{"html": "<div class=\"lf-doc\"><div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(8)</span>Any person claiming to be entitled to the benefit of an undertaking may apply to the court for damages for any loss or destruction of, or injury to, the documents or any of them to which it relates.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(9)</span>Upon such application the court may direct such inquiries and make such order as to costs or other matters as it thinks fit.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(10)</span>An acknowledgment or undertaking under this section satisfies any liability to give a covenant for production and delivery of copies of or extracts from documents or for safe custody of documents.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(11)</span>The rights conferred by an acknowledgment or undertaking under this section are in addition to all such other rights relating to production, inspection or obtaining copies of documents as are not satisfied by the giving of the acknowledgment or undertaking.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(12)</span>This section— (a) has effect where an acknowledgment or undertaking is given by a person to that same person in different capacities in the same way as where it is given by one person to another, (b) takes effect subject to the terms of the acknowledgment or undertaking.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Notices.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">85.— (1) Subject to subsection (2), where an instrument makes provision for giving or serving a notice it may be given or served as if it were authorised or required to be given or served under this Act.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subsection (1) takes effect subject to the terms of the instrument.</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter 5</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">General provisions Restrictions on constructive notice.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">86.— (1) A purchaser is not affected prejudicially by notice of any fact, instrument, matter or thing unless— [CA 1882, s. 3] (a) it is within the purchaser’s own knowledge or would have come to the purchaser’s knowledge if such inquiries and inspections had been made as ought reasonably to have been made by the purchaser, or (b) in the same transaction with respect to which a question of notice to the purchaser arises, it has come to the knowledge of the purchaser’s counsel, as such, or solicitor or other agent, as such, or would have come to the knowledge of the solicitor or other agent if such inquiries and inspections had been made as ought reasonably to have been made by the solicitor or agent.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Without prejudice to section 57</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>, subsection (1) does not exempt a purchaser from any liability under, or any obligation to perform or observe, any covenant, provision or restriction contained in any instrument under which the purchaser’s title is derived, immediately or mediately; and such liability or obligation may be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent as if this section had not been enacted.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>A purchaser is not, by reason of anything in this section, affected by notice in any case where the purchaser would not have been so affected if this section had not been enacted.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Court orders.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">87.— (1) Without prejudice to any ground of appeal against any order, an order of the court under any statutory or other jurisdiction is not invalid as against a purchaser on the ground of want of— [CA 1881, s. 70] (a) jurisdiction, or (b) any concurrence, consent, notice or service.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>This section applies to any lease, sale or other act under the authority of the court and purporting to be in pursuance of any statutory provision, notwithstanding any exception in that provision.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Regulations for Part 9.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">88.— With a view to facilitating electronic conveyancing of land or providing further protection for the interests of vendors and purchasers of land, the following matters may be prescribed: (a) the general conditions of sale applicable to a contract for the sale or other disposition of an estate or interest in land; (b) any other matter referred to in this Part.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 10</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Mortgages</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter 1</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Creation of mortgages Legal mortgages.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">89.— (1) A legal mortgage of land may only be created by a charge by deed and such a charge, unless the context requires otherwise, is referred to in this Part as a “mortgage”; and “mortgagor” and “mortgagee” shall be read accordingly.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subject to subsection (3), from the commencement of this Chapter— (a) any instrument which would, but for the provisions of this section, convey a legal estate or interest in land by way of mortgage, or (b) any other transaction which under any instrument would operate, but for the provisions of this section, as a mortgage by conveyance of a legal estate or interest in land, does not create a legal mortgage.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>From the commencement of this Chapter, any transaction which under any statutory provision would, but for the provisions of this section, operate as a mortgage by conveyance of a legal estate or interest in land operates as if it were a mortgage under this Part.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>From the commencement of this Chapter, any power, whenever created, to mortgage or lend money on mortgage of a legal estate or interest in land operates as a power to mortgage the legal estate or interest by a mortgage under this Part or to lend money on the security of such a mortgage.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>This Part applies to both unregistered and registered land.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>Nothing in this section affects the creation of equitable mortgages of land.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>From the commencement of this Chapter, it is not possible to create a Welsh mortgage and any purported creation of such a mortgage is void.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(8)</span>For the purposes of subsection (7), a “Welsh mortgage” includes any transaction under which a grantee or chargee of land is entitled to hold possession, and take rents and profits in lieu of interest on a loan, of land without the grantor or chargor being under a personal obligation to repay the loan, but being entitled to redeem.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Position of mortgagor and mortgagee.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">90.— (1) Subject to this Part, where a mortgage is created after the commencement of this Chapter— (a) the mortgagor has the same powers and rights and the same protection at law and in equity as the mortgagor would have been entitled to, (b) the mortgagee has the same obligations, powers and rights as the mortgagee would have had, if the mortgagee’s security had been created by a conveyance before that commencement of the legal estate or interest in the land of the mortgagor.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1)(b) and subject to subsection (3), a first mortgagee has the same right to possession of documents of title as such mortgagee would have had if the security had been created by a conveyance before the commencement of this Chapter.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Notwithstanding any stipulation to the contrary, a mortgagee who retains possession or control of documents of title relating to the mortgaged land is, in addition to being subject to the mortgagor’s rights under section 91 , responsible for their safe custody as if an undertaking for this were given under section 84 .</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter 2</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Powers and rights of mortgagor Documents of title.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">91.— (1) Subject to subsection (2), a mortgagor, as long as the right to redeem exists, may from time to time, at reasonable times, inspect and make copies or abstracts of or extracts from the documents of title relating to the mortgaged property in the possession or power of the mortgagee. [CA 1881, s. 16]</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Rights under subsection (1) are exercisable— (a) on the request of the mortgagor, and (b) on payment by the mortgagor of the mortgagee’s reasonable costs and expenses in relation to the exercise.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Subsection (1) has effect notwithstanding any stipulation to the contrary.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Restriction on consolidation of certain mortgages.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">92.— Notwithstanding any stipulation to the contrary, a mortgagor is entitled to redeem any housing loan mortgage without having to pay any money due under any other mortgage with the same mortgagee, whether that other mortgage is of the same or other property. [CA 1881, s. 17] Transfer in lieu of discharge.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">93.— (1) A mortgagor who is entitled to redeem may, subject to compliance with the terms on which the mortgagor would be entitled to require a discharge, require the mortgagee, instead of discharging the mortgage, to assign the mortgage debt and transfer the mortgage to any third person, as the mortgagor directs, and on the mortgagor so directing, the mortgagee is bound to assign and transfer accordingly. [CA 1881, s. 15][CA 1882, s. 12]</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The rights conferred by subsection (1) belong to and may be enforced by each incumbrancer or the mortgagor notwithstanding any intermediate incumbrance, but a requisition of an incumbrancer prevails over a requisition of the mortgagor and, as between incumbrancers, a requisition of a prior incumbrancer prevails over a requisition of a subsequent incumbrancer.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>This section— (a) does not apply in the case of a mortgagee being or having been in possession, (b) applies notwithstanding any stipulation to the contrary.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Court order for sale.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">94.— (1) This section applies to any action brought by a mortgagor for— (a) redemption, or (b) sale, or (c) the raising and payment in any manner of the mortgage debt, or (d) any combination of these in the alternative.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>In any action to which this section applies the court may, if it thinks fit, direct a sale of the mortgaged property on such terms as it thinks fit.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Without prejudice to the generality of the court’s discretion under subsection (2), it may— (a) allow any time for redemption or payment of the mortgage debt, (b) require lodgment in court of a sum to meet the expenses of a sale and to secure a performance of its terms, (c) give directions as to costs and require the giving of security for costs, (d) direct a sale without previously determining priorities of incumbrances, (e) give the conduct of the sale to a particular party, (f) make a vesting order conveying the mortgaged property to a purchaser or appoint a person to make such a conveyance.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Except in the case of a housing loan mortgage, this section takes effect subject to the terms of the mortgage.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Advances on joint account.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">95.— (1) Where— [CA 1881, s. 61] (a) money advanced or owing under a mortgage, or any part of it, is expressed to be advanced by or owing to two or more persons out of money, or as money, belonging to them on a joint account, or (b) such a mortgage is made to two or more persons jointly and not in shares, the mortgage debt, or other money or money’s worth for the time being due to those persons, shall, as between them and the mortgagor, be deemed to belong to them on a joint account.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The receipt in writing of— (a) the survivors or last survivor of those persons, or (b) the personal representative of the last survivor, is a complete discharge for all money or money’s worth for the time being due, notwithstanding any notice to the payer of a severance of such joint account.