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S.I. No. 336/2024 - European Union (Corporate Sustainability Reporting) Regulations 2024

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the making

this Statutory Instrument was published in “Iris Oifigiúil”

9th July, 2024. I, PETER BURKE, Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, in exercise

the powers conferred on me by section 3

the European Communities Act 1972 (No. 27

1972) and for the purpose

giving effect to Directive (EU) 2022/2464

the European Parliament and

the Council

14 December 20221 amending Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014, Directive 2004/109/EC, Directive 2006/43/EC and Directive 2013/34/EU as regards corporate sustainability reporting, hereby make the following regulations: PART 1 PRELIMINARY AND GENERAL Citation and commencement 1.

(1)These Regulations may be cited as the European Union (Corporate Sustainability Reporting) Regulations 2024.
(2)These Regulations shall come into operation on 6 July
  1. Definition
  2. In these Regulations, “Principal Act” means the Companies Act 2014 (No. 38

2014). PART 2 AMENDMENT

PRINCPAL ACT Amendment

section 299

Principal Act 3. Section 299

(4)(b)

the Principal Act is amended, in subparagraph (i), by the substitution

“Accounting Directive, other than the requirements laid down in Article 29a

that Directive” for “Accounting Directive”. Amendment

section 300

Principal Act 4. Section 300

(4)(b)

the Principal Act is amended, in subparagraph (i), by the substitution

“Accounting Directive, other than the requirements laid down in Article 29a

that Directive” for “Accounting Directive”. Amendment

section 325

Principal Act 5. Section 325

the Principal Act is amended by the substitution

the following subsection for subsection

(2): “
(2)Subsection
(1)is in addition to the other requirements

this Act that apply in certain cases with regard to the inclusion

matters in a directors’ report, namely the requirements

– (a) section 167

(3)(statement as to establishment or otherwise

an audit committee in the case

a relevant private company), (b) section 225

(2)(directors’ compliance statement in case

a company to which that section applies), and (c) sections 1589, 1590 and 1596 (information on key intangible resources and sustainability reporting in the case

a company to which those sections apply).”. Amendment

section 336

Principal Act 6. Section 336

(5)(a)

the Principal Act is amended, in subparagraph (ii), by the substitution

“applicable legal requirements, excluding the requirements on sustainability reporting in Part 28” for “applicable legal requirements”. Amendment

section 347

Principal Act 7. Section 347

the Principal Act is amended, in subsection

(1), by the substitution

“this Part and Part 28” for “this Part”. Amendment

section 900

Principal Act 8. Section 900

(1)

the Principal Act is amended – (a) by the insertion

the following definitions: “ ‘assurance

sustainability reporting’ has the same meaning as it has in Part 28; ‘assurance report’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 1613; ‘Part 28 function’ means a function conferred on a recognised accountancy body by a provision

Part 28

or Schedule 23 or 24; ‘sustainability reporting’ has the same meaning as it has in Part 28;”, (b) in the definition

“applicable provisions”, by the substitution

“Part 27 function or, where applicable, a Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”, (c) in paragraph (b)(ii)

the definition

“relevant contravention”, by the substitution

“Part 27 or, where applicable, Part 28” for “Part 27”, (d) in paragraph (b)

the definition

“relevant provisions”, by the substitution

“Part 27 and, where applicable, Part 28” for “Part 27”, and (e) by the insertion

the following subsection after subsection

(1): “(1A) In this Chapter, a reference to a statutory auditor includes a statutory auditor who is approved under Part 28 to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting.”. Amendment

section 904

Principal Act 9. Subsection

(1)

section 904

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in paragraph (b), by the substitution

“profession, including the assurance

sustainability reporting” for “profession”, (b) in paragraph (c), by the substitution

“financial statements, accounts or, where applicable, sustainability reporting” for “financial statements or accounts”, (c) in paragraph (d), by the substitution

“matters, and the assurance

sustainability reporting” for “matters”, and (d) in paragraph (e), by the substitution

“statutory auditors, the conduct

statutory audits and, where applicable, the carrying out

assurance

sustainability reporting” for “statutory auditors and the conduct

statutory audits”. Amendment

section 905

Principal Act 10. Section 905

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in subsection

(2)– (i) in paragraph (ea), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or a Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”, (ii) in paragraph (fa), by the substitution

“Part 27, Part 28” for “Part 27”, (iii) in paragraph (g), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”, (iv) in paragraph (i), by the substitution

“Part 27, Part 28” for “Part 27”, (v) in paragraph (k), by the substitution

“practice notes, and sustainability reporting and assurance standards” for “practice notes”, (vi) in paragraph (m), by the substitution

“(within the meaning

that Chapter) including sustainability reporting in accordance with the Accounting Directive” for “(within the meaning

that Chapter)”, (vii) by the insertion

the following paragraph after paragraph (ma): “(mb) adopt assurance standards for the purposes

Part 28

,”, (viii) in paragraph (n) – (I) by the substitution

“Part 27, Part 28” for “Part 27”, (II) by the substitution

“either

those Parts” for “that Part”, and (III) by the insertion

the following subparagraph after subparagraph (i): “(ia) the approval and registration

statutory auditors (including the registration

Member State audit firms) to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting under Part 28;”, and (b) in subsection

(3)– (i) in paragraph (a), by the substitution

“statutory auditor and approval to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting under Part 28” for “statutory auditor”, and (ii) in paragraph (b), by the substitution

“auditing, the audit profession and the assurance

sustainability reporting” for “auditing and the audit profession”. Amendment

section 906

Principal Act 11. Section 906

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in paragraph (d)

subsection

(4), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”, and (b) in subsection

(5)– (i) in paragraph (a), by the substitution

“(within the meaning

that Chapter) including sustainability reporting in accordance with the Accounting Directive” for “(within the meaning

that Chapter)”, and (ii) in paragraph (c), by the substitution

“Part 27, Part 28” for “Part 27”. Amendment

section 907

Principal Act 12. Section 907

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in subsection

(2), by the substitution

“subsections (2A), (2B) and (2C)” for “subsections (2A) and (2B)”, (b) in subsection (2A), by the substitution

“Schedule 19 and, as appropriate, at least one area relevant to the assurance

sustainability reporting as specified in Schedule 23” for “Schedule 19”, and (c) by the insertion

the following subsection after subsection (2B): “(2C) On and from 6 July 2024, the Minister shall not appoint a person under subsection

(2)as a director if the person – (a) on the proposed date

his or her appointment as a director carries out the assurance

sustainability reporting, or (b) has, at any time during the 3 years immediately preceding the proposed date

his or her appointment as a director, carried out the assurance

sustainability reporting.”. Amendment

section 918

Principal Act 13. Section 918

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in subsection

(2), by the substitution

“auditing and, where applicable, carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting” for “auditing”, (b) in subsection

(3), by the substitution

“public-interest entities or the assurance

sustainability reporting

public-interest entities” for “public-interest entities”, (c) in paragraph (a)

subsection

(5), by the substitution

“auditing and, where applicable, carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

public-interest entities” for “auditing public-interest entities”, and (d) by the insertion

the following subsection after subsection

(7): “(7A) Notwithstanding that the particular assurance

sustainability reporting

a public-interest entity has been carried out by a statutory auditor, no levy under this section shall be imposed on the statutory auditor if he or she was designated by a statutory audit firm to carry out the assurance, and the levy under this section shall, in those circumstances, be imposed on the statutory audit firm instead.”. Amendment

section 930

Principal Act 14. Section 930

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in subsection

(1)– (i) in paragraph (a), by the substitution

“statutory auditor and the approval

a statutory auditor to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting” for “statutory auditor”, (ii) in paragraph (b), by the substitution

“investigation, disciplinary procedures, sustainability reporting and the assurance

sustainability reporting” for “investigation and disciplinary procedures”, (iii) in paragraph (d), by the substitution

“Part 27 functions and Part 28 functions” for “Part 27 functions”, (b) in subsection (1A), by the substitution

“Part 27 or Part 28 function” for “Part 27”, and (c) in subsection

(2), by the substitution

“Part 27 functions and Part 28 functions” for “Part 27 functions”. Amendment

section 930A

Principal Act 15. Section 930A

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in subsection

(1), by the substitution

“statutory auditors, including statutory auditors approved under Part 28 to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting,” for “statutory auditors”, and (b) in subsection

(3), by the substitution

“section 1573

(1)or section 1641” for “section 1573
(1)”. Amendment

section 930C

Principal Act 16. Section 930C

the Principal Act is amended, in subsection

(1), by the substitution

“Subject to section 900(1A), section 1461” for “Section 1461”. Amendment

section 931

Principal Act 17. Subsection

(5)

section 931

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in paragraph (a), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”, (b) in paragraph (b), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”, and (c) in paragraph (c), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”. Amendment

section 931B

Principal Act 18. Section 931B

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in subsection

(1)– (i) in the definition

“recognised accountancy body A”, by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”, (ii) in the definition

“recognised accountancy body B”, by the substitution

“relevant function” for “relevant Part 27 function”, (iii) in the definition

“relevant members”, by the substitution

“relevant function” for “relevant Part 27 function”, (iv) by the insertion

the following definition: “ ‘relevant function’ means the Part 27 function or Part 28 function referred to in the definition

‘recognised accountancy body A’ that the body is not able to perform;”, and (v) by the deletion

the definition

“relevant Part 27 function”, and (b) in subsection

(2), by the substitution

“relevant function” for “relevant Part 27 function” in each place where it occurs. Amendment

section 933

Principal Act 19. Section 933

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in subsection

(3), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”, (b) in paragraph (c)

subsection

(4), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”, (c) in paragraph (a)(ii)

subsection

(6), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”, and (d) in paragraph (b)

subsection

(12), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”. Amendment

section 933A

Principal Act 20. Section 933A

the Principal Act is amended, in paragraph (b)

subsection

(2), by the substitution

“Part 27 function or Part 28 function” for “Part 27 function”. Amendment

section 934C

Principal Act 21. Subsection

(2)

section 934C

the Principal Act is amended – (a) by the insertion

the following paragraph after paragraph (d): “(da) a declaration by the Supervisory Authority that the assurance report concerned does not meet the requirements

section 1613;”, (b) by the insertion

the following paragraph after paragraph (e): “(ea) a direction by the Supervisory Authority to the specified person (being a statutory auditor approved under Part 28 or a key sustainability partner (within the meaning

that Part)) prohibiting him or her, for the period specified in the direction (which may be up to and including a period

three years), from carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting or signing assurance reports, or both;”, and (c) in paragraph (h), by the substitution

“bodies or from having his or her particulars entered, or continuing to be entered, in the public register in relation to his or her approval under Part 28 to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting” for “bodies”. Amendment

section 935

Principal Act 22. Section 935

the Principal Act is amended – (a) in paragraph (a)

subsection

(1), by the substitution

“firm or approval under Part 28 to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting” for “firm”, (b) in subsection

(2)– (i) by the substitution

“Part 27 or Chapters 4 to 7

Part 28

” for “Part 27”, and (ii) by the substitution

“the relevant Part” for “that Part”, (c) in subsection

(4), by the substitution

“Part 27 or Part 28” for “Part 27”, and (d) in subsection

(5), by the substitution

“Part 27 or Part 28” for “Part 27”. Amendment

section 1484

Principal Act 23. Section 1484

the Principal Act is amended, in subsection

(1), by the substitution

“1573, 1575, 1636 and 1641” for “1573 and 1575”. Sustainability Reporting 24. The Principal Act is amended by the insertion

the following Part after Part 27: “PART 28 SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING Chapter 1 Preliminary and General Interpretation – Part 28 1585.

