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S.I. No. 165/1966 - Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1966.

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  2. s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile Statutory InstrumentsIonstraimí Reachtúla 1966 S.I. No. 165/1966 - Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1966. S.I. No. 165/1966 - Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1966. AmendmentsLeasuithe S.I. No. 165

  1. AIR NAVIGATION (PERSONNEL LICENSING) ORDER,
  2. PART I PRELIMINARY. Article
  3. Short title and commencement.
  4. Definitions.
  5. Revocations.
  6. Directions. PART II GENERAL
  7. Flight crew members to be licensed.
  8. Grant

licences to flight crew members.

  1. Medical fitness.
  2. Aircraft maintenance engineers to be licensed.
  3. Duration

licences. 10. Renewal

licences. 11. Rating

licences.

  1. Instruction in flying.
  2. Grant

flight instructor rating.

  1. Flight under instrument flight rules.
  2. Grant

night rating. 16. Privileges

licences. 17. Validation

licences granted by foreign States. 18. Production

licences.

  1. Examinations and tests.
  2. Log books.
  3. Power to prevent aircraft flying.
  4. Applications for grant, etc.,

licences. 23. Endorsement, revocation and suspension

licences. 24. Surrender

licence documents. 25. Limitation on grant or renewal

licences. 26. Refusal

grant or renewal

licences.

  1. Signature on licences.
  2. Forgery, etc.,

licences.

  1. False representations.
  2. Prohibition on unauthorised certifying.
  3. Exemption from Order. PART III PILOTS' LICENCES
  4. Classification

licences.

  1. Age limits.
  2. Medical requirements.
  3. Technical requirements.
  4. Aircraft ratings.
  5. Endorsement

rating on licences.

  1. Flight instructor rating.
  2. Instrument rating.
  3. Night rating.
  4. Privileges and limitations. PART IV FLIGHT NAVIGATORS' LICENCES
  5. Age limit.
  6. Medical requirements.
  7. Technical requirements.
  8. Privileges and limitations. PART V FLIGHT ENGINEERS' LICENCES
  9. Age limit.
  10. Medical requirements.
  11. Technical requirements.
  12. Endorsement

rating on licence. 50. Privileges and limitations. PART VI FLIGHT RADIO OPERATORS' LICENCES AND ENDORSEMENT

RADIOTELEPHONY QUALIFICATION ON A PILOT'S LICENCE. 51. Classification

licences.

  1. Age limits.
  2. Medical requirements.
  3. Technical requirements.
  4. Privileges and limitations.
  5. Endorsement

radiotelephony qualification on a pilot's licence. PART VII AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGINEERS' LICENCES 57. Age limit. 58. Categories

licences.

  1. Technical requirements.
  2. Endorsement

rating on licence. 61. Privileges and limitations. SCHEDULE I TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT SCHEDULE II FLIGHT NAVIGATOR SCHEDULE III FLIGHT ENGINEER SCHEDULE IV FLIGHT RADIO OPERATOR SCHEDULE V AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGINEER SCHEDULE VI LOGGING

FLIGHT TIME SCHEDULE VII MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS S.I. No. 165

  1. AIR NAVIGATION (PERSONNEL LICENSING) ORDER,
  2. I, ERSKINE H. CHILDERS, Minister for Transport and Power, in exercise

the powers conferred on me by sections 5 , 9 , 11 and 16

the Air Navigation and Transport Act, 1946 (No. 23

1946) (as amended by section 9

the Air Navigation and Transport Act, 1950 (No. 4

1950)), and the Transport, Fuel and Power (Transfer

Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order, 1959 ( S.I. No. 125

1959 ), hereby order as follows : PART I PRELIMINARY 1 Short title and commencement. 1.—

(1)This Order may be cited as the Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1966.
(2)This order shall come into operation on the first day

September, 1966. 2 Definitions. 2.—

(1)In this Order— " accessories " includes spare parts, replacements, items repaired and overhauled and aircraft materials ; " aerial work aircraft " means an aircraft, not being a public transport aircraft or an aircraft flying in accordance with the proviso to paragraph
(2)

this Article, which is being flown for payment required to be made to the operator

the aircraft, being a payment for the flight or in respect

the purpose for which the flight is undertaken ; " aeroplane " means a power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces which remain fixed under given conditions

flight ; " aircraft " means any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions

the air ; " air transport undertaking " means an undertaking the business

which includes the carriage by air

passengers or cargo for hire or reward ; " appropriate authority " means, in relation to the State, the Minister and, in relation to any other state, the national authority responsible for the safety

air navigation in or over the territory

that state ; " approved training " means training carried out under curricula and supervision acceptable to the Minister ; " cargo " includes mail and animals ; " category " means the classification

aircraft according to specified basic characteristics, e.g. aeroplane, rotorcraft, glider, free balloon ; " competent licensing authority " means the authority designated by a state as responsible for the licensing

aviation personnel ; " component parts " includes spare parts, replacements, items repaired and overhauled and aircraft materials ; " co-pilot " means a licensed pilot serving in any piloting capacity other than as pilot in command, but excludes a pilot on board the aircraft for the sole purpose

receiving flight instruction ; " dual instruction time " means flight time during which a person is receiving flight instruction from a pilot on board the aircraft ; " duly authorised instructor " means a person who holds a current pilot's licence which includes a flight instructor rating granted or validated by the Minister and entitling that person to give instruction in flying the type or types

aircraft covered by such rating in accordance with the privileges and limitations

the particular flight instructor rating which he holds ; " flight crew member " means a licensed member

the crew charged with duties essential to the operation

the aircraft during the time defined as flight time ; " flight time " means the total time from the moment the aircraft first moves under its own power for the purpose

taking

f until the moment it comes to rest at the end

the flight ; " glider " means a non-power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces which remain fixed under given conditions

flight ; " helicopter " means a heavier-than-air aircraft supported in flight by the reactions

the air on one or more power driven rotors on substantially vertical axes ; " instrument time " means instrument flight time or instrument ground time ; " instrument flight time " means time during which a pilot is piloting an aircraft solely by reference to instruments and without external reference points ; " instrument ground time " means time during which a pilot is practising, on the ground, simulated instrument flight on a mechanical device acceptable to the Minister ; " instrument flight rules " means the rules contained in Part IV

the Schedule to the Air Navigation (Rules

the Air) Order, 1963 ( S.I. No. 7

1963 ) ; " the Minister " means the Minister for Transport and Power ; " night " means— (a) in or over the State— (i) during the period

summer time—the time between one hour after sunset and one hour before sunrise, (ii) during the remainder

the year—the time between half-an-hour after sunset and half-an-hour before sunrise ; (b) in or over any place other than the State—the hours between the end

evening civil twilight (that is, when in the evening the centre

the sun's disc is six degrees below the horizon) and the beginning

morning civil twilight (that is, when in the morning the centre

the sun's disc is six degrees below the horizon) or such other period between sunset and sunrise as may be specified by the appropriate authority ; "

ficial examiner " means a person designated in that behalf by the Minister for the purposes

this Order ; " pilot " means manipulate the flight controls

an aircraft during flight time and cognate words shall be construed accordingly ; " pilot in command " means the pilot responsible for the operation and safety

the aircraft during flight time ; " prescribed " means prescribed by a direction given by the Minister under this Order ; " private aircraft " means an aircraft which is neither a public transport aircraft nor an aerial work aircraft ; " public transport aircraft " means aircraft carrying passengers or cargo for hire or reward or, if the carriage is effected by an air transport undertaking, whether for hire or reward or not ; " rotorcraft " means a power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft supported in flight by the reactions

the air on one or more rotors ; " solo flight time " means flight time during which a pilot is the sole occupant

an aircraft; " type " means aircraft or engines which, in the opinion

the Minister, are

the same basic design, including all modifications thereto, except those modifications which in the opinion

the Minister result in a material change in flight or operating characteristics or maintenance requirements.

(2)References to carriage for hire or reward include references to— (a) the carriage

persons in an aircraft for the purpose

undergoing instruction in flying for which payment is made ; (b) the carriage

persons or cargo in an aircraft for valuable consideration : provided that, as respects clause (a)

this paragraph the carriage

a member

a flying club for the purpose

such instruction, by a fellow club member who is a duly authorised instructor, in an aircraft owned by or operated under an arrangement entered into by the club, shall not, by reason only

payment for such instruction, be deemed, for the purposes

this Order, to be carriage for hire or reward.

(3)In relation to the carriage

a person in an aircraft for the purpose

undergoing instruction, payment shall be deemed to be made for the instruction if any sum is paid or payable in respect

the particular flight by any person either to the instructor himself or to any person by whom the instructor is employed or to whom he gives his services as an instructor, or if the instructor is employed for reward to instruct persons in flying aircraft. 3 Revocations. 3.—

(1)The Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1951 ( S.I. No. 33

1951 ) and the Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) (Amendment) Order, 1953 ( S.I. No. 353

1953 ), are hereby revoked.

(2)Notwithstanding the revocation

the Orders specified in paragraph

(1)

this Article— (

  1. a)every licence granted, validated or renewed under the Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1951, and (
  2. b)every rating endorsed, granted, validated or renewed under that Order, which is in force immediately before the commencement

this Order shall continue in force as if the revocation had not been made, and the provisions

the said Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1951, which relate to such licences and ratings and to the holders thereof shall continue to have effect in relation thereto during the currency

such licences and ratings. 4 Directions. 4.—

(1)The Minister may give directions for carrying out the purposes

this Order in respect

the matters to which Articles 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22, 30, 31, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 and 61

, and Schedules I to VI to, this Order relate.

(2)Directions under this Order may be given in the form

Notices to Airmen (otherwise known as " NOTAMS "), Notices to Aircraft Owners and Aircraft Engineers or Aeronautical Information Circulars or by notice sent by registered post to the person affected. PART II GENERAL 5 Flight crew members to be licensed. 5.—

(1)Subject to the provisions

this Order, a person shall not act as pilot, flight navigator, flight engineer or flight radio operator

an aircraft registered in the State unless he is the holder

an appropriate licence granted or validated by the Minister.

(2)A person shall not, within the State, act as pilot, flight navigator, flight engineer, flight radio operator or other flight crew member

an aircraft registered in any other state unless— (a) in the case

a public transport or aerial work aircraft, he is the holder

an appropriate licence granted or validated by the competent licensing authority

the state in which the aircraft is registered ; (b) in the case

a private aircraft, he is the holder

an appropriate licence granted or validated by the competent licensing authority

the state in which the aircraft is registered or by the Minister.

(3)An aircraft shall not fly unless every flight crew member thereof is the holder

the licence which he is required to hold under the provisions

this Article.

(4)A person may act as pilot

an aircraft registered in the State without being the holder

an appropriate licence for the purpose

undergoing training or tests for the grant or renewal

a pilot's licence or the inclusion, renewal or extension

a rating therein or thereon— (a) subject to the provisions

paragraph

(5)

this Article, if he is undergoing dual instruction for the purpose

obtaining a student pilot's licence or for the purpose

becoming qualified for the endorsement

an additional category rating on a private, commercial, senior commercial or airline transport pilot's licence ; (b) subject to the provisions

paragraph

(6)

this Article, if he is flying for the purpose

becoming qualified for the grant or renewal

a pilot's licence (other than a student pilot's licence) or for the renewal

a category rating thereon and was within the immediately preceding six months the holder

a pilot's licence (other than a student pilot's licence) appropriate to the category and class or type

aircraft flown or was serving as a pilot in the Defence Forces

the State and has not, so far as he is aware, suffered any decrease in medical fitness which would render him unable to meet the medical requirements specified in this Order as appropriate to the class

licence for which he desires to qualify ; (c) subject to the provisions

paragraph

(7)

this Article, if he is acting as pilot under the observation or supervision

an

ficial examiner on a flight forming part

the tests

skill required to be performed for the grant or renewal

a licence and being undertaken on the instructions

such examiner ; (d) subject to the provisions

paragraph

(8)

this Article, if, as the holder

a pilot's licence, he is acting, within the State, as pilot

an aircraft

a category endorsed on his licence, but

a class or type other than a class or type for which the licence is rated, for the purpose

becoming qualified for an additional class or type rating in such a category in accordance with the provisions

paragraph

(2)

Article 11

this Order.