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>This section takes effect subject to the terms of the mortgage.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>In this section “mortgage” includes an obligation for payment of money and a transfer of a mortgage or of such an obligation; and “mortgagor” shall be read accordingly.</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter 3</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Obligations, powers and rights of mortgagee Powers and rights generally.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">96.— (1) Subject to this Part, the powers and rights of a mortgagee under sections 97 to 111 — (a) apply to any mortgage created by deed after the commencement of this Chapter, (b) vest, subject to section 62 of the Act of 1964, as soon as the mortgage is created, (c) do not become exercisable unless their exercise is for the purpose of protecting the mortgaged property or realising the mortgagee’s security, (d) in relation to the mortgaged property, apply to any part of it.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>A mortgagee’s right of foreclosure is abolished.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>The provisions relating to the powers and rights conferred by this Chapter apply to any housing loan mortgage notwithstanding any stipulation to the contrary and notwithstanding any powers and rights expressly conferred under such a mortgage, but in relation to any other mortgage, except where this Part provides to the contrary, take effect subject to the terms of the mortgage.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Taking possession.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">97.— (1) Subject to section 98 , a mortgagee shall not take possession of the mortgaged property without a court order granted under this section, unless the mortgagor consents in writing to such taking not more than 7 days prior to such taking.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>A mortgagee may apply to the court for an order for possession of the mortgaged property and on such application the court may, if it thinks fit, order that possession be granted to the applicant on such terms and conditions, if any, as it thinks fit.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Abandoned property.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">98.— (1) Where a mortgagee has reasonable grounds for believing that— (a) the mortgagor has abandoned the mortgaged property, and (b) urgent steps are necessary to prevent deterioration of, or damage to, the property or entry on it by trespassers or other unauthorised persons, the mortgagee may apply to the District Court, or any court already seised of any application or proceedings relating to the mortgaged property, for an order authorising the mortgagee to take possession of the property.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>On such an application the court may make an order authorising the mortgagee to take possession of the property on such terms and conditions as the court thinks fit, notwithstanding that the mortgagor dissents or does not appear.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2), an order under this section may specify— (a) the period during which the mortgagee may retain possession of the mortgaged property, (b) works which may be carried out by the mortgagee for the purpose of— (i) protecting the mortgaged property, or (ii) preparing it for sale in exercise of the mortgagee’s power under section 100 , (c) costs and expenses incurred by the mortgagee which may be added to the mortgage debt.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>The mortgagee is not liable to account strictly to the mortgagor during a period of possession under an order under this section.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Mortgagee in possession.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">99.— (1) Subject to the terms of any order under section 97 or section 98 , a mortgagee in possession (or after the mortgagee has appointed a receiver and so long as the receiver acts, the receiver) shall take steps within a reasonable time to exercise the power to— (a) sell the mortgaged property under section 100 , or (b) if it is not appropriate to sell, lease the property under section 112 and use the rent and any other income received from the lessee to reduce the mortgage debt, including interest accrued or accruing.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Section 34 of the Act of 1957 does not apply to a mortgagee who takes possession of land under a court order under section 97 or section 98 .</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Power of sale.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">100.— (1) Subject to subsection (3) and sections 101 to 107 , a mortgagee or any other person for the time being entitled to receive, and give a discharge for, the mortgage debt may sell or concur with any other person in selling the mortgaged property provided— [CA 1881, ss. 19(1)(i), 20, 21(4), 21(6) and (7)] [CA 1911, s. 5(2)] (a) following service of notice on the mortgagor requiring payment of the mortgage debt, default has been made in payment of that debt, or part of it, for 3 months after such service, or (b) some interest under the mortgage or, in the case of a mortgage debt payable by instalments, some instalment representing interest or part interest and part capital is in arrears and unpaid for 2 months after becoming due, or (c) there has been a breach by the mortgagor, or some person concurring in the mortgage, of some other provision contained in the mortgage or any statutory provision, including this Act, other than a covenant for payment of the mortgage debt or interest, and provided in each such case 28 days’ notice in the prescribed form has been served on the mortgagor warning of the possibility of such sale.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The power of sale shall not become exercisable without a court order granted under subsection (3), unless the mortgagor consents in writing to such exercise not more than 7 days prior to such exercise.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>At any time after expiration of the 28 days’ notice given under subsection (1), a mortgagee may apply to the court for an order authorising exercise of the power of sale and on such application the court may, if it thinks fit, grant such authorisation to the applicant on such terms and conditions, if any, as it thinks fit.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>An application under subsection (3) may be made with an application under section 97</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>and, in such case, both may be heard together.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>A mortgagee is not answerable for any involuntary loss resulting from the exercise or execution of the power of sale under this Chapter, of any trust connected with it or of any power or provision contained in the mortgage.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>Once the power of sale becomes exercisable, the person entitled to exercise it may demand and recover from any person, other than a person having in the mortgaged property an estate or interest in priority to the mortgage, all deeds and documents relating to the property, or its title, which a purchaser under the power of sale would be entitled to demand and recover.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Applications under sections 97 and 100.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">101.— (1) Upon an application for an order under, and without prejudice to the generality of, sections 97</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>and 100</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>, where it appears to the court that the mortgagor is likely to be able within a reasonable period to pay any arrears, including interest, due under the mortgage or to remedy any other breach of obligation arising under it, the court may— (a) adjourn the proceedings, or (b) on making an order, or at any time before enforcement or implementation of such an order— (i) stay the enforcement or implementation, or (ii) postpone the date for delivery of possession to the mortgagee, or (iii) suspend the order, for such period or periods as it thinks reasonable and, if an order is suspended, the court may subsequently revive it.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Any adjournment, stay, postponement or suspension under subsection (1) may be made subject to such terms and conditions with regard to payment by the mortgagor of any sum secured by the mortgage or remedying of any breach of obligation as the court thinks fit.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>The court may revoke or vary any term or condition imposed under subsection (2).</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Subject to subsection (5), an application under section 97</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>or section 100</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>may be made to the High Court.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>Where an application under section 97</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>or section 100</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>concerns property which is subject to a housing loan mortgage the Circuit Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction to deal with the application and the application shall not be made to the High Court.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>The jurisdiction of the Circuit Court to hear and determine applications under sections 97</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>and 100</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>concerning property which is subject to a housing loan mortgage shall be exercised by the judge of the circuit where the property or any part of it is situated.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>Nothing in this section affects the jurisdiction of the court under sections 7 and 8 of the Act of 1976.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Incidental powers.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">102.— Incidental to the power of sale are the powers to— [CA 1881, s. 19(1)(i)][CA 1911, s. 4] (a) sell the mortgaged property— (i) subject to prior charges or not, (ii) either together or in lots, (iii) by public auction, tender or private contract, (iv) subject to such conditions respecting title, evidence of title, or other matter as the mortgagee or other person selling thinks fit, (b) rescind any contract for sale and resell, (c) impose or reserve or make binding by covenant or otherwise, on the sold part of the mortgaged land, or on the unsold part, any restriction or reservation with respect to building on or other user of land, or with respect to mines and minerals, for the purpose of their more beneficial working, or with respect to any other matter, (d) sell the mortgaged land, or all or any mines and minerals apart from the surface, with or without— (i) any easement, right or privilege connected with building or other purposes on the sold part of the mortgaged land or the unsold part, (ii) an exception or reservation of all or any of the mines and minerals in the mortgaged land and with or without a grant, reservation or imposition of powers of working, wayleaves, rights of way, rights of water and drainage and other powers, easements, rights and privileges for or connected with mining purposes, in relation to or on the sold part of the mortgaged land or the unsold part, (iii) covenants by the purchaser to expend money on the land sold.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Obligations on selling.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">103.— (1) In the exercise of the power of sale conferred by this Chapter or any express power of sale, the mortgagee, or any receiver or other person appointed by the mortgagee, shall, notwithstanding any stipulation to the contrary in the mortgage, ensure as far as is reasonably practicable that the mortgaged property is sold at the best price reasonably obtainable.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Within 28 days after completion of the sale, the mortgagee shall serve a notice in the prescribed form on the mortgagor containing information relating to the sale.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>A mortgagee who, without reasonable cause, is in breach of the obligation imposed by subsection (2) is guilty of an offence.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Nothing in this section affects the operation of any rule of law relating to the duty of a mortgagee to account to a mortgagor.