(1)In this Part and Schedules 23 and 24 – ‘Accounting Directive’ means Directive 2013/34/EU

the European Parliament and

the Council

26 June 20132 on the annual financial statements, consolidated financial statements and related reports

certain types

undertakings, amending Directive 2006/43/EC

the European Parliament and

the Council and repealing Council Directives 78/660/EEC and 83/349/EEC, as amended by the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive; ‘applicable company’ shall be construed in accordance with section 1586; ‘applicable holding company’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 1596

(1); ‘assurance

sustainability reporting’ means the performance

procedures resulting in the opinion expressed by a statutory auditor or statutory audit firm in accordance with section 1613

(3); ‘assurance report’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 1613; ‘Audit Directive’ means Directive 2006/43/EC

the European Parliament and

the Council

17 May 20063 on statutory audits

annual accounts and consolidated accounts, amending Council Directives 78/660/EEC and 83/349/EEC and repealing Council Directive 84/253/EEC, as amended by the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive; ‘Commission’ means the Commission

the European Union; ‘Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive’ means Directive 2022/2464

the European Parliament and

the Council

14 December 20224 amending Regulation (EU) No 537/2014, Directive 2004/109/EC, Directive 2006/43/EC and Directive 2013/34/EU, as regards corporate sustainability reporting; ‘credit institutions’ means credit institutions referred to in point (b)

the first subparagraph

Article 1

(3)

the Accounting Directive; ‘Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815’ means Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815

17 December 20185 supplementing Directive 2004/109/EC

the European Parliament and

the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards on the specification

a single electronic reporting format; ‘Directive 2004/109/EC’ means Directive 2004/109/EC

the European Parliament and

the Council

15 December 20046 on the harmonisation

transparency requirements in relation to information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market and amending Directive 2001/34/EC, as amended by the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive; ‘Directive 2009/138/EC’ means Directive 2009/138/EC

the European Parliament and

the Council

25 November 20097 on the taking-up and pursuit

the business

Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II)(recast); ‘directors’ report’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 325

(1); ‘group directors’ report’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 325
(3); ‘insurance undertakings’ means insurance undertakings referred to in point (a)

the first subparagraph

Article 1

(3)

the Accounting Directive; ‘key intangible resources’, in relation to an applicable company, means resources without physical substance on which the business model

the applicable company fundamentally depends and which are a source

value creation for the applicable company; ‘key sustainability partner’, in relation to the assurance

sustainability reporting, means – (a) the statutory auditor or statutory auditors designated by a statutory audit firm for a particular assurance engagement concerning sustainability reporting as being primarily responsible for carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting on behalf

the statutory audit firm, (b) in the case

the assurance

consolidated sustainability reporting, the statutory auditor or statutory auditors designated by a statutory audit firm as being primarily responsible for carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting at the level

the group and the statutory auditor or statutory auditors designated as being primarily responsible at the level

material subsidiaries, or (c) the statutory auditor or statutory auditors who sign the assurance report in relation to the assurance

sustainability reporting; ‘Member State’ means a Member State

the European Union or an EEA State; ‘Member State auditor’ means an auditor approved in accordance with the Audit Directive by the counterpart authority

another Member State to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting as required by European Union law; ‘Member State audit firm’ means an audit firm approved in accordance with the Audit Directive by the counterpart authority

another Member State to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting as required by European Union law; ‘net turnover’, in relation to a company – (

  1. a)subject to paragraphs (b), (
  2. c)and (d), has the same meaning as ‘turnover’ within the meaning

Part 6

, (b) in the case

undertakings falling within the scope

Chapter 3

, means the revenue as defined by or within the meaning

the financial reporting framework on the basis

which the financial statements

the undertaking are prepared, (c) in the case

insurance undertakings, shall be defined in accordance with Article 35 and point 2

Article 66

Council Directive 91/674/EEC

19 December 19918 , and (d) in the case

credit institutions, shall be defined in accordance with point (c)

Article 43

(2)

Council Directive 86/635/EEC

8 December 19869 ; ‘public-interest entities’ means undertakings that – (a) have transferable securities admitted to trading on a regulated market

any Member State, (

  1. b)are credit institutions, (
  2. c)are insurance undertakings, or (
  3. d)are undertakings that are otherwise designated, by or under any other enactment, to be entities referred to in point (d)

Article 2

(1)

the Accounting Directive; ‘recognised accountancy body’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 900; ‘Regulation (EU) No 537/2014’ means Regulation (EU) No 537/2014

the European Parliament and

the Council

16 April 201410 on specific requirements regarding statutory audit

public-interest entities and repealing Commission Decision 2005/909/EC; ‘Regulation (EU) No 575/2013’ means Regulation (EU) No 575/2013

the European Parliament and

the Council

26 June 201311 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012; ‘Regulation (EU) 2020/852’ means Regulation (EU) 2020/852

the European Parliament and

the Council

18 June 202012 on the establishment

a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088; ‘Regulation (EU) 2019/2088’ means Regulation (EU) 2019/2088

the European Parliament and

the Council

27 November 201913 on sustainability- related disclosures in the financial services sector; ‘Regulation (EU) 2021/1119’ means Regulation (EU) 2021/1119

the European Parliament and

the Council

30 June 202114 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’); ‘relevant provisions’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 900; ‘statutory audit firm’ has the same meaning as it has in Part 27; ‘statutory auditor’ has the same meaning as it has in Part 27; ‘sustainability matters’ means environmental, social and human rights, and governance factors, including sustainability factors defined in point

(24)

Article 2

Regulation (EU) 2019/2088; ‘sustainability reporting’ means reporting information related to sustainability matters in accordance with Chapter 2 or 3; ‘sustainability reporting standards’ means the sustainability reporting standards adopted by the Commission pursuant to Article 29b

the Accounting Directive; ‘third-country undertaking’ means an undertaking that is established in, and governed by the law

, a third country; ‘third country’ means a country or territory that is not a Member State or part

a Member State.

(2)A word or expression that is used in Chapter 2 or 3 and is also used in the Accounting Directive has, unless the context otherwise requires, the same meaning in Chapter 2 or 3 as it has in the Accounting Directive.
(3)A word or expression that is used in Chapter 4, 5, 6 or 7 and is also used in the Audit Directive has, unless the context otherwise requires, the same meaning in Chapter 4, 5, 6 or 7 as it has in the Audit Directive. Definition

‘applicable company’ 1586.

(1)In this Part, ‘applicable company’ means – (
  1. a)a company that, in relation to a financial year, qualifies as a large company under section 280H, or (
  2. b)a company that, in relation to a financial year – (
  3. i)qualifies as a small company under section 280A or a medium company under 280F, excluding a company which qualifies as a micro company under section 280D, and (
  4. ii)falls within paragraph (a)

the definition

‘public-interest entities’.

(2)For the purposes

determining whether a company qualifies as a company referred to in either paragraph (a) or (b)(i)

the definition

‘applicable company’, a reference in Part 6 to the turnover

a company shall be construed as a reference to the net turnover

the company within the meaning

this Part.

(3)For the purposes

this Part, a reference in the definition

‘applicable company’ in subsection

(1)to a company shall include an unlimited company that is a ‘designated ULC’ within the meaning

section 1274. Application

Part 1587

.
(1)Subject to section 1588, Chapter 2 shall apply – (a) subject to paragraph (c)(ii), for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2024, to an applicable company falling within paragraph (a)

the definition

‘applicable company’ that, in relation to a financial year – (i) has an average number

employees that exceeds 500 and is a public-interest entity, or (ii) in the case

a holding company, the company is the holding company

a group, the aggregate average number

employees

which exceeds 500, and is a public-interest entity, (

  1. b)subject to paragraph (
  2. a)and (c)(ii), for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2025, to an applicable company falling within paragraph (a)

the definition

‘applicable company’, and (

  1. c)for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2026, to – (
  2. i)an applicable company falling within paragraph (b)

the definition

‘applicable company’, and (

  1. ii)an applicable company falling within paragraph (
  2. a)or (b)

the definition

‘applicable company’ that is either – (I) a small and non-complex institution as defined in point

(145)

Article 4

(1)

Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, or (II) a captive insurance undertaking as defined in point

(2)

Article 13

Directive 2009/138/EC, or a captive reinsurance undertaking as defined in point

(5)

Article 13

that Directive.

(2)Chapter 3 shall apply for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2028.
(3)Save where otherwise provided, Chapters 4, 5, 6 and 7 shall apply – (a) in so far as they relate to the assurance

sustainability reporting and the duties and powers

statutory auditors and audit firms in relation thereto, to the conduct

the assurance

sustainability reporting for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2024, and (b) as regards each other matter provision for which is made by those Chapters, on and from 6 July 2024.

(4)For the purposes

subsection

(1)(a), the average number

employees

a company in the financial year concerned shall be determined by applying the methods specified in section 317 in respect

determining the average number

persons employed by a company for purposes

subsection

(1)(a)

that section.

(5)For the purposes

subsection

(1)(a), the aggregate average number

employees

a holding company in the financial year concerned shall be determined by aggregating the equivalent figures determined in accordance with subsection

(4)for each member

the group.

(6)For the purposes

subsection

(5), the figures for each subsidiary undertaking

the holding company shall be those included in its entity financial statements for – (a) where its financial year ends with that

the holding company, that financial year, and (b) where it does not, the financial year ending last before the end

the financial year

the holding company. Non-application to certain financial products and undertakings 1588. This Part shall not apply to – (a) financial products listed in points (b) and (f)

point

(12)

Article 2

Regulation (EU) 2019/2088, or (b) undertakings listed in points

(2)to
(23)

Article 2

(5)

Directive 2013/36/EU

the European Parliament and

the Council

26 June 201315 . Chapter 2 Sustainability Reporting Key intangible resources 1589. The directors

an applicable company shall, when preparing a directors’ report in accordance with Chapter 9

Part 6

, include in the directors’ report – (

  1. a)information on the key intangible resources in relation to the applicable company, and (
  2. b)an explanation

how the business model

the applicable company fundamentally depends on such resources and how such resources are a source

value creation for the applicable company. Sustainability reporting 1590.

(1)Subject to this section and sections 1592 and 1594, the directors

an applicable company shall, for each financial year, include in a clearly identifiable dedicated section

the directors’ report – (

  1. a)information necessary to understand the company’s impacts on sustainability matters, and (
  2. b)information necessary to understand how the sustainability matters affect the company’s development, performance and position.

