Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act, 1960

Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act, 1960 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1960 Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act, 1960 Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act, 1960 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 7 of 1960. PETROLEUM AND OTHER MINERALS DEVELOPMENT ACT, 1960. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I. Preliminary. Section 1. Short title. PART II. Petroleum. Chapter I. Interpretation (Part II). 2. Definitions (Part II). 3. “Ancillary rights”. Chapter II. Vesting of property in petroleum in the Minister. 4. Vesting of State petroleum in the Minister. 5. Vesting of other petroleum in the Minister. Chapter III. Exploration and development of petroleum. 6. Restrictions on searching for and getting petroleum. 7. Undertaking to grant exploration licences and petroleum prospecting licences. 8. Exploration licences. 9. Petroleum prospecting licences. 10. Undertaking by Minister to grant petroleum lease. 11. Right of Minister to explore and prospect for petroleum. 12. Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by licensee under a petroleum prospecting licence or by Minister exercising powers under section 11 (1) (b). 13. Petroleum leases. 14. Right of Minister to work and dispose of petroleum. 15. Rights of entry on and user of land by lessee under petroleum lease or by Minister exercising powers under section 14. 16. Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by lessee under petroleum lease or by Minister in working petroleum or exercising rights conferred by section 15. 17. Furnishing of information by lessees under petroleum leases. 18. Covering abandoned boreholes, shafts or outlets. 19. Reserved area licences. 20. Assignment of interest of lessee under petroleum lease. 21. Transfer of licences under Part II, and exercise of rights under licences on death of licensees. 22. Revocation of licences under Part II. Chapter IV. Working facilities. 23. Compulsory acquisition of land and ancillary rights by the Minister. 24. Notice in respect of working facilities acquisition orders. 25. Compensation for working facilities. 26. Working facilities permits. 27. Working facilities permit in respect of State land. 28. Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by exercise of rights under a working facilities permit or a working facilities (State land) permit. Chapter V. Proceedings before the Board and powers of the Board under Part II. 29. Interpretation (Chapter V, Part II). 30. Regulations for proceedings before Board. 31. Powers of the Board. 32. Entry on land by the Board or officers thereof. Chapter VI. Provisions in relation to compensation payable under section 5. 33. Interpretation (Chapter VI, Part II). 34. Compensation not payable for petroleum unless and until it is brought to the surface and used or sold. 35. Persons entitled to compensation. 36. Form and amount of compensation. 37. Claims for compensation and dealing with claims by the Minister. 38. Awards of compensation by the Board. 39. Right of audience on adjudication of claims for compensation under section 5 by the Board. Chapter VII. Provisions in relation to compensation payable under sections 12, 16, 18, 25 and 28 40. “Compensation” (Chapter VII, Part II). 41. Determination of amount of compensation. 42. Applications for compensation. 43. Agreed compensation in respect of land subject to a land purchase annuity. 44. Fees on application for compensation. 45. Right of audience on hearing before the Board. 46. Awards of compensation. 47. Awards of compensation in respect of land subject to a land purchase annuity. 48. Basis for assessment of compensation in respect of ancillary rights payable under section 25. Chapter VIII. Provisions ancillary to Chapters VI and VII. 49. Finality of Board's decisions on questions of fact. 50. Cases stated on questions of law. 51. Awards of costs. Chapter IX. Miscellaneous and General. 52. Provisions in relation to petroleum operations. 53. Royalty rents for petroleum acquired under the Mines and Minerals Act, 1931, and the Minerals Development Act, 1940. 54. Right to drill for and take away petroleum not to be a rateable hereditament. 55. Payments to lessees under petroleum leases. 56. Minister to be given notice of sinking of shafts or boreholes. 57. Laying of half-yearly reports before Houses of the Oireachtas. 58. Disposal of moneys received as consideration. 59. Collection and disposal of fees. 60. Regulations in relation to applications for licences under Part II, fees thereon, and size and shape of areas for which those licences may be granted. 61. General provisions as to regulations. 62. Prosecution of offences. 63. Expenses. 64. Repeal of Petroleum (Production) Act, 1918. 65. Saving for powers and duties of the Revenue Commissioners under the enactments relating to customs and excise. 66. Deductions from compensation of debts due to the State. PART III. Amendment of the Minerals Development Act, 1940. 67. Interpretation (Part III). 68. Collective citation of the Principal Act and Part III. 69. Cesser of application of provisions of the Principal Act, with certain exceptions, to petroleum. 70. Provisions in relation to prospecting licences and State mining leases granted under the Principal Act and leases granted under section 11 of the Mines and Minerals Act, 1931, as respects petroleum. 71. Power of Minister to sell State minerals. 72. Amendment of section 6 of the Principal Act. 73. Amendment of section 7 of the Principal Act. 74. Amendment of section 10 (1) of the Principal Act. 75. Mining facilities permits. 76. Mining facilities permit in respect of State land. 77. Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by exercise of rights under a mining facilities permit or a mining facilities (State land) permit. 78. Disposal of moneys received by the Minister under section 75, 76 or 77. 79. Amendment of section 25 (1) of the Principal Act. 80. Amendment of section 31 (3) of the Principal Act. 81. Amendment of section 42 of the Principal Act. 82. Amendment of section 47 (3) of the Principal Act. 83. Amendment of section 64 of the Principal Act. 84. Amendment of section 66 of the Principal Act. 85. Repeal of section 71 (4) of the Principal Act. 86. Amendment of section 72 of the Principal Act. 87. Amendment of section 73 of the Principal Act. 88. Amendment of section 75 of the Principal Act. Acts Referred to Mines and Minerals Act, 1931 1931, No. 54. Minerals Development Act, 1940 1940, No. 31. Petroleum (Production) Act, 1918 1918, c. 52. Number 7 of 1960. PETROLEUM AND OTHER MINERALS DEVELOPMENT ACT, 1960. AN ACT TO VEST IN THE MINISTER FOR INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE ALL PROPERTY IN PETROLEUM EXISTING IN ITS NATURAL CONDITION IN STRATA, TO MAKE FURTHER AND BETTER PROVISION FOR THE WORKING AND DEVELOPMENT OF SUCH PETROLEUM, TO AMEND THE MINERALS DEVELOPMENT ACT, 1940 , AND TO PROVIDE FOR CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS CONNECTED WITH THE MATTERS AFORESAID. [10th March, 1960.] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:— PART I. Preliminary. Short title. 1.—This Act may be cited as the Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act, 1960. PART II. Petroleum. Chapter I. Interpretation (Part II). Definitions (Part II). 