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>This section does not apply to a building society within the meaning of the Act of 1989 or a receiver appointed under the Companies Acts.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>In subsection (2) “mortgagor” includes a person last known to the mortgagee to be the mortgagor, but does not include a person to whom, without the knowledge of the mortgagee, any of the rights or liabilities of the mortgagor under the mortgage have been assigned.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Conveyance on sale.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">104.— (1) A mortgagee exercising the power of sale conferred by this Chapter, or an express power of sale, has power to convey the property in accordance with subsection (2)— [CA 1881, s. 21(1)] (a) freed from all estates, interests and rights in respect of which the mortgage has priority, (b) subject to all estates, interests and rights which have priority to the mortgage.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subject to subsections (3)(b) and (4), the conveyance— (a) vests the estate or interest which has been mortgaged in the purchaser, (b) extinguishes the mortgage, but without prejudice to any personal liability of the mortgagor not discharged out of the proceeds of sale, (c) vests any fixtures or personal property included in the mortgage and the sale in the purchaser.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>This section— (a) applies to a sale by a sub-mortgagee so as to enable the sub-mortgagee to convey the head-mortgagor’s property in the same manner as the mortgagee, (b) does not apply to a mortgage of part only of a tenancy unless any rent which is reserved and any tenant’s covenants have been apportioned as regards the property mortgaged.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Where the mortgaged property comprises registered land, the conveyance is subject to section 51 of the Act of 1964.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Protection of purchasers.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">105.— (1) Where a conveyance is made in professed exercise of the power of sale conferred by this Chapter, the title of the purchaser is not impeachable on the ground that— [CA 1881, s. 21(2)][CA 1911, s. 5(1)] (a) no case had arisen to authorise the sale, or (b) due notice had not been given, or (c) the power was otherwise improperly exercised, and a purchaser is not, either before or on conveyance, required to see or inquire whether the power is properly exercised.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Any person who suffers loss as a consequence of an unauthorised or improper exercise of the power of sale has a remedy in damages against the person exercising the power.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Mortgagee’s receipts.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">106.— (1) Subject to subsection (2), the receipt in writing of a mortgagee is a conclusive discharge for any money arising under the power of sale conferred by this Chapter, or for any money or securities comprised in the mortgage, or arising under it, and a person paying or transferring the same to the mortgagee is not required to inquire whether any money remains due under the mortgage. [CA 1881, s. 22)]</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subsection (1) does not apply where the purchaser has actual knowledge of an impropriety or irregularity in the exercise of the power of sale or knowingly participates in such an exercise.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Subject to section 107</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>, money received by a mortgagee under the mortgage or from the proceeds of securities comprised in it shall be applied as section 107 requires as regards money arising from a sale under the power of sale conferred by this Chapter.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Application of proceeds of sale.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">107.— (1) Money received by the mortgagee which arises from the sale of mortgaged property shall be applied in the following order— [CA 1881, s. 21(3)] (a) in discharge of prior incumbrances, if any, to which the sale was not made subject or payment into court of a sum to meet any such prior incumbrances, (b) in payment of all charges, costs and expenses properly incurred by the mortgagee as incident to the sale or any attempted sale or otherwise, (c) in discharge of the mortgage debt, interest and costs, and other money, if any, due under the mortgage.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Any residue of the money so received shall be held on trust by the mortgagee to be paid to the person who would, but for the sale, be the mortgagee secured on the property sold next in priority after the mortgagee selling, or is otherwise authorised to give receipts for the money so received, or, if there is no such person, the mortgagor.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Where, in accordance with subsection (2), the mortgagee gives effect to the trust of the residue by paying it to a subsequent mortgagee, the latter shall apply it in accordance with subsections (1)(c) and (2) and similar obligations attach to each subsequent mortgagee who receives any of the residue.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Any mortgagee who so gives effect to the trust is discharged from any further obligation with respect to the residue.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>For the purposes of the application of subsection (1)(b) to money received under section 106</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>, charges, costs and expenses payable include those properly incurred in recovering and receiving the money or securities, and in conversion of securities into money, instead of those incident to the sale.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Appointment of receiver.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">108.— (1) Where— [CA 1881, ss. 19(1)(iii), 24(1)—(7)] (a) following service of notice on the mortgagor requiring payment of the mortgage debt, default has been made in payment of that debt, or part of it, for 3 months after such service, or (b) some interest under the mortgage or, in the case of a mortgage debt payable by instalments, some instalment representing interest or part interest and part capital is in arrears and unpaid for 2 months after becoming due, or (c) there has been a breach by the mortgagor, or some person concurring in the mortgage, of some other provision contained in the mortgage or any statutory provision, including this Act, other than a covenant for payment of the mortgage debt or interest, the mortgagee or any other person for the time being entitled to receive, and give a discharge for, the mortgage debt, may appoint, by writing, such person as the mortgagee or that other person thinks fit to be a receiver of— (i) the income of the mortgaged property, or (ii) if the mortgaged property comprises an interest in income, or a rentcharge or other annual or other periodical sum, that property.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>A receiver appointed under subsection (1) is the agent of the mortgagor, who is solely responsible for the receiver’s acts or defaults, unless the mortgage provides otherwise.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>The receiver may— (a) demand and recover all the income to which the appointment relates, by action or otherwise, in the name either of the mortgagor or mortgagee, to the full extent of the estate or interest which the mortgagor could dispose of, (b) give effectual receipts accordingly for such income, (c) exercise any powers delegated by the mortgagee or other person to the receiver.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Any power delegated to the receiver shall be exercised in accordance with this Chapter.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>A person paying money to the receiver is not required to inquire whether the receiver is authorised to act.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>The receiver may be removed, and a new receiver may be appointed, by the mortgagee or the other person in writing.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(7)</span>The receiver may retain out of any money received, for remuneration and in satisfaction of all costs incurred as receiver, a commission at the prescribed rate.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(8)</span>The receiver shall, if so directed in writing by the mortgagee, insure to the extent, if any, to which the mortgagee might have insured and keep insured against loss or damage by fire, flood, storm, tempest or other perils commonly covered by a policy of comprehensive insurance, out of the money received, any property comprised in the mortgage, whether affixed to land or not, which is of an insurable nature.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Application of money received.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">109.— (1) Subject to section 110</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>, the receiver shall apply all money received in the following order— [CA 1881, s. 24(8)] (a) in discharge of all rates, rents, taxes and other outgoings affecting the mortgaged property, (b) in discharge of all annual sums or other payments, and the interest on all principal sums, which have priority to the mortgage under which the receiver is appointed, (c) in payment of the receiver’s commission, (d) in payment of premiums on insurance, if any, payable under this Chapter or the mortgage, (e) in defraying the cost of repairs as directed in writing by the mortgagee, (f) in payment of interest accruing due in respect of any principal sum due under the mortgage, (g) in or towards discharge of the principal sum, if so directed in writing by the mortgagee.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The residue (if any) of any money so received after making the payments specified in subsection (1) shall be paid by the receiver to the person who, but for the possession of the receiver, would have been entitled to receive that money or who is otherwise entitled to the mortgaged property.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Insurance.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">110.— (1) A mortgagee may insure and keep insured any building, effects or other property of an insurable nature, whether affixed to the land or not, which forms part of the mortgaged property. [CA 1881, ss. 19(1)(ii), 23]</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The insurance shall be for the full reinstatement cost of repairing any loss or damage arising from fire, flood, storm, tempest or other perils commonly covered by a policy of comprehensive insurance.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>The mortgagee may give a good discharge for any money payable under any such insurance, but, subject to subsection (4), so much of such money as exceeds the mortgage debt shall be dealt with by the mortgagee as if it were the proceeds of a sale of the mortgaged property.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>The mortgagee may require any money received under such or other insurance of the mortgaged property to be applied— (a) by the mortgagor in making good loss or damage covered by the insurance, or (b) in or towards the discharge of the mortgage debt.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Future advances.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">111.— (1) Where a mortgage is expressed to be created on any land for the purpose of securing future advances (whether with or without present advances), the mortgagee is entitled, in priority to any subsequent mortgage, to the payment of any sum due in respect of any such future advances, except any advances which may have been made after the date of, and with express notice in writing of, the subsequent mortgage.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>In subsection (1) “future advances” includes sums from time to time due on a current account and all sums which by agreement or in the course of business between the parties are considered to be advances on the security of the mortgage.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Save in regard to the making of such future advances the right to tack in any form is abolished, but without prejudice to any priority acquired by tacking before the commencement of this Chapter.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>This section— (a) applies to mortgages made before or after the commencement of this Chapter, (b) does not apply to registered land.</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Chapter 4</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Leases and surrenders of leases Leasing powers.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">112.