Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act, 1960
What is this act about?
This law is about controlling and developing petroleum resources in Ireland. It transfers ownership of all petroleum in its natural state to the Minister for Industry and Commerce and sets out rules for its exploration and extraction.
Who it applies to: The Minister for Industry and Commerce; Individuals or entities interested in searching for, getting, or developing petroleum.
At a glance
- Country
- Ireland
- Area of law
- Commercial and corporate law
- Articles
- 88
- Source
- irishstatutebook.ie
- Text retrieved
- Explanation updated
What does this act regulate?
- The ownership of petroleum found in its natural state.
- The process for exploring and developing petroleum resources.
- The granting of licences and leases for petroleum exploration and extraction.
- Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by petroleum development activities.
Who does this act apply to?
- The Minister for Industry and Commerce.
- Individuals or entities interested in searching for, getting, or developing petroleum.
- Landowners affected by petroleum exploration or development activities.
What are the key points?
- All petroleum existing in its natural condition in strata is vested in the Minister for Industry and Commerce.
- Searching for and getting petroleum is restricted and requires specific licences or leases.
- The Minister can grant exploration licences, petroleum prospecting licences, and petroleum leases.
- Compensation is provided for damage or nuisance caused by licensed activities or by the Minister's exercise of powers.
Commercial and corporate law
Legal text
Legal text
Contents (88)
- Section 1
- Section 2
- Section 3
- Section 4
- Section 5
- Section 6
- Section 7
- Section 8
- Section 9
- Section 10
- Section 11
- Section 12
- Section 13
- Section 14
- Section 15
- Section 16
- Section 17
- Section 18
- Section 19
- Section 20
- Section 21
- Section 22
- Section 23
- Section 24
- Section 25
- Section 26
- Section 27
- Section 28
- Section 29
- Section 30
- Section 31
- Section 32
- Section 33
- Section 34
- Section 35
- Section 36
- Section 37
- Section 38
- Section 39
- Section 40
- Section 41
- Section 42
- Section 43
- Section 44
- Section 45
- Section 46
- Section 47
- Section 48
- Section 49
- Section 50
- Section 51
- Section 52
- Section 53
- Section 54
- Section 55
- Section 56
- Section 57
- Section 58
- Section 59
- Section 60
- Section 61
- Section 62
- Section 63
- Section 64
- Section 65
- Section 66
- Section 67
- Section 68
- Section 69
- Section 70
- Section 71
- Section 72
- Section 73
- Section 74
- Section 75
- Section 76
- Section 77
- Section 78
- Section 79
- Section 80
- Section 81
- Section 82
- Section 83
- Section 84
- Section 85
- Section 86
- Section 87
- Section 88
Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act, 1960 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1960 Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act, 1960 Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act, 1960 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 7 of 1960.
PETROLEUM AND OTHER MINERALS DEVELOPMENT ACT, 1960.
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I.
Preliminary.
Section
Section 1
Short title.
PART II.
Petroleum.
Chapter I.
Interpretation (Part II).
Section 2
Definitions (Part II).
Section 3
“Ancillary rights”.
Chapter II.
Vesting of property in petroleum in the Minister.
Section 4
Vesting of State petroleum in the Minister.
Section 5
Vesting of other petroleum in the Minister.
Chapter III.
Exploration and development of petroleum.
Section 6
Restrictions on searching for and getting petroleum.
Section 7
Undertaking to grant exploration licences and petroleum prospecting licences.
Section 8
Exploration licences.
Section 9
Petroleum prospecting licences.
Section 10
Undertaking by Minister to grant petroleum lease.
Section 11
Right of Minister to explore and prospect for petroleum.
Section 12
Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by licensee under a petroleum prospecting licence or by Minister exercising powers under section 11 (1) (b).
Section 13
Petroleum leases.
Section 14
Right of Minister to work and dispose of petroleum.
Section 15
Rights of entry on and user of land by lessee under petroleum lease or by Minister exercising powers under section 14.
Section 16
Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by lessee under petroleum lease or by Minister in working petroleum or exercising rights conferred by section 15.
Section 17
Furnishing of information by lessees under petroleum leases.
Section 18
Covering abandoned boreholes, shafts or outlets.
Section 19
Reserved area licences.
Section 20
Assignment of interest of lessee under petroleum lease.
Section 21
Transfer of licences under Part II, and exercise of rights under licences on death of licensees.
Section 22
Revocation of licences under Part II.
Chapter IV.
Working facilities.
Section 23
Compulsory acquisition of land and ancillary rights by the Minister.
Section 24
Notice in respect of working facilities acquisition orders.
Section 25
Compensation for working facilities.
Section 26
Working facilities permits.
Section 27
Working facilities permit in respect of State land.
Section 28
Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by exercise of rights under a working facilities permit or a working facilities (State land) permit.
Chapter V.
Proceedings before the Board and powers of the Board under Part II.
Section 29
Interpretation (Chapter V, Part II).
Section 30
Regulations for proceedings before Board.
Section 31
Powers of the Board.
Section 32
Entry on land by the Board or officers thereof.
Chapter VI.
Provisions in relation to compensation payable under section 5.
Section 33
Interpretation (Chapter VI, Part II).
Section 34
Compensation not payable for petroleum unless and until it is brought to the surface and used or sold.
Section 35
Persons entitled to compensation.
Section 36
Form and amount of compensation.
Section 37
Claims for compensation and dealing with claims by the Minister.
Section 38
Awards of compensation by the Board.
Section 39
Right of audience on adjudication of claims for compensation under section 5 by the Board.
Chapter VII.
Provisions in relation to compensation payable under sections 12, 16, 18, 25 and 28
Section 40
“Compensation” (Chapter VII, Part II).
Section 41
Determination of amount of compensation.
Section 42
Applications for compensation.
Section 43
Agreed compensation in respect of land subject to a land purchase annuity.
