Criminal Justice (Forensic Evidence and DNA Database System) Act 2014

I gCúrsaí Gearra

This law establishes a system for collecting and using forensic evidence, specifically DNA, and sets up a national DNA Database System. It outlines the rules for taking samples from individuals and how these samples and the resulting DNA profiles are managed.

Cad a Rialálann sé

• The taking of various types of samples (intimate and non-intimate) from persons in Garda Síochána custody.
• The creation and operation of a DNA Database System, including its different indexes (e.g., crime scene, reference, elimination, missing persons).
• The conditions under which samples and DNA profiles can be retained, destroyed, or removed from the system.
• Provisions for international cooperation regarding DNA data.

Cé air a mBaineann sé

• Persons in the custody of An Garda Síochána, including protected persons and children.
• Volunteers, offenders, former offenders, deceased persons, and Garda Síochána personnel.

Príomhphointí

• Samples can be taken from persons in Garda Síochána custody for evidential purposes and for the DNA Database System.
• Specific rules apply to taking samples from "protected persons" and "children," often requiring court orders or appropriate consent.
• The DNA Database System is divided into an Investigation Division (with crime scene, reference, and elimination indexes) and an Identification Division (for missing and unknown persons).
• There are defined periods and circumstances for the destruction of samples and the removal of DNA profiles from the database, with provisions for extension or exceptional removal.