Chapter 356
In short
This law, called the Development Planning Act, sets up rules for how land development is planned and managed. It also establishes an authority to oversee these activities.
What it regulates
- The planning and management of development.
- The establishment and functions of the Planning Appeals Board.
- The process for hearing and determining appeals related to development control decisions.
- The enforcement of development control and related penalties.
Who it concerns
- Anyone involved in land development.
- Individuals or entities aggrieved by decisions made by the Authority regarding development control.
Key points
- A Planning Appeals Board is established, consisting of a lawyer (who presides), a planning expert, and another person.
- Members of the Board hold office for three years and can be reappointed.
- The Board hears and decides appeals against decisions made by the Authority on development control matters, including enforcement.
- Decisions of the Board are final, but appeals can be made to the Court of Appeal on points of law.
Legal text
DEVELOPMENT PLANNING CHAPTER 356 DEVELOPMENT PLANNING ACT To make provision for the planning and management of development, for the establishment of an authority with powers to that effect and for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto. 28th October, 1992 1st December, 1992 ACT I of 1992 as amended by Acts XXI of 1992 , XVI and XXIII of 1997, XXIII of 2000, VI and XXI of 2001; Legal Notices 22 and 47 of 2002; Acts VI of 2002 , and VIII and XXXII of 2007; Legal Notice 425 of 2007 ; and Acts XV of 2009 and XVII of 2010 . ARRANGEMENT OF ACT PART I. PART II. PART III. PART IV. PART V. PART VI. PART VII. Preliminary Administration The Malta Environment and Planning Authority The Planning Consultative Committee The Development Control Commission The Planning Appeals Board Common Provisions Development Planning The Structure Plan Development Control Requirement of Permission to Develop Land Revocation or Modification of Permission to Develop Land Charges and Contributions in respect of Development Other Powers of Development Control Enforcement of Control Development Offences and Penalties Supplemental SCHEDULES FIRST SCHEDULE SECOND SCHEDULE THIRD SCHEDULE Article 3, Provisions with respect to Authority Article 6, Provisions with respect to public officers detailed for duty with the Authority Article 15, Proceedings before Planning Appeals Board and appeals therefrom Articles 1-2 3-17 3-11 14-15 16-17 18-29 18-29 30-50 30-39 41-44 45-50 51-55 56-58 59-63 DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PART I PRELIMINARY Short title.
- The short title of this Act is Development Planning Act. Interpretation. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.2; XXI. 2001.2; VI. 2002.57; XXXII. 2007.13; XVII. 2010.
- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires: "action plan" has the meaning assigned to it by article 26; "advertisement" means any word, letter, model, sign, placard, board, notice, device or representation, whether illuminated or not, in the nature of and employed wholly or in part for the purposes of advertisement, announcement or direction, including any boarding or similar structure used or adapted for use for the display of advertisements; "advertisement regulation order" means an order made under and for the purposes of article 49; "agency of Government" means a body corporate established by law and a company in which the Government or such body corporate, or a combination thereof has a controlling interest or which is a subsidiary of such a company; ''application'' means a development permission application; ''application report'' means the final development permission application report; "the Authority" means the Malta Environment and Planning Authority established under article 3 and includes any body or other person acting on its behalf under powers delegated by the Authority under this Act; "building" includes any structure or erection and any part of a building, but does not include plant or machinery comprised in a building; "building levy" means any charge or contribution levied under article 41 or 42; "building or work" includes waste materials, refuse and other matters deposited on land; "building operations" includes rebuilding operations, structural alterations of or additions to buildings, and other operations normally undertaken by a person carrying on business as a builder; ''the Chairman of the Board'' means the Chairman of the Authority appointed in terms of article 3
- a)a person who in his own right or as agent for another is entitled to receive the rent of the land or, where the land is not let, would be so entitled if it were let; DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (
- b)where the land is subject to usufruct, bare owner or usufructuary; (
- c)an emphyteuta; (
- d)any one of the spouses, where the land to which the development relates forms part of the community of acquests; "the Planning Appeals Board", "the Appeals Board" and "the Board", mean the Planning Appeals Board established under article 14; ''planning policy'' means a policy approved in terms of article 29A or article 29B or article 29C; ''planning position statement'' means a statement issued by either the Minister or the Authority in order to provide a detailed technical explanation justifying a position with respect to a specific planning issue; "prescribed" means prescribed by regulation, rule, order or other instrument made as provided in the provisions of this Act empowering the making of any such instrument; "public officer" has the meaning assigned to it by article 124 of the Constitution; "road" means any highway or road, whether public or private, and includes any street, square, court, alley, lane, bridge, footway, passage or quay, whether thoroughfare or not; "scheduled buildings" and "scheduled trees" have the meaning assigned to them by article 46 and 48, respectively; ''Standing Committee'' means the Standing Committee on Development Planning established in terms of article 17B
- The Malta Environment and Planning Authority Substituted by: VI. 2002.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Establishment of the Malta Environment and Planning Authority. Amended by: XXI.1992.2; XXI. 2001.3; VI. 2002.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of
- Authority to be body corporate. Amended by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Functions of the Authority. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.3; XXI. 2001.5; VI. 2002.57 .