(2)The information referred to in subsection
(1)shall contain the following: (a) a brief description

the applicable company’s business model and strategy, including – (i) the resilience

the applicable company’s business model and strategy in relation to risks related to sustainability matters, (ii) the opportunities for the applicable company related to sustainability matters, (iii) the plans

the applicable company, including implementing actions and related financial and investment plans, to ensure that its business model and strategy are compatible with the transition to a sustainable economy and with the limiting

global warming to 1.5°C in line with the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change adopted on 12 December 2015 (the ‘Paris Agreement’) and the objective

achieving climate neutrality by 2050 as established in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119, and, where relevant, the exposure

the applicable company to coal-related, oil-related and gas-related activities, (iv) how the applicable company’s business model and strategy take account

the interests

the applicable company’s stakeholders and

the impacts

the applicable company on sustainability matters, and (

  1. v)how the applicable company’s strategy has been implemented with regard to sustainability matters; (
  2. b)a description

the time-bound targets related to sustainability matters set by the applicable company, including, where appropriate, absolute greenhouse gas emission reduction targets at least for 2030 and 2050, a description

the progress the applicable company has made towards achieving those targets, and a statement

whether the applicable company’s targets related to environmental factors are based on conclusive scientific evidence; (c) a description

the role

the administrative, management and supervisory bodies in the applicable company with regard to sustainability matters, and

their expertise and skills in relation to fulfilling that role or the access such bodies have to such expertise and skills; (d) a description

the applicable company’s policies in relation to sustainability matters; (e) information about the existence

incentive schemes linked to sustainability matters which are

fered to members

the administrative, management and supervisory bodies in the applicable company; (f) a description

– (i) the due diligence process implemented by the applicable company with regard to sustainability matters, and, where applicable, in line with the requirements

European Union law on applicable companies to conduct a due diligence process, (ii) the principal actual or potential adverse impacts connected with the applicable company’s own operations and with its value chain, including its products and services, its business relationships and its supply chain, actions taken to identify and monitor those impacts, and other adverse impacts which the applicable company is required to identify pursuant to other requirements

European Union law on applicable companies to conduct a due diligence process, and (iii) any actions taken by the applicable company to prevent, mitigate, remediate or bring an end to actual or potential adverse impacts, and the result

such actions; (g) a description

the principal risks to the applicable company related to sustainability matters, including a description

the applicable company’s principal dependencies on those matters, and how the applicable company manages those risks; (h) indicators relevant to the disclosures referred to in paragraphs (a) to (g).

(3)The information referred to in subsection
(2)(a) shall include information related to short-term, medium-term and long-term time horizons.
(4)The information referred to in subsections
(1)and
(2)shall, subject to subsection
(5), contain information about the applicable company’s own operations and its value chain, including its products and services, its business relationships and its supply chain.
(5)For the first three financial years

the application

these Regulations, and in the event that not all the necessary information regarding its value chain is available, the directors

the applicable company shall explain the efforts made to obtain the necessary information about its value chain, the reasons why not all

the necessary information could be obtained, and its plans to obtain the necessary information in the future.

(6)Where applicable, the information referred to in subsections
(1)and
(2)shall also contain references to, and additional explanations

, the other information included in the directors’ report in accordance with Chapter 9

Part 6

and section 1589, and the amounts reported in the company’s statutory financial statements.
(7)Information relating to impending developments or matters in the course

negotiation may be omitted from the sustainability reporting

an applicable company in exceptional cases where, in the duly justified opinion

the directors

the applicable company, the disclosure

such information would be seriously prejudicial to the commercial position

the applicable company, provided that such omission does not prevent a fair and balanced understanding

the applicable company’s development, performance and position, and the impact

its activity.

(8)The directors

an applicable company shall report the process carried out to identify the information included in the directors’ report in accordance with subsection

(1).
(9)The directors

an applicable company shall report the information referred to in subsections

(1)to
(8)in accordance with the sustainability reporting standards. Consultation with employees’ representatives 1591.
(1)The directors

an applicable company shall provide information to, and consult with, employees’ representatives at the appropriate level in relation to the sustainability information required under section 1590 and the means

obtaining and verifying such information.

(2)Any opinion

the employees’ representatives in relation to the information referred to in subsection

(1)shall be communicated, where applicable, to the directors

the applicable company.

(3)For the purposes

this section, ‘employees’ representatives’, in relation to an applicable company, means – (a) in the case

an applicable company to whom the Employees (Provision

Information and Consultation) Act 2006 applies, the employees’ representative within the meaning

that Act, or (b) in the case

any other applicable company, any persons duly appointed or elected by employees

the company as an employees’ representative for the purposes

this section. Derogation from section 1590 for certain applicable companies 1592.

(1)The directors

an applicable company referred to in section 1587

(1)(
  1. c)may limit the sustainability reporting required under section 1590 to the following information: (
  2. a)a brief description

the applicable company’s business model and strategy; (b) a description

the applicable company’s policies in relation to sustainability matters; (c) the principal actual or potential adverse impacts

the applicable company on sustainability matters, and any actions taken to identify, monitor, prevent, mitigate or remediate such actual or potential adverse impacts; (

  1. d)the principal risks to the applicable company related to sustainability matters and how the applicable company manages those risks; (
  2. e)key indicators necessary for the disclosures referred to in paragraphs (
  3. a)to (d).

(2)The directors

an applicable company that limits the company’s sustainability reporting in accordance with subsection

(1)shall report in accordance with the sustainability reporting standards for small and medium-sized undertakings adopted by the Commission pursuant to Article 29c

the Accounting Directive.

(3)(a) For financial years commencing before 1 January 2028, the directors

an applicable company falling within paragraph (b)

the definition

‘applicable company’ may decide not to include in the company’s directors’ report the sustainability reporting required under section 1590. (b) In such cases, the directors

the applicable company concerned shall briefly state in the directors’ report why the sustainability reporting was not provided. Deemed compliance with section 327

(3)(b) 1593. An applicable company that complies with the requirements

– (a) subsections

(1)to
(9)

section 1590, or (b) subsections

(1)and
(2)

section 1592, shall be deemed to have complied with section 327

(3)(b). Exemption from section 1590 for certain subsidiaries 1594.
(1)Subject to subsection
(4), an applicable company that is a subsidiary shall be exempted from the obligations set out in sections 1590 and 1592, as applicable, if – (a) the applicable company and its subsidiary undertakings (if any) are included in the group directors’ report

a holding company, drawn up in accordance with section 325 and section 1596, and (b) the conditions set out in section 1595 are met.

(2)Subject to subsection
(4), an applicable company that is a subsidiary

a third-country undertaking shall be exempted from the obligations set out in sections 1590 and 1592, as applicable, if – (a) the applicable company and its subsidiary undertakings (if any) are included in the consolidated sustainability reporting

the third-country undertaking, (b) the consolidated sustainability reporting

the third-country undertaking is carried out in accordance with the sustainability reporting standards or in a manner equivalent to those sustainability reporting standards, as determined in accordance with an implementing act on the equivalence

sustainability reporting standards adopted pursuant to the third subparagraph

Article 23

(4)

Directive 2004/109/EC, and (c) the conditions set out in section 1595 are met.

(3)For the purposes

this section – (a) where Article 10

Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 applies, credit institutions that are permanently affiliated to a central body which supervises them under the conditions laid down in Article 10

that Regulation shall be treated as subsidiary undertakings

that central body, and (b) insurance undertakings that are part

a group, on the basis

financial relationships as referred to in point (c)(ii)

Article 212

(1)

Directive 2009/138/EC, and which are subject to group supervision in accordance with points (a) to (c)

Article 213

(2)

that Directive, shall be treated as subsidiary undertakings

the holding undertaking

that group.

(4)This section shall not apply to an applicable company falling within paragraph (a)

the definition

‘applicable company’ that is a public-interest entity. Conditions to be met for exemption in section 1594 1595.

(1)The exemption in section 1594 shall be subject to the following conditions: (a) subject to subsection
(3), the directors’ report

the exempted undertaking contains all

the following information: (i) the name and registered

fice

the holding undertaking that reports information at group level in accordance with section 1596 or in a manner equivalent to the sustainability reporting standards as determined in accordance with an implementing act on the equivalence

sustainability reporting standards adopted pursuant to the third subparagraph

Article 23

(4)

Directive 2004/109/EC, (ii) links to the website containing – (I) in the case

an exempted undertaking referred to in section 1594

(1), the group directors’ report

the holding company, or (II) in the case

an exempted undertaking referred to in section 1594

(2), the consolidated sustainability reporting

the third-country undertaking, (iii) links to the website containing the assurance opinion referred to in section 1613

(3)or paragraph (b), as applicable; (
  1. iv)information confirming that the undertaking is an exempted undertaking; (
  2. b)in the case

an exempted undertaking referred to in section 1594

(2), the consolidated sustainability reporting

the third-country undertaking and the assurance opinion on that consolidated sustainability reporting, expressed by one or more persons or firms authorised to give an opinion on the assurance

sustainability reporting under the law governing that holding company, are published in accordance with Article 30

the Accounting Directive and this Part; (c) in the case

an exempted undertaking referred to in section 1594

(2), the disclosures laid down in Article 8

Regulation (EU) 2020/852, covering the activities carried out by the exempted undertaking and its subsidiary undertakings (if any), are included in the directors’ report

the exempted undertaking or in the consolidated sustainability reporting

the holding undertaking.

(2)Where the group directors’ report

the holding company or, where applicable, the consolidated sustainability reporting

the third-country undertaking, as referred to in subsection

(1), is in a language other than the English language or the Irish language, there shall be annexed to the directors’ report

the exempted undertaking, a translation

the document concerned in the English language or the Irish language certified in the prescribed manner to be a correct translation.

(3)An exempted undertaking that stands exempted from the provisions

section 347 and 348 in accordance with section 357 shall not be obliged to provide the information referred to in subsection

(1)(a)(i) to (iii) where it publishes a group directors’ report in accordance with those sections.
(4)In this Regulation, ‘exempted undertaking’ means an applicable company referred to in section 1594
(1)or
(2). Consolidated sustainability reporting 1596.
(1)The directors

an applicable company falling within paragraph (a)

the definition

‘applicable company’ that is the holding company

a group (in this Part referred to as an ‘applicable holding company’) shall include in a clearly identifiable dedicated section

the group directors’ report – (

  1. a)information necessary to understand the group’s impacts on sustainability matters, and (
  2. b)information necessary to understand how sustainability matters affect the group’s development, performance and position.

