In short
This law, called the Home Ownership (Encouragement) Act, aims to promote home ownership in Malta by offering specific incentives to individuals who acquire a dwelling-house for their own residence.
What it regulates
- Schemes for encouraging home ownership in Malta.
- The types of incentives that can be granted to encourage home ownership.
- The process for granting and evidencing these incentives.
- Penalties for forging or knowingly using forged incentive certificates.
Who it concerns
- Persons who wish to acquire a dwelling-house for their own residence in Malta.
- The Housing Authority and the Housing Secretary, who grant the incentives.
Key points
- Incentives can include relief from duty chargeable under the Duty on Documents Act and the Death and Donation Duty Act, and the right to register a dwelling-house as decontrolled.
- The incentives are granted and evidenced by a certificate issued by the Housing Authority or Housing Secretary.
- This certificate must be annexed to the deed of acquisition to be effective, except for certain purposes.
- Forging or knowingly using a forged certificate carries a fine of €2,329.37 or imprisonment up to two years, or both.
- Relief from Death and Donation Duty does not apply to any part of the dwelling-house value exceeding €16,305.61.
📄 Legal text
HOME OWNERSHIP (ENCOURAGEMENT)
[ CAP. 328.
1
CHAPTER 328
HOME OWNERSHIP (ENCOURAGEMENT) ACT
To make provision for the granting of certain incentives for the
encouragement of home ownership.
(28th October, 1988)*
ACT XXVIII of 1988, as amended by Legal Notice 424 of 2007.
1.
The short title of this Act is the Home Ownership
(Encouragement) Act.
2.
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires "beneficiary" means the person to whom any of the incentives
referred to in article 3 are granted;
"dwelling-house" has the same meaning assigned to it under the
Housing (Decontrol) Ordinance;
"Housing Authority" means the authority established by article 3
of the Housing Authority Act;
"Housing Secretary" has the same meaning assigned to it by the
Housing Act;
"Minister" means the Minister responsible for housing, and
includes any Parliamentary Secretary with responsibility for
housing; and
"usufruct" has the same meaning assigned to it in article 2 of the
Death and Donation Duty Act†.
3.
The Housing Authority or the Housing Secretary may make
regulations, with the approval of the Minister, providing for
schemes for the encouragement of home ownership in Malta,
whereby persons are encouraged to acquire a dwelling-house for
their own residence by being granted all or any one or more of the
following incentives:
(a) relief from the duty chargeable under the Duty on
Documents Act‡;
(b) relief from the duty chargeable under the Death and
Donation Duty Act†;
(c) the right to register the dwelling-house as a
decontrolled dwelling-house under the Housing
(Decontrol) Ordinance.
4. (1) The grant of any of the incentives under article 3 shall
be made and shall be evidenced by a certificate which shall be
issued by the Housing Authority or the Housing Secretary, as the
case may require.
(2)
Except tor the purposes of article 5(b) a certificate issued
*See Government Notice No. 716 of the 28th October, 1988.
†Repealed by Act XVI of 1993.
‡Repealed by Act XVII of 1993.
Short title.
Interpretation.
Cap. 158.
Cap. 261.
Cap. 125.
Cap. 239.
Incentives for
home ownership.
Cap. 294.
Cap. 239.
Cap. 158.
Evidence of the
grant of incentives.
Amended by:
L.N. 424 of 2007.
2
CAP. 328.]
HOME OWNERSHIP (ENCOURAGEMENT)
under subarticle (1) shall have effect only if it is annexed to the
deed whereby the dwelling-house to which it refers is acquired.
(3) A certificate issued under subarticle (1) shall contain the
full particulars of the beneficiary, a full description of the dwellinghouse for the acquisition of which the incentives under this Act are
being granted and the specific incentives being granted in
accordance with the scheme.
(4) Without prejudice to any liability under any other law, any
person who forges a certificate purporting to be issued under
subarticle (1), or who shall knowingly make use of such forged
document or of a copy thereof, shall be guilty of an offence and
shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine (multa) of two thousand and
three hundred and twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents
(2,329.37) or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years
or to both such fine and imprisonment.
Relief from duty
on documents.
Cap. 294.
5.
A relief from duty under the Duty on Documents Act*, may
consist in all or in any one or more of the following exemptions
from the duties chargeable under the said Act, that is to say:
(a) an exemption from the duty chargeable under Title III
of Part III of the said Act, on the deed whereby the
dwelling-house which is being acquired under the
scheme is transferred to the beneficiary;
(b) an exemption from the duty chargeable under Title IV
of Part III of the said Act, on any appraisement or
valuation of the dwelling-house which is being
acquired under the scheme in connection with (i) its transfer to the beneficiary;
(ii) the grant of any loan by any bank or other
institution to the beneficiary for the purpose of
the acquisition of such dwelling-house;
(c) an exemption from the duty chargeable under Title V
of Part III of the said Act, on the receipt for the
payment of the price or other consideration for which
the dwelling-house which is being acquired under the
scheme is transferred to the beneficiary;
and where relief has been so granted the duties aforesaid shall, to
the extent of the relief, not be chargeable.
Relief from death
and donation duty.
Amended by:
L.N. 424 of 2007.
Cap. 239.
6. (1) Where relief from duty under the Death and Donation
Duty Act † , is granted, on the death of the beneficiary, and where
the beneficiary is married at the time of the acquisition of the
dwelling-house, also on the death of the beneficiary’s spouse, no
duty shall be payable under the said Act, on account of or in
relation to the dwelling-house acquired under the scheme on any of
the following:
(a) on the transmission through devolution by law or
under a testamentary disposition by universal or
*Repealed by Act XVII of 1993.
†Repealed by Act XVI of 1993.
HOME OWNERSHIP (ENCOURAGEMENT)
[ CAP. 328.
3
particular title of the rights of the beneficiary or of the
beneficiary’s spouse over the dwelling-house;
(b) on the transmission causa mortis of the usufruct of the
dwelling-house or share therein, in favour of the
beneficiary or the widow or widower of the
beneficiary; and
(c) on the consolidation of the usufruct referred to in
paragraph (b) hereof with the nuda proprietas of the
dwelling-house on the termination of the usufruct.
(2) The exemption granted under subarticle (1) shall not apply
to any part of the value of such dwelling-house in excess of sixteen
thousand and three hundred and five euro and sixty-one cents
(16,305.61).
7.
Where the right to register the dwelling-house as a
decontrolled dwelling-house under the Housing (Decontrol)
Ordinance, is granted, such dwelling-house shall be capable of
being registered as a decontrolled dwelling-house under and in
accordance with article 3(e) of the said Ordinance.
8.
The Schemes published by Government Notices numbers
127, 128, 129 and 130 in the Government Gazette of the 16th
February, 1988 shall be deemed to be made by regulations made in
virtue of and according to article 3.
Right to register as
a decontrolled
dwelling-house.
Cap. 158.
Schemes made
before the coming
into force of this
Act.
AI explanation based on the official legal text. Indicative, not a substitute for legal advice.