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Officers and employees of the Authority. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.4; XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Financial provisions. Amended by: L.N. 425 of
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Accounts and audit. Amended by: XVI. 1997.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Annual Report.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Contracts of supply or works. Amended by: L.N. 425 of
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Exemption from tax.
- The Planning Consultative Committee
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010).
- The Development Control Commission Establishment and functions of a Planning and Consultative Committee. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.5; XXI. 2001.
- Establishment and functions of the Development Control Commission. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.6; XXI. 2001.8; L.N. 47 of
- Establishment of the Appeals Board. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.
- DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010).
- The Planning Appeals Board 14.
- a)hear and determine all appeals made by a person aggrieved, other than an interested third party, by any decision of the Authority on any matter of development control, including the enforcement of such control; (
- b)exercise such functions as are vested in it in terms of article 27
- d)hear and determine an appeal lodged by an interested third party from a decision of the Authority on any matter of development control, provided that: (
- i)such an appeal may only be made by an interested third party who had submitted written comments in terms of article 32
- a)applications in respect of development which appears DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (
- b)(
- c)(
- d)(
- e)to him to be of a strategic significance; applications in respect of development which appears to him to affect matters of national security or national interests; applications in respect of development which appears to him likely to affect the interests of other Governments; applications in respect of development which is subject to an environmental impact assessment and which in his opinion is of national interest; applications in respect of which the applicant is a department of Government or a body corporate established by law.
- Common Provisions
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Members of the Authority etc., to be deemed public officers for certain purposes. 16A. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Inspections. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- Amended by: L.N. 425 of
- Publication of names of members of the Authority, etc. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010).
- Users’ Committee 17A. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Establishment and functions of the Users’ Committee. Added by: XXIII. 1997.
- 17B. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Standing Committee on Development Planning. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- DEVELOPMENT PLANNING The Audit Officer. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- 17C. (Repealed by Act XVII of 2010 - see L.N. 248 of 2012). Inter-departmental Planning Committee. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- 17D. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). PART III DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
- The Structure Plan The Structure plan and its preparations or review. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.10; XXI. 2001.
- 18.
- a)the size, composition and distribution of the population; (
- b)the agricultural, industrial, commercial, touristic and other economic activities of the country including the employment patterns arising therefrom; (
- c)leisure and recreation; (
- d)social and community services and facilities; (
- e)communications, traffic and transport; (
- f)public utility services; (
- g)the conservation and preservation of natural and manmade resources; (
- h)such other matters as may be required by the Government or which may be deemed necessary by the Authority.
- a)the current economic policies affecting development; (
- b)the policies of the Government with respect to the matters set out in subarticle
- Deleted by: XXI. 2001.
- Where plan or review is referred back.
- Where the structure plan, or any review thereof, has been referred back to the Authority, the same procedure as far as practicable shall be followed with respect to any further draft prepared and published by the Authority, except that reference back to the Authority shall not be made more than once. Final consideration and approval of plan or review. Amended by: XXI. 2001.
- 22.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010) Action plans. Amended by: XXI. 2001.
- 26A. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Development brief. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- 27.