(5)The following conditions shall apply to any flight made in accordance with subparagraph (a)

paragraph

(4)

this Article :— (a) the person undergoing instruction for the purpose

obtaining a student pilot's licence shall be not less than 16 years

age ; (b) the person undergoing instruction shall be accompanied in the aircraft by a duly authorised instructor who is entitled under this Order to give instruction in flying the type

aircraft flown ; (

  1. c)the aircraft shall be equipped with fully functioning dual flying controls ; (
  2. d)no other person, except a duly authorised instructor, shall be carried in the aircraft unless such other person is a flight crew member and is required by law to be carried or is an

ficial examiner.

(6)The following conditions shall apply to any flight made in accordance with subparagraph (b)

paragraph

(4)

this Article— (a) no other person shall be carried in the aircraft, except a flight crew member, an

ficial examiner, a duly authorised instructor or, if the pilot in command

the aircraft is the holder

an appropriate licence, a person carried for the purpose

being trained as a member

the flight crew

the aircraft ; (b) each flight shall be made in accordance with instructions given by a duly authorised instructor and shall terminate at the aerodrome

departure, provided, however, that intermediate practice landings may be made elsewhere if made in accordance with such instructions ; (c) each flight shall be made wholly within the territorial limits

the State.

(7)The following conditions shall apply to any flight made in accordance with subparagraph (c)

paragraph

(4)

this Article :— (a) the person making the flight shall be not less than 17 years

age ; (b) no other person, except a flight crew member, an

ficial examiner or a duly authorised instructor shall be carried in the aircraft.

(8)The following conditions shall apply to any flight made in accordance with subparagraph (d)

paragraph

(4)

this Article :— (a) if the licence is not a licence entitling the holder to act as pilot in command

a public transport aircraft

the category

the aircraft flown, no other person shall be carried in the aircraft, except a flight crew member, an

ficial examiner, a duly authorised instructor or a person giving instruction in the circumstances referred to in the proviso to paragraph

(1)

Article 12

this Order ; (b) if the licence is a licence entitling the holder to act as pilot in command

a public transport aircraft

the category

the aircraft flown, no other person shall be carried in the aircraft, except a flight crew member, an

ficial examiner, a duly authorised instructor, a person giving instruction in the circumstances referred to in the proviso to paragraph

(1)

Article 12

this Order or a person carried with the consent

the operator

the aircraft for the purpose

being trained to perform duties as a flight crew member.

(9)An applicant for the grant or renewal

a flight engineer's licence or for the endorsement

an additional type rating thereon may act in the capacity

flight engineer in an aircraft

the type for which such grant, renewal or endorsement is sought if he is so acting under the direct supervision

the flight engineer

that aircraft.

(10)For the purposes

this Article, a valid and subsisting licence granted by any other state which is a member

the International Civil Aviation Organisation in conformity with Annex I (Personnel Licensing) to the Chicago Convention purporting to authorise the holder thereof to act as a flight crew member

an aircraft, not being a licence purporting to authorise him to act as a student pilot only, shall be deemed to be a licence validated by the Minister under the provisions

this Order entitling the holder thereof to fly as a member

the flight crew

a private aircraft insofar as he is permitted to do so by the terms

the licence and by the law

the state by which it was issued : Provided that— (i) the holder

such a licence shall not, for the purposes

this Order, exercise any privilege relating to instruction in flying or flight under the instrument flight rules which may be attached to the licence unless he is otherwise so entitled under this Order or under the Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1951 ; (ii) if the Minister sees fit to do so, he may at any time prohibit the holder

such a licence from exercising the privileges conferred by this subparagraph and, in that event, such licence shall cease to be deemed to be a licence validated by the Minister under the provisions

this Order.

(11)For the purposes

this Article and

Schedule VI to this Order " appropriate licence " means a licence which entitles the holder to perform the functions which he undertakes in relation to the aircraft concerned and the flight on which it is engaged.

(12)This Article shall not apply to a person acting as pilot

a glider which is being flown as a private aircraft. 6 Grant

licences to flight crew members. 6.—

(1)Subject to and in accordance with the provisions

this Order, the Minister may grant a licence to any person applying therefor to act as a flight crew member

an aircraft registered in the State in any

the following capacities :— pilot, flight navigator, flight engineer, or flight radio operator, upon his being satisfied that the applicant is qualified in accordance with the provisions

this Order to act in the capacity to which the licence relates.

(2)A licence granted under the provisions

paragraph

(1)

this Article may be made subject to any conditions which the Minister thinks fit.

(3)The Minister may, in respect

a particular licence or class

licence granted under the provisions

paragraph

(1)

this Article, prescribe the manner, nature and frequency

competency checks which the holder

the particular licence or class

licence may be required to undergo during the validity period

the licence and he may authorise or approve a person or persons for the purpose

carrying out such checks. 7 Medical fitness. 7.—

(1)Every person applying for a licence to act in any capacity as a flight crew member shall meet the medical requirements specified in the appropriate Part

this Order.

(2)The holder

a licence to act in any capacity as a flight crew member shall not act in the capacity for which he is licensed during any period in which he is aware

any illness or decrease in medical fitness which might render him unable to meet, for the time being, the aforesaid medical requirements.

(3)The holder

a licence to act in any capacity as a flight crew member shall make a declaration to the Minister— (a) immediately,

any accident which may occur to him during the performance

his duties, or

any accident which may otherwise occur to him and which involves any incapacity for work ; (b)

any illness involving incapacity for work during ten days or more, as soon as the period

ten days has elapsed ; (c) immediately,

any medical operation or investigation involving, in either case, incapacity for work, and shall not act in the capacity for which he is licensed until he has furnished a medical report, giving the nature

the injury, illness or other cause

incapacity, the treatment received and his present condition and has, in the light

such report, either been medically re-examined and declared fit so to act or has been informed by the Minister that such medical re-examination is not required.

(4)The holder

a licence to act in any capacity as a flight crew member may be required by the Minister to submit himself from time to time to further medical examinations carried out in accordance with arrangements approved by the Minister.

(5)A licence to act in any capacity as a flight crew member granted or validated under this Order shall be deemed to be suspended upon the pregnancy

the holder being diagnosed and shall remain suspended until the holder has been medically examined after the termination

the pregnancy and has been assessed as fit to resume the exercise

the privileges

the licence. 8 Aircraft maintenance engineers to be licensed. 8.—

(1)Subject to the provisions

this Article, a person may not certify any matter requiring certification by or under paragraph

(3)

Article 7

, Article 18 or Article 19

the Air Navigation (Airworthiness

Aircraft) Order, 1964 ( S.I. No. 141

1964 ), unless he is the holder

a current licence to act in the capacity

aircraft maintenance engineer granted or validated by the Minister and entitling him to certify that matter or is designated in accordance with paragraph

(4)

this Article to certify that matter or is approved by the Minister in that behalf under the said Order or this Order.

(2)When an aircraft registered in the State is within the territory

such other state as may be prescribed, the certification referred to in paragraph

(1)

this Article may, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, be performed by the holder

an aircraft maintenance engineer's licence granted or validated by the competent licensing authority

such other state or by a person approved in that behalf by such authority.

(3)Subject to and in accordance with the provisions

this Order, the Minister may grant a licence to any person applying therefor who satisfies the appropriate requirements

this Order to act in the capacity

aircraft maintenance engineer in any

the categories specified in Article 61

this Order : provided that the Minister shall not consider an application for a licence to act in the capacity

aircraft maintenance engineer, in Category B, in respect

aircraft

such type, size or complexity, or, in Category D, in respect

engines

such type, size or complexity, that they should, in the opinion

the Minister, be certified only by persons designated in that behalf in accordance with paragraph

(4)

this Article.

(4)(a) The Minister may, by letter, approve an organisation (in this Article called an approved organisation) for the overhaul, modification, repair and maintenance

aircraft including accessories and component parts and may vest in the organisation any or all

the privileges appropriate to any or all

the categories

an aircraft maintenance engineer's licence. An approved organisation may, subject to the extent

the privileges so vested and to any conditions or limitations which the Minister may impose, designate persons to certify, on its behalf, any or all

the matters requiring the certification referred to in paragraph

(1)

this Article. A person so designated may act in that capacity only while he remains so designated and then only to the extent to which he is entitled so to act in accordance with the terms

his designation. (b) The Minister, on sufficient grounds being shown to his satisfaction after due investigation by him, may by written notice to an approved organisation, on and from a date specified in such notice, withdraw the approval and cease the vesting. On receipt

such notice the organisation shall forthwith cause all persons concerned, in the organisation, to be notified

such withdrawal and

the specified date thereof and return the letter

approval to the Minister. On and from such date persons designated by the organisation shall not certify any matter requiring the certification referred to in paragraph

(1)

this Article except insofar as they may be otherwise entitled under— (

  1. i)this Order, (
  2. ii)the Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1951, or (iii) the Air Navigation (Airworthiness

Aircraft) Order, 1964, to certify that matter, or unless re-designated by the organisation in the event

subsequent approval by the Minister under subparagraph (a)

this paragraph.

(5)Subject to any conditions or limitations which he may see fit to impose, the Minister may by letter approve a person to perform the certification referred to in paragraph
(1)

this Article : provided that, subject to subparagraph (a)

paragraph

(4)

this Article, the Minister shall not approve a person to certify any matter in relation to aircraft or engines

such type, size or complexity that they should, in the opinion

the Minister, be certified only by persons designated in that behalf in accordance with the said subparagraph (a). A person so approved may act in that capacity only while he remains so approved and then only to the extent to which he is entitled so to act in accordance with the terms

his approval. The Minister may, on sufficient grounds being shown to his satisfaction after due investigation by him, by written notice to the approved person, withdraw such approval on and from a date specified in such notice. On receipt

such notice such person shall forthwith return the letter

approval to the Minister.

(6)A person duly designated under paragraph
(4)

this Article and a person approved under paragraph

(5)

this Article shall, while so designated or approved and when acting within the terms

his designation or approval, be regarded as a person approved by the Minister for the purposes

Article 25

the Air Navigation (Airworthiness

Aircraft) Order, 1964. 9 Duration

licences. 9. Subject to the provisions

this Order a licence granted thereunder shall remain valid for such period as may be shown therein, provided that such period shall not exceed the period set out below or such other period as may be prescribed in respect

the particular class

licence:— Student pilot's licence If the applicant's age is under 40 years, 24 months. Private pilot's licence If the applicant's age is over 40 years, 12 months. Commercial pilot's licence If the applicant's age is under 40 years, 12 months. If the applicant's age is over 40 years, 6 months. Senior commercial pilot's licence 6 months. Airline transport pilot's licence Flight navigator's licence Flight engineer's licence Flight radiotelegraphy operator's licence (temporary) Flight radiotelegraphy operator's licence Aircraft maintenance engineer's licence Flight radiotelephony operator's licence (restricted) 24 months. Flight radiotelephony operator's licence (general) 10 Renewal

licences. 10.—

(1)A licence may be renewed by the Minister, from the expiration

its period

validity or from any time thereafter, on application being made by the holder thereof.

(2)An applicant for the renewal

a licence shall satisfy the appropriate requirements

this Order as to recent experience, provided that, if he is unable so to do, the licence may nevertheless be renewed if the applicant satisfies the Minister by examination, test or otherwise that he has maintained his competency.

(3)Notwithstanding the provisions

the last preceding paragraph, the Minister may require an applicant for the renewal

a licence to comply with any or all

the requirements for the time being applicable to the grant

a licence

the same class.