— (1) A mortgagor of land, while in possession, may, as against every other incumbrancer, lease the land with the consent in writing of the mortgagee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. [CA 1881, s. 18][CA 1911, s. 3]</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>A lease made without such consent is voidable by a mortgagee who establishes that— (a) the lessee had actual knowledge of the mortgage at the time of the granting of the lease, and (b) the granting had prejudiced the mortgagee.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>A mortgagee of land while in possession or, after the mortgagee has appointed a receiver and so long as the receiver acts, the receiver, may, as against all prior incumbrancers, if any, and the mortgagor, lease the land provided— (a) it is for the purpose of— (i) preserving the value of the land, or (ii) protection of the mortgagee’s security, or (iii) raising income to pay interest due under the mortgage or otherwise reduce the debt, or (b) it is otherwise an appropriate use of the land pending its sale, or (c) the mortgagor consents in writing, or (d) the court in any action relating to the mortgaged land makes an order permitting such lease.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>In this section “ mortgagor” does not include an incumbrancer deriving title from or under the original mortgagor.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>The power of leasing conferred by this section applies only to mortgages created after the commencement of this Part.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Exercise of leasing powers.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">113.— (1) A lease to be granted under section 112 shall— (a) reserve the best rent which can reasonably be obtained, taking into account any premium or other capital sum paid by the lessee and other relevant circumstances, and (b) be otherwise granted on the best terms that can reasonably be obtained and accord with good commercial practice, and execution of the lease by the lessor shall be sufficient evidence of execution and delivery of the lease.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>A purported lease which fails to comply with subsection (1) is void.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>A duplicate of a lease granted in accordance with subsection (1) shall be executed by the lessee and delivered to the lessor.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>In the case of a lease by the mortgagor, the mortgagor shall, within one month after making the lease, deliver to the mortgagee or, where there are more than one, the mortgagee first in priority, a copy of the lease duly executed by the lessee.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>Failure by the mortgagor to comply with subsection (4) does not affect the validity of the lease.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>Where a premium or other capital sum is paid by the lessee and the lease is granted by— (a) the mortgagor, it, or, where it exceeds the mortgage debt, so much of it as is required for the purpose, shall be applied in or towards discharge of that debt, whether or not the date for redemption has arrived, (b) the mortgagee, it shall be applied in accordance with section 107 as if it comprised the proceeds of a sale.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Surrenders.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">114.— (1) Subject to subsection (2), a mortgagor or mortgagee in possession (or after the mortgagee has appointed a receiver and so long as the receiver acts, the receiver) may accept a surrender of a lease previously granted under section 112 or as authorised by the terms of the mortgage, whether the surrender relates to the whole or part only of the land leased. [CA 1911, s. 3]</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subsection (1) applies only where the surrender of the previous lease is for the purpose of granting a new lease under section 112 or as authorised by the terms of the mortgage.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>On such a surrender— (a) the term of the new lease shall not be less than the unexpired term which would have existed under the surrendered lease if it not been surrendered, (b) the rent reserved by the new lease shall not be less than the rent which would have been payable under the surrendered lease if it had not been surrendered, (c) where part only of the land has been surrendered— (i) the rent reserved by the new lease shall not be less than is required to make the aggregate rents payable under the remaining lease and new lease not less than the rent payable under the surrendered lease if no partial surrender had been accepted, and (ii) any other modifications of the original lease shall comply with section 113 .</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>A purported acceptance of a surrender which fails to comply with subsection (3) is void.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>Where a surrender involves payment of a premium or consideration other than the agreement to accept surrender, the surrender is void unless, in the case of a surrender— (a) to the mortgagor, the consent of incumbrancers, or (b) to a second or subsequent mortgagee, the consent of any prior incumbrancer, is obtained.</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 11</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Judgment Mortgages Interpretation of Part 11.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">115.— In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires— [JMA 1858, ss. 3 and 4] “creditor” includes— (a) an authorised agent and any person authorised by the court to register a judgment mortgage on behalf of a judgment creditor, (b) one or some only of several creditors who have obtained the same judgment; “judgment” includes any decree or order of any court of record.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Registration of judgment mortgages.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">116.— (1) A creditor who has obtained a judgment against a person may apply to the Property Registration Authority to register a judgment mortgage against that person’s estate or interest in land. [JMA 1850, s. 6]</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>A judgment mortgage shall be registered in the Registry of Deeds or Land Registry, as appropriate.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>For the avoidance of doubt it is and always has been the case that— (a) there is no requirement to re-register a judgment mortgage in order to maintain its validity or enforceability against the land or a purchaser of the land, (b) a judgment mortgage may be registered— (i) notwithstanding that the judgment debtor has obtained an order of the court granting a stay of execution, unless the court orders otherwise, (ii) against the interest of a beneficiary under a trust for sale of land.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Effect of registration.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">117.— (1) Registration of a judgment mortgage under section 116 operates to charge the judgment debtor's estate or interest in the land with the judgment debt and entitles the judgment mortgagee to apply to the court for an order under this section or section 31 . [JMA 1850, ss. 7 and 8][JMA 1850, s. 8]</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>On such an application the court may make— (a) an order for the taking of an account of other incumbrances affecting the land, if any, and the making of inquiries as to the respective priorities of any such incumbrances, (b) an order for the sale of the land, and where appropriate, the distribution of the proceeds of sale, (c) such other order for enforcement of the judgment mortgage as the court thinks appropriate.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>The judgment mortgage is subject to any right or incumbrance affecting the judgment debtor’s land, whether registered or not, at the time of its registration.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>For the purposes of this section, a right or incumbrance does not include a claim made in an action to a judgment debtor's estate or interest in land (including such an estate or interest which a person receives, whether in whole or in part, by an order made in the action) whether by way of claim or counterclaim in the action, unless the claim seeks an order— (a) under the Act of 1976, the Act of 1995 or the Act of 1996, or (b) specifically against that estate or interest in land.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(5)</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 74</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">applies to a voluntary conveyance of land made by the judgment debtor before the creditor registers a judgment mortgage against that land under section 116 as if the creditor were a purchaser for the purposes of section 74 .</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Extinguishment of judgment mortgages.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">118.— Registration in the Registry of Deeds of a certificate of satisfaction of a judgment in respect of which a judgment mortgage has been registered extinguishes the judgment mortgage. [JMA 1850, s. 9] Amendment of section 32 of the Act of 1957.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">119.— Section 32 of the Act of 1957 is amended by the addition of the following subsection: “(3) In the case of a judgment mortgage, the right of action accrues from the date the judgment becomes enforceable and not the date on which it is registered as a mortgage.”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 12</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">LIS PENDENS Interpretation of Part 12.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">120.— In this Part— “ manner ” includes form; “prescribed” means prescribed by rules of court; “register” means the register of lis pendens maintained under section 121 .</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Register of lis pendens.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">121.— (1) A register of lis pendens affecting land shall be maintained in the prescribed manner in the Central Office of the High Court. [JA 1844, s. 10]</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>The following may be registered as a lis pendens: (a) any action in the Circuit Court or the High Court in which a claim is made to an estate or interest in land (including such an estate or interest which a person receives, whether in whole or in part, by an order made in the action) whether by way of claim or counterclaim in the action; and (b) any proceedings to have a conveyance of an estate or interest in land declared void.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Such particulars as may be prescribed shall be entered in the register.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>A lis pendens registered under section 10 of the Judgments (Ireland) Act 1844 which has not been vacated before the repeal of that section continues to have effect as if that section has not been repealed and such registration shall be deemed to form part of the register to be maintained under subsection (1).</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Cancellation of entry in register.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">122.— An entry of a lis pendens in the register shall be cancelled— [JRA 1871, s. 21] (a) with the consent, given in the prescribed manner, of the person on whose application it was registered, or (b) upon the lodgement in the Central Office of the High Court of a notice, given in the prescribed manner, of an order under section 123 vacating the lis pendens.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Court order to vacate lis pendens.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">123.— Subject to section 124 , a court may make an order to vacate a lis pendens on application by— [LPA 1867, s. 2] (a) the person on whose application it was registered, or (b) any person affected by it, on notice to the person on whose application it was registered— (i) where the action to which it relates has been discontinued or determined, or (ii) where the court is satisfied that there has been an unreasonable delay in prosecuting the action or the action is not being prosecuted bona fide.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Transitional.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">124.— A court shall not under section 123 vacate a lis pendens, registered under section 10 of the Judgments (Ireland) Act 1844 before the repeal of that section, on a ground other than one on which the lis pendens could have been vacated immediately before that repeal.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Protection of purchasers.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">125.