LAW

LAW Official translation REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA LAW ON THE LEGAL STATUS OF ALIENS 29 April 2004 No. IX-2206 Vilnius CHAPTER ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. Purpose and Scope of the Law 1. This Law shall establish entry and exit, temporary or permanent residence, granting of asylum, integration and naturalisation procedure as well as the procedure for appealing decisions on the legal status of aliens and regulate other issues relating to the legal status of aliens in the Republic of Lithuania. 2. The provisions of this Law have been harmonised with the provisions of the EU legal acts indicated in the annex to this Law. 3. The Law shall not apply to foreign nationals who enjoy the privileges and immunities under international treaties and other legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania. 4. The provisions of other laws of the Republic of Lithuania shall apply with respect to legal relations regulated by this Law to the extent they are not subject to regulation by this Law. Article 2. Definitions As used in this Law: 1. Manifestly unfounded asylum application means an application by an alien for granting asylum in the Republic of Lithuania where there is clearly no substance to the applicant’s claim to fear persecution in the country of origin or the claim is based on deliberate deception or is an abuse of asylum procedures and it is clear that for the above-mentioned reasons it meets none of the substantive criteria established under this Law for granting asylum in the Republic of Lithuania. 2. Travel document of a stateless person means a document issued in accordance with the provisions of 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons to a stateless person not considered as a national by any foreign state who is lawfully staying in the Republic of Lithuania, granting the right to depart from and return to the Republic of Lithuania for the period of validity of   the document. 3. Residence permit for a national of an EC Member State means a document  issued to a national of an EU Member State allowing him and his family member to reside in the Republic of Lithuania. 4. Family members of a national of an EU Member State means the person’s spouse or his/her unmarried partner in stable relationship, children and adopted children under 21 years of age, including the children and adopted children under 21 years of age of the spouse or of the unmarried partner in stable relationship, the dependent relatives according to direct ascending line of the national of the EU Member State, his/her spouse or unmarried partner. 5. National of an EU Member State means an alien having the nationality of one of the European Union Member States. 6. Marriage of convenience means a marriage concluded between a national of the Republic of Lithuania or an alien legally resident in the Republic of Lithuania and an alien who is not a national of an EU  Member State with the sole aim of obtaining for the alien a residence permit or authority to reside in the Republic of Lithuania and not seeking to create other legal consequences of marriage prescribed by the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania. 7. Return to a foreign  country means transfer of an alien to his country of origin or a foreign country to which he has the right to depart, according to the decision agreed with that country according to the procedure established by legal acts; 8. Expulsion from the Republic of Lithuania means a compulsory transportation or removal of an alien from the territory of the Republic of Lithuania in accordance with the procedure established by legal acts. 9. Obliging to depart from the Republic of Lithuania means a decision taken in the manner prescribed by legal acts obliging an alien to depart voluntarily within the specified time period from the territory of the Republic of Lithuania. 10. Travel document means the passport of a foreign national or a travel document equivalent to it, intended for travelling to a foreign country and recognised in the Republic of Lithuania. 11. Country of origin means the state of nationality of the alien or, where the nationality of the alien may not be established or if the alien is a stateless person, the state where he has his permanent place of residence. 12. Temporary territorial refuge means the right granted to an alien according to the procedure established by this Law to stay in the Republic of Lithuania pending the examination of the asylum application. 13. Work permit in the Republic of Lithuania means a document granting an alien the right to work in the Republic of Lithuania for a period specified therein. 14. Temporary residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania means a document granting an alien the right for a temporary residence in Lithuania for a period specified therein. 15. Permanent residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania means a document granting an alien the right for residence in the Republic of Lithuania for a period of unlimited duration. 16. Unaccompanied minor alien means an alien below the age of 18 years who arrives on the territory of the Republic of Lithuania unaccompanied by parents or any other adult responsible for him by law or who is left unaccompanied by any of the above-mentioned persons after he has entered the territory of the Republic of Lithuania. 17. Refugee’s travel document means travel document issued to the refugee in accordance with the provisions of 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, granting the refugee the right to travel outside and return to the territory of the Republic of Lithuania for the period of validity of the document. 18. Refugee means an alien who has been granted the status of a refugee admitted as such in  the Republic of Lithuania in the manner established by this Law. 19. Examination of an asylum application as to substance means investigation for the purpose of establishing whether or not the applicant should be accorded the status of refugee or subsidiary protection and whether or not there are grounds for refusing to grant the status of refugee or subsidiary protection. 20. Asylum applicant means an alien who has lodged an asylum application according to the procedure established by this Law. 21. Temporary accommodation of an asylum applicant means accommodation of the asylum applicant in an appropriate place without restricting his freedom of movement. 22. Family members of an asylum applicant means the spouse of the asylum applicant or the person who has concluded with him/her partnership agreement or an agreement equivalent to it, the children of the couple or of one of them (adopted children irrespective of whether they have been adopted as defined under the laws of the Republic of Lithuania) below the age of 18 years, on condition that they are unmarried as well as the father, mother or guardian of the minor asylum applicant, in so far as the family already existed in the country of origin and during the examination of the asylum application the family members are present in the same Member State. 23. Asylum in the Republic of Lithuania means the granting of the status of refugee, subsidiary protection or temporary protection to an alien on the grounds and following the procedure established by this Law. 24. Safe country of origin means the alien’s country of origin in which, on account of the legal situation, the application of the law and the general political circumstances, it can be safely assumed that neither persecution on the grounds of race, religion, nationality, belonging to a certain social group or due to political convictions  nor inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment or violation of the fundamental human rights are being practised. 