(4)An applicant for the renewal

a licence shall meet the medical requirements specified in the appropriate Part

this Order.

(5)The period for which a licence may be renewed shall not exceed the appropriate period set out in Article 9

this Order or prescribed as provided therein as the case may be, and may be limited to such shorter period as the Minister may determine. 11 Rating

licences. 11.—

(1)A licence to act in the capacity

pilot, flight engineer or aircraft maintenance engineer shall at the time

the grant thereof be rated in accordance with the provisions

this Order.

(2)Additional ratings may be endorsed on a licence at any time during its currency on the holder thereof satisfying the appropriate requirements

this Order.

(3)The Minister may at any time cancel or vary any rating endorsed on a licence if he is not satisfied that the holder thereof continues to be competent to hold, or to perform the duties appropriate to, such rating or to perform any particular duty appropriate to such rating, as the case may be. 12 Instruction in flying. 12.—
(1)A person shall not fly within the State in any aircraft for the purpose

giving instruction in flying to another person carried therein for the purpose

becoming qualified for the grant or renewal

a pilot's licence or for an additional rating thereon or give to any person flying or about to fly as pilot in command

an aircraft for the purpose

becoming so qualified any direction in relation to such instruction unless— (

  1. a)the first-mentioned person (hereinafter referred to as the instructor) holds a current pilot's licence granted or validated by the Minister ; (
  2. b)the licence held by the instructor is a licence entitling him to act as pilot in command

the aircraft in the circumstances under which the instruction is given ; (c) the licence held by the instructor includes a flight instructor rating granted or validated by the Minister and entitling the instructor to give the instruction which he undertakes, provided that the requirement in subparagraph (c)

this paragraph shall not apply in a case where the instruction is given by a person employed by an air transport undertaking in the course

training another person, who holds a pilot's licence and who is employed by the same undertaking, to become qualified for an additional rating under a training scheme established by the said undertaking and approved by the Minister.

(2)(a) The holder

a flight instructor rating granted by the Minister under this Order may act in that capacity only to the extent to which he is entitled so to act by virtue

the privileges and limitations appropriate in accordance with the provisions

this Order to the class

flight instructor rating which he holds. (b) Subject to any limitations or conditions subject to which the rating was validated the holder

a flight instructor rating validated by the Minister under this Order may act in that capacity only to the extent to which he is entitled so to act by the terms

the rating and by the law

the state by which the rating was granted.

(3)In this Article a "flight instructor rating" includes, in the case

a flight instructor rating granted by the Minister, a flight instructor rating class I and a flight instructor rating class II. 13 Grant

flight instructor rating. 13.—

(1)The Minister may grant to the holder

a current pilot's licence granted or validated by him a flight instructor rating on such holder's applying therefor and every such rating shall, if granted, be graded as class I or class II according to the qualifications

such holder as determined by reference to the requirements appropriate in accordance with Article 38

this Order for the grant

such rating.

(2)A flight instructor rating shall specify the type

aircraft in which the holder

the licence is authorised to give instruction in flying, and such rating may be extended by the Minister to cover the giving

instruction in the flying

aircraft

any other type on such a holder applying therefor and satisfying the requirements appropriate in accordance with Article 38

this Order for the extension

such rating.

(3)A flight instructor rating may be varied, cancelled or suspended by the Minister, if he is satisfied that such action is warranted, but subject to any variation, cancellation or suspension shall remain valid for such period shown therein not exceeding— (i) 12 months, or (ii) such other period as may be prescribed, as the case may be, and may be renewed by the Minister from the expiration

its period

validity or from any time thereafter on the holder's satisfying the requirements appropriate in accordance with Article 38

this Order for renewal

such a rating.

(4)The Minister may require an applicant for the renewal

a flight instructor rating to comply with any or all

the requirements for the time being applicable to the grant

such rating.

(5)A flight instructor rating shall not be granted or renewed if the Minister is satisfied that the holder

the licence is not a fit and proper person to give instruction in flying.

(6)The Minister may, at any time or at a prescribed frequency or at both, require the holder

a flight instructor rating to undergo a competency check

such nature, in such a manner and carried out by such a person as may be prescribed for the purpose

demonstrating that he continues to maintain his competence to act as a flight instructor in accordance with the privileges

the flight instructor rating which he holds. 14 Flight under instrument flight rules. 14.—

(1)A person shall not act as pilot in command

an aircraft or as co-pilot in a public transport aircraft required to be operated with a co-pilot, being an aircraft registered in the State, under instrument flight rules unless such person is authorised so to act by a current instrument rating— (a) granted or validated by the Minister and included in the licence held by such person or in the validation

such licence, as the case may be, and (b) appropriate to the category

aircraft flown.

(2)A person shall not, within the State, act as pilot in command

an aircraft or as co-pilot in a public transport aircraft required to be operated with a co-pilot, being an aircraft registered in any other state, under instrument flight rules unless such person is authorised so to act by a licence, or by a current instrument rating endorsed thereon or included therein, granted or validated by the competent licensing authority

the state in which the aircraft is registered and appropriate to the category

aircraft flown.

(3)The Minister may grant to the holder

a current pilot's licence granted or validated by him an instrument rating on such holder's applying therefor and satisfying the requirements appropriate in accordance with Article 39

this Order for the grant

such rating.

(4)An instrument rating shall, subject to paragraph
(6)

this Article, remain valid for the period shown therein not exceeding— (

  1. i)12 months, or (
  2. ii)such other period as may be be prescribed, and may be renewed by the Minister from the expiration

its period

validity or from any time thereafter on the holder's satisfying the requirements appropriate in accordance with Article 39

this Order for renewal

such rating.

(5)The Minister may require an applicant for the renewal

an instrument rating to comply with any or all

the requirements for the time being applicable to the grant

such rating.

(6)An instrument rating may be cancelled or suspended by the Minister if he is satisfied that the holder thereof is no longer competent to hold such rating.
(7)The Minister may, at any time or at a prescribed frequency or at both, require the holder

an instrument rating to undergo a competency check

such nature, in such a manner and carried out by such a person as may be prescribed for the purpose

demonstrating that he continues to maintain his competence to act as pilot under instrument flight rules in an aircraft

the category to which the instrument rating relates. 15 Grant

night rating. 15.—

(1)The Minister may, on application being made therefor by the holder

a current private pilot's licence, grant to the applicant a night rating if he satisfies the appropriate requirements

Article 40

this Order.

(2)Subject to paragraph
(3)

this Article, a night rating shall remain valid during the period

validity

the holder's private pilot's licence and may be renewed upon or after the renewal

such licence if the applicant satisfies the appropriate requirements

Article 40

this Order, save that the Minister may require the applicant to comply with any or all

the requirements for the time being applicable to the grant

such rating.

(3)A night rating may be cancelled or suspended by the Minister if he is satisfied that the holder is no longer competent to hold such rating.
(4)The Minister may, at any time or at such times as may be prescribed or both, require the holder

a night rating to undergo a competency check

such nature, in such manner and carried out by such person, as may be prescribed, for the purpose

showing that such holder continues to maintain his competence to act as pilot in command while carrying passengers at night. 16 Privileges

licences. 16.—

(1)Subject to the provisions

this Order, the holder

a licence granted by the Minister under this Order may act in the capacity for which he is licensed only to the extent to which he is entitled so to act by the privileges appropriate in accordance with the provisions

this Order to the licence which he holds and shall not exercise any other privileges.

(2)Subject to the provisions

this Order and to any limitations or conditions subject to which the licence was validated, the holder

a licence validated by the Minister under this Order may act in the capacity for which he is licensed only to the extent to which he is entitled so to act by the terms

the licence and by the law

the state by which the licence was granted.

(3)Nothing in this Order shall be taken to prohibit the holder

a commercial pilot's, senior commercial pilot's or airline transport pilot's licence granted by the Minister from acting as pilot in command

an aircraft carrying passengers at night by reason only

the lack

a night rating in his licence.

(4)The Minister may, at the time

the grant or renewal

a licence or at any time during a period for which it remains in force, impose such special limitations on or in connection with the exercise

the privileges conferred by the licence as he may in the particular case think fit. Any such limitations shall be endorsed on the licence and may at any time be removed by the Minister on his being satisfied that they are no longer necessary.

(5)The Minister may at the time

renewal

a licence or at any time during a period for which a licence remains in force vary any particular or other matter entered by him in or on the licence. 17 Validation

licences granted by foreign states. 17.—

(1)The Minister may, subject to such limitations and conditions as he shall think fit and to the provisions

this Article, validate any current licence including any endorsement thereon or rating included therein granted by the competent licensing authority in any foreign state, and such validation shall confer on such licence the same validity in relation to aircraft registered in the State as if it had been granted under this Order.

(2)A validation under the preceding paragraph may be granted for such period as the Minister may think fit, but in no case shall such period extend beyond the date

expiry

the licence as shown thereon at the date

validation.

(3)Every validation under this Article shall be attached to the licence to which it relates and shall remain so attached during the period for which the validation has been granted.
(4)The Minister may require any person applying for a validation to undergo such examination or test as he may deem necessary in the particular case.
(5)Articles 23, 24, 25, 26 and 28

this Order shall apply to every validation under this Article in the same manner as they apply to a licence. 18 Production

licences. 18. Every person who is required by the provisions

this Order to hold a licence and who is required by— (a) a person authorised for the purpose

this Article by the Minister, or (b) a member

the Garda Siochana, to produce the licence for inspection by such person or member shall forthwith produce the licence for such inspection. 19 Examinations and tests. 19.—

(1)The Minister may, at his discretion, exempt any person from any examination or test required under the provisions

this Order if the person has established to the satisfaction

the Minister that he possesses the required knowledge or skill, as the case may be.

(2)All examinations and tests required under the provisions

Schedules I, II, III and V to this Order shall be conducted by the Minister or by persons authorised by him in that behalf and as to whose qualifications for the purpose the Minister is satisfied.

(3)Examinations and tests required under the provisions

Schedule IV to this Order shall be conducted by the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs or by persons authorised by him in that behalf and as to whose qualifications for the purpose that Minister is satisfied.

(4)Candidates for the examinations and tests referred to in paragraph
(3)

this Article shall pay to the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs such fees as he may require under the Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1926 . 20 Log books. 20.—

(1)Every person licensed under the provisions

this Order to act in any

the capacities specified in paragraph

(1)

Article 6

this Order shall keep a record

his flights in a log book in such form as may be required or approved by the Minister.

(2)Entries in pilots' log books shall be made in conformity with the requirements

Schedule VI to this Order.

(3)Entries in every log book shall be made in ink and shall be kept up to date.
(4)Every log book kept under this Article or under Article 23

the Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1951, shall be preserved for a period

two years from the date

the last entry therein.

(5)No person shall— (a) deface, disfigure, mutilate, alter or render illegible any log book kept under this Article or under Article 23

the Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1951, or any entry made in any such log book or destroy any such log book during the period for which it is required by this Article to be preserved ; or (b) wilfully make or procure to be made or assist in the making

any false entry in or material omission from a log book kept under this Article or under Article 23

the Air Navigation (Personnel Licensing) Order, 1951.

(6)Every person who is required by the provisions

this Article to keep or preserve a log book and who is required by— (a) a person authorised by the Minister for the purpose

this Article, or (b) a member

the Garda Siochana, to produce for inspection by such person or member any log book kept or required to be preserved by him shall within a reasonable time produce for such inspection any log book wherein any entry was made within the period

two years next before the date

the request. 21 Power to prevent aircraft flying. 21.—

(1)If it appears to the Minister or to an authorised

ficer that any aircraft is intended or likely to be flown from any place within the State in such circumstances that there would be a contravention

the provisions

Articles 5, 7, 12 or 14

this Order or

any directions made thereunder and that the flight would be a cause

danger to persons or property, the Minister or the authorised

ficer may give to the operator or the person designated by the operator to act as pilot in command such instructions and take such steps by way

detention

the aircraft and otherwise as appear to him to be necessary in order to prevent the flight and the person so instructed shall comply with such instructions.