— A lis pendens does not bind a purchaser of unregistered land without actual knowledge of it unless it has been registered in the Central Office of the High Court within 5 years before the making of the conveyance to the purchaser. [JMA 1850, s. 5] Amendment of Second Schedule to Courts and Court Officers Act 1995.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">126.— The Courts and Court Officers Act 1995 is amended, in the Second Schedule, in paragraph 1, by substituting the following for subparagraph (xxiv): “(xxiv) An order under section 123 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009.”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 13</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendments to Registration of Title Act 1964 Amendment of section 3.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">127.— Section 3 (interpretation) of the Act of 1964 is amended in subsection (1)— (a) by the insertion of the following definitions: “ ‘instrument’ has the meaning given to it by section 3 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009; ‘owner’ includes full owner;”, (b) by the substitution of “ ‘freehold land’ means land the ownership of which is an estate in fee simple in possession;” for the definition of “freehold land”, (c) by the substitution of “ ‘ judgment mortgage ’ means a mortgage registered by a judgment creditor pursuant to section 116 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009;” for the definition of “judgment mortgage”, (d) by the substitution of “ ‘land’ has the meaning given to it by section 3 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009;” for the definition of “land”, (e) by the substitution of “estate” for “interest” where it first occurs in the definition of “leasehold interest”, and (f) by the deletion of the definitions of “Bankruptcy Acts”, “Registry of Deeds”, “Settled Land Acts”, “settlement”, “settled land”, “tenant for life” and “trustees of the settlement”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Substitution of section 25.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">128.— The following section is substituted for section 25 (effect of failure to register where registration compulsory) of the Act of 1964: “25.— A person shall not acquire an estate or interest in land in any case in which registration of ownership of the land is or becomes compulsory under section 23 or 24 unless the person is registered as owner of the estate or interest within 6 months after the purported acquisition or at such later time as the Authority (or, in case of refusal, the court) may sanction in any particular case, but on any such registration the person’s title shall relate back to the date of the purported acquisition, and any dealings with the land before the registration shall have effect accordingly.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 69.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">129.— Section 69 (burdens which may be registered as affecting registered land) of the Act of 1964 is amended by the insertion in subsection (1) of the following paragraph after paragraph (k): “(kk) a freehold covenant within the meaning of section 48 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009;”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Amendment of section 71.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">130.— The following section is substituted for section 71 (registration of judgment mortgages) of the Act of 1964: “71.— (1) Application for registration of a judgment mortgage under section 116 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009 shall, in the case of registered land, be in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Registration under subsection (1) shall operate to charge the estate or interest of the judgment debtor subject to— (a) the burdens, if any, registered as affecting that estate or interest, (b) the burdens to which, though not so registered, that estate or interest is subject by virtue of section 72, (c) all unregistered rights subject to which the judgment debtor held that estate or interest at the time of registration, and with the effect stated in section 117 of the said 2009 Act.”.</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 14</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Miscellaneous Interpretation (Part 14).</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">131.— In this Part, “business” and “lease” have the same meanings as they have in the Landlord and Tenant (Amendment) Act 1980 .</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Review of rent in certain cases.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">132.— (1) This section applies to a lease of land to be used wholly or partly for the purpose of carrying on a business.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Subsection (1) shall not apply where— (a) the lease concerned, or (b) an agreement for such a lease, is entered into prior to the commencement of this section.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>A provision in a lease to which this section applies which provides for the review of the rent payable under the lease shall be construed as providing that the rent payable following such review may be fixed at an amount which is less than, greater than or the same as the amount of rent payable immediately prior to the date on which the rent falls to be reviewed.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>Subsection (3) shall apply— (a) notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the lease or in any agreement for the lease, and (b) only as respects that part of the land demised by the lease in which business is permitted to be carried on under the terms of the lease.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Abolition of power to seize a tenancy.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">133.— The power of the sheriff, or of other persons entitled to exercise the sheriff’s powers, to seize a tenancy under a writ of fieri facias or other process of execution is abolished except in relation to a tenancy of land that is used wholly or partly for the purpose of carrying on a business.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">SCHEDULE 1 Amendments</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 8</h3>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Enactment Provision Nature of amendment</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(1)</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(2)</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>Trustee Act 1893</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 15</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The substitution of “sections 57 and 58 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “section two of the Vendor and Purchaser Act, 1874”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Housing (Gaeltacht) Act 1929</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 9</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (2)— (a) the substitution of “legal mortgage under Part 10 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “mortgage made by deed within the meaning of the Conveyancing Acts, 1881 to 1911”, (b) the substitution of “that Act” for “those Acts” in both places where it occurs.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Minerals Development Act 1940</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 52</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsections (1) and (2), the deletion of the words “as tenant for life or person having the powers of a tenant for life under a settlement or”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Harbours Act 1946</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 169</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (5), the deletion of— (a) “or by reason of his being an infant”, (b) “for his life, or”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Statute of Limitations 1957</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 2</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1), the substitution of “ ‘judgment mortgage’ means a mortgage registered by a judgment creditor under section 116 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009;” for the definition of “judgment mortgage”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 25</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (4), the deletion of “any settled land, within the meaning of the Settled Land Acts, 1882 to 1890, or”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Charities Act 1961</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 34</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (4), the deletion of “, or the redemption and reconveyance of land which is subject to the mortgage or charge”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 37</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1)— (a) in paragraph (h), the substitution of “land,” for “land.”, (b) the insertion of the following paragraph after paragraph (h): “(i) the making of an application for a works order under section 45 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Courts (Supplemental Provisions) Act 1961 Third Schedule In column (2) at reference number 19, the insertion of the following after paragraph (c): “(d) applications under sections 94, 97 (except where the property concerned is subject to a housing loan mortgage), 100 (except where the property concerned is subject to a housing loan mortgage) and 117 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In column (2) at reference number 22, the insertion of “and under section 55 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” after “Proceedings for specific performance of contracts”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In column (2) at reference number 23, the substitution of “Proceedings under sections 31, 35, 50, 68, and 84 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “Proceedings for the partition or sale of land”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In column (2) at reference number 26, the insertion of “Parts 4 and 5 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009 and” after “Proceedings under”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Companies Act 1963</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 231</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (2)(a), the deletion of— (a) “fee farm grant, sub fee farm grant,”, (b) “any rent reserved on any such grant or”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Registration of Title Act 1964</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 24</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1), the substitution of “on and after” for “on or after”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 37</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (3), the deletion of “In either case,”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 38</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1), the deletion of “full or limited”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 39</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The deletion of “full or limited”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 44</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (3), the deletion of “In either case,”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 45</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The deletion of “full or limited”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 46</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The deletion of “full or limited”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 47</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The deletion of “full or limited”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 51</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1), the substitution of “A” for “Subject, in the case of a limited owner, to the Settled Land Acts, a”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (2), the deletion of “or in such other form as may appear to the Authority to be sufficient to convey the land,”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 60</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (2), the deletion of— (a) “if he is full owner,” in each place where it occurs, (b) “and if he is not full owner, of such persons as may be prescribed”, and (c) “, and, if he is not full owner, to such persons as may be prescribed”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 61</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (3)(a), the deletion of— (a) “full or limited”, (b) “, as the case may be”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (4), the deletion of “full owner or limited”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 62</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (2), the deletion of “(or an instrument in such other form as may appear to the Authority to be sufficient to charge the land, provided that such instrument shall expressly