(2)The information referred to in subsection
(1)shall contain: (a) a brief description

the group’s business model and strategy, including – (i) the resilience

the group’s business model and strategy in relation to risks related to sustainability matters, (ii) the opportunities for the group related to sustainability matters, (iii) the plans

the group, including implementing actions and related financial and investment plans, to ensure that its business model and strategy are compatible with the transition to a sustainable economy and with the limiting

global warming to 1.5°C in line with the Paris Agreement and the objective

achieving climate neutrality by 2050 as established in Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 and where relevant, the exposure

the group to coal-related, oil-related and gas-related activities, (iv) how the group’s business model and strategy take account

the interests

the group’s stakeholders and

the impacts

the group on sustainability matters, and (

  1. v)how the group’s strategy has been implemented with regard to sustainability matters; (
  2. b)a description

the time-bound targets related to sustainability matters set by the group, including, where appropriate, absolute greenhouse gas emission reduction targets at least for 2030 and 2050, a description

the progress the group has made towards achieving those targets, and a statement

whether the group’s targets related to environmental factors are based on conclusive scientific evidence; (c) a description

the role

the administrative, management and supervisory bodies in the group with regard to sustainability matters, and

their expertise and skills in relation to fulfilling that role or the access such bodies have to such expertise and skills; (d) a description

the group’s policies in relation to sustainability matters; (e) information about the existence

incentive schemes linked to sustainability matters which are

fered to members

the administrative, management and supervisory bodies in the group; (f) a description

– (i) the due diligence process implemented by the group with regard to sustainability matters, and, where applicable, in line with the requirements

European Union law on undertakings to conduct a due diligence process, (ii) the principal actual or potential adverse impacts connected with the group’s own operations and with its value chain, including its products and services, its business relationships and its supply chain, actions taken to identify and monitor those impacts, and other adverse impacts which the parent undertaking is required to identify pursuant to other the requirements

European Union law to conduct a due diligence process, and (iii) any actions taken by the group to prevent, mitigate, remediate or bring an end to actual or potential adverse impacts, and the result

such actions; (g) a description

the principal risks to the group related to sustainability matters, including the group’s principal dependencies on those matters, and how the group manages those risks; (h) indicators relevant to the disclosures referred to in paragraphs (a) to (g).

(3)The information referred to in subsection
(2)(a) shall include information related to short-term, medium-term and long-term time horizons.
(4)The information referred to in subsections
(1)and
(2)shall contain information about the group’s own operations and about its value chain, including its products and services, its business relationships and its supply chain.
(5)For the first three financial years

the application

this Part, in the event that not all the necessary information regarding its value chain is available, the directors

the applicable holding company shall explain the efforts made to obtain the necessary information about its value chain, the reasons why not all

the necessary information could be obtained, and its plans to obtain the necessary information in the future.

(6)Where applicable, the information referred to in subsections
(1)and
(2)shall also include references to, and additional explanations

, the other information included in the group directors’ report in accordance with sections 318, 325, 327 and 1373 and the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.

(7)Information relating to impending developments or matters in the course

negotiation may be omitted in exceptional cases where, in the duly justified opinion

the directors

the applicable holding company, the disclosure

such information would be seriously prejudicial to the commercial position

the group, provided that such omission does not prevent a fair and balanced understanding

the group’s development, performance, and position, and the impact

its activity.

(8)The directors

an applicable holding company shall report on the process carried out to identify the information included in the group directors’ report in accordance with subsection

(1).
(9)Where the directors

the applicable holding company identify significant differences between the risks for, or impacts

, the group and the risks for, or impacts

, one or more

its subsidiaries, the directors shall provide an adequate understanding

, as appropriate, the risks for, and impacts

, the subsidiary or subsidiaries concerned.

(10)The directors

the applicable holding company shall indicate which subsidiary undertakings included in the consolidation are exempted from the sustainability reporting required under this Part pursuant to sections 1594 and 1598.

(11)The directors

the applicable holding company shall report the information referred to in subsections

(1)to
(8)in accordance with the sustainability reporting standards.
(12)An applicable holding company that complies with the requirements set out in subsections
(1)to
(11)shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements set out in section 327
(3)(b) and section 1590. Consultation with employees’ representatives 1597.
(1)The directors

an applicable holding company shall provide information to, and consult with, employees’ representatives at the appropriate level in relation to the sustainability information required by section 1596 and the means

obtaining and verifying such information.

(2)The opinion (if any)

the employees’ representatives shall be communicated, where applicable, to the directors

the applicable holding company.

(3)For the purposes

this section, ‘employees’ representatives’, in relation to an applicable holding company, means – (a) in the case

an applicable holding company to whom the Employees (Provision

Information and Consultation) Act 2006 applies, the employees’ representative within the meaning

that Act, or (b) in the case

any other applicable holding company, any persons duly appointed or elected by employees

the group as an employees’ representative for the purposes

this section. Exemption from section 1596 for certain subsidiaries 1598.

(1)Subject to subsection
(4), an applicable holding company that is a subsidiary

another undertaking shall be exempted from the obligations set out in section 1596 if – (a) the applicable holding company and its subsidiaries are included in the group directors’ report

that other undertaking drawn up in accordance with Part 6 and this Part, and (b) the conditions set out in section 1599 are met.

(2)Subject to subsection
(4), an applicable holding company that is a subsidiary

a third-country undertaking shall be exempted from the obligations set out in section 1596 if – (a) the applicable holding company and its subsidiaries are included in the consolidated sustainability reporting

that third-country undertaking, (b) that consolidated sustainability reporting has been carried out in accordance with the sustainability reporting standards or in a manner equivalent to those sustainability reporting standards, as determined in accordance with an implementing act on the equivalence

sustainability reporting standards adopted by the EU Commission pursuant to the third subparagraph

Article 23

(4)

Directive 2004/109/EC, and (c) the conditions set out in section 1599 are met.

(3)For the purposes

this section – (a) where Article 10

Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 applies, credit institutions that are permanently affiliated to a central body which supervises them under the conditions laid down in Article 10

that Regulation shall be treated as subsidiary undertakings

that central body, and (b) insurance undertakings that are part

a group, on the basis

financial relationships referred to in point (c)(ii)

Article 212

(1)

Directive 2009/138/EC, and which are subject to group supervision in accordance with points (a) to (c)

Article 213

(2)

that Directive shall be treated as subsidiary undertakings

the holding undertaking

that group.

(4)This section shall not apply to an applicable holding company that is a public-interest entity. Conditions for exemption in section 1598 1599.
(1)The exemption in section 1598 shall be subject to the following conditions: (a) the directors’ report

the exempted undertaking contains all

the following information: (i) the name and registered

fice

the holding undertaking that reports information at group level in accordance with section 1596 or in a manner equivalent to the sustainability reporting standards as determined in accordance with an implementing act on the equivalence

sustainability reporting standards adopted pursuant to the third subparagraph

Article 23

(4)

Directive 2004/109/EC; (ii) links to the website containing – (I) in the case

an exempted undertaking referred to in section 1598

(1), the group director’s report

the other undertaking referred to in that subsection, or (II) in the case

an exempted undertaking referred to in section 1598

(2), the consolidated sustainability reporting

the third-country undertaking referred to in that subsection; (iii) links to the website containing the assurance opinion referred to in section 1613

(3)or paragraph (b), as applicable, (
  1. iv)information confirming that the applicable holding company is an exempted undertaking; (
  2. b)in the case

an exempted undertaking referred to in section 1598

(2), the consolidated sustainability reporting

the third-country undertaking referred to in that subsection and the assurance opinion on that consolidated reporting, expressed by one or more persons authorised to give an opinion on the assurance

sustainability reporting under the law governing the holding undertaking, are published in accordance with Article 30

the Accounting Directive and this Part; (c) in the case

an exempted undertaking referred to in section 1598

(2), the disclosures laid down in Article 8

Regulation (EU) 2020/852, covering the activities carried out by the subsidiary undertaking exempted from sustainability reporting pursuant to section 1594, shall be included in the group directors’ report

the exempted undertaking or in the consolidated sustainability reporting carried out by the third-country undertaking.

(2)Where the group directors’ report

the holding company or, where applicable, the consolidated sustainability reporting

the third-country undertaking, as referred to in subsection

(1), is in a language other than the English language or the Irish language, there shall be annexed to the directors’ report

the exempted undertaking, a translation

the document concerned in the English language or the Irish language certified in the prescribed manner to be a correct translation.

(3)An exempted undertaking that stands exempted from the provisions

section 347 and 348 in accordance with section 357 shall not be obliged to provide the information referred to in subsection

(1)(a)(i) to (iii) where it publishes a consolidated management report in accordance with those sections.
(4)In this Regulation, ‘exempted undertaking’ means an applicable holding company referred to in section 1598
(1)or
(2). Single electronic reporting format

directors’ report

applicable companies 1600.

(1)The directors

an applicable company subject to the requirements

section 1590 shall prepare the directors’ report in the electronic reporting format specified in Article 3

Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 and shall mark-up the sustainability reporting, including the disclosures provided for in Article 8

Regulation (EU) 2020/852, in accordance with the electronic reporting format specified in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815.

(2)The directors

an applicable holding company subject to the requirements

section 1596 shall prepare the group directors’ report in the electronic reporting format specified in Article 3

Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 and shall mark-up the consolidated sustainability reporting, including the disclosures provided for in Article 8

Regulation (EU) 2020/852, in accordance with the electronic reporting format specified in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815. Documents to be annexed to annual return: applicable companies 1601.

(1)Without prejudice to the requirements

Chapter 13

Part 6

, where an applicable company is subject to the requirements

section 1590 or 1596 – (a) a copy

the directors’ report, including any group directors’ report, referred to in section 347

(1)(
  1. b)shall be annexed to the annual return in the electronic reporting format referred to in section 1600, and (
  2. b)a copy

the assurance report on the sustainability reporting in that directors’ report shall, in addition to the documents referred to in section 347, be annexed to the annual return.

(2)Subsections
(2)to
(4)

section 347 shall apply to the documents referred to in subsection

(1)in the same manner as they apply to the documents referred to in subsection
(1)

section 347 and for that purpose, a reference in those subsections to subsection

(1)

section 347 shall be construed as a reference to subsection

(1)

this section. Chapter 3 Sustainability Reporting Concerning Third-Country Undertakings Interpretation – Chapter 3 1602.

(1)In this Chapter – ‘applicable branch’ means a branch

a third-country undertaking where, in relation to a financial year – (a) the branch is located in the State and generated a net turnover

more than €40 million in the preceding financial year, (b) the third-country undertaking at its group level or, if not applicable, the individual level, generated a net turnover

more than €150 million in the European Union for each

the preceding two consecutive financial years, and (

  1. c)the third-country undertaking – (
  2. i)is either not part

a group or is a subsidiary

another third-country undertaking, and (

  1. ii)does not have an applicable subsidiary; ‘applicable subsidiary’ means a subsidiary undertaking that, in relation to a financial year – (
  2. a)is an applicable company, and (
  3. b)is a subsidiary

a third-country undertaking which, at its group level or, if not applicable, the individual level, generated a net turnover

more than €150 million in the European Union for each

the preceding two consecutive financial years.

(2)For the purpose

this Chapter, a reference to a branch or an undertaking shall include a branch or an undertaking, as the case may be, whose legal form is comparable with the types

undertakings listed in Annex I

the Accounting Directive. Sustainability reporting for applicable subsidiaries and applicable branches 1603.

(1)An applicable subsidiary

a third-country undertaking shall publish and make accessible, in accordance with section 1604, a sustainability report for each financial year covering the information specified in paragraphs (a)(iii) to (v), (b) to (f) and, where appropriate, paragraph (h)

section 1596

(2)at the group level

the third-country undertaking.

