Freedom of Information (Amendment) Act 2003
In short
This law, the Freedom of Information (Amendment) Act 2003, modifies the original Freedom of Information Act 1997. It primarily updates various sections of the Principal Act to refine how information requests are handled and decisions are made by public bodies.
What it regulates
- The definition of a "record" and other terms like "local authority" and "week."
- The process for making and withdrawing requests for access to records.
- The grounds on which a public body can refuse an information request.
- The procedures for reviewing decisions made by public bodies regarding information access.
Who it concerns
- Individuals making requests for information from public bodies.
- Public bodies, including local authorities and health boards, that receive and process these information requests.
Key points
- A copy of a record is considered created at the same time as the original record.
- A "week" for processing requests means 5 consecutive weekdays, excluding Saturdays and public holidays.
- Requests can be refused if they are frivolous, vexatious, or part of a pattern of manifestly unreasonable requests, or if a fee has not been paid.
- The reasons a requester gives for an information request, or the head's opinion of those reasons, must be disregarded when deciding whether to grant or refuse access.
Legal text
Freedom of Information (Amendment) Act 2003 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.
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- s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 2003 Freedom of Information (Amendment) Act 2003 Freedom of Information (Amendment) Act 2003 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Open PDFOscail PDF Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 9 of 2003 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION (AMENDMENT) ACT 2003 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Definition. 2. Amendment of section 2 (interpretation) of Principal Act. 3. Amendment of section 4 (delegation of certain functions of heads) of Principal Act. 4. Amendment of section 6 (right of access to records) of Principal Act. 5. Amendment of section 7 (requests for access to records) of Principal Act. 6. Amendment of section 8 (decisions on requests under section 7 and notification of decisions) of Principal Act. 7. Amendment of section 10 (refusal on administrative grounds to grant requests under section 7) of Principal Act. 8. Amendment of section 13 (access to parts of records) of Principal Act. 9. Amendment of section 14 (review by heads of decisions) of Principal Act. 10. Amendment of section 15 (publication of information about public bodies) of Principal Act. 11. Amendment of section 16 (publication of information regarding rules and practices in relation to certain decisions by public bodies) of Principal Act. 12. Amendment of section 17 (amendment of records relating to personal information) of Principal Act. 13. Amendment of section 18 (right of person to information regarding acts of public bodies affecting the person) of Principal Act. 14. Amendment of section 19 (meetings of the Government) of Principal Act. 15. Amendment of section 20 (deliberations of public bodies) of Principal Act. 16. Amendment of section 21 (functions and negotiations of public bodies) of Principal Act. 17. Amendment of section 22 (parliamentary, court and certain other matters) of Principal Act. 18. Amendment of section 23 (law enforcement and public safety) of Principal Act. 19. Amendment of section 24 (security, defence and international relations) of Principal Act. 20. Amendment of section 25 (conclusiveness of certain decisions pursuant to sections 23 and 24) of Principal Act. 21. Amendment of section 26 (information obtained in confidence) of Principal Act. 22. Amendment of section 27 (commercially sensitive information) of Principal Act. 23. Amendment of section 28 (personal information) of Principal Act. 24. Amendment of section 29 (procedure in relation to certain requests under section 7 to which section 26, 27 or 28 applies) of Principal Act. 25. Amendment of section 33 (establishment of office of Information Commissioner) of Principal Act. 26. Amendment of section 34 (review by Commissioner of decisions) of Principal Act. 27. Amendment of section 42 (appeal to High Court) of Principal Act. 28. Amendment of section 43 (precautions by High Court and Commissioner against disclosure of certain information) of Principal Act. 29. Amendment of section 46 (restriction of Act) of Principal Act. 30. Amendment of section 47 (fees) of Principal Act. 31. Amendment of Second Schedule to Principal Act. 32. Short title and collective citation. Acts Referred to Ethics in Public Office Act 1995 1995, No. 22 Freedom of Information Act 1997 1997, No. 13 Local Government Act 2001 2001, No. 37 Organisation of Working Time Act 1997 1997, No. 20 Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921 11 & 12 Geo. 5, c.7 Number 9 of 2003 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION (AMENDMENT) ACT 2003 AN ACT TO AMEND THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 1997 AND TO PROVIDE FOR RELATED MATTERS. [11th April, 2003] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS: Definition. 1.—In this Act “Principal Act” means the Freedom of Information Act 1997 . Amendment of section 2 (interpretation) of Principal Act. 2.—Section 2 of the Principal Act is amended in subsection