charge or reserve out of the land the payment of the money secured)”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (6), the substitution of— (a) “legal mortgage under Part 10 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “mortgage by deed within the meaning of the Conveyancing Acts”, (b) “under such a mortgage” for “under a mortgage by deed”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 64</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (2), the deletion of “or in such other form as may appear to the Authority to be sufficient to transfer the charge,”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 100</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1), the substitution of “any” for “the person who ought to be registered under this Act, or as to any other”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (2), the deletion of “(including a limited owner exercising powers under the Settled Land Acts or this Act)”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 103</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (4), the deletion of “or, in the case of settled land, as assignees of the registered owner”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 123</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (6), the substitution of “instruments” for “those”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Succession Act 1965</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 60</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1)— (a) in paragraph (c), the substitution of “a sub-lease of the land” for “a sub fee farm grant of the land, or a sub-lease thereof”, (b) in paragraph (c), the deletion of “sub fee farm grant or”, (c) the deletion of “grant or”, (d) the deletion of “any rent reserved on such grant or”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Housing Act 1966</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 71</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (4)— (a) the substitution of “legal mortgage under Part 10 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “mortgage made by deed within the meaning of the Conveyancing Acts, 1881 to 1911”, (b) the substitution of “that Act” for “those Acts” in both places where it occurs.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Charities Act 1973</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 4</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (3), the deletion of “or the redemption and reconveyance of land which is subject to the mortgage or charge”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Bankruptcy Act 1988</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 50</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1), the deletion of “or a leasehold interest in land”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 51</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The substitution of the following for subsection (1): “(1) A judgment creditor who registers a judgment mortgage under section 116 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009 shall not, by reason of such registration, be entitled to any priority or preference over simple contract creditors in the event of the person against whom such judgment mortgage is registered being adjudicated bankrupt, unless the judgment mortgage is registered at least three months before the date of the adjudication.”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 61</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (3)(a)— (a) the deletion of “fee farm grant, sub fee farm grant,”, (b) the deletion of “any rent reserved on any such grant or”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 87</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (4), the substitution of “a judgment mortgage under section 116 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “an affidavit of a judgment mortgage under the Judgment Mortgage (Ireland) Act 1850”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (5), the substitution of “judgment mortgage” for “affidavit”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Trustee Savings Bank Act 1989</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 23</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The substitution of the following for subsection (5): “(5) Where a Trustee Savings Bank is a creditor under a judgment within the meaning of section 115 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009, a judgment mortgage may be registered under section 116 of that Act by the secretary or other officer or the law agent of the bank duly authorised in that behalf by the bank.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Housing (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1992</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 5</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (6)— (a) the substitution of “legal mortgage under Part 10 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “mortgage by deed within the meaning of the Conveyancing Acts, 1881 to 1911”, (b) the substitution of “that Act” for “those Acts” in both places where it occurs.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Family Law Act 1995</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 10</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1)(e), the substitution of “under section 31 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “for the partition of property or under the Partition Act, 1868, and the Partition Act, 1876”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Powers of Attorney Act 1996</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 16</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (2), the deletion of “or as a tenant for life within the meaning of the Settled Land Act, 1882, or as a trustee or other person exercising the power of a tenant for life under section 60 of that Act”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 15</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1)(e), the substitution of “under section 31 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “for the partition of property or under the Partition Act, 1868, and the Partition Act, 1876”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Taxes Consolidation Act 1997</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 574</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (3), the deletion of “(and in particular where settled land within the meaning of the Settled Land Act, 1882, is vested in the tenant for life and investments representing capital money are vested in the trustees of the settlement)”.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 964</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1), the substitution of the following for paragraph (c): “(c) Any judgment mortgage to be registered by a Collector-General under section 116 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009 may be registered by a successor.”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Stamp Duties Consolidation Act 1999</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 1</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1), in the definition of “conveyance on sale”, the deletion of “(including a decree or order for, or having the effect of, an order for foreclosure)”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Planning and Development Act 2000</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 99</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (3A)(c), the substitution of “legal mortgage under Part 10 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “mortgage made by deed within the meaning of the Conveyancing Acts 1881 to 1911”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Housing (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2002</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 9</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (3A)(c), the substitution of “legal mortgage under Part 10 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009” for “mortgage made by deed within the meaning of the Conveyancing Acts 1881 to 1911”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Capital Acquisitions Tax Consolidation Act 2003</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 2</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1), in the definition of “general power of appointment”, the deletion of “or exercisable by a tenant for life under the Settled Land Act 1882,”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Registration of Deeds and Title Act 2006</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 11</h3>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 12</h3>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 32</h3>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 55</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (6), the insertion of “and are eligible for reappointment” after “appointment”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (3), the deletion of “for one further term”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">In subsection (1), the substitution of— (a) “(g) an application to register a judgment mortgage under section 116 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009;” for paragraph (g) of the definition of “deed”, (b) “ ‘land’ has the meaning given to it by section 3 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009;” for the definition of “land”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The insertion of “of the Act of 1964” after “registration)”.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">SCHEDULE 2 Repeals</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 8</h3>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>.</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 1</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Pre-Union Irish Statutes Session and Chapter Short Title Extent of Repeal</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(1)</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(2)</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>10 Chas. 1 sess. 2 c. 1 Statute of Uses 1634 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 10 Chas. 1 sess. 2 c. 3 Conveyancing Act 1634 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 10 Chas. 1 sess. 3 c. 15 Maintenance and Embracery Act 1634 Sections 2, 4 and 6 10 &amp; 11 Chas. 1 c. 3 Ecclesiastical Lands Act 1634 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 15 Chas. 1 c. 3 Forfeiture Act 1639 The whole Act 14 &amp; 15 Chas. 2 sess. 4 c. 19 Tenures Abolition Act 1662 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 7 Will. 3 c. 8 Life Estates Act 1695 The whole Act 7 Will. 3 c. 12 Statute of Frauds 1695 In section 2, the words “or upon any contract or sale of lands, tenements, or hereditaments, or any interest in or concerning them,”.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">9 Will. 3 c. 11 Clandestine Mortgages Act 1697 The whole Act 2 Anne c. 8 Plus Lands Act 1703 The whole Act 6 Anne c. 10 Administration of Justice Act 1707</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 23</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">8 Geo. 1 c. 5 Boundaries Act 1721 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 10 Geo. 1 c. 5 Mining Leases Act 1723 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 9 Geo. 2 c. 7 Timber Act 1735 The whole Act 15 Geo. 2 c. 10 Mining Leases Act 1741 The whole Act 23 Geo. 2 c. 9 Mining Leases Act 1749 The whole Act 1 Geo. 3 c. 8 Hospitals Act 1761 The whole Act 5 Geo. 3 c. 17 Timber Act 1765 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 5 Geo. 3 c. 20 County Hospitals Act 1765 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 7 Geo. 3 c. 8 County Hospitals (Amendment) Act 1767 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 7 Geo. 3 c. 20 Timber Act 1767 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 15 &amp; 16 Geo. 3 c. 26 Timber Act 1775 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 17 &amp; 18 Geo. 3 c. 15 County Hospitals Act 1777 The whole Act 17 &amp; 18 Geo. 3 c. 35 Timber Act 1777 The whole Act 17 &amp; 18 Geo. 3 c. 49 Leases for Lives Act 1777 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 19 &amp; 20 Geo. 3 c. 30 Tenantry Act 1779 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 21 &amp; 22 Geo. 3 c. 27 Leases by Schools Act 1781 The whole Act 23 &amp; 24 Geo. 3 c. 39 Timber Act 1783 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 25 Geo. 3 c. 55 Leases by Schools Act 1785 The whole Act 25 Geo. 3 c. 62 Leases for Corn Mills Act 1785 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 29 Geo. 3 c. 30 Commons Act 1789 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 31 Geo. 3 c. 38 Commons Act 1791 The whole Act 35 Geo. 3 c. 23 Ecclesiastical Lands Act 1795 The whole Act 40 Geo. 3 c. 90 Leases for Cotton Manufacture Act 1800 The whole Act</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 2</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Statutes of England Session and Chapter Short Title Extent of Repeal</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(1)</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(2)</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>13 Edw. 1 Stat. Westm. sec. c. 1 Statute De Donis Conditionalibus 1285 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 18 Edw. 1 Stat. d’ni R. de t’ris, &amp; c.