25. Safe third country means a state which is not the alien’s country of origin but is a state party to 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and/or 1967 Protocol relating to Refugee Status as well as 1950 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and/or 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, implementing the provisions of the above-mentioned instruments and providing an effective possibility under national laws to apply for and be granted asylum according to the established procedure. 26. Family members means the spouse or the person who has concluded partnership agreement or an agreement equivalent to it, in so far as the family already existed in the country of origin, the children of the couple or of one of them (adopted children irrespective of whether they have been adopted as defined under the laws of the Republic of Lithuania) below the age of 18 years, on condition that they are unmarried and dependent as well as relatives according to direct ascending line who have been dependent for at least one year and unable to make use of the support of other family members residing in a foreign country. 27. Family reunification means the entry into and residence in the Republic of Lithuania by family members of an alien who is not a national of the European Union residing lawfully in the Republic of Lithuania in order to preserve the family unit, whether the family relationship arose before or after the alien’s entry. 28. Authorised representative means a person who, under the laws of the state of nationality or permanent residence of a minor alien, is responsible for the minor during his stay in the territory of the Republic of Lithuania. 29. Alien’s passport means a document issued to a foreign national having the right to reside in the Republic of Lithuania but unable for objective reasons to obtain travel documents from his country of origin, granting the right to depart from and return to the Republic of Lithuania for the period of validity of the document. 30. Alien’s registration certificate means a document certifying the status of the asylum applicant or, in the cases where the identity of the asylum applicant has been established in the manner  laid down by the Minister of the Interior, his identity and his right to temporary refuge in the territory of the Republic of Lithuania. 31. Alien’s detention means temporary accommodation of an alien in the Aliens Registration Centre, where the alien’s freedom of movement is restricted on the grounds and for the period specified by this Law. 32. Alien means any person other than a national of the Republic of Lithuania irrespective of whether he is a foreign national or a stateless person. 33. Visa means authorisation in the form of a sticker affixed on the alien’s travel document or decision entitling the holder to cross the state border. Article 3. Rights and Duties of Aliens in the Republic of Lithuania 1. In the Republic of Lithuania aliens shall enjoy the rights and freedoms provided by the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, international agreements, laws of the Republic of Lithuania and legal acts of the European Union. 2. In the Republic of Lithuania aliens shall be equal before the law without distinction as to sex, race, nationality, language, religion, origin, social status, religion, convictions or views. 3. Aliens in the Republic of Lithuania must observe the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, laws and other legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania. 4. At the request of police or other law enforcement institution officers, aliens must produce documents confirming their identity (travel document, residence permit or any other document) as well as other documents specifying the purpose and conditions of their presence in the state and attesting to the lawfulness of the alien’s stay in the Republic of Lithuania. Article 4. Control of Lawful Stay and Residence of Aliens in the Republic of Lithuania The lawful stay and residence of aliens in the Republic of Lithuania shall be controlled by the police in conjunction with other law enforcement institutions, public and municipal authorities and agencies of the Republic of Lithuania. CHAPTER TWO ENTRY OF ALIENS INTO THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA Article 5. Crossing State Borders 1. Aliens may enter into the territory of the Republic of Lithuania or exit from it only through the border control posts. 2. Requirements set in respect of entry into the territory of the Republic of Lithuania, except for the conditions specified in subparagraphs 1, 4 and 5 of Article 7 of this Law, shall not apply to members of the crews of sea vessels entering via sea ports of the Republic of Lithuania. 3. The presence of aliens in the transit zones of international airports of the Republic of Lithuania shall not be considered as entry into the territory of the Republic of Lithuania. Article 6. Obligation to be in Possession of a Valid Travel Document 1. In order to enter the territory of the Republic of Lithuania and stay therein an alien must be in possession of a valid travel document, unless otherwise established by the international treaties of the Republic of Lithuania, legal acts of the European Union and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. 2. At the border control post an alien must produce a valid travel document. Article 7. Conditions of Alien’s Admission into the Republic of Lithuania An alien shall be admitted to the territory of the Republic of Lithuania if: 1) the alien is in possession of a valid travel document, unless otherwise established by the international treaties of the Republic of Lithuania, legal acts of the European Union and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. 2) the alien has a valid visa of the Republic of Lithuania, unless otherwise established by the international treaties of the Republic of Lithuania, legal acts of the European Union and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, or holds a valid temporary residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania; 3) the alien is in possession of documents specifying the purpose and conditions of the alien’s entry into the Republic of Lithuania, the available means of subsistence to maintain himself during his stay in the Republic of Lithuania or the lawful source thereof, the available means for returning to his country of origin or for travelling in transit to another state via  the territory of the Republic of Lithuania as well as a valid document in evidence that he has sickness insurance coverage and produces them on request; 4) the alien is not on the list of aliens for whom an alert has been issued for the purpose of refusing entry into the Republic of Lithuania; 5) the alien’s stay in the Republic of Lithuania does not pose a threat to public security, public policy or public health. Article 8. Grounds for Refusing Admission of an Alien into the Republic of Lithuania 1. An alien shall be refused admission into the territory of the Republic of Lithuania: 1) if he does not meet the conditions set in Article 7 of this Law; 2) if