Section 44
Fees on application for compensation.
Section 45
Right of audience on hearing before the Board.
Section 46
Awards of compensation.
Section 47
Awards of compensation in respect of land subject to a land purchase annuity.
Section 48
Basis for assessment of compensation in respect of ancillary rights payable under section 25.
Chapter VIII.
Provisions ancillary to Chapters VI and VII.
Section 49
Finality of Board's decisions on questions of fact.
Section 50
Cases stated on questions of law.
Section 51
Awards of costs.
Chapter IX.
Miscellaneous and General.
Section 52
Provisions in relation to petroleum operations.
Section 53
Royalty rents for petroleum acquired under the Mines and Minerals Act, 1931, and the Minerals Development Act, 1940.
Section 54
Right to drill for and take away petroleum not to be a rateable hereditament.
Section 55
Payments to lessees under petroleum leases.
Section 56
Minister to be given notice of sinking of shafts or boreholes.
Section 57
Laying of half-yearly reports before Houses of the Oireachtas.
Section 58
Disposal of moneys received as consideration.
Section 59
Collection and disposal of fees.
Section 60
Regulations in relation to applications for licences under Part II, fees thereon, and size and shape of areas for which those licences may be granted.
Section 61
General provisions as to regulations.
Section 62
Prosecution of offences.
Section 63
Expenses.
Section 64
Repeal of Petroleum (Production) Act, 1918.
Section 65
Saving for powers and duties of the Revenue Commissioners under the enactments relating to customs and excise.
Section 66
Deductions from compensation of debts due to the State.
PART III.
Amendment of the Minerals Development Act, 1940.
Section 67
Interpretation (Part III).
Section 68
Collective citation of the Principal Act and Part III.
Section 69
Cesser of application of provisions of the Principal Act, with certain exceptions, to petroleum.
Section 70
Provisions in relation to prospecting licences and State mining leases granted under the Principal Act and leases granted under section 11 of the Mines and Minerals Act, 1931, as respects petroleum.
Section 71
Power of Minister to sell State minerals.
Section 72
Amendment of section 6 of the Principal Act.
Section 73
Amendment of section 7 of the Principal Act.
Section 74
Amendment of section 10 (1) of the Principal Act.
Section 75
Mining facilities permits.
Section 76
Mining facilities permit in respect of State land.
Section 77
Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by exercise of rights under a mining facilities permit or a mining facilities (State land) permit.
Section 78
Disposal of moneys received by the Minister under section 75, 76 or 77.
Section 79
Amendment of section 25 (1) of the Principal Act.
Section 80
Amendment of section 31 (3) of the Principal Act.
Section 81
Amendment of section 42 of the Principal Act.
Section 82
Amendment of section 47 (3) of the Principal Act.
Section 83
Amendment of section 64 of the Principal Act.
Section 84
Amendment of section 66 of the Principal Act.
Section 85
Repeal of section 71 (4) of the Principal Act.
Section 86
Amendment of section 72 of the Principal Act.
Section 87
Amendment of section 73 of the Principal Act.
Section 88
Amendment of section 75 of the Principal Act.
Acts Referred to Mines and Minerals Act, 1931 1931, No. 54.
Minerals Development Act, 1940 1940, No. 31.
Petroleum (Production) Act, 1918 1918, c. 52.
Number 7 of 1960.
PETROLEUM AND OTHER MINERALS DEVELOPMENT ACT, 1960.
AN ACT TO VEST IN THE MINISTER FOR INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE ALL PROPERTY IN PETROLEUM EXISTING IN ITS NATURAL CONDITION IN STRATA, TO MAKE FURTHER AND BETTER PROVISION FOR THE WORKING AND DEVELOPMENT OF SUCH PETROLEUM, TO AMEND THE MINERALS DEVELOPMENT ACT, 1940 , AND TO PROVIDE FOR CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS CONNECTED WITH THE MATTERS AFORESAID. [10th March, 1960.] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:—
PART I.
Preliminary.
Short title.
1.—This Act may be cited as the Petroleum and Other Minerals Development Act, 1960.
PART II.
Petroleum.
Chapter I.
Interpretation (Part II).
Definitions (Part II).
2.—(1) In this Part— “ancillary rights” has the meaning assigned to it by section 3 of this Act; “the Board” means the Mining Board established by section 33 of the Minerals Development Act, 1940 (No. 31 of 1940); “exploration licence” has the meaning assigned to it by section 8 of this Act; “land” includes foreshore and land covered with water; “the Land Commission” means the Irish Land Commission; “land purchase annuity” means a land purchase annuity payable under the Land Purchase Acts to the Land Commission; “the Minister” means the Minister for Industry and Commerce; “the operative date” means the date of the passing of this Act; “petroleum” includes any mineral oil or relative hydrocarbon and natural gas and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons and their derivatives or constituent substances existing in its natural condition in strata (including, without limitation, distillate, condensate, casinghead gasoline and such other substances as are ordinarily produced from oil and gas wells) and includes any other mineral substance contained in oil and natural gas brought to the surface with them in the normal process of extraction, but does not include coal and bituminous shales and other stratified deposits from which oil can be extracted by distillation; “petroleum lease” has the meaning assigned to it by section 13 of this Act; “petroleum prospecting licence” has the meaning assigned to it by section 9 of this Act; “petroleum well” means a boring or other excavation in the earth's crust made for the purpose of extracting petroleum; “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations; “regulations” means regulations made by the Minister under this Part; “rent” includes any periodical payment in the nature of rent; “reserved area licence” has the meaning assigned to it by section 19 of this Act; “royalty rent” means a rent calculated by reference to the quantity, price or value of petroleum gotten; “State petroleum” means petroleum, the property in which was immediately before the operative date vested in the State; “surface” when used in relation to land, includes any buildings, works, or thing erected, constructed or growing on such land; “working” when used in relation to petroleum, includes digging, searching for, boring for, getting, raising, taking, carrying away, storing and treating petroleum, and cognate words shall be construed accordingly; “working facilities acquisition order” has the meaning assigned to it by section 23 of this Act; “working facilities permit” has the meaning assigned to it by
section 26 of this Act; “working facilities (State land) permit” has the meaning assigned to it by section 27 of this Act.