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Statute Quia Emptores 1290 The whole Act</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 3</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Statute of Great Britain 1707 to 1800 Session and Chapter Short Title Extent of Repeal</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(1)</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(2)</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>39 &amp; 40 Geo. 3 c. 88 Crown Private Estate Act 1800 The whole Act so far as unrepealed</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 4</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801 to 1922 Session and Chapter Short Title Extent of Repeal</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(1)</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">(2)</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>46 Geo. 3 c. 71 Mines (Ireland) Act 1806 The whole Act 50 Geo. 3 c. 33 School Sites (Ireland) Act 1810 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 59 Geo. 3 c. 94 Crown Land Act 1819 The whole Act 3 Geo. 4 c. 63 Crown Lands (Ireland) Act 1822 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 4 Geo. 4 c. 18 Crown Lands Act 1823 The whole Act 6 Geo. 4 c. 17 Crown Lands Act 1825 The whole Act 11 Geo. 4 &amp; 1 Will. 4 c. 46 Illusory Appointments Act 1830 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 2 &amp; 3 Will. 4 c. 71 Prescription Act 1832 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 3 &amp; 4 Will. 4 c. 74 Fines and Recoveries Act 1833 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 3 &amp; 4 Will. 4 c. 106 Inheritance Act 1833 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 4 &amp; 5 Will. 4 c. 92 Fines and Recoveries (Ireland) Act 1834 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 5 &amp; 6 Will. 4 c. 74 Tithes Act 1835 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 5 &amp; 6 Will. 4 c. 75 Tithing of Turnips Act 1835 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 6 &amp; 7 Will. 4 c. 70 Sites for Schoolrooms Act 1836 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 1 &amp; 2 Vic. c. 62 Renewal of Leases (Ireland) Act 1838 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 1 &amp; 2 Vic. c. 109 Tithe Rentcharge (Ireland) Act 1838 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 2 &amp; 3 Vic. c. 3 Tithe Arrears (Ireland) Act 1839 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 5 Vic. c. 1 Crown Lands Act 1841 The whole Act 5 &amp; 6 Vic. c. 89 Drainage (Ireland) Act 1842 The whole Act 6 &amp; 7 Vic. c. 23 Copyhold Act 1843 The whole Act 7 &amp; 8 Vic. c. 55 Copyhold Act 1844 The whole Act 7 &amp; 8 Vic. c. 90 Judgments (Ireland) Act 1844</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 10</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">8 &amp; 9 Vic. c. 56 Land Drainage Act 1845 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 8 &amp; 9 Vic. c. 69 Drainage (Ireland) Act 1845 The whole Act 8 &amp; 9 Vic. c. 99 Crown Lands Act 1845 The whole Act 8 &amp; 9 Vic. c. 106 Real Property Act 1845 Sections 2 to 6 and 8 8 &amp; 9 Vic. c. 112 Satisfied Terms Act 1845 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 9 &amp; 10 Vic. c. 4 Drainage (Ireland) Act 1846 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 10 &amp; 11 Vic. c. 32 Landed Property Improvement (Ireland) Act 1847 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 10 &amp; 11 Vic. c. 46 Settled Land (Ireland) Act 1847 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 10 &amp; 11 Vic. c. 79 Drainage (Ireland) Act 1847 The whole Act 11 &amp; 12 Vic. c. 13 Mining Leases (Ireland) Act 1848 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 11 &amp; 12 Vic. c. 80 Tithe Rentcharge (Ireland) Act 1848 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 11 &amp; 12 Vic. c. 102 Crown Lands Act 1848 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 12 &amp; 13 Vic. c. 26 Leases Act 1849 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 12 &amp; 13 Vic. c. 59 Landed Property Improvement (Ireland) Act 1849 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 12 &amp; 13 Vic. c. 105 Renewable Leasehold Conversion Act 1849 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 13 &amp; 14 Vic. c. 29 Judgment Mortgage (Ireland) Act 1850 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 13 &amp; 14 Vic. c. 31 Public Money Drainage Act 1850 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 14 &amp; 15 Vic. c. 7 Leases for Mills (Ireland) Act 1851 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 14 &amp; 15 Vic. c. 20 Fee-Farm Rents (Ireland) Act 1851 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 14 &amp; 15 Vic. c. 42 Crown Lands Act 1851 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 15 &amp; 16 Vic. c. 34 Landed Property Improvement (Ireland) Act 1852 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 15 &amp; 16 Vic. c. 51 Copyhold Act 1852 The whole Act 15 &amp; 16 Vic. c. 62 Crown Lands Act 1852 The whole Act 16 &amp; 17 Vic. c. 56 Crown Lands Act 1853 The whole Act 16 &amp; 17 Vic. c. 130 Drainage and Improvement of Lands (Ireland) Act 1853 The whole Act 17 &amp; 18 Vic. c. 68 Crown Land Revenues Act 1854 The whole Act 18 &amp; 19 Vic. c. 39 Leasing Powers for Religious Worship in Ireland Act 1855 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 18 &amp; 19 Vic. c. 110 Drainage and Improvement of Lands (Ireland) Act 1855 The whole Act 19 &amp; 20 Vic. c. 9 Public Money Drainage Act 1856 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 19 &amp; 20 Vic. c. 62 Drainage (Ireland) Act 1856 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 21 &amp; 22 Vic. c. 42 Prescription (Ireland) Act 1858 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 21 &amp; 22 Vic. c. 72 Landed Estates Court (Ireland) Act 1858 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 21 &amp; 22 Vic. c. 94 Copyhold Act 1858 The whole Act</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">21 &amp; 22 Vic. c. 105 Judgment Mortgage (Ireland) Act 1858 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 22 &amp; 23 Vic. c. 35 Law of Property Amendment Act 1859 Sections 10 to 13, 21, 23 and 24 23 &amp; 24 Vic. c. 38 Law of Property Amendment Act 1860 Sections 7, 8 and 10 23 &amp; 24 Vic. c. 153 Landed Property (Ireland) Improvement Act 1860 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 24 &amp; 25 Vic. c. 123 Landed Estates Court (Ireland) Act 1861 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 25 &amp; 26 Vic. c. 29 Landed Property Improvement (Ireland) Act 1862 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 25 &amp; 26 Vic. c. 37 Crown Private Estates Act 1862 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 26 &amp; 27 Vic. c. 26 Land Drainage Act (Ireland) 1863 The whole Act 26 &amp; 27 Vic. c. 88 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Act (Ireland) 1863 The whole Act 27 &amp; 28 Vic. c. 38 Chief Rents Redemption (Ireland) Act 1864 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 27 &amp; 28 Vic. c. 72 Drainage and Improvement of Lands (Ireland) Act 1864 The whole Act 27 &amp; 28 Vic. c. 107 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act, Ireland 1864 The whole Act 27 &amp; 28 Vic. c. 114 Improvement of Land Act 1864 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 28 &amp; 29 Vic. c. 52 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Amendment Act (Ireland) 1865 The whole Act 28 &amp; 29 Vic. c. 53 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act (No. 2 Ireland) 1865 The whole Act 28 &amp; 29 Vic. c. 78 Mortgage Debenture Act 1865 The whole Act 28 &amp; 29 Vic. c. 101 Land Debentures (Ireland) Act 1865 The whole Act 29 &amp; 30 Vic. c. 26 Landed Property Improvement (Ireland) Act 1866 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 29 &amp; 30 Vic. c. 40 Drainage and Improvement of Land (Ireland) Act 1866 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 29 &amp; 30 Vic. c. 49 Drainage Maintenance Act 1866 The whole Act 29 &amp; 30 Vic. c. 61 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act (Ireland) 1866 The whole Act 29 &amp; 30 Vic. c. 62 Crown Lands Act 1866 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 29 &amp; 30 Vic. c. 99 Landed Estates Court Act 1866 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 30 &amp; 31 Vic. c. 43 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act (Ireland) 1867 The whole Act 30 &amp; 31 Vic. c. 47 Lis Pendens Act 1867 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 30 &amp; 31 Vic. c. 139 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act (Ireland) (No. 2) 1867 The whole Act 31 &amp; 32 Vic. c. 3 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Supplemental Act (Ireland) (No. 3) 1867 The whole Act 31 &amp; 32 Vic. c. 4 Sales of Reversions Act 1867 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 31 &amp; 32 Vic. c. 40 Partition Act 1868 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 31 &amp; 32 Vic. c. 62 Renewable Leaseholds Conversion (Ireland) Act 1868</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The whole Act so far as unrepealed 32 &amp; 33 Vic. c. 72 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Amendment Act, Ireland 1869 The whole Act 34 &amp; 35 Vic. c. 72 Judgments Registry (Ireland) Act 1871</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 21</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">35 &amp; 36 Vic. c. 31 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Amendment Act (Ireland) 1872 The whole Act 36 &amp; 37 Vic. c. 36 Crown Lands Act 1873 The whole Act 36 &amp; 37 Vic. c. 61 Crown Private Estates Act 1873 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 37 &amp; 38 Vic. c. 32 Drainage and Improvement of Lands Amendment Act (Ireland) 1874 The whole Act 37 &amp; 38 Vic. c. 37 Powers of Appointment Act 1874 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 37 &amp; 38 Vic. c. 78 Vendor and Purchaser Act 1874 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 38 &amp; 39 Vic. c. 11 Leasing Powers Amendment Act for Religious Purposes in Ireland 1875 The whole Act 39 &amp; 40 Vic. c. 17 Partition Act 1876 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 40 &amp; 41 Vic. c. 18 Settled Estates Act 1877 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 40 &amp; 41 Vic. c. 31 Limited Owners Reservoirs and Water Supply Further Facilities Act 1877 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 40 &amp; 41 Vic. c. 33 Contingent Remainders Act 1877 The whole Act 41 &amp; 42 Vic. c. 59 Drainage and Improvement of Lands (Ireland) Act 1878 The whole Act 44 &amp; 45 Vic. c. 41 Conveyancing Act 1881 Sections 2 to 9, 15 to 24, 26 to 29, 41, 44, 49 to 64, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72 and 73 and the third and fourth Schedules 44 &amp; 45 Vic. c. 65 Leases for Schools (Ireland) Act 1881 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 45 &amp; 46 Vic. c. 38 Settled Land Act 1882 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 45 &amp; 46 Vic. c. 39 Conveyancing Act 1882 Sections 3, 4, 6, 10 and 12 47 &amp; 48 Vic. c. 18 Settled Land Act 1884 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 48 &amp; 49 Vic. c. 79 Crown Lands Act 1885 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 50 &amp; 51 Vic. c. 30 Settled Land Acts (Amendment) Act 1887 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 50 &amp; 51 Vic. c. 73 Copyhold Act 1887 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 51 &amp; 52 Vic. c. 37 Timber (Ireland) Act 1888 The whole Act 52 &amp; 53 Vic. c. 36 Settled Land Act 1889 The whole Act 53 &amp; 54 Vic. c. 69 Settled Land Act 1890 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 55 &amp; 56 Vic. c. 58 Accumulations Act 1892 The whole Act 55 &amp; 56 Vic. c. 65 Drainage and Improvement of Land (Ireland) Act 1892 The whole Act 56 &amp; 57 Vic. c. 21 Voluntary Conveyances Act 1893 The whole Act 57 &amp; 58 Vic. c. 43 Crown Lands Act 1894 The whole Act 58 &amp; 59 Vic. c. 25 Mortgagees Legal Costs Act 1895 The whole Act 62 &amp; 63 Vic. c. 20 Bodies Corporate (Joint Tenancy) Act 1899 The whole Act 62 &amp; 63 Vic. c. 46 Improvement of Land Act 1899 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 6 Edw. 7 c. 28 Crown Lands Act 1906 The whole Act so far as unrepealed 1 &amp; 2 Geo. 5 c. 37 Conveyancing Act 1911 Sections 1, 3 to 6, 9 to 11, 13 and 15 3 &amp; 4 Geo. 5 c. 8 Crown Lands Act 1913</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The whole Act</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 