(2)For the purposes

this Article the Minister or the authorised

ficer concerned may enter and inspect the aircraft concerned.

(3)In this Article "authorised

ficer" means an authorised

ficer for the purposes

Section 64

the Air Navigation and Transport Act, 1936 (No. 40

1936). 22 Applications for grant, etc.

licences. 22.—

(1)Every applicant for the grant, renewal, validation or rating

a licence shall make application in such form and shall furnish such particulars as the Minister may from time to time require.

(2)The Minister may require any such applicant to produce documentary or other evidence in support

any particulars given in the application form or

any statement made in relation to the application. 23 Endorsement, revocation and suspension

licences. 23.—

(1)The Minister may, on sufficient ground being shown to his satisfaction after due investigation by him, endorse or revoke any licence granted by him under the provisions

this Order and may suspend any such licence for such period as he may deem fit.

(2)The Minister may, at any time, if he so thinks fit, remove any such endorsement or issue, with or without endorsement, a fresh licence in lieu

any licence which he has endorsed or revoked. 24 Surrender

licence documents. 24. Every revocation or suspension

a licence under the preceding Article shall be communicated in writing by the Minister to the holder

the licence and such holder shall forthwith deliver up the licence to the Minister. 25 Limitation on grant or renewal

licences. 25. The Minister shall not grant or renew a licence if he is not satisfied that the applicant is a fit and proper person to hold a licence. 26 Refusal

grant or renewal

licences. 26. In any particular case, the Minister may refuse to grant or renew a licence if, in the circumstances

the case, it appears to him to be inexpedient in the public interest that a licence should be granted or renewed, as the case may be. 27 Signature on licences. 27.—

(1)On the grant

a licence to an applicant, he shall forthwith sign his name on the licence with his ordinary signature in ink.

(2)The holder

a licence shall notify the Minister in writing

his new address within thirty days after any change in his permanent postal address.

(3)No entries, endorsements or variations shall be made in or on a licence except in a manner and by the persons authorised for that purpose by the Minister. 28 Forgery, etc.,

licences. 28. A person shall not— (

  1. a)forge or fraudulently alter or procure to be forged or fraudulently altered or assist in forging or fraudulently altering any licence required by this Order, or (
  2. b)fraudulently use any licence granted under this Order to which he is not entitled, or (
  3. c)fraudulently use any such licence which has been forged, altered, revoked or suspended, or (
  4. d)fraudulently lend any such licence to any other person or fraudulently allow or permit any such licence to be used by any other person. 29 False representations. 29. A person shall not make, procure to be made, or assist in making any false representations for the purpose

procuring either for himself or any other person the grant, validation, extension or renewal

a licence or rating. 30 Prohibition on unauthorised certifying. 30. A person who is the holder

a licence, granted or validated under this Order, entitling him to act in the capacity

an aircraft maintenance engineer or who is authorised or is otherwise entitled in accordance with the terms

any provision

this Order or

the Air Navigation (Airworthiness

Aircraft) Order, 1964, or any directions given thereunder to certify anything for the purposes thereof shall not, in acting as being so entitled or authorised, certify anything which he is not qualified under the terms or conditions

his licence to certify, or which he is not authorised or entitled to certify, as the case may be, or wilfully or negligently certify anything which he has not ascertained to be correct. 31 Exemption from Order. 31. Any aircraft in respect

which, or persons in respect

whom, the Minister gives a direction under this Order for the purposes

this Article shall be exempt from such provisions

this Order as are specified in the direction, subject to any conditions or limitations contained in the direction. PART III PILOTS' LICENCES 32 Classification

licences.

  1. Pilots' licences shall be classified as follows : Student pilot's licence. Private pilot's licence. Commercial pilot's licence. Senior Commercial pilot's licence. Airline Transport pilot's licence. 33 Age limits.
  2. Applicants for the grant

pilots' licences shall be not less than the ages respectively shown hereunder on the date

application— Student pilot 16 years Private pilot 17 years Commercial pilot 18 years Senior Commercial pilot 21 years Airline Transport pilot 21 years 34 Medical requirements. 34.—

(1)Subject to the provisions

paragraph 3

Schedule VII to this Order, applicants for the grant or renewal

pilots' licences shall meet the following standards

medical requirements set out in that Schedule— Physical requirement Visual requirement Colour perception requirement Hearing requirement Student pilot } No. 3 No. 3 No. 1 No. 2 Private pilot Commercial pilot } ,, 1 ,, 1 ,, 1 ,, 1 Senior Commercial pilot Airline Transport pilot

(2)An applicant for the grant or renewal

a student pilot's or private pilot's licence shall be examined by a registered medical practitioner, who may be the applicant's usual medical attendant. The medical examination shall be conducted in accordance with the form

medical report approved for the purpose by the Minister, to whom the report shall be furnished by the medical examiner on completion

the medical examination.

(3)Applicants for the grant or renewal

commercial pilots', senior commercial pilots' and airline transport pilots' licences shall undergo a medical examination conducted by specially qualified medical

ficers in accordance with arrangements made by the Minister.

(4)An applicant for the grant or renewal

an instrument rating who is the holder

a private pilot's licence shall pass a test in hearing requirement No. 1 set out in Schedule VII to this Order conducted by specially qualified medical

ficers in accordance with arrangements made by the Minister. 35 Technical requirements. 35.—

(1)(a) Subject to paragraph
(3)

this Article and to paragraphs

(2)and
(3)

Article 10

this Order, every applicant for the grant or renewal

a pilot's licence to fly aeroplanes or helicopters or for an additional rating thereon shall meet the respective technical requirements

the appropriate Part

Schedule I to this Order ; (b) Subject to paragraph

(3)

this Article and to paragraphs

(2)and
(3)

Article 10

this Order, every applicant for the grant or renewal

a pilot's licence to fly aircraft other than aeroplanes or helicopters or for an additional rating thereon shall meet such respective technical requirements as may be prescribed from time to time as appropriate.

(2)Evidence

flying experience shall be in the form

a record in the pilot's log book or in such other form as may be required or approved by the Minister in the particular case.

(3)If an applicant for a commercial pilot's licence does not meet the experience requirements set out in clauses (c) and (d)

subparagraph

(1)

paragraph 2

Part III

Schedule I to this Order or any corresponding requirements prescribed under subparagraph (b)

paragraph

(1)

this Article whichever are appropriate in the particular case, a commercial pilot's licence may nevertheless be granted but, if granted, the holder shall not, by night, act as pilot in command

a public transport aircraft or

an aircraft carrying passengers. An endorsement to that effect shall be made on any licence so granted. 36 Aircraft ratings. 36.—

(1)Aircraft ratings shall comprise :— (
  1. a)category rating ; (
  2. b)class rating ; (
  3. c)type rating.
(2)Category ratings shall comprise :— (
  1. a)aeroplane ; (
  2. b)rotorcraft (e.g. helicopter or gyroplane) ; (
  3. c)glider ; (
  4. d)free balloon.
(3)Class ratings shall comprise :— (
  1. a)for aeroplanes : (
  2. i)single-engined, land ; (
  3. ii)single-engined, sea ; (iii) multi-engined, land ; (
  4. iv)multi-engined, sea ; (
  5. b)for rotorcraft : (
  6. i)single-rotor, helicopter ; (
  7. ii)multi-rotor, helicopter ; (iii) gyroplane, and shall, where appropriate, be sub-divided as follows :— (I) piston-engined ; (II) turbine-engined with turbo-propellor engine ; (III) turbine-engined with turbo-jet engine.
(4)Type ratings shall comprise :— (a) a rating for each type

aircraft the maximum total authorised weight

which exceeds 12,500 lb. ; (b) a rating for each type

helicopter and for each unconventional type

aircraft irrespective

weight in either case ; (

  1. c)in any case not provided for in subparagraph (
  2. a)or (b)

this paragraph, a rating for each type

aircraft where so required for the exercise

the privileges set out in paragraph

(4),
(5)or
(6)

Article 41

this Order or prescribed under subparagraph (b)

paragraph

(1)

that Article. 37 Endorsement

rating on licences. 37. Every pilot's licence (other than a student pilot's licence) shall at the time

the grant thereof be endorsed with an aircraft rating appropriate to the category, class and, where necessary, the type

aircraft in respect

which the applicant has satisfied the Minister that he is qualified by reason

his knowledge, experience, skill and medical fitness to act in the capacity to which the licence relates and in accordance with the privileges

the licence. 38 Flight instructor rating. 38.—

(1)An applicant for the grant, extension or renewal

a flight instructor rating appropriate to aeroplanes or helicopters shall meet the appropriate requirements set out in Part VI

Schedule I to this Order.

(2)An applicant for the grant, extension or renewal

a flight instructor rating appropriate to aircraft other than aeroplanes or helicopters shall meet such requirements as may, from time to time, be prescribed as appropriate. 39 Instrument rating. 39.—

(1)An applicant for the grant or renewal

an instrument rating—aeroplanes shall meet the appropriate requirements set out in Part VII

Schedule I to this Order.

(2)An applicant for the grant or renewal

an instrument rating—helicopters shall meet the appropriate requirements prescribed under paragraph 5

Part VII

Schedule I to this Order.

(3)An applicant for the grant or renewal

an instrument rating appropriate to aircraft, other than aeroplanes or helicopters, shall meet such requirements as may, from time to time, be prescribed as appropriate. 40 Night rating. 40.—

(1)The holder

a private pilot's licence who desires to obtain the grant or renewal

a night rating appropriate to aeroplanes or helicopters shall meet the appropriate requirements set out in paragraph 4

Part II

Schedule I to this Order.

(2)The holder

a private pilot's licence who desires to obtain the grant or renewal

a night rating appropriate to aircraft other than aeroplanes or helicopters shall meet such requirements as may, from time to time, be prescribed as appropriate. 41 Privileges and limitations. 41.—

(1)Subject to the provisions

Article 16

this Order, the respective privileges and limitations

pilots' licences and ratings granted by the Minister under this Order shall be— (a) as set out in paragraphs

(2)to
(8)

this Article in the case

a licence to fly aeroplanes or helicopters and

a night rating, instrument rating and flight instructor rating appropriate to such a licence and endorsed thereon or included therein ; (b) as prescribed from time to time in the case

a licence to fly aircraft other than aeroplanes or helicopters and

a night rating, instrument rating and flight instructor rating appropriate to such a licence and endorsed thereon or included therein.

(2)Student Pilot's Licence (Aeroplanes or Helicopters). The holder

this licence may act as pilot in command

an aeroplane or helicopter, only under the following conditions :— (a) all flights shall be made under the supervision

, and in accordance with instructions given by, a duly authorised instructor ; (b) all flights shall be made within the territorial limits

the State ; (

  1. c)no passenger may be carried in the aircraft ; (
  2. d)no flight may be made at night ; (
  3. e)no cross-country flight may be undertaken unless and until a duly authorised instructor has, by a certificate written in ink and signed and dated by him in the pilot's log book, certified that the holder

the licence— (i) has passed to the satisfaction

such instructor an examination in air navigation regulations, rules

the air and air traffic control procedures, elementary map-reading and the use

the compass in flight ; and (ii) is competent to undertake cross-country flight.

(3)Private Pilot's Licence (Aeroplanes or Helicopters). The holder

this licence may act but not for remuneration (save where given in the circumstances mentioned in the proviso to paragraph

(2)

Article 2

this Order)— (a) as pilot in command or co-pilot

any aircraft, when operated as a private aircraft,

the type or types specified in the aircraft rating on his licence ; (b) as pilot in command or co-pilot

any aircraft, when operated as a private aircraft,

the category and class specified in the aircraft rating on his licence, which does not exceed a maximum total authorised weight

12,500 lb., and which is not a helicopter or an aircraft

an unconventional type : Provided that he may not act as pilot in command while carrying passengers at night unless—(i) there is endorsed on his licence a current night rating appropriate to the category

aircraft flown, and (ii) a current instrument rating appropriate to the category

aircraft flown is included in the licence or, within the period

six months immediately preceding the flight on which passengers are to be carried, he has carried out at night not less than 5 take-

fs and 5 landings while acting as pilot in command

an aircraft

the category flown.