3.—The following rights shall be ancillary rights for the purposes of this Part, and, in this Part, the expression “ancillary rights” shall be construed accordingly, that is to say:— (a) a right to let down the surface, including a right to let down superincumbent or adjacent strata up to and including the surface; (b) a right of air-way, shaft-way, or surface or underground way-leave, or other right for the purpose of access to or conveyance of petroleum or machinery or the ventilation or drainage or working of petroleum wells; (c) a right to do any of the following things— (i) to construct, operate and maintain roads and railways for the purpose of ingress and egress to or from any land specified in a petroleum lease, (ii) to build, maintain and operate on any such land such roads and railways as may be needed for the purpose of carrying on the exploration, prospecting, working, drilling and development of petroleum under such land, and for the purpose of access to any petroleum well, and the conveyance of petroleum from any petroleum well, (iii) for all or any of the purposes aforesaid to use and occupy land and to exercise any rights in or over land or water; (d) a right to lay pipe-lines, and to erect pumping and storage stations, loading racks, terminals and other facilities for the transport of petroleum; (e) a right to use and occupy the surface of land for the excavation of reservoirs and settling ponds, laying of pipes, erection of facilities for pumping, storage, production of petroleum or manufacture of by products, or other works, or for dwellings for persons employed in connection with the working of petroleum or with any such works as aforesaid; (f) a right to a supply of water or other substances in connection with the working of petroleum, including a right to dig or drill wells; (g) a right to dispose in a particular manner of water or other liquid matter obtained from petroleum wells or any by-product works; (h) a right to dispose in a particular manner of waste products obtained in connection with the working of petroleum; (i) a right to dam or divert any river or watercourse, including an artificial watercourse; (j) a right to divert sewers, watermains and pipes; (k) a right to divert a public road, street or way, or a private way, and to substitute for any existing bridge another bridge on a different site; (l) a right to divert a railway or a tramway; (m) a right to demolish buildings which impede the proper working of petroleum.
Chapter II.
Vesting of property in petroleum in the Minister.
Vesting of State petroleum in the Minister.
4.—On the operative date, all State petroleum shall vest in the Minister and his successors.
Vesting of other petroleum in the Minister.
5.—(1) On the operative date, the property in all petroleum which is not State petroleum shall vest in the Minister and his successors.
Chapter III.
Exploration and development of petroleum Restrictions on searching for and getting petroleum.
6.—(1) No person, other than the Minister, shall search for petroleum in any area in the State unless— (a) he is the licensee under an exploration licence, a petroleum prospecting licence or a reserved area licence which is for the time being in force and includes that area, or (b) he is the lessee under a petroleum lease which has not expired and which includes that area.
Undertaking to grant exploration licences and petroleum prospecting licences.
7.—(1) The Minister may enter into an undertaking with any person to grant to him an exploration licence or a petroleum prospecting licence or both those licences.
Exploration licences.
8.—(1) The Minister may grant to any person such licence (in this Part referred to as an exploration licence) as is authorised by this section.
Petroleum prospecting licences.
9.—(1) The Minister may, subject to subsection (2) of this section, grant to any person a licence (in this Part referred to as a petroleum prospecting licence) in respect of petroleum under any land.
Undertaking by Minister to grant petroleum lease.
10.—(1) The Minister may enter into an undertaking to grant a petroleum lease to take effect from such date, as may be specified in the petroleum lease.
Right of Minister to explore and prospect for petroleum.
11.—(1) Where there is not in relation to any area an existing exploration licence, a petroleum prospecting licence, a reserved area licence or a petroleum lease— (a) the Minister may exercise in relation to that area all the powers which could be exercised by him if he were in fact the holder of an exploration licence in relation to that area, (b) the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, may, subject to subsection (2) of this section, exercise, in relation to that area, all the powers which could be exercised by him if he were in fact the holder of a petroleum prospecting licence in relation to that area.
Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by licensee under a petroleum prospecting licence or by Minister exercising powers under section 11 (1) (b).
12.—Whenever damage to the surface of land or to mineral deposits or to water supplies or a nuisance is caused whether directly or indirectly, either— (a) by the exercise by the licensee under a petroleum prospecting licence of his rights under the licence, or (b) by exercise by the Minister of the powers conferred on him by paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 11 of this Act, the licensee or the Minister (as the case may be) shall be liable to pay compensation for such damage or nuisance, and the provisions of Chapter VII of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation.
Petroleum leases.
13.—(1) If, in the opinion of the Minister, it is in the public interest that petroleum under specified land should be granted by way of lease to any person, the Minister may demise such petroleum to that person by way of lease (in this Part referred to as a petroleum lease) for such term as the Minister thinks proper.
Right of Minister to work and dispose of petroleum.
14.—(1) It shall be lawful for the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, at any time, subject to the terms of any licence or lease granted under this Part, to work petroleum in any area or areas and to sell or otherwise dispose of petroleum obtained by such working.
Rights of entry on and user of land by lessee under petroleum lease or by Minister exercising powers under section 14.
15.—(1) The lessee under a petroleum lease may enter on the land specified in the lease and use such land in such manner as may be reasonably necessary for the working of petroleum or for any purpose incidental thereto.
Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by lessee under petroleum lease or by Minister in working petroleum or exercising rights conferred by section 15.