5</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Acts of the Oireachtas Number and Year</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>Enactment</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Extent of Repeal</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>No. 22 of 1933 Perpetual Funds (Registration) Act 1933 The whole Act No. 3 of 1937 Circuit Court (Registration of Judgments) Act 1937</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 4</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">No. 5 of 1957 Married Women’s Status Act 1957 Sections 2(4) and 2(5) No. 16 of 1964 Registration of Title Act 1964 Sections 3(2), 27, 37(2), 44(2), 52(3), 55(3), 61(1), 61(3)(b), 62(3), 62(7), 62(8), 98(4)(a), 99 and 101 No. 27 of 1965 Succession Act 1965 Sections 50(3), 58(2), 95 and 97 No. 3 of 1967 Landlord and Tenant (Ground Rents) Act 1967</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 24(2)</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">No. 10 of 1980 Landlord and Tenant (Amendment) Act 1980 Sections 79 and 80(2) No. 11 of 1981 Courts Acts 1981</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 24</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">No. 6 of 1982 Housing (Private Rented Dwellings) Act 1982</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 22</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">No. 27 of 1988 Bankruptcy Act 1988</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 64</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">No. 18 of 1992 Housing (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1992</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 2(2)</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">No. 12 of 1996 Powers of Attorney Act 1996</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 6(3)</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">No. 31 of 1999 Stamp Duties Consolidation Act 1999</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">Section 39</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">SCHEDULE 3 Covenants Implied in Conveyances Sections 80 and 81 .</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 1</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Extent of the Burden of Covenants 1. In this Schedule, unless either the context otherwise requires or the contrary is expressed, the covenantor’s liability in respect of any covenant extends to the acts or omissions only of persons within any of the following classes:</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>the covenantor and any person conveying by the covenantor’s direction;</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>any person through whom the covenantor derives title;</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>any person (including a mortgagee) who either holds or has held a derivative title from the covenantor for less than the estate or interest vested in the covenantor or who holds or has held such a derivative title from any predecessor in title of the covenantor;</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>any person who holds or has held in trust for the covenantor.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">2.</span>It is not a breach of a covenant contained in this Schedule where the conveyance by the covenantor was made expressly subject to the act, matter or thing which, but for this paragraph, would or might have caused such a breach.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">3.</span>The covenantor has no liability for any defect in the title of which it is proved that the covenantee had actual knowledge before the making of the contract to convey or the making of the conveyance (whichever is the earlier).</div>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 2</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Implied Covenants Paragraph 1 Class 1 Conveyances Covenants implied in a conveyance (other than a mortgage) for valuable consideration of an estate or interest in land (other than a tenancy) made by a person who is expressed to convey “as beneficial owner”.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>That the covenantor has the right to convey the subject-matter of the conveyance, save that the covenantor’s liability is only in respect of any acts or omissions of the covenantor or persons within class (ii) of paragraph 1 of Part 1.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>That the person to whom the conveyance is made will quietly enjoy the subject-matter of the conveyance without disturbance from any person within any class in paragraph 1 of Part 1.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(3)</span>That the subject-matter of the conveyance is free from all claims, demands, estates, incumbrances and interests.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(4)</span>That the covenantor will, at the covenantor’s own cost, take such action as may be necessary for the better assuring of the subject-matter of the conveyance as may from time to time be reasonably required by the person to whom the conveyance is made and the persons deriving title under that person.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Paragraph 2 Class 2 Conveyances Covenants implied in a conveyance (other than a mortgage) for valuable consideration of land comprised in a lease made by a person who is expressed to convey “as beneficial owner”.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>to (4) Covenants (1) to (4) in paragraph 1.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>That the lease which created the subject-matter of the conveyance is at the time of the conveyance valid and effectual.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>That the rent reserved by the lease has up to the time of the conveyance been paid and the covenants expressly or impliedly contained in the lease have been performed and observed by the lessee.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">The covenantor’s liability in respect of covenants (5) and (6) is restricted to— (a) any acts or omissions of the covenantor or persons within class (ii) of paragraph 1 in Part 1, and (b) as regards the covenants mentioned in covenant (6), breaches caused by such acts and omissions the consequences of which could not be discovered on reasonable inspection of the land conveyed.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Paragraph 3 Class 3 Conveyances Covenants implied in a conveyance comprising a mortgage of land (other than land comprised in a lease) made by a person who is expressed to convey “as beneficial owner”.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>to (4) Covenants (1) to (4) in paragraph 1.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Those covenants are subject to the following variations, that is to say— (a) liability in respect of any breach of the covenants extends to the acts or omissions of any person whether or not that person is within the classes of person set out in paragraph 1 of Part 1; (b) covenant (2) (for quiet enjoyment) is not implied against any mortgagor until the mortgagee has lawfully entered into possession of the land conveyed.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Paragraph 4 Class 4 Conveyances Covenants implied in a conveyance comprising a mortgage of land comprised in a lease made by a person who is expressed to convey “as beneficial owner”.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>to (4) Covenants (1) to (4) in paragraph 1, subject to the variations mentioned in paragraph 3.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(5)</span>That the grant or lease which created the estate out of which the subject-matter of the conveyance is created is at the time of the conveyance valid and effectual and that the rent reserved by the grant or lease has up to that time been paid and that the covenants expressed or implied in the grant or lease have been performed and observed.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(6)</span>That the covenantor will from time to time, so long as any money remains owing on the security of the land conveyed, pay the rent reserved by the grant or lease and perform and observe the covenants in it and will indemnify the person to whom the conveyance is made in respect of any consequences of the breach of this covenant.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Paragraph 5 Class 5 Conveyances Covenant implied in a conveyance made by a person who is expressed to convey “as trustee”, “as mortgagee”, “as personal representative” or under an order of the court.</p>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">That the covenantor has not, by virtue of any act or omission of the covenantor, caused the title to the estate or interest conveyed to be liable to be impeached through the existence of any incumbrance or rendered the covenantor unable to convey that estate or interest in the manner in which it is expressed to be conveyed.</p>\n<h3 class=\"lf-part\">PART 3</h3>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Additional Implied Covenants for Land Comprised in a Lease Paragraph 1 Class 6 Conveyances Additional covenants implied in a conveyance (other than a mortgage) for valuable consideration of— (a) the entirety of land comprised in a lease, or (b) part of the land comprised in a lease, subject to a part of the rent reserved by the lease which has been, or is by the conveyance, apportioned with the consent of the lessor, for the residue of the term or interest created by the lease.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>That the assignee, or the person deriving title under the assignee, will at all times, from the date of the conveyance or other date stated in it, duly pay all rent becoming due under the lease creating the estate for which the land is conveyed, or, as the case may be, such part of such rent as has been apportioned to the land conveyed, and observe and perform all the covenants, contained in it and on the part of the lessee to be observed and performed, so far as they relate to the land conveyed.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>That the assignee will at all times, from that date, indemnify the assignor and the assignor’s estate and their estates from and against all claims, costs and proceedings on account of any omission to pay the rent, or the part of the rent so apportioned, or any breach of any of the covenants, so far as they relate to the land conveyed.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Paragraph 2 Class 7 Conveyances Additional covenants implied in a conveyance (other than a mortgage) for valuable consideration of part of the land comprised in a lease, for the residue of the term or interest created by the lease, subject to a part of the rent reserved by the lease which has been, or is by the conveyance, apportioned without the consent of the lessor.</p>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(1)</span>In every case That the assignee will at all times, from the date of the conveyance, or other date stated in it, pay the apportioned rent and observe and perform all the covenants (other than the covenant to pay the entire rent) contained in the lease creating the estate for which the land is conveyed, and on the part of the lessee to be observed and performed, so far as the same relate to the land conveyed; and also will at all times from that date indemnify the assignor and the assignor’s estate, from and against all claims, costs and proceedings on account of any omission to pay the apportioned rent or any breach of any of such covenants.</div>\n<div class=\"lf-abs\"><span class=\"lf-abs-num\">(2)</span>Where the conveying party is expressed to convey “as beneficial owner” That the assignor, or the persons deriving title under the assignor, will at all times, from the date of the conveyance, or other date stated in it, pay the balance of the rent (after deducting the said apportioned rent and any other rents similarly apportioned in respect of land not retained) and observe and perform all the covenants (other than the covenant to pay the entire rent) contained in the lease and on the part of the lessee to be observed and performed so far as they relate to the land demised (other than the land comprised in the conveyance) and remaining vested in the assignor; and also will at all times, from that date, indemnify the assignee, and the assignee’s estate, from and against all claims, costs and proceedings on account of any omission to pay the balance of the rent or any breach of any of such covenants.</div>\n<p class=\"lf-p\">Privacy Statement Accessibility European Legislation Identifier (PDF) Open Data License Ráiteas Príobháideachais Inrochtaineacht Aitheantóir Eorpach Reachtaíochta (ELI) Ceadúnas Sonraí Oscailte Liosta Fianán © Government of Ireland. Oireachtas Copyright Material is reproduced with the permission of the Houses of the Oireachtas © Rialtas na hÉireann. Atáirgtear ábhar faoi Chóipcheart le cead ó Thithe an Oireachtais</p></div>", "next": 0}