- a)in the definition of “record”, by adding, after “two or more of the foregoing”, “and a copy, in any form, of a record shall be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, to have been created at the same time as the record;”, (
- b)by substituting the following for the definition of “local authority”: “ ‘local authority’ means a local authority for the purposes of the Local Government Act 2001 ;”, and (
- c)by adding the following definitions: “ ‘factual information’ includes information of a statistical, econometric or empirical nature, together with any analysis thereof; ‘week’ means a period of 5 consecutive week-days and, in determining such a period, a Saturday or a public holiday (within the meaning of the Organisation of Working Time Act 1997 ) shall be disregarded and ‘weeks’ shall be construed accordingly.”. Amendment of section 4 (delegation of certain functions of heads) of Principal Act. 3.—Section 4 of the Principal Act is amended by deleting subsection
- a)to (
- c)and (
- e)and (
- f)as so amended is set out in the Table to this section. and (
- b)in subsection
- d)if the request aforesaid is refused, whether wholly or in part— (
- i)the reasons for the refusal, and (
- ii)unless the refusal is pursuant to section 19
- a)any reason that the requester gives for the request, and (
- b)any belief or opinion of the head as to what are the reasons of the requester for the request. shall be disregarded. Amendment of section 10 (refusal on administrative grounds to grant requests under section 7) of Principal Act. 7.—Section 10 of the Principal Act is amended in subsection
- a)by deleting “the other” in paragraph (c), (
- b)in paragraph (e), by inserting “, or forms part of a pattern of manifestly unreasonable requests from the same requester or from different requesters who, in the opinion of the head, appear to have made the requests acting in concert” after “vexatious”, and (
- c)in paragraph (f), by inserting “in respect of the request concerned or in respect of a previous request by the same requester” after “section 47”, and the said subsection
- c)in the opinion of the head, granting the request would, by reason of the number or nature of the records concerned or the nature of the information concerned, require the retrieval and examination of such number of records or an examination of such kind of the records concerned as to cause a substantial and unreasonable interference with or disruption of work of the public body concerned, (
- e)the request is, in the opinion of the head, frivolous or vexatious, or forms part of a pattern of manifestly unreasonable requests from the same requester or from different requesters who, in the opinion of the head, appear to have made the requests acting in concert, or (
- f)a fee or deposit payable under section 47 in respect of the request concerned or in respect of a previous request by the same requester has not been paid. Amendment of section 13 (access to parts of records) of Principal Act. 8.—Section 13 of the Principal Act is amended in subsection
- a)and (
- b)and (
- d)to (f)), as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section, and (
- b)by substituting the following subsection for subsection
- c)if the decision is to refuse to grant, wholly or in part, the request aforesaid, the information specified in subparagraph (
- i)of paragraph (
- d)of section 8
- ii)of that paragraph, Amendment of section 15 (publication of information about public bodies) of Principal Act. 10.—Section 15 of the Principal Act is amended— (
- a)by deleting subsection
- ii)the period of 12 months or of such other length as may be determined beginning on the expiration of the period aforesaid and each subsequent period of 12 months or of such other length as may be determined beginning on the expiration of the period of 12 months or of such other length as may be determined immediately preceding.”, (
- c)in subsection
- a)by the parent or guardian of an individual referred to in that subsection, if the individual belongs to a class specified in the regulations, or (
- b)in a case where such an individual is dead, by a member of a class specified in the regulations.”. Amendment of section 18 (right of person to information regarding acts of public bodies affecting the person) of Principal Act. 13.—Section 18 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting the following subsection after subsection
- a)by the parent or guardian of a person referred to in that subsection if the person belongs to a class specified in the regulations, or (
- b)in a case where such a person is dead, by a member of a class specified in the regulations.”. Amendment of section 19 (meetings of the Government) of Principal Act. 14.—Section 19 of the Principal Act is amended— (
- a)in subsection
- i)by substituting “shall refuse” for “may refuse”, (
- ii)by inserting the following paragraph after paragraph (a): “(
- aa)consists of a communication— (
- i)between two or more members of the Government relating to a matter that is under consideration by the Government or is proposed to be submitted to the Government, or (
- ii)between two or more such members who form, or form part of, a group of such members to which a matter has been referred by the Government for consideration by the group and the communication relates to that matter,”, and (iii) in paragraph (c), by substituting “primarily” for “solely” and the said subsection
- aa)and (b)), as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section, (
- b)in subsection
- b)is not a record by which a decision of the Government is published to the general public by or on behalf of the Government.”, (