2.—(1) In this Part— “ancillary rights” has the meaning assigned to it by section 3 of this Act; “the Board” means the Mining Board established by section 33 of the Minerals Development Act, 1940 (No. 31 of 1940); “exploration licence” has the meaning assigned to it by section 8 of this Act; “land” includes foreshore and land covered with water; “the Land Commission” means the Irish Land Commission; “land purchase annuity” means a land purchase annuity payable under the Land Purchase Acts to the Land Commission; “the Minister” means the Minister for Industry and Commerce; “the operative date” means the date of the passing of this Act; “petroleum” includes any mineral oil or relative hydrocarbon and natural gas and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons and their derivatives or constituent substances existing in its natural condition in strata (including, without limitation, distillate, condensate, casinghead gasoline and such other substances as are ordinarily produced from oil and gas wells) and includes any other mineral substance contained in oil and natural gas brought to the surface with them in the normal process of extraction, but does not include coal and bituminous shales and other stratified deposits from which oil can be extracted by distillation; “petroleum lease” has the meaning assigned to it by section 13 of this Act; “petroleum prospecting licence” has the meaning assigned to it by section 9 of this Act; “petroleum well” means a boring or other excavation in the earth's crust made for the purpose of extracting petroleum; “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations; “regulations” means regulations made by the Minister under this Part; “rent” includes any periodical payment in the nature of rent; “reserved area licence” has the meaning assigned to it by section 19 of this Act; “royalty rent” means a rent calculated by reference to the quantity, price or value of petroleum gotten; “State petroleum” means petroleum, the property in which was immediately before the operative date vested in the State; “surface” when used in relation to land, includes any buildings, works, or thing erected, constructed or growing on such land; “working” when used in relation to petroleum, includes digging, searching for, boring for, getting, raising, taking, carrying away, storing and treating petroleum, and cognate words shall be construed accordingly; “working facilities acquisition order” has the meaning assigned to it by section 23 of this Act; “working facilities permit” has the meaning assigned to it by section 26 of this Act; “working facilities (State land) permit” has the meaning assigned to it by section 27 of this Act. (2) In this Part, references to the licensee under a licence granted under this Part shall, where the context so permits, be construed as including references to the executors, administrators and assigns of the licensee. “Ancillary rights”. 3.—The following rights shall be ancillary rights for the purposes of this Part, and, in this Part, the expression “ancillary rights” shall be construed accordingly, that is to say:— (a) a right to let down the surface, including a right to let down superincumbent or adjacent strata up to and including the surface; (b) a right of air-way, shaft-way, or surface or underground way-leave, or other right for the purpose of access to or conveyance of petroleum or machinery or the ventilation or drainage or working of petroleum wells; (c) a right to do any of the following things— (i) to construct, operate and maintain roads and railways for the purpose of ingress and egress to or from any land specified in a petroleum lease, (ii) to build, maintain and operate on any such land such roads and railways as may be needed for the purpose of carrying on the exploration, prospecting, working, drilling and development of petroleum under such land, and for the purpose of access to any petroleum well, and the conveyance of petroleum from any petroleum well, (iii) for all or any of the purposes aforesaid to use and occupy land and to exercise any rights in or over land or water; (d) a right to lay pipe-lines, and to erect pumping and storage stations, loading racks, terminals and other facilities for the transport of petroleum; (e) a right to use and occupy the surface of land for the excavation of reservoirs and settling ponds, laying of pipes, erection of facilities for pumping, storage, production of petroleum or manufacture of by products, or other works, or for dwellings for persons employed in connection with the working of petroleum or with any such works as aforesaid; (f) a right to a supply of water or other substances in connection with the working of petroleum, including a right to dig or drill wells; (g) a right to dispose in a particular manner of water or other liquid matter obtained from petroleum wells or any by-product works; (h) a right to dispose in a particular manner of waste products obtained in connection with the working of petroleum; (i) a right to dam or divert any river or watercourse, including an artificial watercourse; (j) a right to divert sewers, watermains and pipes; (k) a right to divert a public road, street or way, or a private way, and to substitute for any existing bridge another bridge on a different site; (l) a right to divert a railway or a tramway; (m) a right to demolish buildings which impede the proper working of petroleum. Chapter II. Vesting of property in petroleum in the Minister. Vesting of State petroleum in the Minister. 4.—On the operative date, all State petroleum shall vest in the Minister and his successors. Vesting of other petroleum in the Minister. 5.—(1) On the operative date, the property in all petroleum which is not State petroleum shall vest in the Minister and his successors. (2) Compensation shall be payable by the Minister in respect of all petroleum vested in the Minister and his successors by subsection (1) of this section, and the provisions of Chapter VI of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation. Chapter III. Exploration and development of petroleum Restrictions on searching for and getting petroleum. 6.—(1) No person, other than the Minister, shall search for petroleum in any area in the State unless— (a) he is the licensee under an exploration licence, a petroleum prospecting licence or a reserved area licence which is for the time being in force and includes that area, or (b) he is the lessee under a petroleum lease which has not expired and which includes that area. (2) No person, other than the Minister, shall get, raise, take or carry away petroleum found in any area in the State unless he is the lessee under a petroleum lease which has not expired and which includes that area. (3) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) of this section shall be guilty of an offence under this section and shall be liable on summary conviction thereof to a fine not exceeding one hundred pounds, together with, in the case of a continuing offence, a further fine not exceeding one hundred pounds for every day on which the offence is continued, or in the discretion of the Court, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both such fine and such imprisonment. (4) In a prosecution for an offence under this section, a certificate purporting to be signed by an officer of the Minister and to certify any one or more of the following matters— (a) that the person charged was not on a specified day the holder of an exploration licence which was then in force and included a specified area, (b) that the person charged was not on a specified day the holder of a petroleum prospecting licence which was then in force and included a specified area, (c) that the person charged was not on a specified day the holder of a reserved area licence which was then in force and included a specified area, (d) that the person charged was not on a specified day the lessee under a petroleum lease which had not then expired and included a specified area, shall, without proof of the signature of the person purporting to sign such certificate or that he was an officer of the Minister, be evidence until the contrary is proved of such of those matters as are purported to be certified in and by such certificate. Undertaking to grant exploration licences and petroleum prospecting licences. 