(4)Commercial Pilot's Licence (Aeroplanes or Helicopters). The holder

this licence may exercise all the privileges

a private pilot's licence (aeroplanes or helicopters) as set out in paragraph

(3)

this Article and may— (a) act as pilot in command

any aircraft, when operated as a private or an aerial work aircraft,

the type or types specified in part I

the aircraft rating on his licence ; (b) act as pilot in command

any aircraft, when operated as a public transport aircraft,

the type or types specified in part I

the aircraft rating on his licence which does not exceed a maximum total authorised weight

12,500 lb. ; (c) act as co-pilot

— (i) any aircraft, when operated as a private, public transport or an aerial work aircraft,

the type or types specified in part I or part II

the aircraft rating on his licence ; (ii) any aircraft, when operated as a public transport aircraft (not carrying passengers) or an aerial work aircraft,

the category and class specified in the aircraft rating on his licence which does not exceed a maximum total authorised weight

12,500 lb. and which is not a helicopter or an aircraft

an unconventional type : Provided that, and subject also to any endorsement on his licence under the provisions

paragraph

(3)

Article 35

this Order, he may not act as pilot in command while carrying passengers at night unless a current instrument rating appropriate to the category

aircraft flown is included in the licence or unless, within the period

three months immediately preceding the flight on which passengers are to be carried, he has carried out at night at least five take-

fs and five landings while acting as pilot in command

an aircraft

the category flown.

(5)Senior Commercial Pilot's Licence (Aeroplanes). The holder

this licence may exercise all the privileges

a private pilot's licence endorsed with the aeroplane category rating as set out in paragraph

(3)

this Article and may— (a) act as pilot in command

any aeroplane, when operated as a private or an aerial work aircraft,

the type or types specified in part I

the aircraft rating on his licence ; (b) act as pilot in command

any aeroplane, when operated as a public transport aircraft,

the type or types specified in part I

the aircraft rating on his licence which does not exceed a maximum total authorised weight

— (

  1. i)if the aircraft is carrying passengers—45,000 lb. ; (
  2. ii)if the aircraft is not carrying passengers—50,000 lb. ; (
  3. c)act as co-pilot

— (i) any aeroplane, when operated as a private, public transport or an aerial work aircraft,

the type or types specified in part I or part II

the aircraft rating on his licence ; (ii) any aeroplane, when operated as a public transport aircraft (not carrying passengers) or an aerial work aircraft,

the category and class specified in the aircraft rating on his licence which does not exceed a maximum total authorised weight

12,500 lb. and which is not an aircraft

an unconventional type : Provided that the holder

the licence may only exercise privileges appropriate in accordance with paragraph

(4)

this Article to a commercial pilot's licence endorsed with the aeroplane category rating, if his instrument rating—aeroplanes is not current.

(6)Airline Transport Pilot's Licence (Aeroplanes or Helicopters). The holder

this licence may exercise all the privileges

a private pilot's licence (aeroplanes or helicopters) as set out in paragraph

(3)

this Article and may— (a) act as pilot in command

any aircraft, when operated as a private or an aerial work aircraft,

the type or types specified in part I

the aircraft rating on his licence ; (b) act as pilot in command

any aircraft, when operated as a public transport aircraft,

the type or types specified in part I

the aircraft rating on his licence ; (c) act as co-pilot

— (i) any aircraft, when operated as a private, public transport or an aerial work aircraft,

the type or types specified in part I or part II

the aircraft rating on his licence ; (ii) any aircraft, when operated as a public transport aircraft (not carrying passengers) or an aerial work aircraft

the category and class specified in the aircraft rating on his licence which does not exceed a maximum total authorised weight

12,500 lb. and which is not a helicopter or an aircraft

an unconventional type ; Provided that the holder

the licence— (a) may only exercise privileges in accordance with paragraph

(4)

this Article if the aircraft flown is an aeroplane and if his instrument rating—aeroplanes is not current ; (b) shall not, at any time after he attains the age

sixty years, fly as pilot in command

a public transport aircraft carrying passengers, if its maximum total authorised weight exceeds 45,000 lb. or a public transport aircraft not carrying passengers if its maximum total authorised weight exceeds 50,000 lb.

(7)Instrument Rating—The holder

a pilot's licence (aeroplanes or helicopters) which includes a current instrument rating may, while piloting an aircraft

the category to which the licence and the instrument rating relates, exercise the privileges

the licence under instrument flight rules.

(8)Flight Instructor Rating— (a) Class I. The holder

a pilot's licence which is endorsed with a flight instructor rating class I may, in respect

the type

aircraft covered by such rating— (

  1. i)authorise and supervise all solo flights by student pilots ; (
  2. ii)give directions regarding the authorisation and supervision

solo flights by student pilots (other than the first solo flight and the first solo cross-country flight) to the holder

a flight instructor rating class II ; (iii) give instruction in flying to any person for the purpose

enabling such person to become qualified for the grant or renewal

a pilot's licence or for a rating or an extension

a rating ; (iv) give directions, in relation to such instruction, to the holder

a flight instructor rating class II or to any person flying or about to fly as pilot in command

an aircraft for the purpose

becoming so qualified ; (v) certify as to any matter required to be certified by a duly authorised instructor pursuant to the provisions

this Order. (b) Class II. The holder

a pilot's licence which is endorsed with a flight instructor rating class II may, in respect

the type

aircraft covered by such rating and when under the direction

the holder

a flight instructor rating class I covering the appropriate type

aircraft— (

  1. i)authorise and supervise solo flights by student pilots (other than the first solo flight and the first solo cross-country flight) ; (
  2. ii)give instruction in flying to any person for the purpose

enabling such person to become qualified for the grant or renewal

a pilot's licence or for a rating or an extension

a rating ; (iii) give directions, in relation to such instruction, to any person flying or about to fly as pilot in command

an aircraft for the purpose

becoming so qualified : provided that no direction may be given in relation to a student pilot's first solo flight or first solo cross-country flight by the holder

a flight instructor rating class II. PART IV FLIGHT NAVIGATORS' LICENCES 42 Age limit. 42.—Applicants for the grant

flight navigators' licences shall be not less than 21 years

age on the date

application. 43 Medical requirements. 43.—

(1)Subject to the provisions

paragraph 3

Schedule VII to this Order applicants for the grant or renewal

flight navigators' licences shall meet the following standards

medical requirements set out in that Schedule :— Physical requirement Visual requirement Colour perception requirement Hearing requirement No. 2 No. 2 No. 1 No. 1

(2)Applicants for the grant or renewal

flight navigators' licences shall undergo a medical examination conducted by specially qualified medical

ficers in accordance with arrangements made by the Minister. 44 Technical requirements. 44.—

(1)Every applicant for the grant

a flight navigator's licence shall, to the satisfaction

the Minister, pass examinations and tests and produce evidence

navigational experience, in accordance with the requirements

knowledge, experience and skill set out in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 respectively

Schedule II to this Order.

(2)Subject to paragraphs
(2)and
(3)

Article 10

this Order every applicant for the renewal

a flight navigator's licence shall, to the satisfaction

the Minister, produce evidence

recent navigational experience in accordance with the requirements

paragraph 4

Schedule II to this Order.

(3)Evidence

navigational experience shall be in the form

a record in the flight navigator's log book or in such other form as may, in the particular case, be required or approved by the Minister. 45 Privileges and limitations. 45.—The holder

a flight navigator's licence may act as flight navigator in any aircraft provided that he has familiarised himself with all pertinent and current information relevant to the route to be flown. PART V FLIGHT ENGINEERS' LICENCES 46 Age limit. 46.—Applicants for the grant

flight engineers' licences shall be not less than 21 years

age on the date

application. 47 Medical requirements. 47.—

(1)Subject to the provisions

paragraph 3

Schedule VII to this Order applicants for the grant or renewal

flight engineers' licences shall meet the following standards

medical requirements set out in that Schedule :— Physical requirement Visual requirement Colour perception requirement Hearing requirement No. 2 No. 3 No. 1 No. 1

(2)Applicants for the grant or renewal

flight engineers' licences shall undergo a medical examination conducted by specially qualified medical

ficers in accordance with arrangements made by the Minister. 48 Technical requirements. 48.—

(1)Every applicant for the grant

a flight engineer's licence shall, to the satisfaction

the Minister, pass examinations and tests and produce evidence

experience, in accordance with the requirements

knowledge, experience and skill set out in paragraphs 1 to 3 respectively

Schedule III to this Order.

(2)Subject to paragraphs
(2)and
(3)

Article 10

this Order, every applicant for the renewal

a flight engineer's licence shall meet the requirements

paragraph 5

Schedule III to this Order.

(3)Evidence

experience shall be in the form

a record in the flight engineer's log book or in such other form as may, in the particular case, be required or approved by the Minister. 49 Endorsement

rating on licence. 49.—

(1)Every flight engineer's licence shall, at the time

the grant thereof, be endorsed with a rating for the particular type or types

aircraft, and the particular type or types

engines, in respect

which the applicant has satisfied the requirements specified in paragraph

(1)

Article 48

this Order.

(2)The holder

a flight engineer's licence who makes application for the endorsement

an additional rating thereon shall meet the requirements specified in paragraph 4

Schedule III to this Order. 50 Privileges and limitations. 50.—The holder

a flight engineer's licence may act in the capacity

flight engineer in any aircraft

the type for which his licence is endorsed with a rating in accordance with the provisions

Article 49

this Order. PART VIFLIGHT RADIO OPERATORS' LICENCES AND ENDORSEMENT

RADIOTELEPHONY QUALIFICATION ON A PILOT'S LICENCE 51 Classification

licences. 51.—Flight radio operators' licences shall be classified as follows :— Flight radiotelephony operator's licence (restricted). Flight radiotelephony operator's licence (general). Flight radiotelegraphy operator's licence (temporary). Flight radiotelegraphy operator's licence. 52 Age limits. 52.—Applicants for the grant

flight radio operators' licences shall be not less than the age respectively shown hereunder on the date

application. Flight radiotelephony operator (restricted)—17 years. Flight radiotelephony operator (general)—18 years. Flight radiotelegrapby operator (temporary)—17 years. Flight radiotelegraphy operator—18 years. 53 Medical requirements. 53.—

(1)Subject to the provisions

paragraph 3

Schedule VII to this Order, applicants for the grant or renewal

flight radio operators' licences shall meet the following standards

medical requirements set out in that Schedule :— Physical requirement Visual requirement Colour perception requirement Hearing requirement No. 2 No. 3 No. 1 No. 1

(2)Every applicant for the grant or renewal

a flight radio operator's licence shall undergo a medical examination conducted by specially qualified medical

ficers in accordance with arrangements made by the Minister. 54 Technical requirements. 54.—

(1)Every applicant for the grant

a flight radio operator's licence shall— (a) furnish evidence that he has, to the satisfaction

the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs, passed examinations and tests in accordance with the requirements set out in Schedule IV to this Order as appropriate to the class

licence sought ; or (b) establish to the satisfaction

the Minister for Transport and Power that he possesses the required knowledge and skill.

(2)Every applicant for the grant

a flight radiotelegraphy operator's licence shall produce satisfactory evidence

experience in accordance with the requirements set out in subparagraph

(3)

paragraph 2

Schedule IV to this Order.

(3)Subject to paragraphs
(2)and
(3)

Article 10

this Order, every applicant for the renewal

a flight radio operator's licence shall meet the particular requirements

paragraph 3

Schedule IV to this Order which are appropriate to the class

flight radio operator's licence for which renewal is sought.