(2)An applicable branch

a third-country undertaking shall publish and make accessible, in accordance with section 1605, a sustainability report for each financial year covering the information specified in paragraphs (a)(iii) to (v), (b) to (f) and, where appropriate, paragraph (h)

section 1596

(2)at the group level, or, if not applicable, the individual level,

the third-country undertaking.

(3)A sustainability report referred to in subsection
(1)and
(2)shall be drawn-up in accordance with – (a) the standards adopted pursuant to Article 40b

the Accounting Directive, or (b) the sustainability reporting standards or in a manner equivalent to those sustainability reporting standards, as determined in accordance with an implementing act on the equivalence

sustainability reporting standards adopted pursuant to the third subparagraph

Article 23

(4)

Directive 2004/109/EC.

(4)(a) Where the information required to draw-up the sustainability report referred to in subsection
(1)or
(2)is not available, the applicable subsidiary or applicable branch, as the case may be, shall request the third-country undertaking concerned to provide them with all information necessary to enable them to meet their obligations. (b) In the event that not all

the required information is provided, the applicable subsidiary undertaking or branch, as the case may be, shall draw-up, publish and make accessible the sustainability report, containing all information in its possession, obtained or acquired, and issue a statement indicating that the third-country undertaking did not make the necessary information available.

(5)The publication

the sustainability report shall be accompanied by an assurance opinion expressed by one or more persons authorised to give an opinion on the assurance

sustainability reporting under the national law

the third-country undertaking or the law

a Member State, or by a statutory auditor approved under this Part to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting.

(6)In the event that the third-country undertaking does not provide the assurance opinion referred to in subsection
(5), the applicable subsidiary or applicable branch, as the case may be, shall issue a statement indicating that the third-country undertaking did not make the necessary assurance opinion available. Documents to be annexed to annual return: applicable subsidiaries 1604. Without prejudice to the requirements

Chapter 13

Part 6

, an applicable subsidiary shall, in addition to the documents referred to in section 347, annex the following documents to its annual return: (a) the sustainability report referred to in section 1603

(1); and (
  1. b)either – (
  2. i)the assurance opinion referred to in section 1603
(5), or (ii) the statement referred to in section 1603
(6). Documents to be delivered to Registrar: applicable branches 1605. Without prejudice to the requirements

section 1305, an applicable branch shall in each financial year deliver to the Registrar, in the prescribed manner, the following documents: (a) the sustainability report referred to in section 1603

(2); and (
  1. b)either – (
  2. i)the assurance opinion referred to in section 1603
(5), or (ii) the statement referred to in section 1603
(6). Responsibility for drawing-up, publishing and making accessible sustainability reports concerning third-country undertakings 1606.
(1)The directors

an applicable subsidiary shall ensure that, to the best

their knowledge and ability, the sustainability report referred to section 1603

(1)is drawn-up, published and made accessible in accordance with section 1601 and 1604.
(2)In the case

an applicable branch, the persons responsible for ensuring compliance by the branch with this Chapter shall ensure that, to the best

their knowledge and ability, the sustainability report referred to in section 1603

(2)is drawn-up, published and made accessible in accordance with section 1603 and 1605. Transitional provisions 1607.
(1)Until 6 January 2030, a subsidiary

a third-country undertaking that – (a) is subject to the requirements

section 1590 or 1596, and (b) is one

the subsidiary undertakings

the group that generated the greatest turnover in the European Union in at least one

the preceding 5 financial years, may prepare consolidated sustainability reporting in accordance with the requirements

section 1596 that includes all subsidiaries

the third-country undertaking that are subject to the requirements

Article 19a

or Article 29a

the Accounting Directive.

(2)Until 6 January 2030, the consolidated sustainability reporting referred to in subsection
(1)may include the disclosures laid down in Article 8

Regulation (EU) 2020/852, covering the activities carried out by all subsidiaries

the holding undertaking referred to in subsection

(1)that are subject to Article 19a or 29a

the Accounting Directive.

(3)For the purpose

the exemptions in sections 1594 and 1598, reporting in accordance with subsection

(1)shall be considered to be reporting by a holding company at group level with respect to the undertakings included in the consolidation.
(4)Reporting in accordance with subsection
(2)shall be considered to fulfil the conditions referred to in paragraph (c)

section 1595

(1)and paragraph (c)

the section 1599

(1), respectively. Chapter 4 Assurance

Sustainability Reporting Interpretation (Chapter 4) 1608.

(1)In this Chapter, ‘group auditor’ means the statutory auditor appointed for the purposes

carrying out the assurance

consolidated sustainability reporting

an applicable holding company.

(2)A reference in this Chapter to a statutory auditor or statutory audit firm is a reference to a statutory auditor or statutory audit firm that is – (a) approved in accordance with Chapter 5 to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, or (b) registered in accordance with section 1633 to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting. Appointment

statutory auditor for purposes

carrying out assurance

sustainability reporting 1609.

(1)An applicable company that is subject to the requirements

section 1590 or 1596 shall appoint one or more statutory auditors for each financial year

the company for the purpose

carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

the company.

(2)A statutory auditor appointed pursuant to subsection
(1)may be a statutory auditor other than the statutory auditors appointed to carry out a statutory audit

the company.

(3)Chapter 18

Part 6

shall apply to the appointment

statutory auditors for the purpose

carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting in the same manner as it applies to the appointment

statutory auditors for the purpose

carrying out a statutory audit subject to the following modifications: (a) references (howsoever expressed) to carrying out a statutory audit shall be construed as a reference to carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting; (b) any other necessary modifications. Assurance standards to be applied 1610.

(1)Statutory auditors and statutory audit firms shall carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting in accordance with the assurance standards adopted by the Commission in accordance with paragraph

(3)

Article 26a

the Audit Directive.

(2)Subject to subsection
(3), the Supervisory Authority may adopt assurance standards, procedures or requirements to be applied to the assurance

sustainability reporting, as long as the Commission has not adopted an assurance standard covering the same subject matter, and where assurance standards, procedures or requirements are so prescribed, statutory auditors and statutory audit firms shall carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting in accordance with those standards.

(3)The Supervisory Authority shall communicate the assurance standards, procedures or requirements referred to in subsection
(2)to the Commission at least 3 months before their entry into force.
(4)In this section, ‘standards’ include standards on professional ethics and internal quality control in addition to standards on the assurance

sustainability reporting. Organisation

work

statutory auditors and audit firms when carrying out assurance

sustainability reporting 1611.

(1)A statutory audit firm, when carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

an applicable company, shall designate at least one key sustainability partner, who may be one

the key audit partners designated under section 1542, who shall be actively involved in the carrying out

the assurance

sustainability reporting.

(2)A statutory audit firm shall – (
  1. a)provide the key sustainability partner with sufficient resources and with personnel that have the necessary competence and capabilities to discharge his or her duties appropriately, and (
  2. b)ensure that the main criteria in selecting the key sustainability partner are securing assurance quality, independence and competence.
(3)A statutory auditor, when carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

an applicable company, shall devote sufficient time to the assurance engagement and shall assign sufficient resources to enable him or her to carry out his or her duties appropriately.

(4)Without prejudice to section 1542
(4), a statutory auditor or audit firm shall keep records

any contraventions by him or her

the relevant provisions in relation to the assurance

sustainability reporting.

(5)A statutory auditor or audit firm shall keep records

any consequences

any contravention referred to in subsection

(4), including the measures taken to address such contravention and to modify his or her internal quality control system.
(6)A statutory auditor or audit firm shall prepare an annual report containing an overview

any measures taken pursuant to subsection

(5)and, in the case

an audit firm, shall communicate that report internally to the partners or directors, as may be appropriate,

the audit firm. Organisation

work

statutory auditors and audit firms - assurance files 1612.

(1)A statutory auditor or statutory audit firm shall maintain a client account record that includes the following data for each assurance client: (a) the name, address and place

business; (b) in the case

a statutory audit firm, the name

the key sustainability partner; (c) the fees charged for the assurance

sustainability reporting and the fees charged for other services in any financial year.

(2)A statutory auditor or a statutory audit firm shall create an assurance file for each assurance engagement which shall be closed not later than 60 days after the date

signature

the assurance report.

(3)A statutory auditor or a statutory audit firm shall document and retain at least the data recorded pursuant to section 1539 as applied by section 1621 as regards the assurance

sustainability reporting.

(4)A statutory auditor or a statutory audit firm shall retain any other data and documents that are

importance in support

the assurance report and for monitoring compliance with this Part, the Audit Directive and other applicable legal requirements as regards the assurance

sustainability reporting.

(5)A statutory auditor or a statutory audit firm shall keep records

any complaints made in writing about the performance

the assurance

sustainability reporting carried out by him or her.

(6)Where the same statutory auditor carries out the statutory audit

annual financial statements and the assurance

sustainability reporting

an applicable company, the assurance file referred to in subsection

(2)may be included in the audit file referred to in section 1543
(2). Assurance report on sustainability reporting 1613.
(1)The statutory auditor or statutory audit firm shall present the results

the assurance

sustainability reporting in an assurance report on sustainability reporting (in this Part referred to as the ‘assurance report’) which shall be prepared in accordance with the assurance standards referred to in section 1610.

(2)The assurance report shall be in writing and shall: (a) identify the entities whose sustainability reporting or consolidated sustainability reporting is the subject

the assurance engagement; (

  1. b)specify the sustainability reporting concerned and the date and period it covers; (
  2. c)identify the sustainability reporting framework that has been applied in its preparation; (
  3. d)include a description

the scope

the assurance

sustainability reporting which shall, as a minimum, identify the assurance standards in accordance with which the assurance

sustainability reporting was conducted.

(3)The assurance report shall state clearly the statutory auditors’ opinion, based on a limited assurance engagement, as regards the compliance

the sustainability reporting

the applicable company with the requirements

this Part, including – (a) the compliance

the sustainability reporting with the sustainability reporting standards adopted by the Commission pursuant to Article 29b or Article 29c

the Accounting Directive, (

  1. b)the process carried out by the applicable company to identify the information reported pursuant to those sustainability reporting standards, (
  2. c)the compliance with the requirement to mark-up sustainability reporting in accordance with section 1600, and (
  3. d)the compliance with the reporting requirements provided for in Article 8

Regulation (EU) 2020/852.

(4)(a) Where the assurance

sustainability reporting was carried out by more than one statutory auditor or statutory audit firm, the statutory auditors or audit firms shall, subject to paragraph (b), agree on the results

the assurance

sustainability reporting and submit a joint assurance report and opinion. (b) In the case

disagreement, each statutory auditor or statutory audit firm shall submit his, her or its opinion in a separate paragraph

the assurance report and shall state the reason for the disagreement.

(5)(a) The assurance report shall be signed and dated by the statutory auditor carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting. (b) Where a statutory audit firm carries out the assurance

sustainability reporting, the assurance report shall bear the signature

at least the statutory auditors carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting on behalf

the audit firm. (c) Where more than one statutory auditor or statutory audit firm have been simultaneously engaged, the assurance report shall be signed by all statutory auditors or at least by the statutory auditors carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting on behalf

each audit firm.