7.—(1) The Minister may enter into an undertaking with any person to grant to him an exploration licence or a petroleum prospecting licence or both those licences. (2) Where the Minister enters into an undertaking under this section it shall be lawful for him to carry out the undertaking. Exploration licences. 8.—(1) The Minister may grant to any person such licence (in this Part referred to as an exploration licence) as is authorised by this section. (2) Every exploration licence shall be granted upon such terms and conditions and in respect of such areas as the Minister thinks fit and specifies therein. (3) On the granting of the exploration licence the licensee shall pay to the Minister such consideration therefor as the Minister, with the concurrence of the Minister for Finance, may determine. (4) Every exploration licence shall be expressed and operate to vest in the licensee the exclusive right of searching for petroleum in the area to which the licence extends. (5) (a) An exploration licence shall not confer on the licensee any right to enter on land. (b) Paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not be construed as preventing the licensee under an exploration licence from entering on land with the consent of the owner of the surface of that land. (6) Every exploration licence shall contain an indemnity clause whereby the licensee indemnifies the Minister against any claim arising out of the exercise by the licensee of his rights under the licence. (7) In this section “searching for petroleum” means the doing by the licensee under an exploration licence of all such things as are in his opinion necessary or desirable for the purpose of ascertaining the character, extent or value of the petroleum in the area to which the licence extends and, in particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, includes exploring for petroleum by using geological, geophysical, geochemical and topographic examination, making borings, sinking pits, removing water from old workings and taking and removing reasonable quantities of petroleum and other minerals for analysis, test, trial or experiment. Petroleum prospecting licences. 9.—(1) The Minister may, subject to subsection (2) of this section, grant to any person a licence (in this Part referred to as a petroleum prospecting licence) in respect of petroleum under any land. (2) The Minister shall not grant a petroleum prospecting licence in respect of petroleum under any land unless, at least twenty-one days before doing so, he has— (a) published, in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality, notice of his intention to do so, and (b) deposited in the office of the Geological Survey, Dublin and in one or more places in the locality, a map showing the boundaries of such land. (3) Every petroleum prospecting licence shall be granted upon such terms and conditions as the Minister thinks fit and specifies therein. (4) On the granting of a petroleum prospecting licence, the licensee shall pay to the Minister such consideration therefor as the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, may determine. (5) Every petroleum prospecting licence shall be expressed and operate to authorise the licensee, during the currency of such period as is specified in the licence, to enter on the land specified in the licence and there do all such things as the licensee considers necessary or desirable for the purpose of ascertaining the character, extent or value of the petroleum under such land and, in particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, for the purpose aforesaid, to make geological, geophysical, geochemical and topographic examinations and to make borings, sink pits, remove water from old workings and take and remove reasonable quantities of petroleum and other minerals for the purpose of analysis, test, trial or experiment. (6) Every petroleum prospecting licence shall contain an indemnity clause whereby the licensee indemnifies the Minister against any claim or demand whatsoever in respect of the land the subject of the licence or in any way arising out of the exercise by the licensee of the rights conferred on him by the licence. (7) Every petroleum prospecting licence shall contain a clause requiring the licensee to exercise the rights conferred on him by the licence in such manner as not to interfere unnecessarily with the amenities of the area to which the licence relates. (8) (a) A petroleum prospecting licence shall not confer on the licensee a right to sell or otherwise dispose of any petroleum found under the land specified in the licence. (b) Nothing in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall be construed as preventing the licensee under a petroleum prospecting licence from taking and removing reasonable quantities of petroleum for the purposes of analysis, test, trial or experiment. Undertaking by Minister to grant petroleum lease. 10.—(1) The Minister may enter into an undertaking to grant a petroleum lease to take effect from such date, as may be specified in the petroleum lease. (2) Every such undertaking as is mentioned in subsection (1) of this section shall be in such form as the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, shall determine and may specify the terms and conditions (if any) upon which the petroleum lease which is the subject of the undertaking shall be granted. (3) Whenever the Minister enters into an undertaking to grant a petroleum lease under this section, it shall be lawful for the Minister to carry out the undertaking in accordance with the terms thereof. Right of Minister to explore and prospect for petroleum. 11.—(1) Where there is not in relation to any area an existing exploration licence, a petroleum prospecting licence, a reserved area licence or a petroleum lease— (a) the Minister may exercise in relation to that area all the powers which could be exercised by him if he were in fact the holder of an exploration licence in relation to that area, (b) the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, may, subject to subsection (2) of this section, exercise, in relation to that area, all the powers which could be exercised by him if he were in fact the holder of a petroleum prospecting licence in relation to that area. (2) The Minister shall not exercise the powers conferred on him by paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section in relation to any area unless, at least twenty-one days before doing so, he has— (a) published, in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality, notice of his intention to do so, and (b) deposited in the office of the Geological Survey, Dublin and in one or more places in the locality, a map showing the boundaries of that area. Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by licensee under a petroleum prospecting licence or by Minister exercising powers under section 11 (1) (b). 12.—Whenever damage to the surface of land or to mineral deposits or to water supplies or a nuisance is caused whether directly or indirectly, either— (a) by the exercise by the licensee under a petroleum prospecting licence of his rights under the licence, or (b) by exercise by the Minister of the powers conferred on him by paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 11 of this Act, the licensee or the Minister (as the case may be) shall be liable to pay compensation for such damage or nuisance, and the provisions of Chapter VII of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation. Petroleum leases. 13.—(1) If, in the opinion of the Minister, it is in the public interest that petroleum under specified land should be granted by way of lease to any person, the Minister may demise such petroleum to that person by way of lease (in this Part referred to as a petroleum lease) for such term as the Minister thinks proper. (2) The following provisions shall apply in relation to every petroleum lease— (a) such lease shall be made subject to the payment to the Minister of such moneys, whether by way of fine or preliminary payment or by way of rent (including a royalty rent) or by any or all of such ways as the Minister, with the concurrence of the Minister for Finance, shall think proper and shall agree upon with the lessee; (b) such lease shall contain such (if any) covenants, conditions and subsidiary agreements on the part of the Minister or of the lessee as the Minister shall consider proper or desirable in the public interest and shall agree upon with the lessee; (c) such lease may contain a clause providing for the renewal or successive renewals thereof, either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as shall be stated in such lease; (d) the Minister for Finance shall be a party to such lease. Right of Minister to work and dispose of petroleum. 14.—(1) It shall be lawful for the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, at any time, subject to the terms of any licence or lease granted under this Part, to work petroleum in any area or areas and to sell or otherwise dispose of petroleum obtained by such working. (2) Before commencing to work petroleum in exercise of the powers conferred on him by subsection (1) of this section, the Minister shall— (a) specify the area or areas (each of which shall not be less than two square miles or more than five square miles in extent) within which he proposes to exercise those powers, (b) publish in the Iris Oifigiúil a notice stating the locality and extent of such area or areas. (3) The Minister may authorise any person in writing to exercise for and on behalf of the Minister the powers conferred on the Minister by this section and any act done by such person in pursuance of such authority shall for the purposes of this Part be deemed the act of the Minister. (4) Where the Minister sells or disposes of petroleum under this section, the proceeds of such sale or disposal shall be paid into the Exchequer in such manner as the Minister for Finance shall direct. Rights of entry on and user of land by lessee under petroleum lease or by Minister exercising powers under section 14. 15.—(1) The lessee under a petroleum lease may enter on the land specified in the lease and use such land in such manner as may be reasonably necessary for the working of petroleum or for any purpose incidental thereto. (2) The Minister exercising the powers conferred on him by section 14 of this Act may enter on any land within the area in respect of which those powers are exercisable and use such land in such manner as may be reasonably necessary for the working of petroleum or for any purpose incidental thereto. Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by lessee under petroleum lease or by Minister in working petroleum or exercising rights conferred by section 15. 16.—Where damage to the surface of land or to mineral deposits or to water supplies or a nuisance is caused directly or indirectly, either— (a) by working or doing anything incidental to the working of petroleum, or (b) by exercising the right of entry on and user of land conferred by section 15 of this Act, the person causing such damage or nuisance, whether he is the lessee under a petroleum lease or the Minister, shall be liable to pay compensation for such damage or nuisance, and the provisions of Chapter VII of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation. Furnishing of information by lessees under petroleum leases. 17.—(1) Every lessee under a petroleum lease shall— (a) as soon as may be after petroleum is brought to the surface for the first time at any borehole—notify the Minister of that fact; (b) furnish to the Minister, within twenty-eight days after being required by the Minister so to do, such information as the Minister may at any time require in relation to the petroleum demised by such lease or to the working of such petroleum. (2) The Minister may make regulations in relation to the furnishing by lessees of petroleum leases of information in regard to the petroleum or the working of the petroleum demised by such leases, and such regulations may require the furnishing of such information in addition and without prejudice to the information required to be furnished under subsection (1) of this section. (3) If any person who is required by this section or by any regulation made thereunder to furnish any information to the Minister,— (a) fails or refuses to furnish such information, or (b) knowingly furnishes any such information which is false or misleading in a material particular, or (c) otherwise makes default in complying with the provisions of this section or of any regulation made thereunder, such person shall be guilty of an offence under this section, and shall be liable on summary conviction thereof to a fine not exceeding ten pounds and, in the case of a continuing offence, a further fine not exceeding ten pounds for every day during which such offence is continued. Covering abandoned boreholes, shafts or outlets. 18.