(4)The evidence required under subparagraph (a)

paragraph

(1)

this Article shall be in the form

a certificate

proficiency issued by the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs.

(5)The evidence required under paragraph
(2)

this Article and under subparagraph

(1)and
(3)

paragraph 3

Schedule IV to this Order shall be in the form

a record in the flight radio operator's log book or in such other form as may in the particular case be required or approved by the Minister. 55 Privileges and limitations. 55.—Provided that he has familiarised himself with all pertinent and current information regarding the type or types

radio equipment to be used and the operating procedures to be followed, the holder

a flight radio operator's licence may act as a flight radio operator in accordance with the terms and classification

his licence as follows :—

(1)Flight radiotelephony operator's licence (restricted). The holder

the licence may carry out the radiotelephone service

any aircraft station operating on frequencies allocated exclusively to the aeronautical mobile service, provided that the operation

the transmitter requires only the use

simple external switching devices excluding all manual adjustment

frequency determining elements and that the stability

the frequencies is automatically maintained by the transmitter itself.

(2)Flight radiotelephony operator's licence (general). The holder

the licence may operate radiotelephony apparatus on board any aircraft.

(3)Flight radiotelegraphy operator's licence (temporary). The holder

the licence may operate radiotelegraphy apparatus on board— (

  1. a)(
  2. i)aircraft other than public transport aircraft, and (
  3. ii)public transport aircraft when such aircraft are being flown solely for the purpose

giving instruction in flying to persons carried therein ; (b) any public transport aircraft when under the supervision

a person who is the holder

a flight radiotelegraphy operator's licence, and may, in addition, exercise the privileges

a flight radiotelephony operator's licence (general).

(4)Flight radiotelegraphy operator's licence. The holder

the licence may operate radiotelegraphy or radiotelephony apparatus on board any aircraft. 56 Endorsement

radiotelephony qualification on a pilot's licence. 56.—

(1)The Minister may, by endorsement on a current pilot's licence granted by him, authorise the holder thereof to operate radiotelephony apparatus in accordance with the provisions

paragraph

(3)

this Article.

(2)Every applicant for the grant

the endorsement referred to in this Article shall— (a) furnish a certificate

proficiency issued by the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs, to the effect that he has passed an examination and tests in accordance with the technical requirements appropriate to the grant

a flight radiotelephony operator's licence (restricted) as set out in Schedule IV to this Order ; or (b) establish to the satisfaction

the Minister for Transport and Power that he possesses the required knowledge and skill.

(3)Provided that he has familiarised himself with all pertinent and current information regarding the type or types

radio equipment to be used and the operating procedures to be followed, the holder

a pilot's licence endorsed in accordance with this Article may exercise the privileges

the flight radiotelephony operator's licence (restricted) as set out in paragraph

(1)

Article 55

this Order.

(4)The endorsement referred to in this Article shall remain valid during the validity period

the licence and may be renewed if the Minister is satisfied that the holder

the licence has maintained his competence to operate radiotelephony apparatus in accordance with the provisions

the endorsement.

(5)Articles 23, 24, 25, 26 and 28

this Order shall apply to every endorsement under this Article in the same manner as they apply to a licence. PART VIIAIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGINEERS' LICENCES 57 Age limit. 57.—Applicants for the grant

aircraft maintenance engineers' licences shall be not less than 21 years

age at the date

application. 58 Categories

licences. 58.—An aircraft maintenance engineer's licence may be granted in any one or more

the categories specified in Article 61

this Order. 59 Technical requirements. 59.—

(1)Every applicant for the grant

an aircraft maintenance engineer's licence shall, to the satisfaction

the Minister, pass examinations and tests and produce evidence

experience in accordance with the requirements

knowledge and experience set out in Part I

Schedule V to this Order as appropriate to the category or categories in which the licence is sought.

(2)Subject to paragraphs
(2)and
(3)

Article 10

this Order, every applicant for the renewal

an aircraft maintenance engineer's licence shall meet the requirements

Part II

Schedule V to this Order.

(3)Evidence

experience shall be in the form

such documents, licences or certificates as may be required or approved by the Minister. 60 Endorsement

rating on licence. 60.—

(1)Every aircraft maintenance engineer's licence shall, at the time

the grant thereof, be endorsed with a rating for the particular class or classes or the particular type or types

aircraft or engines or the particular instruments or equipment in respect

which the holder

such licence may exercise the privileges, appropriate to the category or categories in which such licence has been granted, set out in Article 61

this Order.

(2)The holder

an aircraft maintenance engineer's licence who makes application for an additional rating in any category shall meet the requirements set out in Schedule V to this Order as appropriate to the grant

an additional rating in such category. 61 Privileges and limitations. 61.—

(1)Subject to the provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(4)

Article 16

this Order, the privileges

the holder

an aircraft maintenance engineer's licence granted by the Minister under this Order, shall be as set out in this Article.

(2)Provided that he has familiarised himself with all pertinent and current information regarding the maintenance

airworthiness

the particular type

aircraft, engine, instrument or equipment in respect

which he is certifying, the holder

an aircraft maintenance engineer's licence may, in respect

the aircraft or engines or instruments or equipment, as the case may be, specified in the rating endorsed on his licence, certify such

the following documents relating to matters requiring certification by or under the Air Navigation (Airworthiness

Aircraft) Order, 1964, as are shown hereunder to be appropriate for certification in relation to the particular category or categories in which his licence has been granted :— Category A—Aircraft (excluding engines)— (i) maintenance release ; (ii) certificate

compliance in respect

inspections, approved replacements, approved minor repairs and approved minor modifications ; (iii) certificate as to fitness for flight

an aircraft. In this Category "aircraft" includes such instruments, component parts, accessories and equipment as may be prescribed. Category B—Aircraft (excluding engines)— certificate

compliance in respect

inspections, approved overhauls, approved repairs, approved replacements and approved modifications (excluding any certification appropriate to a Category X licence). Category C—Engines (other than those installed in rotorcraft)— (i) maintenance release ; (ii) certificate

compliance in respect

inspections, approved replacements, approved minor repairs and approved minor modifications : provided that as regards the certification

the embodiment

approved modifications and the replacement

approved component parts that— (a) in the case

piston engines, the work has not involved dismantling the engine other than to obtain access to the pistons, cylinders and valve-operating gear ; (b) in the case

turbine engines, the extent

replacement permitted to be certified shall be such as the Minister may approve ; (iii) certificate as to fitness for flight

engines installed in an aircraft. In this Category "engines" includes such instruments, component parts, accessories and equipment as may be prescribed. Category D—Engines— certificate

compliance in respect

inspections, approved overhauls, approved repairs, approved replacements and approved modifications. Category A and C—Rotorcraft (including installed engines)— (i) maintenance release ; (ii) certificate

compliance in respect

inspections, approved replacements, approved minor repairs and approved minor modifications ; (iii) certificate as to fitness for flight

a rotorcraft. In this category "rotorcraft" includes such instruments, component parts, accessories and equipment as may be prescribed. Category X—Compasses— certificate

compliance in respect

inspections, adjustment, compensation and approved replacement. Category X—Automatic Pilots, or Category X—Electrical Equipment, or Category X—Ignition Equipment, or Category X—Instruments, or Category X—Variable Pitch Propellors— (i) maintenance release ; (ii) certificate

compliance in respect

overhauls carried out by the licence holder as a member

and with the authority

an organisation approved under paragraph

(4)

Article 8

this Order ; (iii) certificate

compliance in respect

inspections, approved repairs, approved replacements and approved modifications. Category X—Radio— (i) maintenance release ; (ii) certificate

compliance in respect

inspections, approved repairs, approved replacements and approved modifications.

(3)In this Article "approved" means approved by the Minister or by the Airworthiness Authority

the state

manufacture

the aircraft, engine, component parts, accessories, or equipment as the case may be. SCHEDULE I TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS PART I STUDENT PILOT The requirements for a student pilot's licence to fly aeroplanes or helicopters shall be as follows :— 1. Knowledge. The applicant shall produce a certificate, signed and dated by a duly authorised instructor, that he has satisfied such instructor that he has an adequate knowledge

the rules

the air and the local control procedure. 2 Experience. The applicant shall produce a certificate, signed and dated by a duly authorised instructor, that he has completed satisfactorily a course

dual flight instruction and is, in the opinion

such instructor, competent to undertake solo flight in an aircraft

the category to be flown.

  1. Certification. The certificates required under the preceding paragraphs shall be written in ink in the pilot's log book and shall be signed and dated by the instructor whom the applicant has satisfied as to his knowledge and experience respectively. PART II PRIVATE PILOT The requirements for a private pilot's licence to fly aeroplanes or helicopters shall be respectively as follows :—
  2. Knowledge (Aeroplanes or Helicopters).

(1)The applicant shall pass an examination in— (a) the rules and regulations relevant to the operation

private aircraft including air traffic services practices and procedures ; (b) the practical aspects

cross-country flight and where necessary flight in terminal areas, including— (i) the application

elementary air navigation ; (ii) the use

navigation instruments and aeronautical charts ; (iii) the use

meteorological information ; (c) theory

flight and aircraft operating limitations, and the nature and possible consequences

the stall with particular reference to the aircraft for which the licence is sought ; (d) safety practices and in-flight emergency procedures.

(2)The examination shall be based on such syllabus as may be prescribed from time to time and shall to such extent as may be appropriate have particular reference to the category and class or type

aircraft for which the licence is sought. 2. Experience.

(1)For licence to fly aeroplanes. The applicant shall have satisfactorily completed as pilot in aeroplanes not less than— (a) 40 hours

combined dual instruction time and solo flight time, or not less than 30 hours if he has satisfactorily completed a course

approved training, provided that— (i) if the application for a licence relates to an aeroplane

an unconventional type, the foregoing requirements may be varied in accordance with the degree

skill and experience deemed by the Minister to be necessary in the particular case ; (ii) if the applicant is the holder

a licence to fly helicopters or gliders or has had satisfactory experience as pilot

helicopters, the foregoing requirements may be reduced to such extent as the Minister may in the particular case deem appropriate ; (iii) if the applicant, not being the holder

a licence to fly gliders, is the holder

a glider pilot qualification approved by the Minister, he may be allowed to credit up to a maximum

7 hours flying experience acquired by him as pilot in command

a glider flown as a private aircraft towards the total experience requirement

40 hours (or 30 hours) specified in this subparagraph. (b) the total flight time specified in subparagraph (a)

this paragraph shall include not less than 15 hours as pilot in command

aeroplanes

which at least 3 hours shall have been cross-country solo flight time performed within the six months immediately preceding the date

the application and shall have included one flight on a triangular course during which the aircraft landed and came to rest at two intermediate places, one being not less than 50 nautical miles from the aerodrome

departure. A detailed log

the flight or flights comprising the three hours

cross-country flight time shall be kept in such form as the Minister may require and shall be furnished with the application for the licence.

(2)For licence to fly helicopters. The applicant shall have satisfactorily completed as pilot in helicopters not less than— (a) 40 hours

combined dual instruction flight time and solo flight time, or not less than 30 hours if he has satisfactorily completed a course

approved training for helicopters ; provided that if the applicant is the holder

a licence to fly aeroplanes or has had satisfactory experience as pilot

aeroplanes these requirements may be reduced to such extent as the Minister may in the particular case deem appropriate ; (b) the total flight time specified in subparagraph (a)

this paragraph shall include not less than 10 hours as pilot in command

helicopters

which at least 3 hours shall have been cross-country solo flight performed within the six months immediately preceding the date

the application and shall have included one flight during which the helicopter landed at a point not less than 25 nautical miles from the point

departure. A detailed log

the flight or flights, comprising the 3 hours

cross-country flight time, shall be kept in such form as may be required by the Minister and shall be furnished with the application for the licence. 3. Skill (Aeroplanes or Helicopters). The applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction

the Minister, by undergoing such tests as may be prescribed from time to time, his familiarity with, and his ability to perform, both normal and emergency flight manoeuvres appropriate to the category and class and, if necessary, the type

aircraft for which the licence is sought. 4. Night Rating.

