 The next £50,000 45 The balance 55 ”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Application of</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter II</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">112.—This Chapter shall have effect in relation to gifts and inheritances taken on or after the 26th day of March, 1984.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">CHAPTER III</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Certificate of Discharge Extension of section 48 (receipts and certificates) of Principal Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">113.—</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 48</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">of the Principal Act is hereby amended, with respect to gifts and inheritances taken on or after the 2nd day of June, 1982, by the insertion after subsection (4) of the following subsections: “(5) Subject to the provisions of subsection (6), where tax is chargeable on the taxable value of a taxable gift or taxable inheritance and— (a) after the expiration of two years from the valuation date of such taxable gift or taxable inheritance, application is made to the Commissioners by any person (in this section referred to as the applicant)— (i) who is a person accountable, but not primarily accountable, for the payment of the whole or part of the tax, or (ii) who is the personal representative of any person referred to in subparagraph (i), and (b) the applicant delivers to the Commissioners a full statement of all the property comprised in the taxable gift or taxable inheritance and of such particulars as may be relevant to the assessment of the tax, together with such evidence as they require relating to such property or particulars, the Commissioners may determine the amount of the tax that is recoverable from the applicant, and on payment of the tax so determined, the Commissioners shall give a certificate of their determination, in such form as they think fit, which shall discharge the applicant from any further claim for tax in respect of the taxable gift or taxable inheritance.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>A certificate by the Commissioners under subsection (5) shall not discharge the applicant in the case of fraud or failure to disclose material facts within his own knowledge and shall not affect any further tax that may be payable by the applicant if any further property is afterwards shown to have been comprised in the taxable gift or taxable inheritance to which the certificate relates and in respect of which further property the applicant is liable for the tax.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>The Commissioners may, if they think fit, entertain any application made for the purpose of subsection (5) at whatever time the application is made and, as respects any application so entertained, the provisions of that subsection shall have effect notwithstanding that the application is made before the lapse of the two years mentioned in that subsection.”.</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART VI</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Miscellaneous Capital Services Redemption Account.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">114.—(1) In this section— “the principal section” means section 22 of the Finance Act, 1950 ; “the 1983 amending section” means section 117 of the Finance Act, 1983 ; “the thirty-fourth additional annuity” means the sum charged on the Central Fund under subsection (4) of this section; “the Minister”, “the Account” and “capital services” have the same meanings respectively as they have in the principal section.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>In relation to the twenty-nine successive financial years commencing with the financial year ending on the 31st day of December, 1984, subsection (4) of the 1983 amending section shall have effect with the substitution of “£29, 401, 449” for “£30, 566, 856”.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Subsection (6) of the 1983 amending section shall have effect with the substitution of “£18, 559, 719” for “£19, 676, 545”.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>A sum of £32, 706, 344 to redeem borrowings, and interest thereon, in respect of capital services shall be charged annually on the Central Fund or the growing produce thereof in the thirty successive financial years commencing with the financial year ending on the 31st day of December, 1984.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>The thirty-fourth additional annuity shall be paid into the Account in such manner and at such times in the relevant financial year as the Minister may determine.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>Any amount of the thirty-fourth additional annuity, not exceeding £23,973,750 in any financial year, may be applied towards defraying the interest on the public debt.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>The balance of the thirty-fourth additional annuity shall be applied in any one or more of the ways specified in subsection (6) of the principal section.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Care and management of taxes and duties.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">115.—All taxes and duties imposed by this Act are hereby placed under the care and management of the Revenue Commissioners.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Short title, construction and commencement.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">116.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Finance Act, 1984.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(2)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part I</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(so far as relating to income tax) shall be construed together with the Income Tax Acts and (so far as relating to corporation tax) shall be construed together with the Corporation Tax Acts and (so far as relating to capital gains tax) shall be construed together with the Capital Gains Tax Acts.