3 C.L.R. 1984 May 5 [TRIANTAFYLXIDES, P.] IN THE MATTER OF ARTICLE 146 OF THE CONSTITUTION CHRYSSO A. EFREM AND OTHERS, Applicants, v. THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS, THROUGH THE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, Respondent. (Case No. 207/79). Public Officers—Promotions—Judicial control—Principles applicable—Strikingsuperiority of applicants over interested parties not established. 5 10 Public Officers—Promotions—Seeking of reports, from Central Information Office fK.Y.nj as to whether interested parties were loyal and law-abiding—Not relevant to the validity of the sub judice decision because the information was sought after the interested parties had beenselected for promotion—Section 58
(1)(a) of the Public "Service Law, 1967 (Law 33/67), The applicants challenged a decision of the respondent Public Service Commission regarding promotions and secondments to the post of Assistant Labour Officer. 15 20 Held, that it is not the task of this Court to substitute its own discretion in the place of that of the Commission as regards the candidates who ought' to have been selected as the most suitable for promotion or secondment; that there has not been actually established striking superiority of any one of the applicants over any one of the interested parties concerned so as to justify this Court in reaching the conclusion that it was'-not'reasonably open td the respondent Commission, in the proper exercise of 917 Efrem and Others v. Republic
(1985)its discretionary powers, to select for promotion or second ment the interested parties and that, consequently, by doing so the Commission has exceeded the proper limits of its said powers; accordingly the recourse must fail. Held, further, that the seeking by the Commission of 5 reports, from the Central Information Office (Κ.Υ.Π.), as to whether the interested parties were loyal and lawabiding is not in any way relevant to the validity of the sub judice decision because the information was sought only after the interested parties had been selected for pro- 10 motion or secondment, and not in the process of selecting the most suitable candidates. Application dismissed. Cases referred to: Georghiou v. Republic
(1976)3 C.L.R. 74 at pp. 82, 83; 15 Evgemou v. Republic
(1979)3 C.L.R. 239 at p. 249; Ierides v. Republic
(1980)3 C.L.R. 165 at p. 180; Alexandridou v. Cyprus Tourism Organization
(1980)3 C.L.R. 360 at pp. 367, 368; Christou v. Republic
(1980)3 C.L.R. 437 at p. 444; 20 Karageorghis v. Republic
(1982)3 C.L.R. 435 at p. 453; loannou v. Republic
(1983)3 C.L.R. 75 at p. 79; Tokkas v. Republic
(1983)3 C.L.R. 361 at p. 367; Makrides v. Republic
(1983)3 C.L.R. 750 at p. 758; Ημ loannou v. Republic
(1983)3 C.L.R. 1041 at p. 1045; Vourkos v. Republic
(1983)3 C.L.R. 1442 at p. 1450. Recourse. Recourse against the decision of the respondent to pro mote and/or second the interested parties to the post of 918 25 3 C.L.R. Efrem and Others v. Republic Assistant Labour Officer in preference and instead of the applicants. M. Christofides, for the applicants. 5 M. Kyprianou, Senior Counsel of the Republic with A. Vassiliades, for the respondents. Cur. adv. vult. TRIANTAFYLLIDES P. read the following judgment. The applicants in this case challenge a decision of the respondent Public Service Commission regarding promotions and se10 condments to the post of Assistant Labour Officer. Each one of the applicants does not challenge the promotions or secondments of all the "interested parties" (as are to be referred to in this judgment those promoted or seconded); and in the course of the proceedings in this 15 case most of the applicants have limited the scope of their respective claims for relief in so far as are concerned the interested parties whose promotions or secondments are being challenged. 20 The essence of the claims of the applicants is that they ought to have been preferred for promotion or secondment instead of the interested parties. Having examined everything that was placed before this Court in support of the claims of the applicants I am not satisfied that there has been actually established striking su25 periority of any one of the applicants over any one of the interested parties concerned so at to justify me in reaching the conclusion that it was not reasonably open to the respondent Commission, in the proper exercise of its discretionary powers, to select for promotion or secondment the 30 interested parties and that, consequently, by doing so the Commission has exceeded the proper limits of its said powers (see, inter alia, in this respect, Georghiou v. The Republic,
(1976)3 C.L.R. 74, 82, 83, Evgeniou v. The Republic,
(1979)3 C.L.R. 239, 249, lerides v. The Republic,
(1980)3 35 C.L.R. 165, 180, Alexandridou v. The Cyprus Tourism Organization,
(1980)3 C.L.R. 360, 367, 368,Christou v. The Republic,
(1980)3 C.L.R. 437, 444, Karageorghis v. The Republic,
(1982)3 C.L.R. 435, 453, loannou v. The Repu919 Triantafyllides P. Efrem and Others v. Republic
(1985)blic,
(1983)3 C.L.R. 75, 79, Tokkas v. The Republic,
(1983)3 C.L.R. 361, 367, Makrides v. The Republic,
(1983)3 C.L.R. 750, 758, Hjiloannou v. The Republic,
(1983)3 C.L.R. 1041, 1045 and Vourkos v. The Republic,
(1983)3 C.L.R. 1442, 1450). It is not the task of this Court to sub5 stitute its own discretion in the place of that of the Com mission as regards the candidates who ought to have been selected as the most suitable for promotion or secondment. It has also been complained of by the applicants that the Commission has sought from the Central Information Office (Κ.Υ.Π.), in the light of section 58
(1)(a) of the Public Service Law, 1967 (Law 33/67), reports as to whether the interested parties were loyal and law-abiding. 10 As, however, this was done only after the interested par ties had been selected for promotion or secondment, and 15 not in the process of selecting the most suitable candidates, I cannot accept that the complaint in question of the appli cants is in any way relevant to the validity of the sub judice decision of the respondent Commission to prefer the inte rested parties instead of them. No such reports were sought 20 in respect of any one of the applicants, who had already been found, in comparison with the interested parties, not to be the most suitable candidates for promotion or second ment. Nor do I find any merit in the contention of the appli- 25 cants that the sub judice decision of the respondent Com mission is not duly reasoned. In my view the reasons which are set out in its relevant minutus are quite adequate and they are, also,'to be derived from the administrative records which were before the Commission at the material time. 30 In the light of all the foregoing this recourse fails and it is dismissed; but I do not propose to make any order as to its costs. Recourse dismissed. No order as to costs. 920 35