(6)Where the same statutory auditor carries out the statutory audit

annual financial statements and the assurance

sustainability reporting

an applicable company, the assurance report may be included as a separate section

the statutory auditors’ report required by section 391. Assurance

consolidated sustainability reporting 1614.

(1)In the case

an assurance engagement concerning the consolidated sustainability reporting

a group, the group auditor shall bear the full responsibility for the assurance report.

(2)The group auditor shall – (a) evaluate the assurance work carried out by any auditors for the purpose

the assurance

sustainability reporting

the group, and (b) document the nature, timing and extent

the work carried out by those auditors, including the group auditor’s review

the relevant parts

those auditors’ assurance documentation.

(3)For the purposes

the assurance

consolidated sustainability reporting

a group, auditors may be one or more

the following: (

  1. a)statutory auditors; (
  2. b)statutory audit firms; (
  3. c)Member State auditors; (
  4. d)Member State audit firms; (
  5. e)third-country auditors; (
  6. f)third-country audit entities; (
  7. g)independent assurance services providers.

(4)The group auditor shall carry out a review, and maintain documentation

such review,

the work

whoever referred to in subsection

(3)performed assurance work for the purposes

the assurance

consolidated sustainability reporting

the group.

(5)The documentation referred to in subsections
(2)(b) and
(4)to be retained by the group auditor shall be such as enables the Supervisory Authority, or the recognised accountancy body, where applicable, to conduct a quality assurance inspection or review, as the case may be, pursuant to Chapter 7.
(6)The group auditor shall request the agreement

the auditors referred to in subsection

(3)to transfer relevant documentation during the carrying out

the assurance

consolidated sustainability reporting as a condition

the reliance by the group auditor on the work

such auditors.

(7)(a) Where the group auditor is unable to secure an agreement referred to in subsection
(6), he or she shall take appropriate measures in order to form an opinion on the consolidated sustainability reporting

the group and inform the Supervisory Authority or the recognised accountancy body, where applicable. (b) Such measures shall, as appropriate, include carrying out additional assurance work, either directly or by outsourcing the additional assurance work, in the relevant subsidiary.

(8)(a) The group auditor who is subject to a quality assurance inspection or review or an investigation concerning the assurance

the consolidated sustainability reporting

a group shall, when requested, make available to the Supervisory Authority or the recognised accountancy body, where applicable, the relevant documentation he or she has retained concerning the assurance work performed by the entities referred to in subsection

(3)for the purpose

the assurance

consolidated sustainability reporting

the group, including any working papers relevant to the assurance

consolidated sustainability reporting. (b) The Supervisory Authority may request additional documentation on the assurance work performed by a statutory auditor or audit firm for the purpose

the assurance

consolidated sustainability reporting from the competent authorities in other Member States, where applicable, pursuant to Chapter 17

Part 27

as applied by section 1647.

Further responsibility

group auditor in relation to assurance

sustainability reporting 1615.

(1)Subject to subsection
(2), the Supervisory Authority may request additional documentation on the assurance work performed by any third-country auditor or third-country audit entity on a holding undertaking or on a subsidiary undertaking

a group from the relevant competent authorities in third countries through the working arrangements referred to in section 1568

(1)(
  1. c)or 1569(
  2. c)as applied by section 1648.
(2)Where – (a) an assurance

consolidated sustainability reporting

a group is carried out, and (b) the assurance

sustainability reporting

a holding undertaking or subsidiary undertaking

the group is carried out by one or more third-country auditors, third-country entities or independent assurance services providers that have no working arrangements as referred to in section 1568

(1)(c) or 1569(c), the group auditor is responsible for ensuring proper delivery, when requested, to the Supervisory Authority

the additional documentation

the assurance work performed by those third-country auditors, third-country entities or independent assurance services providers, including the working papers relevant to the assurance

sustainability reporting

the group.

(3)To ensure such delivery, the group auditor shall retain a copy

such assurance documentation, or alternatively – (

  1. a)agree, with one or more third-country auditors, third-country entities or independent assurance services providers, arrangements for the group auditor’s proper and unrestricted access, upon request, to the documentation, or (
  2. b)take any other appropriate action.

(4)Where the assurance working papers cannot, for legal or other reasons, be passed from a third country to the group auditor, the documentation retained by the group auditor shall include – (
  1. a)evidence that he or she has undertaken the appropriate procedures in order to gain access to the assurance documentation, and (
  2. b)in the case

an impediment other than a legal one arising from legislation

the third country or countries concerned, evidence supporting the existence

such an impediment. Audit committees for public-interest entities – responsibilities in relation to assurance

sustainability reporting 1616. Without prejudice to section 1551 and the responsibility

the directors

a public-interest entity, the responsibilities

an audit committee established pursuant to that section for an applicable company shall include – (a) informing directors

the entity

the outcome

the assurance

sustainability reporting and explaining how the assurance

sustainability reporting contributed to the integrity

the sustainability reporting and what the role

the audit committee was in that process, (b) monitoring the sustainability reporting process

the undertaking, including its electronic reporting process as referred to in section 1600 and the process carried out by the undertaking to identify the information reporting in accordance with the sustainability reporting standards, and submitting recommendations or proposals to the directors

the entity to ensure its integrity, (c) monitoring the effectiveness

the entity’s internal quality control and risk management systems and, where applicable, its internal audit, regarding the sustainability reporting

the undertaking, including its electronic reporting process as referred to in section 1600, without breaching its independence, (d) monitoring the assurance

the entity and group sustainability reporting, in particular its performance, taking into account any findings and conclusions by the Supervisory Authority pursuant to Article 26

(6)

Regulation (EU) No 537/2014, and (e) reviewing and monitoring the independence

the statutory auditors or audit firms carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

the entity in accordance with section 1621. Resolution for accredited third party to prepare report on certain elements

sustainability reporting 1617.

(1)Subject to subsection
(3), in the case

an applicable company falling within paragraph (a)

the definition

‘applicable company’ that is subject to the requirements

section 1590 or 1596, shareholders representing 5 per cent or more

the voting rights or

the share capital

the company, acting individually or collectively, shall have the right to table a draft resolution to be adopted in the annual general meeting

the company, requiring an accredited third party that does not belong to the same audit firm or network as the statutory auditor or audit firm carrying out the statutory audit to prepare a report on certain elements

the sustainability reporting and that such report be made available to the annual general meeting.

(2)Where an applicable company is required to have elements

its sustainability reporting verified by an accredited independent third party, the directors

the applicable company shall ensure that the report

the accredited independent third party is either – (a) annexed to the directors’ report

the company for the financial year concerned, or (b) published on the company’s website.

(3)This section does not apply to a public-interest entity falling within paragraph (a)

the definition

‘public-interest entity’. Prohibited non-audit services in case

assurance

sustainability reporting

public-interest entity 1618.

(1)A statutory auditor or statutory audit firm carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

a public-interest entity, or any member

the network to which the relevant sustainability assurance provider belongs, shall not directly or indirectly provide to the public-interest entity that is the subject

the assurance

sustainability reporting, to its holding undertaking or to its controlled undertakings within the European Union, the prohibited non-audit services referred to in points (b) and (c) and points (e) to (k)

the second subparagraph

Article 5

(1)

Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 during – (a) the period between the beginning

the period subject to the assurance

sustainability reporting and the issuing

the assurance report, and (

  1. b)the financial year immediately preceding the period referred to in paragraph (
  2. a)in relation to the services referred to in point (e)

the second subparagraph

Article 5

(1)

Regulation (EU) No 537/2014.

(2)A statutory auditor or statutory audit firm carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

a public-interest entity and, where the statutory auditor or statutory audit firm belongs to a network, any member

such network, may provide to the public-interest entity that is the subject

the assurance

sustainability reporting, to its holding undertaking or to its controlled undertakings, non-audit services other than the prohibited non-audit services referred to in subsection

(1)or, if applicable, the prohibited non-audit services referred to in the second subparagraph

Article 5

(1)

Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 or services considered by Member States to represent a threat to independence as referred to in Article 5

(2)

that Regulation, subject to the approval

the audit committee after it has properly assessed threats to independence and the safeguards applied in accordance with sections 1538 and 1539.

(3)When a member

a network to which the statutory auditor or statutory audit firm belongs provides the prohibited non-audit services referred to in subsection

(1)to an undertaking incorporated in a third country which is controlled by the public-interest entity that is the subject

the assurance

sustainability reporting, the statutory auditor or audit firm concerned shall assess whether his, her or its independence would be compromised by such provision

services by the member

the network.

(4)If his, her or its independence is affected, the statutory auditor or audit firm – (a) shall apply safeguards in order to mitigate the threats caused by the provision

prohibited non-audit services referred to in subsection

(1)in a third country, and (b) may continue to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting

the public-interest entity only if he, she or it can justify, in accordance with sections 1538 and 1539, that the provision

such services does not affect his, her or its professional judgement and the assurance report on sustainability reporting. Restrictions with regard to fees 1619.

(1)A recognised accountancy body shall ensure that its standards include provisions that fees for the assurance

sustainability reporting – (a) are not to be influenced by, or determined by, the provision

additional services to the undertaking that is the subject

the assurance

sustainability reporting, and (b) are not to be based on any form

contingency.

(2)In this section, ‘standards’ has the same meaning as it has in Part
  1. Confidentiality and professional secrecy
  2. The rules

confidentiality and professional secrecy in Chapter 11

Part 27

shall apply with respect to information and documents to which a statutory auditor or audit firm has access when carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting in the same manner as they apply in relation to the carrying out

a statutory audit subject to the following modifications: (a) references (howsoever expressed) to carrying out a statutory audit shall be construed as references to carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting; (b) references (howsoever expressed) to a statutory auditor or audit firm ceasing to be engaged in an audit shall be constructed as references to a statutory auditor or audit firm ceasing to be engaged in the assurance

sustainability reporting

the company; (

  1. c)references to a key audit partner shall be construed as references to a key sustainability partner; (
  2. d)references to audit work shall be construed as references to assurance work; (
  3. e)references to audit working papers or other documents relating to the audit shall be construed as references to assurance working papers or other documents relating to the assurance

sustainability reporting; (f) references (howsoever expressed) to the audited undertaking shall be construed as references to the applicable company the subject

the assurance

sustainability reporting; (g) any other necessary modifications. Independence, objectivity and professional scepticism 1621. The requirements

independence, objectivity and professional scepticism in sections 1533 to 1541 shall apply to statutory auditors or audit firms carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting in the same manner as they apply to statutory auditors or audit firms carrying out a statutory audit, subject to the following modifications: (a) references (howsoever expressed) to carrying out a statutory audit shall be construed as references to the carrying out

the assurance

sustainability reporting; (

  1. b)references to the key audit partner shall be construed as references to the key sustainability partner; (
  2. c)references (howsoever expressed) to the audited undertaking shall be construed as references to the applicable company the subject

the assurance

sustainability reporting; (

  1. d)references to audit working papers shall be construed as references to assurance working papers; (
  2. e)any other necessary modifications. Irregularities 1622. Article 7

Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 applies to a statutory auditor or audit firm carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

a public-interest entity in the same manner as it applies to a statutory auditor or audit firm carrying out the statutory audit

a public-interest entity, and for that purpose – (a) references to carrying out the statutory audit

a public-interest entity shall be construed as references to carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

a public-interest entity, and (b) references to the audited entity shall be construed as references to the entity the subject

the assurance

sustainability reporting. Removal or resignation

statutory auditors from carrying out assurance

sustainability reporting 1623. Chapter 20

Part 6

shall apply to the removal or resignation

statutory auditors appointed to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting

an applicable company in the same manner as it applies to the removal or resignation

statutory auditors appointed to carry out a statutory audit, subject to the following modifications: (a) references to the removal or resignation

a statutory auditor shall be construed as references to the removal or resignation, as the case may be,

a statutory auditor in respect

the carrying out

the assurance

sustainability reporting

the company; (

  1. b)references to accounting treatments or audit procedures shall be construed as references to sustainability reporting or assurance procedures; (
  2. c)any other necessary modifications. Removal

statutory auditors from carrying out assurance

sustainability reporting

public-interest entities 1624.