(1)For Aeroplanes. The applicant for a night rating appropriate to aeroplanes shall have satisfactorily completed as pilot in aeroplanes not less than 50 hours

combined dual instruction time and solo flight time, including— (

  1. a)not less than 25 hours as pilot in command ; (
  2. b)not less than 5 hours instrument flight instruction,

which not more than 2 ½ hours may have been instrument ground time ; (c) not less than 5 hours

night flight, including at least 5 flights as pilot in command, performed to the satisfaction

a duly authorised instructor within the six months immediately preceding the date

application.

(2)For Helicopters. The applicant for a night rating appropriate to helicopters shall have satisfactorily completed as pilot in helicopters not less than 50 hours

combined dual instruction time and solo flight time, including— (

  1. a)not less than 25 hours as pilot in command ; (
  2. b)not less than 5 hours instrument flight instruction,

which not more than 2 ½ hours may have been instrument ground time ; (c) not less than 5 hours

night flight, including at least 5 flights as pilot in command, performed to the satisfaction

a duly authorised instructor within the six months immediately preceding the date

application. 5. Additional Ratings (Aeroplanes or Helicopters). An applicant for an additional aircraft rating shall be required to satisfy the Minister as to his competence to fly aircraft

the category, class or type for which the additional rating is sought, and shall for this purpose comply with such requirements as to knowledge, experience and skill as may be prescribed from time to time. 6. Renewal

Licence (Aeroplanes or Helicopters).

(1)The applicant shall produce satisfactory evidence that he has had, during the twelve months immediately preceding the date

application for renewal, not less than five hours flight time as pilot in command

aircraft

each category in respect

which renewal is sought, or ten hours as co-pilot, or an equivalent amount

combined flight time as pilot in command and co-pilot, reckoning two hours co-pilot flight time as equivalent to one hour pilot in command flight time : provided that if the applicant is the holder

a licence to fly gliders or is the holder

any glider pilot qualification approved by the Minister, he may be allowed to credit up to a maximum

2 hours flying experience acquired by him during the said period as pilot in command

a glider towards the experience requirements for the renewal

a licence to fly aeroplanes.

(2)The applicant will also be required to satisfy the Minister that he has maintained his competence to fly aircraft

the category, class or type specified in the aircraft rating on his licence. 7. Renewal

Night Rating (Aeroplanes or Helicopters). The applicant shall have made as pilot, during the six months immediately preceding the date

application for renewal, not less than 5 flights by night in aircraft

each category in respect

which the renewal is sought. PART III COMMERCIAL PILOT The requirements for a commercial pilot's licence to fly aeroplanes or helicopters shall be respectively as follows :— 1. Knowledge (Aeroplanes or Helicopters).

(1)The applicant shall pass an examination in— (a) the rules and regulations relevant to the operation

aircraft, including air traffic services practices and procedures ; (b) the practical aspects

cross-country flight and, where necessary, flight in terminal areas, including— (

  1. i)practical air navigation, including radio navigation where applicable ; (
  2. ii)the use

navigation instruments and aeronautical charts ; (iii) elementary aeronautical meteorology, including interpretation

weather charts and meteorological reports ; (c) theory

flight and aircraft operating limitations ; (

  1. d)safety practices and in-flight emergency procedures ; (
  2. e)aircraft equipment and installations ; (
  3. f)the general aspects

airframe and power-plant maintenance.

(2)The examination shall be based on such syllabus as may be prescribed from time to time and shall, as regards the subjects specified in clauses (c), (d), (e) and (f)

subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph and to such other extent as may be appropriate have particular references to the category, class and type or types

aircraft for which the licence is sought. 2. Experience. For licence to fly aeroplanes ;

(1)Subject to subparagraphs
(3)and
(4)

this paragraph, the applicant shall have satisfactorily completed as pilot in aeroplanes a total

not less than 200 hours

flight time

which not less than 100 hours shall have been as pilot in command. The total flight time shall include— (a) adequate flying training under a duly authorised instructor in a dual controlled aeroplane,

which not less than 10 hours must have been instruction in instrument flying ; (b) 20 hours cross-country flight time as pilot in command including one flight

not less then 300 nautical miles in the course

which the aircraft landed and came to rest at two intermediate points ; (c) 10 hours night flight either wholly as pilot in command or as a combination

time as pilot in command and dual instruction time, provided that not less than 5 hours shall have been time as pilot in command ; (d) not less than 10 take-

fs and 10 landings by night as pilot in command and as sole manipulator

the controls ; (e) 10 hours

instrument time,

which not more than 5 hours may have been instrument ground time ; (f) not less than 10 hours flight time as pilot in command during the 6 months immediately preceding the date

the application.

(2)For the purpose

calculating the total

200 hours

flight time specified in sub-paragraph

(1)or the 150 hours specified in subparagraph
(3)

this paragraph, the applicant may be credited— (

  1. a)in full with flight time as pilot in command ; (
  2. b)in full with flying experience as pilot under a duly authorised instructor ; (
  3. c)in full with any time (excluding time credited under (a)

this subparagraph) during which he is giving flight instruction, provided that his licence includes an appropriate flight instructor rating granted or validated by the Minister. (d) with one-half

any flight time completed by him as co-pilot

an aircraft required to be operated with a co-pilot, provided that the total amount

flight time so credited shall not exceed 50 hours.

(3)An applicant who has satisfactorily completed a course

approved training in the piloting

aeroplanes may have the total requirement

200 hours flight time reduced to 150 hours.

(4)If the applicant— (a) is the holder

a licence to fly gliders or helicopters or

a glider pilot qualification approved by the Minister ; (b) is not such a holder as mentioned in (a)

this subparagraph but has had satisfactory experience as pilot

helicopters or gliders, the Minister may to such extent as he may deem appropriate in any particular case allow the applicant to credit towards the total

200 hours flight time specified in subparagraph

(1)or the 150 hours specified in subparagraph
(3)

this paragraph flying experience as pilot thus acquired by the applicant. For licence to fly helicopters ;

(5)Subject to the provisions

subparagraph

(7)

this paragraph, the applicant shall have satisfactorily completed as pilot in helicopters a total

not less than 100 hours

flight time which shall include— (

  1. a)adequate flying training under a duly authorised instructor ; (
  2. b)35 hours flight time as pilot in command ; (
  3. c)10 hours

cross-country flight time as pilot in command ; (d) 10 hours flight time as pilot in command within the 6 months immediately preceding the date

application for the licence. Provided that if the applicant is the holder

a licence to fly aeroplanes or has had satisfactory experience as pilot

aeroplanes the requirements at (b), (c) and (d)

this sub-paragraph may be reduced to such extent as the Minister may in the particular case deem appropriate.

(6)For the purpose

calculating the total

100 hours

flight time specified in sub-paragraph

(5)

this paragraph or the 75 hours specified in sub-paragraph

(7)

this paragraph, the applicant may be credited— (

  1. a)in full with flight time as pilot in command ; (
  2. b)in full with flying experience as pilot under a duly authorised instructor ; (
  3. c)in full with any time (excluding time credited under (a)

this subparagraph) during which he is giving flight instruction in helicopters, provided his licence includes an appropriate flight instructor rating granted or validated by the Minister ; (d) with one-half

any flight time completed by him as co-pilot

a helicopter required to be operated with a co-pilot, provided that the total amount

flight time so credited shall not exceed 25 hours.

(7)An applicant who has satisfactorily completed a course

approved training in the piloting

helicopters may have the total requirement

100 hours flight time reduced to 75 hours. 3. Skill (Aeroplanes or Helicopters). The applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction

the Minister, by undergoing such flying tests as may be prescribed, his ability to perform in the capacity (pilot in command or co-pilot) in which he wishes to fly and with a degree

competence appropriate to a commercial pilot, both normal and emergency flight manoeuvres appropriate to the category, class and type or types

aircraft for which the licence is sought. 4. Additional Ratings (Aeroplanes or Helicopters). An applicant for an additional aircraft rating shall be required to satisfy the Minister as to his competence to fly aircraft

the category, class or type for which the additional rating is sought in the capacity (pilot in command or copilot) in which he wishes to fly and shall for this purpose comply with such requirements as to knowledge, experience and skill as may be prescribed. 5. Renewal

Licence.

(1)Aeroplanes. An applicant for renewal

a licence to fly aeroplanes shall produce satisfactory evidence that he has had in aeroplanes, during the six months immediately preceding the date

application for renewal, not less than 10 hours as pilot in command or 20 hours as co-pilot, or an equivalent amount

combined flight time as pilot in command and co-pilot, reckoning two hours co-pilot flight time as equivalent to one hour pilot in command flight time. He will also be required to satisfy the Minister that he has maintained his competence to fly aeroplanes

the class and type specified in the aircraft rating on his licence in the capacity (pilot in command or co-pilot) in which he wishes to fly such aeroplanes.

(2)Helicopters. The applicant for renewal

a licence to fly helicopters shall produce satisfactory evidence that he has had in helicopters, during the six months immediately preceding the date

application for renewal, not less than 6 hours as pilot in command or 12 hours as co-pilot, or an equivalent amount

combined flight time as pilot in command and co-pilot, reckoning two hours co-pilot flight time as equivalent to one hour pilot in command flight time. He will also be required to satisfy the Minister that he has maintained his competence to fly each type

helicopter specified in the aircraft rating on his licence in the capacity (pilot in command or co-pilot) in which he wishes to fly such helicopter. PART IV SENIOR COMMERCIAL PILOT The requirements for a senior commercial pilot's licence to fly aeroplanes shall be as follows :— 1. Knowledge.

(1)The applicant shall pass an examination in— (a) the rules and regulations relevant to the operation

aircraft, including air traffic services, practices and procedures ; (b) the basic principles

air navigation ; (

  1. c)aeronautical meteorology ; (
  2. d)radio communication procedures as applied to aircraft operation ; (
  3. e)safety practices and in-flight emergency procedures ; (
  4. f)theory

flight and aeroplane operating limitations ; (

  1. g)aeroplane equipment and installations ; (
  2. h)the general aspects

airframe (aeroplane) and power-plant maintenance ; and in any other knowledge required for the instrument rating.

(2)The examination shall be based on such syllabus as may be prescribed from time to time and shall, as regards the subjects specified in clauses (e), (f), (g) and (h)

subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph and to such other extent as may be appropriate, have particular reference to the category, class and type or types

aircraft for which the licence is sought. 2. Experience.

(1)Subject to subparagraph
(7)

this paragraph, the applicant shall have satisfactorily completed as pilot in aeroplanes a total

not less than 700 hours

flight time

which not less than 200 hours shall have been either wholly as pilot in command or a combination

flight time as pilot in command and flight Lime credited in accordance with subparagraph

(4)

this paragraph.

(2)The total

200 hours specified in subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph shall include— (

  1. a)at least 50 hours cross-country flight time ; (
  2. b)at least 25 hours

flight by night, including— (i) at least 10 hours

cross-country flight, and (ii) at least ten take-

fs and ten landings ; (c) at least 10 hours flight time during the six months immediately preceding the date

the application. In lieu

the 10 hours cross-country flight by night specified in clause (b) (i)

this subparagraph the applicant may have had ten hours

cross-country instrument flight time, which shall have been additional to the instrument time specified in subparagraph

(3)

this paragraph.

(3)The applicant shall have completed— (a) not less than 40 hours

instrument time,

which not more than 20 hours may have been instrument ground time, or, (b) if he has satisfactorily completed a course

approved training, not less than 30 hours

instrument time,

which not more than 10 hours may have been instrument ground time.