it is discovered that the alien has stayed the Republic of Lithuania for the time period identified in an international treaty of the Republic of Lithuania, an EU legal act or by the Government of the Republic of Lithuania as the time period of visa-less stay; 3) where it transpires that at the border control post the alien misrepresented the personal information indicated in subparagraph 3 of Article 7 of this Law; 4) if there are grounds to believe that the alien may engage in the Republic of Lithuania in  unlawful activities which make him liable under the laws of the Republic of Lithuania; 5) if the alien produces another person’s documents upon entering the Republic of Lithuania; 6) where there are grounds to believe that the alien produced a forged travel document  when entering the Republic of Lithuania; 7) where there are serious grounds to believe that the alien has committed a crime against humanity or a war crime or committed genocide within the meaning defined in the laws of the Republic of Lithuania, international treaties and other sources of international law. 2. A decision to refuse an alien admission into the territory of the Republic of Lithuania in the cases specified in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be taken by the State Border Protection Service under the Ministry of the Interior (hereinafter - State Border Protection Service). 3. If an alien submits an application for the granting of asylum in the Republic of Lithuania, the decision to refuse the alien admission into the territory of the Republic of Lithuania shall be made by the Migration Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania (hereinafter – Migration Department). 4. The procedure regulating refusal for aliens admission into the territory of the Republic of Lithuania shall be established by the Minister of the Interior. Article 9. Control of Aliens Entering the Republic of Lithuania 1. The crossing of the state border of the Republic of Lithuania by aliens shall be controlled by the State Border Protection Service in the manner established by the laws of the Republic of Lithuania. 2. Admitting an alien into the Republic of Lithuania the State Border Protection Service officers must ascertain whether he meets the conditions set in this Law and whether there are reasons specified in this Law precluding the alien’s admission into the Republic of Lithuania. 3. When exercising control over the entering aliens, the State Border Protection Service shall cooperate with the relevant public authorities and institutions of the Republic of Lithuania, foreign state institutions and international organisations in compliance with the international treaties which have come into effect in respect of the Republic of Lithuania and other legal acts. Article 10. Illegal Entry into the Republic of Lithuania The entry of an alien into the Republic of Lithuania shall be considered illegal if the alien: 1) enters the Republic of Lithuania despite having been included on the list of aliens for whom an alert has been issued for the purpose of refusing entry into the Republic of Lithuania; 2) enters the Republic of Lithuania not through the border control post; 3) when entering the Republic of Lithuania produces another person’s document or a forged travel document; 4) enters the Republic of Lithuania without a valid travel document and without an appropriate document entitling him to enter the Republic of Lithuania; 5) enters the Republic of Lithuania holding a visa issued upon producing misrepresented information or forged documents. CHAPTER THREE STAY AND RESIDENCE OF ALIENS IN THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA SECTION ONE VISAS Article 11. A  Visa 1. A visa shall be issued to an alien holding a valid travel document if the period of validity thereof exceeds by 3 months the period of validity of the visa the issue whereof is applied for. 2. A visa shall not entitle an alien to study, work or engage in other income-generating activities  in the Republic of Lithuania. Article 12. Types of the Visa 1. There shall be the following types of the visa: 1) airport transit visa (A); 2) transit visa (B); 3) short-stay visa (C); 4) long-stay Visa (D). 2. There shall be single-entry, dual-entry and multiple-entry visas. 3. A group of aliens may be issued a group visa. Article 13. Airport Transit Visa (A) 1. An airport transit visa intended for passing through the transit zone of international airport of the Republic of Lithuania may be single-entry or double-entry. 2.  A  single-entry airport transit visa shall entitle an alien to a single entry of the transit zone of the international airport of the Republic of Lithuania. 3. A dual-entry airport transit visa shall entitle an alien to two entries of the transit zone of the international airport of the Republic of Lithuania. 4. An alien in possession of an airport transit visa shall be entitled to pass through the transit zone of the international airport of the Republic of Lithuania during a stopover or a transfer between two sections of an international flight. 5. An airport transit visa shall be issued to an alien who holds a visa or a residence permit issued by the foreign country of his final destination to which he travels in transit via the international airport of the Republic of Lithuania or who possesses a permit to travel to another state. 6. Possession of an airport transit visa shall not entitle an alien to enter or stay in the territory of the Republic of Lithuania. 7. The Minister of the Interior together with the Minister of Foreign Affairs shall approve the list of states whose nationals or persons who, though not nationals of the states, possess travel documents issued by the competent authorities of the said states, shall be subject to airport transit visa regime. Article 14. Transit Visa (B) 1. A transit visa intended for passing in transit through the territory of the Republic of Lithuania may be single-entry, dual-entry or multiple-entry. 2. A single-entry transit visa entitles an alien for one entry for transit through the territory of the Republic of Lithuania (for outward journey. 3. A dual-entry transit visa authorises transit through the Republic of Lithuania for both outward and return journeys. 4. A multiple-entry transit visa entitles an alien to several transits through the territory of the Republic of Lithuania during the term of visa’s validity. 5. Each time the stay in the Republic of Lithuania of an alien who is in possession of a transit visa may not exceed five days. 6. A transit visa shall be issued to an alien who is in possession of a visa or residence permit issued by a foreign country to which he transits through the territory of the Republic of Lithuania or to which he is entitled to proceed . 7. A Facilitated Transit Document and a Facilitated Rail Transit Document issued in case of specific and direct transit by land shall be equivalent to a transit visa. Article 15. Short-stay Visa (C) 1. A short-stay visa entitles an alien to enter the Republic of Lithuania for an intended stay for a period whose total duration does not exceed three months in any six-month  period calculated from the date of entry into the Republic of Lithuania. 2. A short-stay visa may be single-entry or multiple-entry. 3. A single-entry short-stay visa may be issued to an alien for a single visit during the visa’s validity period. 