- c)by substituting the following subsection for subsection
- a)if and in so far as it contains factual information relating to a decision of the Government that has been published to the general public, (
- b)if the record relates to a decision of the Government that was made more than 10 years before the receipt by the head concerned of the request under section 7 concerned, or (
- c)if the record relates to a communication to which subsection
- aa)applies and the communication was made more than 10 years before the receipt by the head concerned of the request under section 7 concerned.”, (
- d)by substituting the following subsection for subsection
- i)by substituting the following definition for the definition of “Government”: “ ‘Government’ (except in paragraphs (
- a)and (b)) includes— (
- a)a committee of the Government, that is to say, a committee appointed by the Government whose membership consists of— (
- i)members of the Government, or (
- ii)one or more members of the Government together with either or both of the following: (I) one or more Ministers of State, (II) the Attorney General, and (
- b)a committee of officials— (
- i)that is appointed by the Government for the purpose of assisting the Government in relation to a particular matter that has been submitted to the Government for their consideration, (
- ii)that is requested by the Government to report directly to them in relation to the matter, and (iii) in relation to which the Secretary General to the Government certifies in writing at the time of its appointment that it is a committee of officials falling within this paragraph;”, and (
- ii)by adding the following definition: “ ‘officials’ means two or more of the following persons: (
- a)a person holding a position in the Civil Service of the Government or the Civil Service of the State; (
- b)a special adviser within the meaning of section 19 of the Ethics in Public Office Act 1995 ; (
- c)a person who is a member of any of such other (if any) classes of person as may be prescribed.”. TABLE
- c)contains information (including advice) for a member of the Government, the Attorney General, a Minister of State, the Secretary to the Government or the Assistant Secretary to the Government for use by him or her primarily for the purpose of the transaction of any business of the Government at a meeting of the Government. Amendment of section 20 (deliberations of public bodies) of Principal Act. 15.—Section 20 of the Principal Act is amended— (
- a)by substituting the following subsections for subsection
- b)Where a certificate under paragraph (
- a)is in force and the Secretary General of the Department of State concerned is satisfied that the deliberative processes concerned have ended, he or she shall, by certificate in writing, revoke the certificate and, thereupon, paragraph (
- a)shall cease to apply. (
- c)A certificate under this subsection shall be final and, accordingly, an application for a review under section 14 or 34 in relation to a decision under paragraph (
- a)shall not lie. (
- d)A Secretary General of a Department of State shall, in each year after the year 2003, furnish to the Commissioner a report in writing specifying the number of certificates issued by him or her in the preceding year under paragraph (
- a)and the number of certificates so issued under paragraph (b).”, (
- b)in subsection
- b)factual information,”, and (
- c)by inserting the following subsection after subsection
- a)in paragraph (a), by substituting “conducted by or on behalf of a public body” for “conducted by or on behalf of the public body concerned”, and (
- b)in paragraph (b), by substituting “the performance by a public body of any of its functions” for “the performance by the body of any of its functions”, and the said subsection
- a)prejudice the effectiveness of tests, examinations, investigations, inquiries or audits conducted by or on behalf of a public body or the procedures or methods employed for the conduct thereof. (
- b)have a significant, adverse effect on the performance by a public body of any of its functions relating to management (including industrial relations and management of its staff), or Amendment of section 22 (parliamentary, court and certain other matters) of Principal Act. 17.—Section 22 of the Principal Act is amended— (
- a)in subsection
- b)is such that the head knows or ought reasonably to have known that its disclosure would constitute contempt of court, or”, and (
- b)by inserting the following subsections after subsection
- a)a tribunal to which the Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921 applies, (
- b)any other tribunal or other body or individual appointed by the Government or a Minister of the Government to inquire into specified matters at least one member, or the sole member, of which holds or has held judicial office or is a barrister or a solicitor, or (
- c)any tribunal or other body or individual appointed by either or both of the Houses of the Oireachtas to inquire into specified matters, and the request is made at a time when it is proposed to appoint the tribunal, body or individual or at a time when the performance of the functions of the tribunal, body or individual has not been completed. (1B) Subsection (1A) does not apply to a record in so far as it relates to the general administration of, or of any offices of, a tribunal or other body or an individual specified in that subsection.”. Amendment of section 23 (law enforcement and public safety) of Principal Act. 18.—Section 23 of the Principal Act is amended— (