—(1) (a) Where operations in connection with petroleum by any person, who is or was the licensee under a licence under this Part or the lessee under a petroleum lease, have been abandoned or discontinued and it appears to the Minister that any borehole shaft or outlet used in connection with those operations is in such a condition as to be likely to cause an accident, the Minister may serve by registered post on that person a notice requiring him, within a specified time, to cause the top or entrance of the borehole shaft or outlet to be covered or fenced so as to prevent accidents. (b) Where notice is served under paragraph (a) of this subsection and the person on whom the notice is served (in this subsection referred to as the defaulter) does not comply with the notice, the following provisions shall have effect— (i) the Minister may take such action as was required by the notice to be taken by the defaulter, (ii) the Minister may, for the purpose of exercising the powers conferred by subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, enter on any land, (iii) any expenses incurred by the Minister in exercise of the powers conferred by subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall be recoverable by the Minister from the defaulter as a simple contract debt in any court of competent jurisdiction, (iv) where damage to the surface of land or to mineral deposits or to water supplies is caused directly or indirectly by exercising the powers conferred by subparagraph (i) or (ii) of this paragraph— (I) the Minister shall be liable to pay compensation for such damage, and the provisions of Chapter VII of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation, (II) where the Minister pays compensation under clause (I) of this subparagraph, then, unless the damage in respect of which the compensation is payable was caused by his negligence, the Minister shall be entitled to recover as a simple contract debt in any court of competent jurisdiction from the defaulter a sum equal to the amount of such compensation, (v) where the Minister is entitled under subparagraph (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph to recover any sum from the defaulter, a certificate sealed with the official seal of the Minister and certifying the amount of that sum shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of that sum. (2) The Minister may authorise any person in writing to exercise for and on behalf of the Minister the powers conferred by subsection (1) of this section on the Minister, and, whenever the Minister so authorises any person, such person (in this section referred to as an agent of the Minister) may in the name and for and on behalf of the Minister exercise such powers. (3) If any person obstructs or interferes with an agent of the Minister in exercise of the powers conferred on such agent by virtue of the foregoing provisions of this section, such person shall be guilty of an offence under this section and shall be liable on summary conviction thereof to a fine not exceeding five pounds. (4) Nothing in this section contained shall exempt any person from any liability under any other Act or otherwise. Reserved area licences. 19.—(1) At any time after the grant of a petroleum lease, the Minister may grant to the lessee, in respect of a specified area surrounding the land to which the lease relates, such licence (in this Part referred to as a reserved area licence) as is authorised by this section. (2) Every reserved area licence shall be granted on such terms (including the reservation of a rent) and conditions as the Minister thinks proper and specifies in such licence. (3) Every reserved area licence shall be expressed and operate to vest in the licensee the same rights in respect of the area specified therein as would be exercisable by him if he were in fact the holder of an exploration licence in respect of that area. (4) The Minister shall not, save with the consent of the licensee under a reserved area licence, grant, while the licence is in force, to any other person an exploration licence, a petroleum prospecting licence or a petroleum lease in respect of the area to which the reserved area licence extends. Assignment of interest of lessee under petroleum lease. 20.—The lessee under a petroleum lease may, with the consent of the Minister, assign the lessee's interest under that petroleum lease to another person. Transfer of licences under Part II, and exercise of rights under licences on death of licensees. 21.—(1) In this section “licence” means a licence being— (a) an exploration licence, (b) a petroleum prospecting licence, or (c) a reserved area licence. (2) The licensee under a licence may, with the consent of the Minister, transfer the licence to another person. (3) Where the licensee under a licence, being an individual, dies, the following provisions shall notwithstanding anything contained in section 6 of this Act, have effect— (a) the rights conferred by the licence may be exercised until the happening of whichever of the following events first happens, namely— (i) the grant of probate of the will or letters of administration of the personal estate of the licensee, (ii) the expiration of the licence, (iii) the expiration of six months from the death of the licensee; (b) if the personal representative of the licensee applies to the Minister, not later than twelve months from the death of the licensee for leave to transfer the licence and the licence is then in force— (i) the Minister may grant or refuse the application, (ii) if the Minister refuses the application, the licence shall on such refusal terminate. Revocation of licences under Part II. 22.—(1) In this section “licence” means a licence being— (a) an exploration licence, (b) a petroleum prospecting licence, or (c) a reserved area licence. (2) The Minister may revoke a licence if he is satisfied that any of the conditions attached to it have been contravened. (3) A licence shall terminate, if the licensee thereunder is an individual, on his bankruptcy or, if the licensee thereunder is a body corporate, on its dissolution. (4) On the revocation or termination of a licence under this section— (a) all rights and powers exercisable by the licensee shall cease and determine but without prejudice to any obligation or liability imposed on the licensee by this Part or by the licence; (b) where the licensee paid any consideration for the grant of the licence, he shall not be entitled to be repaid such consideration or any part thereof. Chapter IV. Working facilities. Compulsory acquisition of land and ancillary rights by the Minister. 23.—(1) Whenever the Minister is of opinion that it is necessary for the efficient or convenient exploitation of petroleum to acquire any land or any ancillary right, the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, may by order (in this Part referred to as a working facilities acquisition order) compulsorily acquire, either permanently or temporarily, such land or such ancillary right. (2) The following provisions shall apply and have effect in relation to every working facilities acquisition order— (a) where the order provides for the acquisition of land, it shall specify the area and situation of such land and the nature and duration of the interest in such land which is vested in the Minister by the order; (b) where the order provides for the acquisition of an ancillary right, it shall specify the character of such right, the situation of any property affected by the exercise of such right, and the nature and duration of the interest in such right which is vested in the Minister by the order; (c) the order may contain all such supplementary or ancillary provisions as the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, may determine; (d) the order may contain a provision requiring that, in carrying the order into effect, all persons charged with the execution thereof shall have due regard to the amenities of the locality in which the land acquired by the order is situate or in which the ancillary right acquired by the order is exercisable; (e) the order shall be expressed and shall operate to vest in the Minister the land or the ancillary right thereby acquired for such period and in such manner as shall be specified in the order. Notice in respect of working facilities acquisition orders. 