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(3)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part II</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(so far as relating to customs) shall be construed together with the Customs Acts and (so far as relating to duties of excise) shall be construed together with the statutes which relate to the duties of excise and to the management of those duties.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(4)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part III</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">shall be construed together with the Value-Added Tax Acts, 1972 to 1983, and may be cited together therewith as the Value-Added Tax Acts, 1972 to 1984.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(5)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part IV</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">shall be construed together with the Stamp Act, 1891, and the enactments amending or extending that Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(6)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part V</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">shall be construed together with the Capital Acquisitions Tax Act, 1976 , and the enactments amending or extending that Act.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(7)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part I</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">shall, save as is otherwise expressly provided therein, be deemed to have come into force and shall take effect as on and from the 6th day of April, 1984.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(8)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Part III</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">other than sections 84 , 86 , 89 , 90 , 93 (a) (i), 94 and 96 shall be deemed to have come into force and shall take effect as on and from the 1st day of May, 1984, and the said sections 84 , 93 (a) (i), 94 and 96 shall be deemed to have come into force and shall take effect as on and from the 1st day of March, 1984.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(9)</span>Any reference in this Act to any other enactment shall, except so far as the context otherwise requires, be construed as a reference to that enactment as amended by or under any other enactment including this Act.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(10)</span>In this Act, a reference to a Part, section or Schedule is to a Part or section of, or Schedule to, this Act, unless it is indicated that reference to some other enactment is intended.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(11)</span>In this Act, a reference to a subsection, paragraph or subparagraph is to the subsection, paragraph or subparagraph of the provision (including a Schedule) in which the reference occurs, unless it is indicated that reference to some other provision is intended.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">FIRST SCHEDULE Amendments of Enactments Sections 2 and 3 .</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART I</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendments Consequential on Changes in Rates of Tax 1. The Income Tax Act, 1967 , is, in relation to income tax for the year 1984-85 and subsequent years of assessment, hereby amended in accordance with the following provisions: (a) in section 1</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>— (i) the following shall be substituted for the definition of “higher rates” (inserted by section 5 of the Finance Act, 1977 ): “‘higher rates’, in relation to tax, means the rates of tax, known by that description, provided for in section 2 of the Finance Act, 1984;”, (ii) the definition of “reduced rate” (inserted by section 5 of the Finance Act, 1977 ) shall be deleted, and (iii) the following shall be substituted for the definition of “standard rate” (inserted by section 5 of the Finance Act, 1977 ): “‘standard rate’, in relation to tax, means the rate of tax, known by that description, provided for in section 2 of the Finance Act, 1984 ;”, (b) section 153</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>(dd) shall be deleted, (c) in section 497 , “reduced rate”, in each place where it occurs, shall be deleted, and (d) in section 525</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>, subparagraph (i) (b) shall be deleted.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">2.</span>The references in section 1</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>of the Income Tax Act, 1967 , to section 5 of the Finance Act, 1977 , shall, as respects the years of assessment 1980-81 to 1983-84, be construed, and be deemed always to have been construed, as references to section 8 of the Finance Act, 1980 .</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART II</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendments Consequential on Changes in Personal Reliefs The Income Tax Act, 1967 , is hereby amended in accordance with the following provisions: (a) in section 138 — (i) in paragraph (a), by the substitution of “£3,600” for “£2,900”, (ii) in paragraph (b), by the substitution of “£2,300” for “£1,950” and of “£3,600” for “£2,900”, and (iii) in paragraph (c) by the substitution of “£1,800” for “£1,450”, and (b) in section 138A, by the substitution of “£1,300” for “£950” and of “£1,800” for “£1,450”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">SECOND SCHEDULE Relief for Investment in Corporate Trades: Subsidiaries</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 26</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Finance for trade of subsidiary 1. The shares issued by the qualifying company may, instead of or as well as being issued for the purpose mentioned in subsection (1) (b) of section 12 , be issued for the purpose of raising money for a qualifying trade which is being carried on by a subsidiary or which a subsidiary intends to carry on; and where shares are so issued subsections (1) (c), (4), (5), (7) (b) and (8) of that section shall have effect as if references to the company were or, as the case may be, included references to the subsidiary.