- a)in subsection
- aa)endanger the life or safety of any person,”, and (
- b)in subsection
- b)or (
- c)of that subsection, he or she shall refuse to grant the request and shall not disclose to the requester concerned whether or not the record exists. Amendment of section 24 (security, defence and international relations) of Principal Act. 19.—Section 24 of the Principal Act is amended— (
- a)in subsection
- a)shall be carried out in respect of that period. Amendment of section 26 (information obtained in confidence) of Principal Act. 21.—Section 26 of the Principal Act is amended— (
- a)in subsection
- a)the record concerned contains information given to a public body in confidence and on the understanding that it would be treated by it as confidential (including such information as aforesaid that a person was required by law, or could have been required by the body pursuant to law, to give to the body) and, in the opinion of the head, its disclosure would be likely to prejudice the giving to the body of further similar information from the same person or other persons and it is of importance to the body that such further similar information as aforesaid should continue to be given to the body, or Amendment of section 27 (commercially sensitive information) of Principal Act. 22.—Section 27 of the Principal Act is amended— (
- a)in subsection
- d)and (e)), as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section, and (
- b)by inserting the following subsection after subsection
- a)the person to whom the record concerned relates consents, in writing or in such other form as may be determined, to access to the record being granted to the requester concerned, (
- c)the record relates only to the requester, but, in a case falling within paragraph (
- a)or (c), the head shall ensure that, before granting the request, the identity of the requester or, as the case may be, the consent of the person is established to the satisfaction of the head. Amendment of section 28 (personal information) of Principal Act. 23.—Section 28 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting the following subsections after subsection
- b)to (
- e)of that subsection and subsections
- i)to (iii) of that subsection is such, that compliance with that subsection within the period specified therein is not reasonably possible. (
- b)Where a period is extended under this subsection, the head concerned shall cause notice in writing, or in such other form as may be determined, to be given to the requester concerned, before the expiration of the period, of the extension and the period thereof and reasons therefor. (
- c)The reference in subsection
- b)Paragraph 5 of the Second Schedule shall not have effect in relation to remuneration in a case where the person who holds the office of Commissioner also holds the office of Ombudsman.”. Amendment of section 34 (review by Commissioner of decisions) of Principal Act. 26.—Section 34 of the Principal Act is amended— (
- a)in subsection
- dd)a decision to refuse to grant a request under section 7 on the ground that, by virtue of section 46, this Act does not apply to the record concerned,”, (
- b)by substituting the following subsection for subsection
- a)if it relates to a decision specified in paragraph (
- d)or (
- f)of subsection
- c)The Supreme Court may order that some or all of the costs of a person (other than a head) in relation to an appeal to that Court from a decision of the High Court under this section be paid by the public body concerned if it considers that a point of law of exceptional public importance was involved in the appeal and, but for this paragraph, that Court would not so order.”, and (
- c)by deleting subsection
- da)a record held by a public body relating to the costing, assessment or consideration of any proposal of a political party carried out for or on behalf of that party. (
- db)a record given by a public body to a member of the Government or a Minister of State for use by him or her for the purposes of any proceedings in either House of the Oireachtas or any committee of either or both of such Houses or any subcommittee of such a committee (including such proceedings in relation to questions put by members of either such House to members of the Government or Ministers of State (whether answered orally or in writing)).”. Amendment of section 47 (fees) of Principal Act. 30.—Section 47 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting the following after subsection
- a)A fee of such amount (if any) as may be prescribed shall be charged by the public body concerned and paid by the requester or, as the case may be, the applicant, concerned to the body in respect of a request under section 7 or an application under section 14 or 34. (
- b)A fee under this subsection shall be paid at the time of the making of the request or application concerned and, if it is not so paid, the head concerned or, as the case may be, the Commissioner shall refuse to accept the request or application, and it shall be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, not to have been made. (
- c)A fee under this subsection shall not be charged if the record or records concerned contains or contain only personal information relating to the requester or, as the case may be, the applicant. (
- d)Fees of different amounts may be prescribed under paragraph (
- a)in respect of different classes of requester or different classes of applicant. (
- e)Subsection