24.—(1) Whenever the Minister proposes to make a working facilities acquisition order he shall comply with whichever of the following provisions is applicable, that is to say:— (a) where the Minister proposes to acquire any land by such order, he shall, at least two months or, if there is an occupied dwelling-house on such land, at least four months before making such order, serve on every person appearing to him to have an interest in such land notice of his intention to make such order, and publish, in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality in which such land is situate, a like notice of his said intention; (b) where the Minister proposes to acquire an ancillary right by such order, he shall, at least two months before making such order, serve on every person appearing to him to have an interest in any property which would be affected by the exercise of such right notice of his intention to make such order and publish, in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality in which such property is situate, a like notice of his said intention. (2) Every notice required by subsection (1) of this section to be served or published shall— (a) if such notice relates to the acquisition of land, state the situation and area of such land with sufficient particularity to enable such land to be easily identified and also state the nature and duration of the interest proposed to be acquired in such land, or (b) if such notice relates to the acquisition of an ancillary right, state the nature of such right, the land or other property in respect of which such right is proposed to be acquired, and the period for which such right is proposed to be acquired. (3) A notice required by this section to be served on any person may be served by registered post and, if so served, may be addressed to such person at his last-known place of abode. Compensation for working facilities. 25.—(1) The Minister shall be liable to pay compensation for any land or ancillary right acquired by him under a working facilities acquisition order and the provisions of Chapter VII of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation. (2) All claims for compensation payable under this section in respect of any land or ancillary right acquired by the Minister under a working facilities acquisition order may be made at any time within six months or such longer period not exceeding altogether twelve months as the Minister may in any particular case allow after the date of the order, and no such claim shall be entertained unless made within that period. Working facilities permits. 26.—(1) The Minister may, upon the grant of a petroleum lease or at any time during the term granted by the lease, grant to the lessee a permit (in this Part referred to as a working facilities permit) to use any land or any ancillary right which has been acquired by a working facilities acquisition order. (2) Every working facilities permit shall be granted on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, shall determine. (3) It shall be a condition of the grant of a working facilities permit that the person to whom it is granted repays to the Minister the costs incurred by the Minister in acquiring the land or the ancillary right to which the permit relates and the compensation payable by the Minister for such acquisition. Working facilities permit in respect of State land. 27.—(1) In this section “State land” has the same meaning as in the State Property Act, 1954 (No. 25 of 1954). (2) Whenever the Minister is of opinion that it is necessary, for the efficient or convenient exploitation of petroleum to which a petroleum lease applies, that the lessee should be granted the right to use any State land, the Minister with the consent of the Minister for Finance may grant to the lessee a permit (in this Act referred to as a working facilities (State land) permit), to use such land. (3) Whenever the Minister is of opinion that it is necessary, for the efficient or convenient exploitation of petroleum to which a petroleum lease applies, that the lessee should be granted any ancillary right in relation to State land, the Minister may, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, grant to the lessee a permit (in this Act also referred to as a working facilities (State land) permit) to exercise that ancillary right. (4) Every working facilities (State land) permit shall be granted on such terms and conditions as the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, may determine. (5) A person to whom a working facilities (State land) permit is granted shall as consideration therefor pay to the Minister such sum as the Minister, with the concurrence of the Minister for Finance, may determine. Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by exercise of rights under a working facilities permit or a working facilities (State land) permit. 28.—(1) Whenever damage to the surface of land or to mineral deposits or to water supplies or a nuisance is caused either directly or indirectly by the exercise by the holder of a working facilities permit or a working facilities (State land) permit of the rights conferred by the permit, such holder shall be liable to pay compensation for such damage or nuisance, and the provisions of Chapter VII of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation. (2) Compensation payable under subsection (1) of this section by the holder of a working facilities (State land) permit, shall be paid to the Minister. Chapter V. Proceedings before the Board and powers of the Board under Part II. Interpretation (Chapter V, Part II). 29.—In this Chapter references to the Board shall be construed as references to the Board exercising the functions assigned to it by this Part. Regulations for proceedings before Board. 30.—The Minister may make regulations in relation to all or any of the following matters, that is to say:— (a) the times and places of the sittings of the Board; (b) the persons to whom and the times and manner in which notice of the sittings of the Board shall be given; (c) the admission or exclusion of the public to or from sittings of the Board; (d) such other matters in relation to the practice and procedure of the Board as the Minister may consider necessary or expedient for the proper conduct of the business of the Board. Powers of the Board. 31.