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Individuals qualifying for relief 2.—(1) In subsections (2), (4) and (6) of section 14 , references to a company (except, in each subsection, the first such reference) include references to a company which is during the relevant period a subsidiary of that company, whether it becomes a subsidiary before, during or after the year of assessment in respect of which the individual concerned claims relief and whether or not it is such a subsidiary while he is such a partner, director or employee as is mentioned in subsection (2) or while he has or is entitled to acquire such capital or voting power or rights as are mentioned in subsections (4) and (6).</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Without prejudice to the provisions of section 14 (as it has effect in accordance with subparagraph (1) an individual shall be treated as connected with a company if— (a) he has at any time in the relevant period had control (within the meaning of section 158 of the Corporation Tax Act, 1976 ) of another company which has since that time and before the end of the relevant period become a subsidiary of the company; or (b) he directly or indirectly possesses or is entitled to acquire any loan capital of a subsidiary of that company.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(3)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 14</h3>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>and (8) shall apply for the purposes of this paragraph.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Value received 3.—(1) In sections 18</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>and 20</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>references to the receipt of value from the company shall include references to the receipt of value from any company which during the relevant period is a subsidiary of that company, whether it becomes a subsidiary before or after the individual concerned receives any value from it, and references to the company in the other provisions of sections 18 and 20</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>shall be construed accordingly.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>In section 20</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>references to the company (except the first) shall include references to a company which during the relevant period is a subsidiary of the company, whether it becomes a subsidiary before or after the redemption, repayment, repurchase or payment referred to in that subsection.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Information 4. Subsections (4) and (5) of section 24 shall have effect in relation to any such arrangements as are mentioned in section 26</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>(c) as they have effect in relation to any such arrangement as is mentioned in section 21 .</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">THIRD SCHEDULE Rates of Excise Duty on Tobacco Products</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 70</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Description of Product Rate of Duty Cigarettes £29.50 per thousand together with an amount equal to 15.39 per cent, of the price at which the cigarettes are sold by retail.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Cigars £44.928 per kilogram Cavendish or negrohead £45.401 per kilogram Hard pressed tobacco £29.035 per kilogram Other pipe tobacco £36.497 per kilogram Other smoking or chewing tobacco £37.913 per kilogram FOURTH SCHEDULE</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 71</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART I</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Rates of Excise Duty on Wine Description of Wine Rate of Duty Still:</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Of an actual alcoholic strength by volume not exceeding 15% vol £1.96 per litre Of an actual alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 15% vol but not exceeding 18% vol £2.84 per litre Of an actual alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 18% vol £3.71 per litre Sparkling £3.93 per litre Whether still or sparkling of an actual alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 22% vol:</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">An additional duty for every 1% vol or fraction of 1% vol above 22% vol £0.23 per litre</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART II</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Rates of Excise Duty on Made Wine Description of Made Wine Rate of Duty Still:</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Of an actual alcoholic strength by volume not exceeding 15% vol £1.87 per litre Of an actual alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 15% vol but not exceeding 18% vol £2.69 per litre Of an actual alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 18% vol £3.44 per litre Sparkling £3.64 per litre Whether still or sparkling of an actual alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 22% vol:</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">An additional duty for every 1% vol or fraction of 1% vol above 22% vol £0.23 per litre FIFTH SCHEDULE Rates of Excise Duty on Cider and Perry</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 72</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Description of Cider and Perry Rate of Duty Of an actual alcoholic strength by volume not exceeding 6% vol £0.53 the gallon Of an actual alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 6% vol but not exceeding 8.7% vol £2.60 the gallon Of an actual alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 8.7% vol £8.50 the gallon Privacy Statement Accessibility European Legislation Identifier (PDF) Open Data License Ráiteas Príobháideachais Inrochtaineacht Aitheantóir Eorpach Reachtaíochta (ELI) Ceadúnas Sonraí Oscailte Liosta Fianán</p></div>", "next": 239722}