(1)In the case

the assurance

sustainability reporting

a public-interest entity – (a) shareholders representing 5 per cent or more

the voting rights or

the share capital, or (b) the Supervisory Authority, may bring a claim before the High Court for the removal

the statutory auditor or audit firm carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

the entity subject to there being good and substantial grounds for bringing such a claim before the Court.

(2)The grounds for bringing the claim before the High Court shall relate to – (a) the conduct

the auditor or audit firm with regard to the performance

his or her duties in relation to the carrying out

the assurance

sustainability reporting

the public-interest entity or otherwise, or (b) the petitioner’s opinion that it is in the best interests

the public-interest entity to do so.

(3)For the purposes

subsection

(2)– (a) diverging opinions on sustainability reporting or assurance procedures cannot constitute the basis for the passing

any resolution for the purposes

that subsection, and (b) ‘best interests

the public-interest entity’ shall not include any illegal or improper motive with regard to avoiding disclosures or detection

any contravention by the entity

this Act. Notification to Supervisory Authority

certain matters regarding cessation

fice 1625. Sections 403 and 404 shall apply to a statutory auditor appointed for the purposes

carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting

an applicable company in the same manner as it applies to statutory auditors appointed for the purposes

carrying out a statutory audit subject to the following: (a) a reference to section 394 or 400, or a provision

either

those sections, shall be construed as a reference to that section or that provision as applied by section 1623; (b) any other necessary modifications. Chapter 5 Approval to carry out assurance

sustainability reporting Approval to carry out assurance

sustainability reporting 1626.

(1)A recognised accountancy body may, on application made to it by an individual or a firm, approve, under this Part, the applicant to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting.

(2)A recognised accountancy body may, on application made to it by a third-country auditor and in accordance with section 1640, approve, under this Part, the applicant to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting.

(3)The recognised accountancy body shall maintain a record in writing

all persons approved by it to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, including the individual identification number assigned to any such persons in accordance with section 1464. Conditions for approval to carry out assurance

sustainability reporting as statutory auditor 1627. Subject to section 1635, a person shall not be eligible for approval to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting unless he or she is approved and registered under Part 27 as a statutory auditor and either – (

  1. a)holds an appropriate qualification as referred to in section 1628, (
  2. b)in the case

a Member State auditor, complies with section 1629, or (c) in the case

a third-country auditor, complies with sections 1629 and 1640. Appropriate qualification for purpose

section 1627(a) 1628.

(1)A person holds an appropriate qualification, as required by section 1627(a), if he or she holds a qualification granted by a recognised accountancy body whose standards relating to training and qualifications for the approval to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting are not less than those specified in Schedule 23.

(2)In subsection
(1), ‘qualification’ means a qualification to undertake the assurance

sustainability reporting

a company in so far as required by European Union law.

(3)A recognised accountancy body may exempt in writing a person who has passed a university or equivalent examination, or who holds a university degree or equivalent qualification, in one or more

the subjects referred to in the test

theoretical knowledge specified in Schedule 23 if the body is satisfied that the passing

that examination, or the holding

that university degree or equivalent qualification, renders it unnecessary for the person to undergo that test in so far as those subjects are concerned.

(4)The Supervisory Authority shall, at such times as it thinks it appropriate to do so, issue guidelines to recognised accountancy bodies as to the specific matters that should be given regard to in reaching a decision under subsection
(3)whether or not to grant an exemption under that subsection to a person. Aptitude test to be passed 1629.
(1)Subject to subsection
(2), a Member State auditor or third-country auditor applying for approval to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting in the State is required to sit and pass an aptitude test to demonstrate his or her knowledge

the enactments and practice that are relevant to the assurance

sustainability reporting in the State.

(2)Subsection
(1)shall not apply to a Member State auditor or third-country auditor if the recognised accountancy body is satisfied that he or she has otherwise demonstrated sufficient knowledge

the enactments and practice referred to in that subsection.

(3)The Supervisory Authority shall, at such time as it thinks it appropriate to do so, issue guidelines to each recognised accountancy body as to the specific matters that should be given regard to in reaching a decision under subsection
(2)whether or not a person has demonstrated the knowledge referred to in subsection
(1).
(4)A recognised accountancy body may charge and impose on a Member State auditor or third-country auditor a fee,

an amount specified from time to time by the Minister, that is sufficient to meet the body’s administrative expenses in respect

the administration

an aptitude test under this section in relation to him or her.

(5)A fee imposed under subsection
(4)may, in default

payment, be recovered from the Member State auditor or third-country auditor concerned as a simple contract debt in any court

competent jurisdiction. Scope

aptitude test 1630.

(1)The aptitude test referred to in section 1629 shall – (
  1. a)be conducted in either the Irish language or the English language, and (
  2. b)relate only to the applicant’s adequate knowledge

the enactments and practice that are relevant to the assurance

sustainability reporting in the State.

(2)Subject to subsection
(3), the various matters that shall constitute the contents

the aptitude test shall be decided by the recognised accountancy body after it has received the approval

the Supervisory Authority

the contents

the test.

(3)A recognised accountancy body shall not alter the contents

an aptitude test approved under subsection

(2)unless such alteration has been approved by the Supervisory Authority. Adequate standards to be applied in administration

aptitude test 1631.

(1)Subject to subsection
(2), a recognised accountancy body shall apply adequate standards in the administration

the aptitude test referred to in section 1629.

(2)No standards shall be used by a recognised accountancy body for the purposes

subsection

(1)unless those standards have (with respect to that use) first been approved by the Supervisory Authority. Conditions for approval to carry out assurance

sustainability reporting as a statutory audit firm 1632.

(1)In this section, references to a firm include references to a Member State audit firm if the firm is not seeking registration in accordance with section 1633.
(2)A firm shall not be eligible for approval to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting unless – (

  1. a)the firm is approved and registered under Part 27 as a statutory audit firm, and (
  2. b)the individuals who carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting in the State on behalf

the firm are approved to do so in accordance with this Part. Basis on which audit firms approved in other Member States may carry out assurance

sustainability reporting in State 1633.

(1)A Member State audit firm shall be entitled to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting in the State if the key sustainability partner who carries out the assurance on behalf

the audit firm, both at the time

registration (in accordance with subsection

(2)) and at all times during the registration

the firm, complies with the requirements

this Chapter.

(2)(a) An audit firm that wishes to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting in the State where the State is not its home Member State shall, before carrying out any such assurance, register with the recognised accountancy body by which the key sustainability partner referred to in subsection

(1)is approved. (b) The recognised accountancy body shall ensure that an audit firm which complies with subsection
(1)is registered in accordance with the requirements

Chapter 5

Part 27

, section 1636 and Schedules 20 and 24.
(3)(a) The recognised accountancy body shall register the Member State audit firm if it is satisfied that the audit firm is registered with the counterpart authority in the audit firm’s home Member State to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting. (b) Where the recognised accountancy body intends to rely on a certificate, issued by the counterpart authority in the home Member State, attesting to the registration

the audit firm in the home Member State, the recognised accountancy body may require that such certificate be issued on a date falling within the 3 months immediately preceding that date on which the recognised accountancy body is given that certificate.

(4)The recognised accountancy body shall maintain a record

all Member State audit firms registered with it under subsection

(2)(a), including the individual identification number assigned to such firms in accordance with section 1465.
(5)The recognised accountancy body shall inform the counterpart authority in the home Member State

the registration

the audit firm.

(6)Where a recognised accountancy body receives a notification from another Member State that an audit firm, whose home Member State is the State, has registered with the counterpart authority in the host Member State to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, the recognised accountancy body shall ensure that such registration is recorded in the public register. Restriction as to persons who may carry out assurance

sustainability reporting 1634.

(1)The assurance

sustainability reporting shall be carried out only by – (a) statutory auditors or statutory audit firms that are approved under this Part to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, or (b) audit firms registered in accordance with section 1633.

(2)A person shall not – (a) act as if he or she is approved to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, (b) describe himself or herself as a person who may carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, or (c) so hold himself or herself out as to indicate, or be reasonably understood to indicate, that he or she may carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, unless he or she has been approved in accordance with this Part.

(3)A firm shall not – (a) act as if it is approved to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, (b) describe itself as a firm who may carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, or (c) so hold itself out as to indicate, or be reasonably understood to indicate, that it may carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, unless it has been approved in accordance with this Part or registered in accordance with section 1633. Transitional provisions relating to approval

certain statutory auditors 1635.

(1)Subject to subsection
(3), a statutory auditor who, immediately before 1 January 2024, stood approved under Part 27 to carry out statutory audits shall not be subject to the requirements

paragraph (a), (b) or (c)

section 1627 and Schedule 23.

(2)Subject to subsection
(3), where a person was, on 1 January 2024, undergoing the approval process provided for in Part 27, that person shall not be subject to the requirements

paragraph (a), (b) or (c)

section 1627 and Schedule 23, provided the person completes that process by 1 January 2026.

(3)A statutory auditor who, immediately before 1 January 2026, stands approved under this Part shall acquire the necessary knowledge

sustainability reporting and the assurance

sustainability reporting, including the subjects listed in Schedule 23, by taking part in the continuing education required by section 1638. Public register 1636. The public register referred to in section 1484

(1)shall, in addition to the information referred to in that section, contain the information set out in Schedule 24 in relation to the categories

persons referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c)

that subsection. Notification

information to Registrar 1637.

(1)(a) An auditor or audit firm shall, as soon as may be after he or she is approved under this Chapter to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, notify the relevant information to the recognised accountancy body. (

  1. b)A Member State audit firm shall, as soon as may be after it is registered in accordance with section 1633, notify the relevant information to the recognised accountancy body. (
  2. c)A third-country auditor shall, as soon as may be after he or she is approved under this Part to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting, notify the relevant information to the recognised accountancy body.

(2)On receipt

a notification under subsection

(1), and having carried out any verification

the information as seems to it to be necessary, the recognised accountancy body, as appropriate, shall notify to the Registrar – (

  1. a)the relevant information contained in the notification, and (
  2. b)the individual identification number assigned by it to the auditor, audit firm or third-country auditor under section 1464

(6)or a Member State audit firm under section 1465
(4).
(3)The notifications under subsections
(1)and
(2)shall each be made in such form and manner as the Registrar specifies.
(4)In this section, ‘relevant information’ means the information set out in paragraph 1, 2 or 3, as the case may be,

Schedule 24.