16.—Where damage to the surface of land or to mineral deposits or to water supplies or a nuisance is caused directly or indirectly, either— (a) by working or doing anything incidental to the working of petroleum, or (b) by exercising the right of entry on and user of land conferred by section 15 of this Act, the person causing such damage or nuisance, whether he is the lessee under a petroleum lease or the Minister, shall be liable to pay compensation for such damage or nuisance, and the provisions of Chapter VII of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation.
Furnishing of information by lessees under petroleum leases.
17.—(1) Every lessee under a petroleum lease shall— (a) as soon as may be after petroleum is brought to the surface for the first time at any borehole—notify the Minister of that fact; (b) furnish to the Minister, within twenty-eight days after being required by the Minister so to do, such information as the Minister may at any time require in relation to the petroleum demised by such lease or to the working of such petroleum.
Covering abandoned boreholes, shafts or outlets.
18.—(1) (a) Where operations in connection with petroleum by any person, who is or was the licensee under a licence under this Part or the lessee under a petroleum lease, have been abandoned or discontinued and it appears to the Minister that any borehole shaft or outlet used in connection with those operations is in such a condition as to be likely to cause an accident, the Minister may serve by registered post on that person a notice requiring him, within a specified time, to cause the top or entrance of the borehole shaft or outlet to be covered or fenced so as to prevent accidents. (b) Where notice is served under paragraph (a) of this subsection and the person on whom the notice is served (in this subsection referred to as the defaulter) does not comply with the notice, the following provisions shall have effect— (i) the Minister may take such action as was required by the notice to be taken by the defaulter, (ii) the Minister may, for the purpose of exercising the powers conferred by subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, enter on any land, (iii) any expenses incurred by the Minister in exercise of the powers conferred by subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall be recoverable by the Minister from the defaulter as a simple contract debt in any court of competent jurisdiction, (iv) where damage to the surface of land or to mineral deposits or to water supplies is caused directly or indirectly by exercising the powers conferred by subparagraph (i) or (ii) of this paragraph— (I) the Minister shall be liable to pay compensation for such damage, and the provisions of Chapter VII of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation, (II) where the Minister pays compensation under clause (I) of this subparagraph, then, unless the damage in respect of which the compensation is payable was caused by his negligence, the Minister shall be entitled to recover as a simple contract debt in any court of competent jurisdiction from the defaulter a sum equal to the amount of such compensation, (v) where the Minister is entitled under subparagraph (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph to recover any sum from the defaulter, a certificate sealed with the official seal of the Minister and certifying the amount of that sum shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of that sum.
Reserved area licences.
19.—(1) At any time after the grant of a petroleum lease, the Minister may grant to the lessee, in respect of a specified area surrounding the land to which the lease relates, such licence (in this Part referred to as a reserved area licence) as is authorised by this section.
Assignment of interest of lessee under petroleum lease.
20.—The lessee under a petroleum lease may, with the consent of the Minister, assign the lessee's interest under that petroleum lease to another person.
Transfer of licences under Part II, and exercise of rights under licences on death of licensees.
21.—(1) In this section “licence” means a licence being— (a) an exploration licence, (b) a petroleum prospecting licence, or (c) a reserved area licence.
Revocation of licences under Part II.
22.—(1) In this section “licence” means a licence being— (a) an exploration licence, (b) a petroleum prospecting licence, or (c) a reserved area licence.
Chapter IV.
Working facilities.
Compulsory acquisition of land and ancillary rights by the Minister.
23.—(1) Whenever the Minister is of opinion that it is necessary for the efficient or convenient exploitation of petroleum to acquire any land or any ancillary right, the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, may by order (in this Part referred to as a working facilities acquisition order) compulsorily acquire, either permanently or temporarily, such land or such ancillary right.
Notice in respect of working facilities acquisition orders.
24.—(1) Whenever the Minister proposes to make a working facilities acquisition order he shall comply with whichever of the following provisions is applicable, that is to say:— (a) where the Minister proposes to acquire any land by such order, he shall, at least two months or, if there is an occupied dwelling-house on such land, at least four months before making such order, serve on every person appearing to him to have an interest in such land notice of his intention to make such order, and publish, in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality in which such land is situate, a like notice of his said intention; (b) where the Minister proposes to acquire an ancillary right by such order, he shall, at least two months before making such order, serve on every person appearing to him to have an interest in any property which would be affected by the exercise of such right notice of his intention to make such order and publish, in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality in which such property is situate, a like notice of his said intention.
Compensation for working facilities.
25.—(1) The Minister shall be liable to pay compensation for any land or ancillary right acquired by him under a working facilities acquisition order and the provisions of Chapter VII of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation.
Working facilities permits.
26.—(1) The Minister may, upon the grant of a petroleum lease or at any time during the term granted by the lease, grant to the lessee a permit (in this Part referred to as a working facilities permit) to use any land or any ancillary right which has been acquired by a working facilities acquisition order.
Working facilities permit in respect of State land.
27.—(1) In this section “State land” has the same meaning as in the State Property Act, 1954 (No. 25 of 1954).
Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by exercise of rights under a working facilities permit or a working facilities (State land) permit.
28.—(1) Whenever damage to the surface of land or to mineral deposits or to water supplies or a nuisance is caused either directly or indirectly by the exercise by the holder of a working facilities permit or a working facilities (State land) permit of the rights conferred by the permit, such holder shall be liable to pay compensation for such damage or nuisance, and the provisions of Chapter VII of this Part shall apply in respect of such compensation.
Chapter V.
Proceedings before the Board and powers of the Board under Part II.
Interpretation (Chapter V, Part II).
29.—In this Chapter references to the Board shall be construed as references to the Board exercising the functions assigned to it by this Part.
Regulations for proceedings before Board.
