In short
This law establishes the framework for the Maltese government to issue and manage Malta Treasury Bills, which are used to raise money for temporary borrowing to meet financial needs and fund government spending.
What it regulates
- The process for raising money through the issuance of treasury bills.
- The form, currency, and payment conditions of treasury bills.
- How treasury bills are issued, either through auctions or at fixed discount rates.
- The management and cancellation of treasury bills, including the creation of an electronic central depository.
Who it concerns
- The Minister responsible for finance, who directs the issuance and management of treasury bills.
- The House of Representatives, which authorizes the amount of money to be raised.
- Individuals or entities who purchase Malta Treasury Bills.
Key points
- Money can be raised by issuing bills not exceeding the amount specified by a resolution of the House of Representatives.
- A treasury bill must be for a principal sum payable not more than twelve months from its issue date.
- Every treasury bill must be for a sum of one thousand euro (1,000) or a multiple of one thousand euro (1,000).
- Treasury bills are exempt from duty under the Duty on Documents and Transfers Act.
📄 Legal text
MALTA TREASURY BILLS
[CAP. 133.
1
CHAPTER 133
MALTA TREASURY BILLS ACT
To provide for the issue and payment of Malta Treasury Bills.
(17th January, 1952)*
ACT II of 1952, as amended by Acts: VI of 1952, IX of 1955; Ordinance
XXV of 1962; Act II of 1963; Legal Notice 46 of 1965; Acts: XXII of 1976,
XIII of 1983 and XIX of 1995; and Legal Notices 409 of 2007 and 105 of
2008.
1.
This Act may be cited as the Malta Treasury Bills Act.
Short title.
2.
In this Act -
Interpretation.
Amended by:
II. 1963.2;
XIX. 1995.2.
"auctions" means a public invitation for submission of bids for
treasury bills in such manner as the Minister may direct;
"Malta" has the same meaning as is assigned to it by section 124
of the Constitution;
"Minister" means the Minister responsible for finance;
"prescribed" means prescribed by the Minister.
3.
The Minister whenever authorised thereto by resolution of
the House of Representatives may raise money not exceeding the
amount specified in such resolution by the issue of bills under this
Act for the purpose of providing temporary borrowing to meet
monetary liquidity requirements to finance Government
expenditure.
Raising money by
treasury bills.
Amended by:
VI. 1952.2;
IX. 1955.2;
L.N. 46 of 1965;
XXII. 1976.4;
XIX.1995.3.
4. (1) A bill under this Act (hereinafter referred to as a
treasury bill), shall be a bill in the prescribed form for the payment
of the principal sum named therein in the manner and at the date
therein mentioned, so that the date be not more than twelve months
from the date of the bill.
Form and currency
of treasury bills.
Amended by:
VI: 1952.3;
IX. 1955.2;
XXV. 1962.5;
XXII. 1976.4:
XIII. 1983.4, 5;
XIX. 1995.4;
L.N. 409 of 2007;
L.N. 105 of 2008.
(2) Every treasury bill shall be signed by the Accountant
General after his authorisation in writing for the purpose by the
Minister.
(3) Every treasury bill shall be for a sum of one thousand euro
(1,000) or a multiple of one thousand euro (1,000).
5.
Treasury bills may be issued in the following ways:
(a) by holding auctions and issuing treasury bills to
persons whose bids are accepted; or
(b) by the issue of treasury bills at fixed rates of discount.
*See Government Notice No. 20 of 18th January, 1952.
Issuing of treasury
bills.
Amended by:
VI.1952.4;
XXII. 1976.4.
Substituted by:
XIX.1995.5.
2
CAP. 133.]
MALTA TREASURY BILLS
Charge of treasury
bills on
Consolidated
Fund.
Amended by:
VI. 1952.5;
IX. 1955.2;
L.N. 46 of 1965;
XXII. 1976.4;
XIX.1995.6.
6. (1) All money raised by the issue of any treasury bill shall
be paid into the public account of the Government of Malta.
Treasury bills in
lieu of bills paid
off.
Amended by:
II.1963.3;
XXII. 1976.4.
7.
Where any treasury bills are or are about to be paid off, the
Minister may for the purpose of replacing the amount required to
pay off the principal money of such bills or any of them, raise a
sum not exceeding the amount of such principal money by the issue
of treasury bills.
Exemption from
duty.
Amended by:
XIX.1995.7.
Cap. 364.
8.
Treasury bills shall not be subject to any duty under the
Duty on Documents and Transfers Act.
Cancellation of
treasury bills.
Substituted by:
VI.1952.6.
Amended by:
IX. 1955.2.
Substituted by:
XXII. 1976.4.
9.
Upon repayment of the principal money represented by the
treasury bill, the bill shall be delivered up to the Accountant
General to be by him cancelled.
Conditions
governing treasury
bills.
Substituted by:
II. 1963.4;
XIX. 1995.8.
10. A treasury bill issued under this Act shall, unless expressly
provided by law, continue to be governed by the conditions
prevailing at the time of its issue, until it is repaid.
Electronic central
depository for
treasury bills.
Added by:
XIX. 1995.9.
11. (1) The Minister may issue directives for the creation of
an electronic central depository for treasury bills and for the
institution of an electronic book entry transfer system.
Regulations.
Added by:
XIX. 1995.9.
12. (1) The Minister may make regulations to prescribe or
provide for -
(2) Proceeds of treasury bills shall be charged on and paid out
of the Treasury Clearance Fund and interest thereon shall be paid
out of the Consolidated Fund.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the
provisions relating to the issue of treasury bill certificates shall not
apply in the case of bills registered under the electronic central
depository for treasury bills.
(a) the preparation, form, mode of issue, registration,
negotiation, payment and cancellation of treasury
bills;
(b) the issue of a new treasury bill in lieu of a defaced, lost
or destroyed bill;
(c) the creation of an electronic central depository for
treasury bills and services related thereto; and
(d) such other matters as may be deemed to be necessary
for the purpose of carrying the provisions of this Act
into effect.
(2) All regulations under this Act shall be published in the
Gazette and laid before the House of Representatives.
AI explanation based on the official legal text. Indicative, not a substitute for legal advice.