(5)For the avoidance

doubt, in the event that a recognised accountancy body is no longer recognised by the Supervisory Authority for the purposes

the relevant provisions or otherwise ceases to exist, the notifications under subsections

(1)and
(2)shall cease to have effect and the Registrar shall remove all information contained in such notifications from the public register. Continuing education 1638.
(1)It shall be a condition

an approval granted under this Chapter that the statutory auditor shall take part in appropriate programmes

continuing education in order to maintain his or her theoretical knowledge, professional skills and values, including, in particular, in relation to the assurance

sustainability reporting, at a sufficiently high level.

(2)The Supervisory Authority shall, at such times as it thinks it appropriate to do so, issue guidelines to the recognised accountancy bodies with regard to what constitutes compliance with the condition referred to in subsection
(1). Withdrawal

approval under this Part 1639.

(1)Without prejudice to Chapter 4

Part 27

, a recognised accountancy body shall, subject to subsection
(2), withdraw an approval

a person to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting under this Part if, but only if, the person – (

  1. a)no longer stands approved under Part 27 as a statutory auditor or statutory audit firm, or (
  2. b)no longer complies with paragraph (a), (
  3. b)or (c)

section 1627.

(2)For the purposes

subsection

(1), sections 1479
(3)to
(16), 1480
(3)to
(16), 1481, 1482 and 1483 shall apply to the withdrawal

approval under this Part in the same manner as they apply to the withdrawal

approval under Part 27 subject to the following modifications: (a) a reference (howsoever expressed) to the approval under Part 27

the person as a statutory auditor or statutory audit firm shall be construed as a reference to the approval under this Part

a person to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting; (b) a reference in sections 1479 and 1480 to subsection

(2)(a), (
  1. b)or (
  2. c)shall be construed as reference to subsection
(1)(a) or (b)

this section; (c) any other necessary modifications. Chapter 6 Approval and registration

third-country auditors for purposes

carrying out assurance

sustainability reporting Approval

third-country auditors to carry out assurance

sustainability reporting 1640.

(1)Without prejudice to the requirements

Chapter 5

and subject to subsection
(2), a recognised accountancy body may approve a third-country auditor to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting if that person has furnished proof that he or she complies with requirements equivalent to those specified in section 1628.

(2)A third-country auditor shall not be approved under subsection
(1)unless reciprocal arrangements with the third country concerned are in place, that is to say arrangements that enable a statutory auditor to carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting in that third country – (a) by virtue

the law

that third country, and (b) on fulfilment by the statutory auditor concerned

requirements no more onerous than those specified by this section and Chapter 5 for the third-country auditor’s approval under subsection

(1). Registration

third-country audit firms and third-country audit entities for assurance

sustainability reporting 1641.

(1)(
  1. a)Subject to paragraph (
  2. b)and Chapter 21

Part 27

as applied by subsection
(2), the Supervisory Authority shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions

Chapter 5

Part 27

, section 1636 and Schedules 20 and 24, cause to be registered in each year in the public register every third-country auditor and third-country audit entity that indicates, in writing to it, his or her intention to provide an assurance report concerning the sustainability reporting

an applicable company that falls within section 1573

(3). (
  1. b)Paragraph (
  2. a)shall not apply to a third-country auditor or third-country audit entity that provides assurance reports

undertakings incorporated in third countries in respect

which – (i) the Commission has not yet made a decision that the public oversight, quality assurance and investigation and penalty systems for third-country auditors and third-country audit entities meet requirements which shall be considered equivalent to those

Articles 29, 30 and 32

the Audit Directive, or (ii) such a decision was made but for a specified period

time which has now expired.

(2)Chapter 21

Part 27

shall apply in relation to the registration

a third-country auditor and third-country audit entity pursuant to subsection

(1)in the same manner as it applies in respect

the registration

a third-country auditor and third-country audit entity pursuant to section 1573 subject to the following modifications: (a) subsection

(1)

this section shall be substituted for subsection

(1)

section 1573; (b) references in section 1573 to subsection

(1)

that section shall be construed as references to subsection

(1)

this section; (c) references (howsoever expressed) to registration pursuant to section 1573 shall be construed as references to registration pursuant to subsection

(1); (
  1. d)a reference to registration under Chapter 5 shall include reference to registration in accordance with section 1636; (
  2. e)references to Schedule 20 shall be construed as including a reference to Schedule 24; (
  3. f)a reference in section 1576 to an audit report provided by a third-country auditor or third-country audit entity concerning the accounts or consolidated accounts

an undertaking falling within section 1573

(3)shall be construed as a reference to an assurance report provided by a third-country auditor or third-country audit entity concerning the sustainability reporting

an applicable company that falls within section 1573

(3); (g) a reference in section 1577
(2)to sections 1464 and 1472 shall include a reference to sections 1626 and 1628; (h) a reference to the audit

accounts or consolidated accounts shall be construed as reference to the assurance

sustainability reporting; (

  1. i)a reference to international auditing standards as referred to in section 1526 shall be construed as reference to assurance standards as referred to in section 1610; (
  2. j)any other necessary modifications. Chapter 7 Quality assurance and oversight

statutory auditors carrying out assurance

sustainability reporting System

quality assurance 1642.

(1)Without prejudice to Chapter 7

Part 27

, the Supervisory Authority shall ensure that the quality assurance systems it has in place pursuant to that Chapter include a system

quality assurance in relation to the carrying out

the assurance

sustainability reporting in accordance with this Part.

(2)Without prejudice to Chapter 7

Part 27

, a recognised accountancy body shall ensure that the system

quality assurance it has in place pursuant to that Chapter includes a system

quality assurance

– (a) the body’s members’ activities as statutory auditors and audit firms that carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting

entities not referred to in section 1494

(1)and
(2), and (b) the activities, as statutory auditors and audit firms that carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting,

persons who, though not members

the recognised accountancy body, are persons in relation to whom the body may perform functions under the relevant provisions.

(3)For the purposes

subsection

(1), a reference in Chapter 7

Part 27

to registered third-country auditors and third-country audit entities shall include a reference to a third-country auditor or third-country audit entity registered under section 1641. Organisation

quality assurance system 1643.

(1)Section 1496 shall apply in relation to the quality assurance system referred to in section 1642
(2)in the same manner as it applies in relation to the quality assurance system referred to in section 1495
(2)subject to the following modifications: (a) the reference in subsection
(1)(d) and subsection
(2)(a) to appropriate professional education and relevant experience in statutory audit and financial reporting shall be construed as a reference to appropriate professional education and relevant experience in sustainability reporting and the assurance

sustainability reporting or other sustainability-related services; (b) the following shall be substituted for paragraph (f)

subsection

(1): “(f) the scope

quality assurance reviews

assurance

sustainability reporting, supported by adequate testing

selected assurance files, includes, except where otherwise agreed with the Supervisory Authority, an assessment

– (i) compliance with applicable assurance

sustainability standards and independence requirements, (ii) the quantity and quality

resources spent, (iii) the fees charged in respect

the assurance

sustainability reporting, and (iv) the internal quality control system

the audit firm,”; (c) the reference in subsection

(1)(
  1. h)to section 1497 shall be construed as a reference to section 1644; (
  2. d)the following shall be substituted for subsection
(3): “
(3)For the purpose

subsection

(1)(k), a recognised accountancy body, when undertaking quality assurance reviews

the assurance

sustainability reporting

the consolidated sustainability reporting

medium or small companies, shall take account

the fact that assurance standards adopted in accordance with Article 26a

the Audit Directive are designed to be applied in a manner that is proportionate to the scale and complexity

the business

the undertaking.”; (e) any other necessary modifications.

(2)Until 31 December 2025, persons who carry out quality assurance reviews relating to the assurance

sustainability reporting shall be exempted from the requirement in section 1496

(2)(a) as applied by subsection
(1)to have relevant experience in sustainability reporting and the assurance

sustainability reporting or other sustainability-related services. Quality assurance review deemed to include individual auditors in certain cases 1644. For the purpose

section 1496

(1)(h) as applied by section 1643, a quality assurance review conducted in relation to a statutory audit firm shall be regarded as a quality assurance review

all statutory auditors carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting on behalf

the firm provided that the firm has a common quality assurance policy with which each such statutory auditor is required to comply. Right

recognised accountancy body as regards professional discipline 1645. A recognised accountancy body shall have the right to take disciplinary actions or impose sanctions in respect

statutory auditors and audit firms who carry out the assurance

sustainability reporting and shall have procedures in place to facilitate the taking or imposition

such action or sanctions. System

investigation and penalties 1646.

(1)Without prejudice to section 1499 and subject to subsection
(2), each recognised accountancy body shall, in respect

those auditors and audit firms in relation to whom, by virtue

section 930C, it may perform functions, institute arrangements to ensure that there are effective systems

investigations and penalties to detect, correct and prevent the inadequate execution

the assurance

sustainability reporting by those statutory auditors and audit firms.

(2)Subsection
(1)shall not be construed to empower a recognised accountancy body referred to in that subsection to impose a penalty on a statutory auditor or audit firm

a public-interest entity in the case

a relevant contravention committed by that auditor or audit firm that relates (whether in whole or in part) to that entity.

(3)For the purposes

this section, sections 1500, 1501 and 1502, and Chapter 9

Part 27

, shall apply subject to the following modifications: (a) a reference to the carrying out

a statutory audit (howsoever expressed) shall be construed as reference to the carrying out

the assurance

sustainability reporting; (b) the penalties referred to in section 1501, provision for which shall be made by the means referred to in that section, shall, where appropriate, include withdrawal

approval under this Part or, if applicable, withdrawal

a registration under section 1633 and a temporary prohibition referred to in point (ca)

Article 30a

(1)

the Audit Directive and a declaration referred to in point (da)

that Article; (

  1. c)the following shall be substituted for paragraphs (
  2. d)and (e)

section 1506

(1): “(d) a declaration by the Supervisory Authority that the assurance report concerned does not meet the requirements

Chapter 4

Part 28

; (e) a direction by the Supervisory Authority to the specified person (being any one or more

a statutory auditor or key sustainability partner) prohibiting him or her, for the period specified in the direction (which may be up to and including an indefinite period), from carrying out the assurance

sustainability reporting or signing assurance reports, or both;”; (d) any other necessary modifications. Co-operation and mutual recognition

regulatory arrangements between Member States 1647. The requirements

Chapters 17 and 18

Part 27

shall apply in relation to the carrying out

the assurance

sustainability reporting in the same manner as they apply to the carrying out

statutory audits subject to the following modifications: (a) references (howsoever expressed) to the carrying out

statutory audits shall be construed as a reference to the carrying out

the assurance

sustainability reporting; (b) references (howsoever expressed) to the audited undertaking shall be construed as a reference to the applicable company the subject

the

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AI explanation based on the official legal text. Indicative, not a substitute for legal advice.