30.—The Minister may make regulations in relation to all or any of the following matters, that is to say:— (a) the times and places of the sittings of the Board; (b) the persons to whom and the times and manner in which notice of the sittings of the Board shall be given; (c) the admission or exclusion of the public to or from sittings of the Board; (d) such other matters in relation to the practice and procedure of the Board as the Minister may consider necessary or expedient for the proper conduct of the business of the Board.
Powers of the Board.
31.—(1) The Board shall have all such powers, rights and privileges for enforcing the attendance of witnesses and examining them on oath (which any member of the Board is hereby authorised to administer) or otherwise and for compelling the production of documents as are vested in the High Court or a judge thereof in respect of the trial of an action, and a summons signed by any one or more members of the Board shall be equivalent to and have the like effect as a formal process issued by the High Court for enforcing the attendance of witnesses or compelling the production of documents, as the case may be.
Entry on land by the Board or officers thereof.
32.—(1) Any member of the Board and any person authorised in that behalf by the Board may for any purpose connected with the performance of the functions imposed by this Part on the Board enter on any land and make such investigation thereon as the Board may consider necessary for the purpose aforesaid.
Chapter VI.
Provisions in relation to compensation payable under section 5.
Interpretation (Chapter VI, Part II).
33.—(1) In this Chapter— “appointed area”, in relation to a petroleum well, means the land contained in a circle surrounding that petroleum well and having a radius of a quarter of a mile and a centre fixed in the prescribed manner; “compensation” means compensation payable under section 5 of this Act; “compensation area”, in relation to a petroleum well, means so much of the appointed area in relation to that petroleum well as consists of land directly under which there are situate minerals, an estate in which was immediately before the operative date vested in any person other than a Minister of State; “petroleum” means petroleum the property in which is vested in the Minister by section 5 of this Act.
Compensation not payable for petroleum unless and until it is brought to the surface and used or sold.
34.—Compensation shall not be payable for petroleum unless and until it is brought to the surface and used or sold.
Persons entitled to compensation.
35.—Where petroleum is brought to the surface at a petroleum well and used or sold by the lessee under a petroleum lease or by the Minister exercising the powers conferred on him by section 14 of this Act, a right to compensation in respect of such petroleum shall be deemed to have become vested on the operative date in the persons (other than a Minister of State) who, immediately before the operative date, were entitled to any estate in any minerals (excluding an estate in minerals which did not include petroleum) directly under the appointed area in relation to that petroleum well.
Form and amount of compensation.
36.—(1) Compensation for petroleum shall be in the form of a royalty rent.
Claims for compensation and dealing with claims by the Minister.
37.—Where petroleum is for the first time brought to the surface at a petroleum well and used or sold by the lessee under a petroleum lease or by the Minister exercising the powers conferred on him by section 14 of this Act the following provisions shall have effect— (a) the Minister shall publish notice of that fact in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality of the appointed area in relation to such petroleum well; and deposit in the office of the Geological Survey, Dublin and in such other places as the Minister thinks proper, a map showing the boundaries of the said appointed area; (b) the notice shall indicate that any person who, having regard to the provisions of section 35 of this Act, claims to be entitled to compensation for such petroleum may submit his claim for such compensation to the Minister; (c) no claim for compensation for the petroleum shall be entertained unless it is made not later than twelve months after the date on which such notices were published or, if published on different dates, the date of the last publication; (d) as soon as may be after the expiration of the period specified in paragraph (c) of this subsection, the Minister shall refer every claim for such compensation to the Board.
Awards of compensation by the Board.
38.—(1) Where claims for compensation are referred to the Board under section 37 of this Act, the Board shall adjudicate upon the said claims and embody their findings in an award which shall— (a) specify the amount of the royalty rent which, having regard to section 36 of this Act, is to constitute the total compensation, (b) specify the name of each claimant found by them to be entitled to the compensation, (c) if the Board find that two or more claimants are entitled to payment of the royalty rent, apportion the royalty rent between the claimants so entitled.
Right of audience on adjudication of claims for compensation under section 5 by the Board.
39.—On the adjudication by the Board of claims for compensation referred to the Board under section 37 of this Act, the following persons shall be entitled, by counsel or solicitor or in person, to appear, be heard and adduce evidence— (a) the Minister, (b) every claimant.
Chapter VII.
Provisions in relation to compensation payable under sections 12, 16, 18, 25 and 28. “Compensation” (Chapter VII, Part II).
40.—In this Chapter “compensation” means compensation payable under section 12 , 16 , 18 , 25 or 28 of this Act.
Determination of amount of compensation.
41.—(1) The amount of compensation shall, in default of agreement, be determined by the Board in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.
Applications for compensation.
42.—(1) Where compensation is payable, the following persons, namely— (a) the Minister, (b) if the compensation is payable in respect of land which is subject to a land purchase annuity, the Land Commission, (c) any person claiming to be entitled to such compensation may apply to the Board to determine the amount of such compensation.
Agreed compensation in respect of land subject to a land purchase annuity.
43.—Where the amount of compensation payable in respect of land is fixed by agreement, and the land in respect of which such compensation is payable is subject to a land purchase annuity, the following provisions shall have effect, that is to say:— (a) the Land Commission shall be a party to such agreement; (b) such compensation or so much thereof as is payable under such agreement to the Land Commission shall, when received by them, be applied by them in accordance with the following provisions, that is to say:— (i) in case there are any arrears of such annuity and the amount so payable to the Land Commission (in this paragraph referred to as the said amount) does not exceed such arrears, in or towards discharge of such arrears, (ii) in case there are any arrears of such annuity and the said amount exceeds such arrears— (I) so much of the said amount as is equal to such arrears shall be applied in discharge of such arrears, and (II) the balance of the said amount shall be applied in or towards redemption of such annuity, (iii) in case there are no arrears of such annuity, in or towards redemption of such annuity; (c) if the Land Commission is not a party to such agreement, the payment of the amount of the compensation fixed thereby shall not operate as a good discharge to the person paying the same of his liability to pay such compensation.