- a)(
- b)(
- c)(
- d)(
- e)(
- f)(
- g)(
- h)(
- i)(Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010); (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010); (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010); (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010); (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010); (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010); (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010); (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010); where the subsidiary plan or any part thereof extends the scope of or is in conflict with the structure plan, the Minister shall comply with the provisions of articles 18 to 22 with regard to such subsidiary plan or any part thereof, provided that those parts of the subsidiary plan that do not extend the scope of or are DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (
- j)Review of subsidiary plans. Substituted by: XXI. 2001.25. not in conflict with the structure plan shall come into force on the date of approval by the Minister; if doubt arises as to which procedure should be followed in respect of a subsidiary plan or as to whether a subsidiary plan or a planning position statement extend the scope of or are in conflict with the substance of the structure plan, the matter may be referred at any time by the Authority or by the Minister to the Appeals Board, provided that where the Authority is of the opinion that the Minister’s final planning position statement extends the scope of or is in conflict with the substance of the structure plan, it may refer the matter to the Appeals Board within one month from the date of receipt of the Minister’s final planning position statement. The Appeals Board shall rule within one month from the date of referral to it of the matter as to which procedure shall apply and the decision of the Board shall be final. 28.
- a)changes in the alignment of roads and buildings in a Temporary Provisions Scheme or in a local plan; and (
- b)changes in zoning, other than (
- i)changes in height limitations; and (
- ii)changes in zoning of a site which is not designated for the purpose of development.
- a)to (j); (
- b)where the proposal for such a minor modification originates in a minor modifications application, the Authority shall publish such proposal and invite representations on the said application within a specified period of not less than six weeks. The Authority shall then decide the application after taking into consideration all representations submitted to it. The provisions of article 29C
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Subsidiary plans in the absence of structure plan.
- Planning Policies not contained in a Development Plan and Preparation of a Subsidiary Plan or a Planning Policy Added by: XXI. 2001.
- 29A. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Planning Policy not contained in a Development Plan prepared by the Authority. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- 29B. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Request by Minister to the Authority to prepare a subsidiary plan or a planning policy not contained in a Development Plan. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- 29C. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Minister may request the preparation by any person of a subsidiary plan, planning policy or revision thereof. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PART IV DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
- Requirement of permission to develop land Developments to require permission. Substituted by: XXIII. 1997.
- Amended by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Development order. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.12; XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Application for development permission. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.13; XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Planning Mediator. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- 32A. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Development permissions. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.14; XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Supplementary provisions re development permissions. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.15; XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Register of applications. Substituted by: XXIII. 1997.16; XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Decisions to be taken without delay. Substituted by: XXIII. 1997.17; XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Applications the decisions whereof cannot be delegated. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- 36A. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Appeals from decisions of Authority. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.
- Substituted by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Application for development permission by Government and its agencies. Amended by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Applications for mining of minerals.
- Revocation or modification of permission to develop land 39A. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Revocation and modification of development permission. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- Planning obligations. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010).
- Charges and contributions in respect of development
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Charges and contributions. Amended by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Contributions towards infrastructure. Amended by: XXIII. 2000.30; XV. 2009.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Development to commence after payment of fee and contribution.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Publication of charges and contributions.
- Other powers of development control.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Discontinuance or removal orders. Amended by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Scheduled property and conservation orders. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.20; XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Emergency Conservation Order. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.21; XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Protected trees and Tree Preservation Orders. Amended by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Advertisements. DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PART V ENFORCEMENT OF CONTROL Right of entry. Substituted by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Monitoring of development.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Enforcement procedure. Amended by: XXIII. 1997.
- Substituted by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Enforcement procedure to apply to scheduled property, trees, etc. Substituted by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Other enforcement notices. Amended by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Injury to amenity. Substituted by: XXI. 2001.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Supplementary provisions as to enforcement. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- Amended by: L.N. 425 of
- 55A. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Procedure applying to certain types of illegal development carried out prior to 1 January,
- Added by: XXI. 2001.
- 55B. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). PART VI DEVELOPMENT OFFENCES AND PENALTIES Offences. Amended by: XXI. 2001.51; L.N. 425 of
- 56.