(4)For the purpose

calculating the 200 hours flight time specified in sub-paragraph

(1)

this paragraph, the applicant may be credited with one half

any flight time completed by him as co-pilot performing under the supervision

a pilot in command the duties and functions

a pilot in command, provided that— (

  1. a)such flight time shall have been acquired on an aeroplane required to be operated with a co-pilot ; (
  2. b)the supervision by the pilot in command shall be in accordance with a method acceptable to the Minister ; (
  3. c)such flight time shall be recorded and certified in accordance with the provisions

paragraph 4

Schedule VI to this Order ; (d) the total amount

such flight time so credited shall not exceed 100 hours.

(5)For the purpose

calculating the total

700 hours flight time specified in subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph, the applicant may be credited— (a) in full with flight time as pilot in command (excluding any flight time credited in accordance with sub-paragraph

(4)

this paragraph) ; (

  1. b)in full with flying experience as pilot under a duly authorised instructor ; (
  2. c)with one-half

any flight time completed by him as co-pilot

an aeroplane required to be operated with a co-pilot provided that any such time when he was not exercising the full privileges

a co-pilot appropriate to the class

licence which he holds may only be credited at such lesser rate as the Minister may deem fit in the particular case or cases.

(6)The total

700 hours flight time specified in sub-paragraph

(1)

this paragraph shall include such flying experience in the type or types

aeroplane to which the application relates as is considered reasonable by or on behalf

the Minister.

(7)If the applicant— (a) is the holder

a licence to fly gliders or helicopters or

a glider pilot qualification approved by the Minister ; (b) is not such a holder as mentioned in (a)

this subparagraph, but has had satisfactory experience as pilot

helicopters or gliders, the Minister may to such extent as he may deem appropriate in any particular case allow the applicant to credit towards the total

700 hours flight time specified in subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph flying experience thus acquired by the applicant as pilot. 3. Skill. The applicant may be required to demonstrate to the satisfaction

the Minister by undergoing such flying tests, including instrument flying tests as may be prescribed, his ability to perform, in the capacity (pilot in command or co-pilot) in which he wishes to fly, both normal and emergency flight manoeuvres appropriate to the category, class and type or types

aircraft for which the licence is sought. 4. Additional Ratings. An applicant for an additional class or type rating shall be required to satisfy the Minister as to his competence to fly the class or type (as the case may be)

aeroplane for which the additional rating is sought in the capacity (pilot in command or co-pilot) in which he wishes to fly and shall for this purpose comply with such requirements as to knowledge, experience and skill as may be prescribed. 5. Renewal

Licence.

(1)The applicant shall produce satisfactory evidence that he has had in aeroplanes, during the six months immediately preceding the date

application for renewal, not less than 12 hours as pilot in command or 24 hours as co-pilot, or an equivalent amount

combined flight time as pilot in command and co-pilot reckoning 2 hours co-pilot flight time as equivalent to 1 hour pilot in command flight time. He will also be required to satisfy the Minister that he has maintained his competence to fly aeroplanes

the class and type specified in the aircraft rating on his licence in the capacity (pilot in command or co-pilot) in which he wishes to fly such aeroplanes.

(2)If his instrument rating-aeroplanes is not current, the applicant shall meet the requirements specified in paragraph 4

Part VII

this Schedule. PART V AIRLINE TRANSPORT PILOT The requirements for an airline transport pilot's licence to fly aeroplanes or helicopters shall be respectively as follows : 1. Knowledge (Aeroplanes or Helicopters).

(1)The applicant shall pass an examination in— (a) the rules and regulations relevant to the operation

aircraft including air traffic services practices and procedures ; (b) the basic principles

air navigation ; (

  1. c)aeronautical meteorology ; (
  2. d)radio communication procedures as applied to aircraft operation ; (
  3. e)safety practices and in-flight emergency procedures ; (
  4. f)theory

flight and aircraft operating limitations ; (

  1. g)aircraft equipment and installations ; (
  2. h)the general aspects

airframe and power-plant maintenance ; and in any other knowledge required for the instrument rating.

(2)The examination shall be based on such syllabus as may be prescribed from time to time and shall, as regards the subjects specified in clauses (e), (f), (g) and (h)

subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph and to such other extent as may be appropriate, have particular reference to the category, class and type or types

aircraft for which the licence is sought. 2. Experience. For licence to fly Aeroplanes.

(1)Subject to subparagraph
(7)

this paragraph, the applicant shall have satisfactorily completed as pilot in aeroplanes a total

not less than 1,200 hours

flight time,

which— (a) not less than 250 hours shall have been either wholly as pilot in command or a combination

flight time as pilot in command and flight time credited in accordance with subparagraph

(4)

this paragraph, and shall include— (i) at least 100 hours

cross-country flight time ; (ii) at least 25 hours

cross-country night flight ; (iii) at least 10 hours flight time during the six months immediately preceding the date

the application ; (

  1. b)not less than 100 hours shall have been night flight as pilot in command or as co-pilot ; (
  2. c)not less than 200 hours shall have been cross-country flight time as co-pilot

an aircraft required to be operated with a co-pilot.

(2)The applicant shall have completed not less than 75 hours

instrument time,

which not more than 25 hours may have been instrument ground time.

(3)An applicant who has satisfactorily completed in aeroplanes not less than 200 hours cross-country flight time as pilot in command may be exempted from the requirement specified in clause (c)

subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph.

(4)For the purpose

calculating the 250 hours flight time specified in clause (a)

subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph, the applicant may be credited with one half

any flight time completed by him as co-pilot performing under the supervision

a pilot in command the duties and functions

a pilot in command, provided that— (

  1. a)such flight time shall have been acquired on aeroplanes required to be operated with a co-pilot; (
  2. b)the supervision

the pilot in command shall be in accordance with a method acceptable to the Minister ; (c) such flight time shall be recorded and certified in accordance with the provisions

paragraph 4

Schedule VI to this Order ; (d) the total amount

such flight time so credited shall not exceed 150 hours.

(5)For the purpose

calculating the total

1,200 hours flight time specified in subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph, the applican may be credited— (a) in full with flight time as pilot in command (excluding any flight time credited in accordance with subparagraph

(4)

this paragraph) ; (

  1. b)in full with flying experience as pilot under a duly authorised instructor ; (
  2. c)with one-half

any flight time completed by him as co-pilot

aeroplanes required to be operated with a co-pilot : Provided that any such time when he was not exercising the full privileges

a co-pilot appropriate to the class

licence which he holds may only be credited at such lesser rate as the Minister may deem fit in the particular case or cases.

(6)The total

1,200 hours flight time specified in subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph shall include such flying experience in the type or types

aeroplane to which the application relates as is considered reasonable by the Minister.

(7)If the applicant— (a) is the holder

a licence to fly gliders or helicopters or

a glider pilot qualification approved by the Minister ; (b) is not such a holder as mentioned in (a)

this subparagraph, but has had satisfactory experience as pilot

helicopters or gliders, the Minister may, to such extent as he may deem appropriate in any particular case, allow the applicant to credit towards the total

1,200 hours flight time specified in subparagraph

(1)

this paragraph flying experience as pilot thus acquired by the applicant. For licence to fly helicopters.

(8)The applicant shall have satisfactorily completed— (
  1. a)not less than 200 hours flight time as pilot in command in helicopters and, in addition, (
  2. b)not less than 1,000 hours

flight time as pilot in aeroplanes and helicopters : Provided that if the applicant has acquired his flight experience wholly or principally on helicopters the Minister may in any particular case reduce this requirement to such extent as he deems appropriate upon his being satisfied that the applicant has had experience

equivalent value to the aforesaid 1,000 hours.

(9)For the purpose

calculating the total

1,000 hours flight time specified in clause (b)

subparagraph

(8)

this paragraph the applicant may be credited— (

  1. a)in full with flight time as pilot in command ; (
  2. b)in full with flying experience as pilot under a duly authorised instructor ; (
  3. c)with one-half

any flight time completed by him as co-pilot

a helicopter required to be operated with a co-pilot.

(10)The applicant's flying experience shall include such experience in flying the type or types

helicopter to which the application relates as is considered reasonable by the Minister. 3. Skill (Aeroplanes and Helicopters). The applicant may be required to demonstrate to the satisfaction

the Minister by undergoing such tests, including instrument flying tests, as may be prescribed, his ability to perform, in the capacity (pilot in command or co-pilot) in which he wishes to fly, both normal and emergency flight manoeuvres appropriate to the category, class and type or types

aircraft for which the licence is sought. 4. Additional Ratings (Aeroplanes or Helicopters). An applicant for an additional aircraft rating shall be required to satisfy the Minister as to his competence to fly aircraft

the category, class or type for which the additional rating is sought in the capacity (pilot in command or co-pilot) in which he wishes to fly and shall for this purpose comply with such requirements as to knowledge, experience and skill as may be prescribed. 5. Renewal

Licence (Aeroplanes or Helicopters).

(1)The applicant shall produce satisfactory evidence that he has had, in aircraft

the category for which renewal is sought, during the six months immediately preceding the date

application for renewal, not less than 15 hours (10 hours in the case

an applicant for renewal

a licence to fly helicopters) as pilot in command or 30 hours (20 hours in the case

an applicant for renewal

a licence to fly helicopters) as co-pilot or an equivalent amount

combined flight time as pilot in command and co-pilot, reckoning 2 hours co-pilot flight time as equivalent to 1 hour pilot in command flight time. He will also be required to satisfy the Minister that he has maintained his competence to fly aircraft

the category, class and type specified in the aircraft rating on his licence in the capacity (pilot in command or co-pilot) in which he wishes to fly such aircraft.

(2)If his instrument rating—aeroplanes is not current the applicant shall meet the requirements specified in paragraph 4

Part VII

this Schedule. PART VI FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR RATING The requirements for a flight instructor rating shall be as follows :— 1. Qualification. The applicant shall be the holder

a current private, commercial, senior commercial or airline transport pilot's licence, rated for the category and class or type

aircraft for which the flight instructor rating is sought.

  1. Knowledge. The applicant shall pass an oral examination on flight instruction in accordance with a syllabus approved by the Minister.
  2. Experience.

(1)Class I— (a) The applicant shall have completed a total

not less than 400 hours

flight time as pilot in command

aircraft

the category for which the flight instructor rating is sought, or 300 hours if he has passed a recognised course

flight instruction,

which total at least 30 hours shall have been as pilot in command on the type

aircraft for which the rating is sought. (b) The applicant shall be required to produce evidence

recent experience satisfactory to the Minister— (i) as pilot on the type

aircraft for which the rating is sought, and (ii) in the capacity

flight instructor. (c) The applicant may, at the discretion

the Minister, be required to undergo satisfactorily a course

approved training in flight instruction.

(2)Class II— (a) The applicant shall have completed a total

not less than 100 hours

flight time as pilot in command

aircraft

the category for which the flight instructor rating is sought,

which total at least 30 hours shall have been as pilot in command on the type

aircraft for which the rating is sought. (b) The applicant shall be required to produce evidence

recent experience, satisfactory to the Minister, on the type

aircraft for which the rating is sought. (c) The applicant may, at the discretion

the Minister, be required to undergo satisfactorily a course

approved training in flight instruction. 4. Skill. The applicant shall undergo flying tests, with an

ficial examiner on board, for the purpose

demonstrating his capacity and general suitability as a flight instructor. Flying tests may be prescribed. 5. Extension

Rating. An applicant for a flight instructor rating to cover an additional type

aircraft shall have completed at least 30 hours as pilot in command on that type, provided that this requirement may be modified to such extent as the Minister may determine having regard to the applicant's general experience, qualifications and competency. The applicant shall be required to produce evidence

satisfactory recent experience on the additional type and may, at the discretion

the Minister, be required to undergo flying tests in a

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AI explanation based on the official legal text. Indicative, not a substitute for legal advice.