Fees on application for compensation.
44.—Whenever an application is made to the Board by any person, other than the Minister or the Land Commission, to determine compensation, such person shall pay to the Board in respect of such applications, such fee as the Minister, with the sanction of the Minister for Finance, shall prescribe.
Right of audience on hearing before the Board.
45.—On the hearing of any application for compensation, the following persons shall be entitled, by counsel or solicitor or in person, to appear, be heard and adduce evidence before the Board, that is to say:— (a) the Minister; (b) any person claiming to be entitled to such compensation; (c) any person claiming to have an estate or interest in the land, mineral deposits or water supplies in respect of which such compensation is claimed; (d) where compensation in respect of land is claimed and such land is subject to a land purchase annuity, the Land Commission; (e) any person liable under the provisions of this Part to pay such compensation.
Awards of compensation.
46.—(1) The Board shall inquire into every application under this Chapter and shall, after such inquiry, make its award thereon.
Awards of compensation in respect of land subject to a land purchase annuity.
47.—(1) (a) Where compensation is assessed by the Board in respect of land which is subject, but not in conjunction with other land, to a land purchase annuity, the Land Commission may, if they so think fit, request the Board— (i) if the amount of such compensation is equal to or less than the redemption price of such annuity and the arrears (if any) of such annuity—to order by its award payment to the Land Commission of the whole or such part of the compensation as the Land Commission request, or (ii) if the amount of such compensation exceeds the redemption price of such annuity and the arrears (if any) of such annuity—to order by its award payment to the Land Commission of so much of the compensation, not exceeding the amount of the said redemption price and arrears (if any), as the Land Commission request, and the Board shall comply with such request. (b) Where any award in relation to land which is subject, but not in conjunction with other land, to a land purchase annuity provides under paragraph (a) of this subsection for the payment of any moneys to the Land Commission, such moneys shall upon receipt thereof be applied by the Land Commission in accordance with the following provisions, that is to say— (i) in case there are any arrears of such annuity and the amount of such moneys does not exceed such arrears—in or towards discharge of such arrears, (ii) in case there are any arrears of such annuity and the amount of such moneys exceeds such arrears— (I) so much of such moneys as is equal to such arrears shall be applied in discharge of such arrears, and (II) the balance of such moneys shall be applied in or towards redemption of such annuity, (iii) in case there are no arrears of such annuity— in or towards redemption of such annuity.
Basis for assessment of compensation in respect of ancillary rights payable under section 25.
48.—Where compensation is payable under section 25 of this Act for ancillary rights acquired by the Minister under a working facilities acquisition order, the following provisions shall have effect for the purpose of determining the amount of such compensation— (a) the Board shall assess such compensation on the basis of what would be fair and reasonable as the consideration for a bargain between a willing grantor and a willing grantee, (b) for the purposes of paragraph (a) of this subsection, the Board shall have regard to the conditions subject to which such ancillary rights were held prior to being so acquired and also to the conditions under which and the period for which they were so acquired.
Chapter VIII.
Provisions ancillary to Chapters VI and VII.
Finality of Board's decisions on questions of fact.
49.—The decision of the Board on any question of fact arising in the course of proceedings under Chapter VI or VII of this Part shall be final, conclusive and unappealable, and such decisions shall be binding on all parties to such proceedings and their privies as if it were a judgment in personam.
Cases stated on questions of law.
50.—(1) The Board may, if it so thinks fit, of its own motion or on the application of any party to proceedings under Chapter VI or VII of this Part, and at any stage of such proceedings, refer any question of law arising in the course of such proceedings by way of case stated for the determination of the High Court, and may adjourn the pronouncement of its award pending such determination.
Awards of costs.
51.—(1) The costs of the parties in any proceedings under Chapter VI or VII of this Part shall be in the discretion of the Board, and the Board may, by its award, direct to and by whom and in what manner those costs or any part thereof shall be paid.
Chapter IX.
Miscellaneous and General.
Provisions in relation to petroleum operations.
52.—(1) (a) Regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters— (i) the siting and spacing of petroleum wells, (ii) safety measures in relation to petroleum operations, (iii) restrictions on the production of petroleum from boreholes commenced or completed nearer the boundaries of land to the petroleum under which a petroleum lease applies than the distance specified in the regulations, (iv) the conservation of petroleum, (v) restrictions on the disposal of water and waste products, (vi) the blocking of abandoned boreholes, (vii) the measurement of petroleum, (viii) such other matters in relation to petroleum operations as the Minister thinks necessary or expedient to provide for. (b) If any person (being the licensee under a licence granted under this Part or the lessee under a petroleum lease) contravenes (by act or omission) any regulation made under this subsection, such person shall be guilty of an offence under this subsection.
Royalty rents for petroleum acquired under the Mines and Minerals Act, 1931, and the Minerals Development Act, 1940.
53.—Where— (a) a royalty rent has been fixed, by an award made under the Mines and Minerals Act, 1931 or by an agreement made under that Act, as compensation for petroleum acquired under that Act, or (b) a royalty rent has been fixed, by an award made under the Minerals Development Act, 1940 or by an agreement made under that Act, as compensation for petroleum acquired under that Act, the said royalty rent, in respect of so much if any of that petroleum as is brought to the surface at a petroleum well within the appointed area in relation to that petroleum well (as defined by subsection (1) of section 33 of this Act), shall, in lieu of being at the rate fixed by the relevant award or agreement, be at a rate which bears to the rate fixed by the relevant award or agreement the same proportion as that part of the area to which the relevant award or agreement relates and which is inside the said appointed area bears to the said appointed area.
Right to drill for and take away petroleum not to be a rateable hereditament.
54.—(1) In this section, “oil pool” means an underground natural reservoir containing or appearing to contain an accumulation of petroleum separated or appearing to be separated from any other such reservoir or accumulation in the general geological structure.