—(1) The Board shall have all such powers, rights and privileges for enforcing the attendance of witnesses and examining them on oath (which any member of the Board is hereby authorised to administer) or otherwise and for compelling the production of documents as are vested in the High Court or a judge thereof in respect of the trial of an action, and a summons signed by any one or more members of the Board shall be equivalent to and have the like effect as a formal process issued by the High Court for enforcing the attendance of witnesses or compelling the production of documents, as the case may be. (2) If any person— (a) on being duly summoned as a witness before the Board makes default in attending, or (b) being in attendance as a witness refuses to take an oath legally required by the Board to be taken, or to produce any document in his power or control legally required by the Board to be produced by him, or to answer any question to which the Board may legally require an answer, or (c) does any thing which would, if the Board were a Court of Justice having power to commit for contempt of Court, be contempt of such Court, the Board may certify the offence of that person under their hands to the High Court and that Court may, after such inquiry as it thinks proper to make, punish or take steps for the punishment of that person in like manner as if he had been guilty of contempt of the said Court. (3) A witness before the Board shall be entitled to the same immunities and privileges as if he were a witness before the High Court. Entry on land by the Board or officers thereof. 32.—(1) Any member of the Board and any person authorised in that behalf by the Board may for any purpose connected with the performance of the functions imposed by this Part on the Board enter on any land and make such investigation thereon as the Board may consider necessary for the purpose aforesaid. (2) If any person obstructs or impedes any member of the Board or any person authorised by the Board in the exercise of the powers conferred on such member or persons by this section, such person shall be guilty of an offence under this section and shall be liable on summary conviction thereof to a fine not exceeding ten pounds. Chapter VI. Provisions in relation to compensation payable under section 5. Interpretation (Chapter VI, Part II). 33.—(1) In this Chapter— “appointed area”, in relation to a petroleum well, means the land contained in a circle surrounding that petroleum well and having a radius of a quarter of a mile and a centre fixed in the prescribed manner; “compensation” means compensation payable under section 5 of this Act; “compensation area”, in relation to a petroleum well, means so much of the appointed area in relation to that petroleum well as consists of land directly under which there are situate minerals, an estate in which was immediately before the operative date vested in any person other than a Minister of State; “petroleum” means petroleum the property in which is vested in the Minister by section 5 of this Act. (2) For the purposes of this Chapter, the lessee under a lease granted under section 11 of the Mines and Minerals Act, 1931 , or under a lease granted, before the operative date, under section 36 of the Minerals Development Act, 1940 , shall be deemed not to have been entitled immediately before the operative date, to an estate in the minerals to which the lease relates. Compensation not payable for petroleum unless and until it is brought to the surface and used or sold. 34.—Compensation shall not be payable for petroleum unless and until it is brought to the surface and used or sold. Persons entitled to compensation. 35.—Where petroleum is brought to the surface at a petroleum well and used or sold by the lessee under a petroleum lease or by the Minister exercising the powers conferred on him by section 14 of this Act, a right to compensation in respect of such petroleum shall be deemed to have become vested on the operative date in the persons (other than a Minister of State) who, immediately before the operative date, were entitled to any estate in any minerals (excluding an estate in minerals which did not include petroleum) directly under the appointed area in relation to that petroleum well. Form and amount of compensation. 36.—(1) Compensation for petroleum shall be in the form of a royalty rent. (2) The total amount of compensation for petroleum brought to the surface at a petroleum well within the area specified in a petroleum lease and used or sold shall be such proportion of one-third of the royalty rent reserved by the said lease in relation to such petroleum well, as the compensation area in relation to such petroleum well bears to the area contained in a circle of a quarter-mile radius. (3) The total amount of compensation for petroleum brought to the surface at a petroleum well within an area specified under subsection (2) of section 14 of this Act and used or sold, shall be such proportion of one-third of the royalty rent which would have been payable in relation to such petroleum well if the petroleum in the area so specified had been the subject of a petroleum lease reserving a royalty rent of seven and a half per cent. of the prescribed value of the petroleum (excluding petroleum used by the Minister in searching for or working petroleum in the area), as the compensation area in relation to such petroleum well bears to the area contained in a circle of a quarter-mile radius. Claims for compensation and dealing with claims by the Minister. 37.—Where petroleum is for the first time brought to the surface at a petroleum well and used or sold by the lessee under a petroleum lease or by the Minister exercising the powers conferred on him by section 14 of this Act the following provisions shall have effect— (a) the Minister shall publish notice of that fact in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality of the appointed area in relation to such petroleum well; and deposit in the office of the Geological Survey, Dublin and in such other places as the Minister thinks proper, a map showing the boundaries of the said appointed area; (b) the notice shall indicate that any person who, having regard to the provisions of section 35 of this Act, claims to be entitled to compensation for such petroleum may submit his claim for such compensation to the Minister; (c) no claim for compensation for the petroleum shall be entertained unless it is made not later than twelve months after the date on which such notices were published or, if published on different dates, the date of the last publication; (d) as soon as may be after the expiration of the period specified in paragraph (c) of this subsection, the Minister shall refer every claim for such compensation to the Board. Awards of compensation by the Board. 38.—(1) Where claims for compensation are referred to the Board under section 37 of this Act, the Board shall adjudicate upon the said claims and embody their findings in an award which shall— (a) specify the amount of the royalty rent which, having regard to section 36 of this Act, is to constitute the total compensation, (b) specify the name of each claimant found by them to be entitled to the compensation, (c) if the Board find that two or more claimants are entitled to payment of the royalty rent, apportion the royalty rent between the claimants so entitled. (2) Every award made by the Board under subsection (1) of this section— (a) shall be signed by all members of the Board, (b) shall be conclusive evidence of all matters purported to be certified therein. (3) (a) In apportioning, under paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this section, a royalty rent payable as compensation for petroleum brought to the surface at a particular petroleum well, the Board may, as between the persons entitled to compensation, have regard to the relative extent of the area of entitlement (within the compensation area in relation to such petroleum well) of each of them. (b) For the purposes of paragraph (a) of this subsection, the area of entitlement of a person shall be taken to be the area directly over the minerals in which he or the person through whom he claims had, immediately before the operative date, an estate. Right of audience on adjudication of claims for compensation under section 5 by the Board. 