- a)carries out any development on any land or allows any development to be carried out on land of which he is an owner without a development permission as in force at the time of such development, or, if the development is carried out with a development permission, fails to comply or to cause compliance with any condition, restriction or other limitation to which the permission is subject; or (
- b)acts in contravention of any of the provisions of article 46, 47 or 48 in respect of any scheduled property or tree, an emergency conservation order, or of any advertisement regulation order made under article 49; DEVELOPMENT PLANNING or (
- c)having been served with an enforcement notice or other notice under articles 45, 52, 53 or 55, fails to comply with any of the requirements of such notice within the time therein specified; or (
- d)hinders, obstructs, molests or interferes with, or attempts to hinder, obstruct, molest or interfere with, any officer or employee of the Authority, or any police officer, or any public officer, or any employee or servant of any department of Government or of any agency of Government or of any local council, in the execution of his duties under the law or fails to comply with any reasonable requirement demanded of him by any such person as aforesaid or otherwise to assist him in the carrying out of the said duties, or knowingly furnishes such person with false information or neglects or refuses to give any information required for the purpose aforesaid; or (
- e)makes a declaration for any of the purposes of this Act which is false, misleading or incorrect in any material respect, shall be guilty of an offence against this Act and shall be liable, on conviction, to a fine (multa) of not less than one thousand and one hundred and sixty-four euro and sixty-nine cents (1,164.69) and not exceeding one hundred and sixteen thousand and four hundred and sixty-eight euro and sixty-seven cents (116,468.67), and in respect of an offence under paragraph (
- d)or, in the case of an offence under paragraph (
- c)if the offender persists in the offence for more than three months, also to imprisonment for a term of not less than three months and not exceeding three years: Provided that, and without prejudice to the provisions of article 46
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Special procedure. Amended by: L.N. 425 of
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). PART VII SUPPLEMENTAL Power to make regulations etc. to include power to revoke, etc.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Regulations. Amended by: XXI. 2001.53; L.N. 425 of
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Certificate of development according to permission.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Site plans to accompany notices and orders. Added by: XXI. 2001.
- 61A. (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Service of notices, etc., under this Act.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). Savings.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010). DEVELOPMENT PLANNING FIRST SCHEDULE Amended by: XXIII. 1997.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010) SECOND SCHEDULE Amended by: XXIII. 1997.
- (Repealed by Act X of 2010 - see L.N. 512 of 2010) THIRD SCHEDULE (Article 15) Amended by: XXIII. 1997.24; VI. 2001.22; L.N. 22 of
- Proceedings before the Planning Appeals Board and appeals therefrom
- Any person who feels aggrieved by a decision of the Authority as provided in article 15
- The application shall contain the grounds for the appeal and the request of the appellant, and a copy of it shall be communicated to the Authority before the appeal is heard. The Authority shall file its reply within thirty days of service upon it of the application. The reply shall be served upon the appellant.
- The appellant shall appear before the Board either in person or by agent on the day and at the time fixed for the hearing, make his submissions and produce such evidence as the Board may allow: Provided that the Board may postpone the hearing of the appeal if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented from appearing before it owing to illness or absence from Malta or other similar reasonable cause.
- The Board shall give the Authority an opportunity to make its submissions in justification of its decisions, and bring such evidence as the Board may consider necessary.
- The Board shall have the power to summon witnesses and to administer the oath to any person appearing before it.
- The Board shall have power to confirm, revoke or alter the decision appealed against and give such directions as it may deem appropriate.
- The decisions of the Board shall be final and no appeal shall lie therefrom except on a question of law only. DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
- If the appellant or the Authority are dissatisfied with any point of law decided by the Board, they may appeal to the Court of Appeal (Inferior Jurisdiction) by an application filed as provided in article 15
- All hearings of the Board shall be held in public and all decisions of the Board shall be given in public.
- Subject to the foregoing provisions and to the provisions of this Act, the Board shall regulate its own procedure.
- The Minister responsible for justice may by regulations made under this rule establish fees payable in the registry of the courts in relation to the filing of judicial acts in connection with appeals before the Court of Appeal (Inferior Jurisdiction) under this Act: Provided that until such fees have been so established by the Minister, the fees contained in Schedule A to the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure shall apply.