4. A multiple-entry short-stay visa may be issued to an alien for the period of one-year or, by way of exception, upon agreement of the issue with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania, for a period exceeding one year but for not longer than five years. 5. A short-stay visa shall be issued when the alien enters the Republic of Lithuania for the purpose of tourism, family or other personal visits, professional interests or any other short stay. Article 16. Long-stay Visa (D) 1. A long-stay visa entitles an alien to enter the Republic of Lithuania for a stay exceeding 3 months. 2. A long-stay visa may be single-entry or multiple-entry. 3. A single-entry long-stay visa shall be issued to an alien who has been granted a permit of temporary or permanent residence in the Republic of Lithuania. 4. A multiple-entry long-stay visa shall be issued to an alien who enters the Republic of Lithuania for an intended stay in the Republic of Lithuania for a long period. 5. A multiple-entry long-stay visa shall be issued to aliens who enter the Republic of Lithuania on a regular basis to work or to engage in any other lawful activity. Article 17. Conditions Governing the Issue of Visas 1. A visa may be issued to an alien if: 1) the alien possesses a valid travel document, unless otherwise established by the international treaty of the Republic of Lithuania, a legal act of the European Union or the Government of the Republic of Lithuania; 2) the alien is in possession of documents substantiating the purpose and the conditions of the visit and stay in the Republic of Lithuania, the available means of subsistence for the period of the planned stay in the Republic of Lithuania or the source from which the alien is in the position to acquire such means, the available means for return to the alien’s country of origin or for transit via the territory of the Republic of Lithuania to another state, the list of visits and stays in foreign states and produces them as necessary; 3) the alien is not on the list of aliens for whom an alert has been issued for the purpose of refusing entry into the Republic of Lithuania; 4) the alien’s stay in the Republic of Lithuania poses no threat to public security, public policy or public health; 5) the alien is in possession of a valid document in evidence that he has sickness insurance coverage; 6) the alien has the right to return to his country of origin or residence or nationality or has the right to proceed to another country. 2. When examining the alien’s visa application, regard must be had to his legal status in the country where the alien’s visa application has been lodged. 3. In the interests of national security, where this required for guaranteeing the constitutional order of the State, its defence capabilities or security, the application of conditions of visa issue prescribed by subparagraphs 2, 5 and 6 of paragraph 1 of this Article may be derogated from upon agreement with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Article 18. Grounds for Refusing the Issue of a Visa An alien shall be refused the issue of a visa if: 1) the alien fails to produce, when required, documents substantiating the purpose and the conditions of the entry and stay in the Republic of Lithuania, the available  the position to acquire such means, the available resources for return to the alien’s country of origin or for transit via the territory of the Republic of Lithuania to another state, the list of visits and stays in foreign states; 2) applying for a visa the alien misrepresented his personal information; 3) applying for a visa the alien presented documents with elements of counterfeiting; 4) the alien has no valid document in evidence that he has sickness insurance coverage; 5) there are grounds to believe that the alien may engage in the Republic of Lithuania in  unlawful activities which will make him liable under the laws of the Republic of Lithuania; 6) he is on the list of aliens for whom an alert has been issued for the purpose of refusing entry into the Republic of Lithuania; 7) the alien’s stay in the Republic of Lithuania poses a threat to public security, public policy or public health; 8) where there are serious grounds to believe that he has committed a crime against humanity or a war crime or committed genocide within the meaning defined in the laws of the Republic of Lithuania, international treaties and other sources of international law. Article 19. Grounds for Cancellation of a Visa 1. A visa issued to an alien shall be cancelled if: 1) applying for a visa, the alien misrepresented the information specified in paragraph 3 of Article 7 of this Law; 2) the alien does not fulfil the conditions set by this Law as warranting the issue of visa; 3) the grounds for refusing the issue of a visa to the alien are disclosed. 2. After the cancellation of a visa the alien must leave the Republic of Lithuania. Article 20. Grounds for Extending the Period of Stay in the Republic of Lithuania for an Alien in Possession of a Visa 1. For an alien whose visa expired the period of stay in the Republic of Lithuania in possession of a visa may be extended for any of the following reasons which emerged after the issue of the visa: 1) acute illness, any other health disorder or condition of organism precluding the alien’s departure from the Republic of Lithuania: 2) professional activities; 3) personal reason which the alien could not have foreseen and could not avoid its emergence during his stay in the Republic of Lithuania being in possession of a visa; 4) force majeure. 2. The alien’s stay in the Republic of Lithuania being in possession of a visa the validity whereof has been extended may not exceed three months in any six-month  period calculated from the date of entry into the Republic of Lithuania. Article 21. Issuing a Visa, Refusing the Issue of a Visa, Extending the Period of Stay being in Possession of a Visa, Visa Cancellation 1. An alien shall submit documents for the issue of a visa to the diplomatic mission of consular post of the Republic of Lithuania abroad and in the cases specified by the Minister of the Interior in conjunction with the Minister of Foreign Affairs – at the border control posts. 2. Decisions on the issue of a visa or refusal to issue a visa shall be made by: 1) the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania regarding short-stay visas; 2) diplomatic missions and consular posts of the Republic of Lithuania abroad regarding all types of visas; 3) the State Border Protection Service regarding short-stay and transit visas in the cases specified by the Minister of the Interior together with the Minister of Foreign Affairs; 4) the Migration Department regarding short-stay and long-stay visas. 3. Decision on the extension of the period of stay being in possession of a visa shall be made by the institutions authorised by the Minister of the Interior. 4. Decision on the cancellation of a visa shall be made: 1) before the entry into the Republic of Lithuania - by  the diplomatic missions or consular posts of the Republic of Lithuania abroad; 2) when the alien is at the border control post and in the Republic of Lithuania – by the State Border Control Service; 3) when the alien is in the Republic of Lithuania – by the Department of Migration. 5. The list of state institutions and agencies at which aliens are issued visas shall be approved by the Minister of the Interior upon agreement with the Minister of Foreign Affairs. 