Payments to lessees under petroleum leases.
55.—If the total amount paid by the lessee under a petroleum lease as such lessee in respect of rent, royalties, income-tax, sur-tax, corporation profits tax and rates for any period exceeds such amount as the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, may determine, the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, may, out of moneys provided by the Oireachtas, make to the lessee a payment equal to the excess.
Minister to be given notice of sinking of shafts or boreholes.
56.—(1) Where a person proposes, for the purpose of getting petroleum, to sink a shaft or borehole intended to reach a depth of more than twenty feet below the surface, he shall before commencing such sinking, give to the Minister fourteen days' notice of his intention to do so or such shorter notice as the Minister may permit.
Laying of half-yearly reports before Houses of the Oireachtas.
57.—As soon as may be after every 30th day of June and every 31st day of December, the Minister shall cause to be laid before each House of the Oireachtas a half-yearly report showing, in respect of the period of six months ending on such 30th day of June or such 31st day of December, all of the following matters, that is to say:— (a) particulars of all petroleum leases, licences and working facilities permits made or granted by him under this Part and for the time being current; (b) the total amount of all moneys collected by the Minister, either by way of fine or lump sum payment or by way of rent, under or by virtue of any such lease, licence or permit; (c) any other matter relating to petroleum or to the development and working of petroleum which the Minister thinks proper to include in such report.
Disposal of moneys received as consideration.
58.—All moneys received by the Minister (whether in the nature of a fine or lump sum, or in the nature of rent or other periodical payment) as consideration for any sale, lease, licence or permit made or granted by him under this Part or as compensation under section 28 of this Act, shall, as and when received, be paid into or disposed of for the benefit of the Exchequer in such manner as the Minister for Finance shall direct.
Collection and disposal of fees.
59.—(1) All fees payable under this Part, whether to the Minister or the Board, shall be collected and taken in such manner as the Minister for Finance shall from time to time direct and shall be paid into or disposed of for the benefit of the Exchequer in accordance with the directions of the Minister for Finance.
Regulations in relation to applications for licences under Part II, fees thereon, and size and shape of areas for which those licences may be granted.
60.—Regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters— (a) the manner in which and the persons by whom application for licences under this Part may be made, (b) the fees to be paid on any of those applications, (c) the conditions to be complied with by applicants for those licences, (d) the furnishing by every applicant for any of those licences of evidence as to his character, financial standing and technical qualifications and the giving by him of security for the fulfilment of his obligations under the licence, (e) the size and shape of areas for which those licences may be granted.
General provisions as to regulations.
61.—(1) The Minister may make regulations— (a) for any purpose for which regulations are provided for by any of the provisions of this Part, and (b) for prescribing any matter or thing referred to in this Part as prescribed.
Prosecution of offences.
62.—Any offence under any section contained in this Part may be prosecuted by the Minister.
Expenses.
63.—The expenses incurred by the Minister in the administration of this Part shall, to such extent as may be sanctioned by the Minister for Finance, be paid out of moneys provided by the Oireachtas.
Repeal of Petroleum (Production) Act, 1918.
64.—The Petroleum (Production) Act, 1918, is hereby repealed.
Saving for powers and duties of the Revenue Commissioners under the enactments relating to customs and excise.
65.—The provisions of this Part of this Act shall be without prejudice to the powers and duties of the Revenue Commissioners under any enactment in force, whether passed before or after this Act, for the management, collection or protection of the revenue of customs and excise.
Deductions from compensation of debts due to the State.
66.—Where the amount of any compensation which is payable under this Act by the Minister to any person is determined by an award, and a debt is due and owing by that person to any Minister of State or to the Central Fund, the Minister may deduct the amount of the debt from such compensation, and may direct that the amount so deducted be (as the case may require) either paid to the appropriate Minister of State or paid into or disposed of for the benefit of the Exchequer in such manner as the Minister for Finance may direct.
PART III.
Amendment of the Minerals Development Act, 1940.
Interpretation (Part III).
67.—(1) In this Part— “mining facilities permit” has the meaning assigned to it by section 75 of this Act; “mining facilities (State land) permit” has the meaning assigned to it by section 76 of this Act; “the Minister” means the Minister for Industry and Commerce; “petroleum” has the meaning assigned to it by section 2 of this Act; “the Principal Act” means the Minerals Development Act, 1940 .
Collective citation of the Principal Act and Part III.
68.—The Principal Act and this Part may be cited together as the Minerals Development Acts, 1940 and 1960.
Cesser of application of provisions of the Principal Act, with certain exceptions, to petroleum.
69.—(1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, the provisions of the Principal Act shall cease to apply in respect of petroleum.
Provisions in relation to prospecting licences and State mining leases granted under the Principal Act and leases granted under section 11 of the Mines and Minerals Act, 1931, as respects petroleum.
70.—(1) Any prospecting licence granted under section 7 of the Principal Act and any State mining lease made under section 26 of the Principal Act shall be deemed not to have conferred any rights in relation to petroleum unless the licence was issued or the lease was made on or after the 1st day of January, 1959, and expressly related to petroleum.
Power of Minister to sell State minerals.
71.—The Minister may, with the consent of the Minister for Finance sell State minerals.
Amendment of section 6 of the Principal Act.
72.—There shall be inserted in section 6 of the Principal Act the following new paragraph— “(aa) a right to remove temporarily or permanently superincumbent or adjacent strata and surface for the purposes of open-cast mining;”.
Amendment of section 7 of the Principal Act.