39.—On the adjudication by the Board of claims for compensation referred to the Board under section 37 of this Act, the following persons shall be entitled, by counsel or solicitor or in person, to appear, be heard and adduce evidence— (a) the Minister, (b) every claimant. Chapter VII. Provisions in relation to compensation payable under sections 12, 16, 18, 25 and 28. “Compensation” (Chapter VII, Part II). 40.—In this Chapter “compensation” means compensation payable under section 12 , 16 , 18 , 25 or 28 of this Act. Determination of amount of compensation. 41.—(1) The amount of compensation shall, in default of agreement, be determined by the Board in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter. (2) Where compensation is payable by the Minister, the Minister shall not enter into any agreement fixing the amount thereof without the consent of the Minister for Finance. Applications for compensation. 42.—(1) Where compensation is payable, the following persons, namely— (a) the Minister, (b) if the compensation is payable in respect of land which is subject to a land purchase annuity, the Land Commission, (c) any person claiming to be entitled to such compensation may apply to the Board to determine the amount of such compensation. (2) Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, the provisions of the Acquisition of Land (Assessment of Compensation) Act, 1919, shall apply to the determination of the amount of compensation. Agreed compensation in respect of land subject to a land purchase annuity. 43.—Where the amount of compensation payable in respect of land is fixed by agreement, and the land in respect of which such compensation is payable is subject to a land purchase annuity, the following provisions shall have effect, that is to say:— (a) the Land Commission shall be a party to such agreement; (b) such compensation or so much thereof as is payable under such agreement to the Land Commission shall, when received by them, be applied by them in accordance with the following provisions, that is to say:— (i) in case there are any arrears of such annuity and the amount so payable to the Land Commission (in this paragraph referred to as the said amount) does not exceed such arrears, in or towards discharge of such arrears, (ii) in case there are any arrears of such annuity and the said amount exceeds such arrears— (I) so much of the said amount as is equal to such arrears shall be applied in discharge of such arrears, and (II) the balance of the said amount shall be applied in or towards redemption of such annuity, (iii) in case there are no arrears of such annuity, in or towards redemption of such annuity; (c) if the Land Commission is not a party to such agreement, the payment of the amount of the compensation fixed thereby shall not operate as a good discharge to the person paying the same of his liability to pay such compensation. Fees on application for compensation. 44.—Whenever an application is made to the Board by any person, other than the Minister or the Land Commission, to determine compensation, such person shall pay to the Board in respect of such applications, such fee as the Minister, with the sanction of the Minister for Finance, shall prescribe. Right of audience on hearing before the Board. 45.—On the hearing of any application for compensation, the following persons shall be entitled, by counsel or solicitor or in person, to appear, be heard and adduce evidence before the Board, that is to say:— (a) the Minister; (b) any person claiming to be entitled to such compensation; (c) any person claiming to have an estate or interest in the land, mineral deposits or water supplies in respect of which such compensation is claimed; (d) where compensation in respect of land is claimed and such land is subject to a land purchase annuity, the Land Commission; (e) any person liable under the provisions of this Part to pay such compensation. Awards of compensation. 46.—(1) The Board shall inquire into every application under this Chapter and shall, after such inquiry, make its award thereon. (2) Every award (in this Chapter referred to as an award) made by the Board shall contain the following matters— (a) a statement of the nature and amount of the compensation to be paid (if any); (b) the name of the person by whom payment is to be made; (c) the name of the person to whom payment is to be made; (d) if the payment is to be made to two or more persons, the allocation of such amount amongst such persons; (e) if the compensation, or any part thereof, is assessed in respect of any land for the time being subject to a land purchase annuity, the matters required by the next following section to be included in such award. (3) Every award shall be signed by all the members of the Board. (4) Every award shall be conclusive evidence of all matters purported to be certified therein. (5) Any sum directed by an award to be payable by one person to another shall be a debt payable by such first mentioned person to such other person and shall be recoverable as a simple contract debt. (6) A certificate, purporting to be certified by the secretary of the Board, which contains a statement of the following matters, namely:— (a) the fact that the Board has made an award, (b) the nature and amount of the compensation payable under such award, (c) the person to whom such compensation is payable, (d) the person by whom such compensation is payable, shall be received in all legal proceedings as prima facie evidence of the matters so certified without proof of the signature of the person by whom such certificate purports to be certified or that he was in fact the secretary of the Board. Awards of compensation in respect of land subject to a land purchase annuity. 47.—(1) (a) Where compensation is assessed by the Board in respect of land which is subject, but not in conjunction with other land, to a land purchase annuity, the Land Commission may, if they so think fit, request the Board— (i) if the amount of such compensation is equal to or less than the redemption price of such annuity and the arrears (if any) of such annuity—to order by its award payment to the Land Commission of the whole or such part of the compensation as the Land Commission request, or (ii) if the amount of such compensation exceeds the redemption price of such annuity and the arrears (if any) of such annuity—to order by its award payment to the Land Commission of so much of the compensation, not exceeding the amount of the said redemption price and arrears (if any), as the Land Commission request, and the Board shall comply with such request. (b) Where any award in relation to land which is subject, but not in conjunction with other land, to a land purchase annuity provides under paragraph (a) of this subsection for the payment of any moneys to the Land Commission, such moneys shall upon receipt thereof be applied by the Land Commission in acco …