6. The procedure regulating the lodging of documents enclosed with the visa application   and the issue of a visa at the border control posts, extension of the period of stay being in possession of a visa, cancellation of a visa shall be established by the Minister of the Interior in conjunction with the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Article 22. Invalid Visa A visa shall be invalid: 1) upon its expiry; 2) if lost; 3) if cancelled; 4) if containing elements of counterfeiting; 5) upon the issue of a new visa; 6) upon the issue of a residence permit; 7) if damaged for technical or other reasons and therefore unsuitable for use. Article 23. Unlawful stay in the Republic of Lithuania An alien’s stay in the Republic of Lithuania shall be deemed illegal if the alien: 1) has been staying in the Republic of Lithuania for a period exceeding the period of visa-less stay set by an international treaty of the Republic of Lithuania, an EU legal act or the Government of the Republic of Lithuania; 2) is staying in the Republic of Lithuania after the expiry of the visa; 3) is staying in the Republic of Lithuania holding an expired visa after the deadline for meeting the obligation to depart from the Republic of Lithuania; 4) is in possession of a forged travel document; 5) is in possession of a forged visa ; 6) is staying in the Republic of Lithuania without a visa if it is required; 7) is staying in the Republic of Lithuania without a valid travel document, save for asylum applicants; 8) has entered the Republic of Lithuania illegally. SECTION TWO RESIDENCE OF ALIENS IN THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA Article 24. Residence Permit in the Republic of Lithuania A residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania (hereinafter – residence permit) shall grant an alien the right to reside in the Republic of Lithuania, to choose a place of residence in the Republic of Lithuania, to change the place of residence, to depart from and return to the Republic of Lithuania during the period of validity of the residence permit. Article 25. Types of Residence Permits 1. Aliens shall be issued the following residence permits in the Republic of Lithuania: 1) a temporary residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania (hereinafter temporary residence permit); 2) a permanent residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania (hereinafter permanent residence permit). Article 26. Issue of Residence Permits of the Republic of Lithuania 1. A residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania may be issued or replaced to an alien if the alien: 1) meets the conditions set in subparagraphs 1, 2, 4 and 5 of Article 7 of this Law; 2) has a valid document evidencing sickness insurance coverage (in the event of issue or replacement of a permanent residence permit); 3) has means of subsistence for his stay in the Republic of Lithuania; 4) he owns a place of accommodation in the Republic of Lithuania or uses accommodation upon a contract of lease or a loan for use contract, provided that the duration of the relevant contract is not shorter than the period of validity of the temporary residence permit and has been registered in the established manner, or presents an undertaking of a natural or legal person to provide him with a place of residence for the period of validity of the temporary residence permit, approved in the manner established by law; 5) as necessary, produces .the list of visits and stays in foreign states. 2. The conditions prescribed by subparagraphs 2 to 5 of paragraph 1 of this Article and subparagraphs 1 and 2 of Article 7 of this Law may be derogated from with respect to an alien who has been granted refugee status in the Republic of Lithuania, subsidiary or temporary protection in the Republic of Lithuania or put under guardianship/curatorship or for reasons of state security. Article 27. Alien’s Means of Subsistence Sufficient for being Issued a Residence Permit For an alien applying for a residence permit the means of subsistence that may be considered as sufficient for stay in the Republic of Lithuania shall be specified by the Minister of Social Security and Labour. Article 28. Issue of a Residence Permit 1. For the first time an alien shall usually be issued a temporary residence permit, except in the cases established by this Law. 2. An alien who applies for the issue of a residence permit for the first time shall lodge an application for the issue of a residence permit with to diplomatic mission or consular post of the Republic of Lithuania abroad. 3. The Minister of the Interior shall determine the cases when an alien may apply for the issue of a residence permit while staying in the Republic of Lithuania. Article 29. Replacement of a Residence Permit 1. A residence permit issued to an alien shall be replaced on the grounds specified by this Law. 2. An alien shall lodge an application for the replacement of a residence permit with the institution authorised by the Minister of the Interior. Article 30. Family Reunification 1. The spouse of an alien who is not an EU Member State national or the person who has concluded partnership agreement with the alien, the unmarried and dependent children of the couple or of one of them (adopted children) below the age of 18 years who remained residing in a foreign country may enter into the Republic of Lithuania for residence with the alien who has been lawfully living in the Republic of Lithuania for a continuous period of at least 2 years. 2. Aliens who submitted applications for refuge in the Republic of Lithuania shall not be entitled to family reunification pending the determination of the issue regarding the granting of refuge; neither shall the right to family reunification be accorded to the aliens who have been granted subsidiary or temporary protection in the Republic of Lithuania. 3. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be applicable to the aliens who have been granted refugee status in the Republic of Lithuania if the family (partnership) relationship arose after the alien’s entry into the Republic of Lithuania. 4. The Republic of Lithuania may reject the application for the entry and residence in the Republic of Lithuania of family members on the grounds of public security, public policy or public health. 5. The Republic of Lithuania, taking into account its capacity to receive family members of the alien referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, may provide for a waiting period of no more than three years between the submission of the application for family reunification and the issue of a residence permit to the family members. 6. The conditions for the submission of the aliens’ applications for family reunification and the procedure for the examination thereof shall be established by the Minster of the Interior. Article 31. Issue of a Residence Permit to an Alien’s Child Born in the Republic of Lithuania 1. An alien in possession of a residence permit, for whom a child is born during the period of his residence in the Republic of Lithuania, must within 3 months from the date of the birth of the child apply to the institution authorised by the Minister of the Interior for the issue of a residence permit to a child. 