73.—(1) Section 7 of the Principal Act is hereby amended in the following respects— (a) in subsection (1), “subject to subsection (2) of this section” shall be substituted for “subject to giving the notice required by this section”, (b) there shall be substituted for subsections (2) and (3), the following new subsection— “(2) The Minister shall not exercise, in respect of any land, either the right conferred on him by paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of this section or the power conferred on him by paragraph (b) of the said subsection unless, at least twenty-one days before exercising that right or that power, as the case may be,— (a) he has published, in one or more newspapers circulating in the locality, notice of his intention to do so, and (b) he has deposited in the office of the Geological Survey, Dublin and in one or more places in the locality, a map showing the boundaries of such land.”.
Amendment of section 10 (1) of the Principal Act.
74.—Subsection (1) of section 10 of the Principal Act is hereby amended in the following respects— (a) “or to mineral deposits or to water supplies or a nuisance” shall be inserted after “land”, (b) “or nuisance” shall be inserted after “damage” where the latter word thirdly occurs.
Mining facilities permits.
75.—(1) The Minister may upon the grant of a State mining lease or at any time during the term granted by the lease, grant to the lessee a permit (in this Part referred to as a mining facilities permit) to use any land or ancillary right which has been acquired by the Minister under a mining facilities acquisition order made under section 19 of the Principal Act.
Mining facilities permit in respect of State land.
76.—(1) In this section “State land” has the same meaning as in the State Property Act, 1954 (No. 25 of 1954).
Compensation for damage or nuisance caused by exercise of rights under a mining facilities permit or a mining facilities (State land) permit.
77.—(1) Whenever damage to the surface of any land or to mineral deposits or to water supplies or a nuisance is caused either directly or indirectly by the exercise by the holder of a mining facilities permit or a mining facilities (State land) permit of the rights conferred by the permit, such holder shall be liable to pay compensation for such damage or nuisance, and the provisions of Part VII of the Principal Act shall apply in respect of such compensation.
Disposal of moneys received by the Minister under section 75, 76 or 77.
78.—All moneys received by the Minister under section 75 , 76 or 77 of this Act shall, as and when received, be paid into or disposed of for the benefit of the Exchequer in such manner as the Minister for Finance may direct.
Amendment of section 25 (1) of the Principal Act.
79.—Subsection (1) of section 25 of the Principal Act is hereby amended in the following respects— (a) “or to mineral deposits or to water supplies or a nuisance” shall be inserted after “land”, (b) “or nuisance” shall be inserted after “damage” where the latter word thirdly occurs.
Amendment of section 31 (3) of the Principal Act.
80.—Subsection (3) of section 31 of the Principal Act is hereby amended in the following respects— (a) “or to mineral deposits or to water supplies or a nuisance” shall be inserted after “land” where the latter word firstly occurs, (b) “or nuisance” shall be inserted after “damage” where the latter word secondly and fourthly occurs.
Amendment of section 42 of the Principal Act.
81.—(1) For the purposes of subsection (1) of section 42 of the Principal Act a person having a right to lay pipelines for the transport of petroleum over or under any land shall be deemed to be a person having an interest in that land.
Amendment of section 47 (3) of the Principal Act.
82.—In subsection (3) of section 47 of the Principal Act, the words “or a right to remove temporarily or permanently superincumbent or adjacent strata and surface for the purposes of open-cast mining” shall be inserted after the words “adjacent strata up to such surface”.
Amendment of section 64 of the Principal Act.
83.—In section 64 of the Principal Act, “shall be entitled, by counsel or solicitor or in person,” shall be substituted for “and no others shall be entitled.”
Amendment of section 66 of the Principal Act.
84.—The following section shall be inserted in the Principal Act in lieu of section 66— “66.—(1) (a) Where compensation is assessed by the Board in respect of land which is subject, but not in conjunction with other land, to a land purchase annuity, the Land Commission may, if they so think fit, request the Board— (i) if the amount of such compensation is equal to or less than the redemption price of such annuity and the arrears (if any) of such annuity—to order by its award payment to the Land Commission of the whole or such part of the compensation as the Land Commission request, or (ii) if the amount of such compensation exceeds the redemption price of such annuity and the arrears (if any) of such annuity—to order by its award payment to the Land Commission of so much of the compensation, not exceeding the amount of the said redemption price and arrears (if any) as the Land Commission request, and the Board shall comply with such request. (b) Where any award in relation to land which is subject, but not in conjunction with other land, to a land purchase annuity provides under paragraph (a) of this subsection for the payment of any moneys to the Land Commission, such moneys shall upon receipt thereof be applied by the Land Commission in accordance with the following provisions, that is to say— (i) in case there are any arrears of such annuity and the amount of such moneys does not exceed such arrears—in or towards discharge of such arrears, (ii) in case there are any arrears of such annuity and the amount of such moneys exceeds such arrears— (I) so much of such moneys as is equal to such arrears shall be applied in discharge of such arrears, and (II) the balance of such moneys shall be applied in or towards redemption of such annuity, (iii) in case there are no arrears of such annuity—in or towards redemption of such annuity.
Repeal of section 71 (4) of the Principal Act.
85.—Subsection (4) of section 71 of the Principal Act is hereby repealed.
Amendment of section 72 of the Principal Act.
86.—In section 72 of the Principal Act, the words “the Minister is notified before payment of such compensation that” shall be deleted.
Amendment of section 73 of the Principal Act.
87.—Section 73 of the Principal Act is hereby amended in the following respects— (a) by the deletion in subsection (1) of “and the Board may in any case disallow the costs of counsel”, (b) by the substitution for subsection (2) of the following new subsection— “(2) The Board may, with the consent of the parties concerned, fix the amount of costs ordered to be paid or, in default of such consent, may refer the costs to a Taxing-Master for taxation.”
Amendment of section 75 of the Principal Act.
88.—There shall be inserted in section 75 of the Principal Act the following new subsection— “(2A) Every person who keeps in pursuance of sub-section (2) of this section a journal of a shaft or borehole shall, if so requested by the Minister, furnish to him a copy of the journal and a site map, which site map shall be returned by the Minister.”
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