2. A child born during the period of the alien’s residence in the Republic of Lithuania shall be issued a residence permit of the type held by both or one of its parents. The permit shall be valid for the period of validity of one of the child’s parents. Article 32. Unaccompanied Minor Aliens 1. Unaccompanied minor aliens, regardless of the lawfulness of their stay in the territory of the Republic of Lithuania, shall be taken into temporary guardianship/curatorship for the period of the child’s stay in the Republic of Lithuania. The temporary guardian/curator of an unaccompanied minor alien shall represent the interests of the unaccompanied minor alien. 2. The unaccompanied minor aliens, regardless of the lawfulness of their stay in the territory of the Republic of Lithuania, shall have the following rights: 1) to be supplied with free accommodation and be supported in the manner established by the Minister of Social Security and Labour of the Republic of Lithuania; 2) to study at general education schools and vocational schools according to the procedure laid down by the Minister of Education and Science; 3) to receive free immediate medical aid in the manner prescribed by the Health Minister; 4) to be provided with free social services in the manner prescribed by the Minister of Social Security and Labour; 5) to receive legal assistance guaranteed by the State; 6) to contact with the representatives of  non-governmental or international organisations of the Republic of Lithuania. 3. Having received information about an unaccompanied minor alien, the Migration Department must together with the organisations indicated in subparagraph 6 of paragraph 2 of this Article and the temporary guardian/curator of the minor alien immediately organise search for the minor’s family members. 4. The issue of the legal status in the Republic of Lithuania of the unaccompanied minor alien shall be addressed when conducting the search for  the family members. Article 33. Time Limits for Examining an Application for the Issue or Replacement of a Residence Permit in the Republic of Lithuania An alien’s application for the issue of a residence permit shall be examined: 1) not later than within six months after the date of receipt by the institution authorised by the Minister of the Interior of the application for the issue of a residence permit; 2) not later than within two months after the date of receipt by the institution authorised by the Minister of the Interior of the application for the replacement of a residence permit. Article 34. Validity of the Decision to Issue or Replace a Residence Permit to an Alien 1. A decision to issue or replace a temporary residence permit to an alien shall be valid for three months from the date of making of the decision to issue or replace the temporary residence permit, whereas a decision to issue or replace a permanent residence permit to an alien – for six months from the date of  making of the decision to issue or replace the permanent residence permit. 2. During the period of validity of the decision to issue or replace to an alien a residence permit the alien may make an application for the execution of the residence permit. 3. In case of illness or for other serious reasons beyond the alien’s control, about the presence of which the alien must notify the Migration Department in writing, the period of validity of the decision referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may be extended, but for not longer than up to three months. Article 35. Grounds for Refusing to Issue or Replace a Residence Permit to an Alien 1. The alien shall be refused the issue or replacement of a residence permit if: 1) his residence in the Republic of Lithuania may be a threat to public security, public policy or  public health; 2) applying for a residence permit he misrepresented information; 3) the alien is on the list of aliens for whom an alert has been issued for the purpose of refusing entry into the Republic of Lithuania; 4) there is a serious ground to believe that a marriage of convenience has been concluded; 5) he does not possess adequate means of subsistence to maintain himself during his residence in the Republic of Lithuania; 6) he does not own a place of accommodation in the Republic of Lithuania or he does not use accommodation upon a contract of lease or a loan for use contract or does not present an undertaking of a natural or legal person to provide him with a place of residence for the period of validity of the temporary residence permit, approved in the manner established by law; 7) he does not possess a valid document evidencing sickness insurance coverage (in the event of issue or replacement of a temporary residence permit); 8) there is a serious ground to believe that he has committed a crime against humanity or a war crime or committed genocide within the meaning defined in the laws of the Republic of Lithuania, international treaties and other sources of international law; 9) he has repeatedly failed within an established time period to meet the obligations indicated in paragraph 1 of  Article 36 of this Law. 2. An alien who has been refused the issue or replacement of a residence permit may file an application for the issue of a residence permit after the lapse of at least one year from the taking of the decision to refuse the issue or replacement of a residence permit and after the disappearance of the reasons for which the issue or replacement of the residence permit was refused. Article 36. Notification 1. The alien who has been granted a temporary residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania, must within seven days after his arrival to the Republic of Lithuania report to the Ministry of the Interior or an institution authorised by it in the event of a change of: 1) documents confirming the alien’s personal identity or citizenship; 2) the alien’s marital status; 3) the alien’s place of residence. 2. A state institution or agency or the employer must notify the institution authorised by the  Minister of the Interior about the alien: 1) an employer - about termination of a contract of employment with the alien in possession of a temporary residence permit 2) the State Tax Inspectorate under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Lithuania – of an alien in possession of temporary residence permit who has terminated economic-commercial or any other declared activities in the Republic of Lithuania; 3) the educational establishment - about expulsion of the alien in possession of a temporary residence permit or his discontinuation of studies; 4) the police or any other law enforcement institution - about an alien who has been detained for an up to 48-hour period or has been imposed a penalty for an administrative offence; 5) the court - about an alien who has been detained or convicted of a committed criminal act  or imposed a penalty for an administrative offence; 6) the Prison Department under the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Lithuania about an alien who has been detained for the preliminary investigation period or is serving the court- imposed sentence. Article 37. An Alien’s Passport A foreign national who is entitled to temporary or permanent residence in the Republic of Lithuania but does not possess a valid passport of a foreign national or an equivalent travel document or if it has been lost or destroyed and the foreign national cannot receive it from the competent institutions of his country of origin for objective reasons, may be issued an alien’s passport according to the procedure established by the Minister of the Interior. Article 38. Travel Document of Stateless Persons A stateless person who is entitled to temporary or permanent residence in the Republic of Lithuania but does not possess a travel document valid in a foreign country may be issued, according to the procedure established by the Minister of the Interior, a travel document of a stateless person provided for in 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons. Article 39. Unlawful residence in the Republic of Lithuania An alien’s residence in the Republic of Lithuania shall be considered as illegal if the alien: 1) is residing in the Republic of Lithuania without a residence permit except in cases where the alien has been granted temporary territorial asylum under this Law; 2) is residing in the Republic of Lithuania holding an invalid residence permit; 3) is residing in the Republic of Lithuania holding a revoked residence permit; 4) holds a forged residence permit; 5) holds a forged travel document. SECTION THREE TEMPORARY RESIDENCE OF ALIENS IN THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA Article 40. Grounds for Issue and Replacement of a Temporary Residence Permit 1. A temporary residence permit may be issued or replaced to an alien if: 1) the alien has retained his right to citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania in the manner prescribed by the Republic of Lithuania Law on Citizenship; 2) the alien is a person of Lithuanian descent; 3) in case of family reunification; 4) the alien intends to take up employment in the Republic of Lithuania; 5) the alien intends to engage in lawful activities in the Republic of Lithuania; 6) the alien intends to get education, to study at an educational establishment, to participate  in an internship programme, to undergo in-service training, to take part in vocational training; 7) the alien has been put under guardianship/curatorship or he has been appointed guardian/curator; 8) the alien may not be expelled from the Republic of Lithuania according to the procedure established by this Law or his expulsion from the Republic of Lithuania has been postponed according to the procedure established by Article 132 of this Law; 9) the alien has been granted subsidiary protection in the manner prescribed by this Law; 10) the alien has been granted temporary protection in the manner prescribed by this Law; 11) the alien is unable to leave because of the dangerous physical condition  and he is in need of immediate medical aid. The list of the said conditions shall be drawn up by the Health Minister of the Republic of Lithuania. 2. A temporary residence permit may also be replaced if: 1) the alien has changed his personal data; 2) the permanent residence permit has become unsuitable for use; 3) the validity of the temporary residence permit has expired; 4) the temporary residence permit contains inaccurate entries. 3. An alien who is issued a temporary residence permit or has his temporary residence permit replaced must meet the conditions set in paragraph 1 of  Article 26 of this Law. 4. A temporary residence permit shall be executed after the alien has produced a valid travel document the validity whereof must by three months exceed the period of validity of the temporary residence permit applied for. 5. An alien who is in possession of a temporary residence permit must, following the change of the circumstances which conditioned the ground for the issue of the permit, obtain a new temporary residence permit. 6. Family members entering into the Republic of Lithuania to join the alien who has been issued a temporary residence permit on the grounds specified in subparagraphs 1to5, 9 and 10 of paragraph 1 of this Article may be issued a temporary residence permit for the same period as the alien. Article 41. Issue of a Temporary Residence Permit to an Alien who has Retained the Right to Citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania 1. An alien who has retained the right to citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania may be issued a temporary residence permit provided that he produces documents confirming retention of the right to citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania. 2. An alien who has retained the right to citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania shall be issued a temporary residence permit for five years. Article 42. Issue of a Temporary Residence Permit to an Alien of Lithuanian Descent 1. An alien of Lithuanian descent may be issued a temporary residence permit if he produces a document attesting his Lithuanian descent. 2. A temporary residence permit shall be issued to an alien of Lithuanian descent for a five year period. Article 43. Issue of a Temporary Residence Permit to an Alien in the event of Family Reunification 1. A temporary residence permit may be issued to an alien in the event of family reunification if: 1) the alien’s parents (adoptive parents) or one of them who are citizens of the Republic of Lithuania are residing in the Republic of Lithuania; 2) the alien’s child (adopted child) who is a citizen of the Republic of Lithuania is residing in the Republic of Lithuania; 3) the alien’s spouse who is a citizen of the Republic of Lithuania or an alien in possession of a permanent residence permit is residing in the Republic of Lithuania; 4) an alien’s parents who are incapable to work due to pensionable age or disability and are in possession of a permanent residence permit are residing in the Republic of Lithuania; 5) an alien’s family members who have been granted a temporary residence permit on the grounds specified in subparagraphs 1to5, 9 and 10 of paragraph 1 of Article 40 of this Law are residing in the Republic of Lithuania. 2. In the event of family reunification an alien shall be issued a residence permit for a one-year period. 3. If an alien is issued a temporary residence permit in accordance with subparagraph 3 of paragraph 1 of this Article, it must be ascertained in the manner prescribed by the Minister of the Interior whether or not the concluded marriage is a marriage of convenience. Article 44. Issue of a Temporary Residence Permit to an Alien who Intends to Work 1. A temporary residence permit may be issued to an alien who: 1) is in possession of a work permit or 2) in the cases provided for in paragraph 2 of Article 58 of this Law has been relieved from the obligation to obtain a work permit. 2. An alien who intends to work shall be issued a temporary residence permit for one year. 3. An alien’s application for the issue of a temporary residence permit may be examined in conjunction with the application for the issue of a work permit. 4. Upon the expiry of validity of a work permit an alien must depart from the Republic of Lithuania. Article 45. Issue of a Temporary Residence Permit to an Alien who Intends to Engage in Lawful Activities 1. A temporary residence permit may be issued to an alien who intends to engage in lawful activities in the Republic of Lithuania, provided that the alien: 1) registers an enterprise, agency or organisation in the Republic of Lithuania as the owner or co-owner who owns at least 10% of the statutory capital or voting rights and his stay in the Republic of Lithuania is necessary seeking to attain the aims of the enterprise, agency, organisation  and carrying out other activities; 2) is the head or the authorised representative of the enterprise, agency or organisation registered in the Republic of Lithuania, if the principal goal of his entry is work at the enterprise, agency or organisation; 3) intends to engage in lawful activities in the Republic of Lithuania, for which no work permit or permit to engage in certain activities is required. 2. An alien who intends to engage in lawful activity in the Republic of Lithuania shall be issued a temporary residence permit for one year. 3. Upon terminating lawful activity in the Republic of Lithuania an alien must depart from the Republic of Lithuania. Article 46. Issue of a Temporary Residence Permit to an Alien who Intends to Study 1. A temporary residence permit may be issued to an alien who intends to get education, study at an educational establishment, to take part in an internship programme, to undergo in-service training , to take part in vocational training in the Republic of Lithuania if he: 1) has been enrolled as a student at an educational establishment; 2) has been invited to take part in an internship programme; 3) has been invited to undergo in-service training; 4) has been enrolled in the list of participants in vocational training programme; 5) upon completion of a higher education course, he will take up academic activities according to further studies programme or in-service training programme, when obtaining resources for maintaining himself in the Republic of Lithuania is not his principal aim. 2. An alien indicated in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be issued a temporary residence permit for the study period but for no longer than one year. A temporary residence permit shall be replaced provided that the alien meets the conditions set in paragraph 1 of Article 26 of this Law and he has not been  removed from the lists of pre-University students, participants in internship, in-service or vocational training programmes or lists of higher educational establishment students. 3. Upon the termination of the study period or discontinuation of studies an alien must depart from the Republic of Lithuania. 4. During the study period an alien shall have no right to work. 5. During the period of study in the Republic of Lithuania an alien shall not become entitled to acquire a permanent residence permit. Article 47. Issue of a Temporary Residence Permit in Case an Alien has been Put under Guardianship/Curatorship 1. A temporary residence permit may be issued to an alien if, in the manner prescribed by the laws of the Republic of Lithuania: 1) he has been appointed guardian/curator of a person who is a citizen of the Republic of Lithuania; 2) he has been put under guardianship/curatorship of a citizen of the Republic of Lithuania. 2. In the cases specified in paragraph 1 of this Article an alien shall be issued a temporary residence permit for a one-year period. Article 48. Issue of a Temporary Residence Permit to an Alien upon Granting him Subsidiary Protection in the Republic of Lithuania 1. An alien shall be issued a temporary residence permit provided that he has been granted subsidiary protection in the Republic of Lithuania upon having filed an asylum application according to the procedure established by this Law. 2. An alien who has been granted subsidiary protection in the Republic of Lithuania shall be issued a temporary residence permit for a one-year period. Article 49. Issue of a Temporary Residence Permit to an Alien upon Granting him Temporary Protection in the Republic of Lithuania 1. An alien shall be issued a temporary residence permit provided that he has been granted temporary protection in the Republic of Lithuania according to the procedure established by this Law. 2. A temporary residence permit shall be issued to an alien for the period set by the Government of the Republic of Lithuania for which temporary protection in the Republic of Lithuania has been granted. Article 50. Grounds for Revoking Temporary Residence Permit 1. A temporary residence permit of an alien may be revoked if: 1) the permit has been obtained by fraud; 2) it transpires that there are grounds specified in paragraph 1 of Article 35 of this Law; 3) there are serious grounds to believe that a marriage of convenience has been concluded; 4) a marriage has been dissolved; 5) an alien’s work permit in the Republic of Lithuania has been revoked; 6) an employment contract with the alien has been terminated; 7) it is established that the enterprise, agency or organisation whose owner or co-owner the alien is does not perform the declared activities and/or the alien’s stay in the Republic of Lithuania is not necessary in the pursuit of the objectives and conduct of activities of the enterprise, agency or organisation; 8) the alien’s lawful activity in the Republic of Lithuania has been terminated or completed; 9) the alien has discontinued his studies, participation in internship programme, in-service training, or professional training programme; 10) the alien has been relieved from the duties of the guardian/curator according to the procedure established by the laws of the Republic of Lithuania or guardianship/curatorship has expired; 11) a possibility arises for the expulsion of the alien from the Republic of Lithuania if the temporary residence permit has been issued under subparagraph 8 of paragraph 1 of Article 40 of this Law; 12) the subsidiary or temporary protection granted to the alien has been withdrawn in the manner prescribed by this Law; 13) the alien departs to reside or has been residing in a foreign country for a period in excess of  6 months; 14) the alien’s residence in the Republic of Lithuania constitutes a threat to public security, public policy or public health; 15) the alien has repeatedly failed to fulfil within the set time period the obligations provided for in paragraph 1 of Article 36 of this Law. 2. A temporary residence permit shall be revoked on the grounds specified in subparagraphs 4 to 12 of paragraph 1 of this Article if this constituted ground for receiving a temporary residence permit. 3. If an alien’s temporary residence permit is revoked, temporary residence permits of the alien’s family members living under his roof shall also be revoked except in cases where they are entitled to reside in the Republic of Lithuania on other grounds set by this Law. Article 51. Issue, Replacement and Revocation of a Temporary Residence Permit 1. An alien shall submit documents for the issue or replacement of a temporary residence permit to the institution authorised by the Minister of the Interior. 2. The decision on the issue of a temporary residence permit to an alien shall be made by the Migration Department, a temporary residence permit shall be issued to the alien by the institutions authorised by the Minister of the Interior. 3. The decision on the replacement of a temporary residence permit to an alien shall be made by the Migration Department, temporary residence permits shall be replaced to aliens by the institutions authorised by the Minister of the Interior. 4. The decision on the revocation of an alien’s temporary residence permit shall be made by the Migration Department. 5. The procedure regulating the submission of documents for the receipt of a temporary residence permit and the issue, replacement, revocation for aliens of temporary residence permits as well as assessment of the entry into a marriage of convenience shall be established by the Minister of the Interior upon agreement thereof with the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Article 52. Invalid Temporary Residence Permit A temporary residence permit shall be invalid: 1) upon expiry of validity of the temporary residence permit; 2) upon the death of the alien; 3) if the temporary residence permit contains elements of counterfeit …