Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1936
In short
This law amends and expands previous Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Acts from 1933 to 1935, primarily focusing on regulating the trade and processing of cereals like wheat, maize, oats, and barley. It introduces new rules for those involved in milling and dealing with these agricultural products.
What it regulates
- The conditions under which milling licenses can be revoked and registrations of cereal dealers/millers/importers can be cancelled.
- Restrictions on the sale and purchase of maize, maize meal, and maize meal mixtures.
- The compulsory sale of home-grown wheat by registered dealers and millers to other millers.
- The purchase and sale of home-grown oats and barley by the Minister for Agriculture.
Who it concerns
- Holders of milling licenses.
- Registered wheat dealers, registered maize millers, and registered maize importers.
- The Minister for Agriculture.
Key points
- A person holding a milling licence cannot be registered as a wheat dealer after this Act's passing, and existing dual registrations become void.
- The Minister can refuse applications for registration if the applicant or premises had a previous registration cancelled.
- If a milling licence holder sells home-grown wheat for seed under a licence, the amount they are required to mill is reduced by that amount.
- The Minister for Agriculture can purchase and sell home-grown oats and barley.
Legal text
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- s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1936 Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1936 Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1936 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 30 of 1936. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (CEREALS) ACT, 1936. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I Preliminary and General Section 1. Short title and citation. 2. Definitions. 3. Revocation of milling licences and cancellation of registration of registered wheat dealers, registered maize millers, and registered maize importers. 4. Prosecution of offences. 5. Regulations. 6. Repeals. 7. Expenses. PART II Miscellaneous Amendments of the Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Acts, 1933 to 1935 8. Ineligibility of holder of a milling licence to be a registered wheat dealer and avoidance of existing registrations. 9. Refusal of applications for registration. 10. Amendment of section 57 of the Principal Act. 11. Amendment of section 53 of the Amending Act of 1934. 12. Prospective cesser of sub-section
- Amendment of section 6 of the Amending Act of
- Amendment of section 10 of the Amending Act of
- Moisture in wheat offals. PART III Compulsory Sale of Wheat by Registered Wheat Dealers and Holders of Milling Licences to Other Holders of Milling Licences
- Compulsory sale orders in relation to home-grown wheat.
- Service of compulsory sale orders.
- Effect of service of compulsory sale orders.
- Notification of compliance or non-compliance with compulsory sale orders.
- Penalties for offences under Part III.
- Non-appliance of sections 13 and 14 of Amending Act of 1935 to sale under compulsory sale orders. PART IV Provisions in Relation to Sale of Maize, Maize Meal, and Maize Meal Mixtures
- Appointed day for the purposes of Part IV.
- Restrictions on sale, etc., of maize by registered maize importers.
- Restriction on sale of maize by persons other than registered maize importers.
- Restriction on sale of maize meal by registered maize millers.
- Restriction on purchase of maize.
- Licences under Part IV.
- Maize meal mixture (whole oats) orders and maize meal mixture (oat kernels) orders.
- Conditions relating to sale of maize meal mixtures by registered maize millers.
- Special provisions in relation to sale of maize meal mixture in certain areas.
- Other provisions in relation to sale of maize meal mixture.
- Moisture and fibre in maize meal mixture.
- Penalties for certain offences under Part IV. PART V Purchase and Sale of Home-Grown Oats and Barley by the State
- Purchase and sale of oats and barley by the Minister for Agriculture.
- Price to be paid by Minister for home-grown oats and barley.
- Financial provisions under Part V.
- Reports by Minister under Part V. SCHEDULE Acts Referred to Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1933 No. 7 of 1933 Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1934 No. 41 of 1934 Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1935 No. 26 of 1935 Number 30 of
- AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (CEREALS) ACT,
- AN ACT TO AMEND AND EXTEND THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (CEREALS) ACTS, 1933 TO
- [11th July, 1936.] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS OF SAORSTÁT EIREANN AS FOLLOWS:— PART I. Preliminary and General. Short title and citation. 1.—This Act may be cited as the Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1936, and the Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Acts, 1933 to 1935, and this Act may be cited together as the Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Acts, 1933 to
- Definitions. 2.—In this Act— the expression “the Minister” means the Minister for Agriculture; the expression “the Principal Act” means the Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1933 (No. 7 of 1933); the expression “the Amending Act of 1934” means the Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1934 (No. 41 of 1934); the expression “the Amending Act of 1935” means the Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1935 (No. 26 of 1935); the expressions “home-grown wheat” “milling licence” “registered wheat dealers” “registered maize miller” “registered maize importer” “register of wheat dealers” “maize meal mixture” “home-grown cereal” and “oat kernel” have the same meanings as such expressions have in the Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Acts, 1933 to 1935; the word “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Minister under this Act. Revocation of milling licences and cancellation of registration of registered wheat dealers, registered maize millers, and registered maize importers. 3.—
- a)that such person or any other person was previously registered in respect of those premises and such registration was cancelled by the Minister under the Acts; (
- b)that such person was previously registered in respect of other premises and such registration was cancelled by the Minister under the Acts.
- 13.—Where the holder of a milling licence has, under and in accordance with a licence granted under section 17 of the Amending Act of 1935, sold or disposed of for seed in any cereal year any home-grown wheat purchased by him in such cereal year, the amount of home-grown wheat which such holder is required, in pursuance of section 6 of the Amending Act of 1935, to mill into wheat in such cereal year shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount which he has so sold or disposed of for seed. Amendment of section 10 of the Amending Act of
- 14.—
- a)the holder of a milling licence has, in pursuance of an order made under section 10 of the Amending Act of 1935, purchased and taken into store before the end of any month specified in such order in any cereal year any home-grown wheat, and (
- b)such holder before the end of such month disposes (otherwise than by milling or than by sale or disposal for seed under and in accordance with a licence granted under section 17 of the Amending Act of 1935) of any home-grown wheat, the amount of home-grown wheat purchased and taken into store by him in such month shall, for the purposes of the said section 10 , be deemed to be reduced by an amount equal to the amount so disposed of by him.
- a)by the insertion of the words “in respect of any month in a cereal year” after the words “has become liable” now contained in the said sub-section, and (
- b)by the insertion at the end of the said sub-section of the words “or, in case the quota for the mill to which such licence relates for such cereal year does not exceed ten thousand barrels, any part of such liability”.
- a)by delivering to such person a copy of such order certified to be a true copy under the Official Seal of the Minister; (
- b)by sending by post in a prepaid registered letter addressed to such person at the address at which he carries on business a copy of such order certified to be a true copy under the Official Seal of the Minister.
- a)the said vendor and the said purchaser shall be deemed to have entered into a contract in accordance with the terms of such order; (
- b)if the requirements of such order are not complied with, the said vendor and the said purchaser shall each be guilty severally of an offence under this section; (
- c)if the vendor is charged with an offence under this section, it shall be a good defence to such charge for the vendor to prove either— (
- i)that at the time at which such order was served on him he had not, in his power, possession or procurement, a quantity of home-grown wheat equal to or more than the quantity specified in such order, or (
- ii)that his non-compliance with such order was due to the acts or defaults of the said purchaser; (
- d)if the said purchaser is charged with an offence under this section it shall be a good defence to such charge to prove that his non-compliance with such order was due to the acts or defaults of the vendor. Notification of compliance or non-compliance with compulsory sale orders. 19.—
- a)in case such order has been complied with, a statement to that effect; (
- b)in case such order has not been complied with, a statement setting out the reasons for such non-compliance.
- a)in the case of a licence to sell maize or maize meal, a condition that such maize or maize meal shall not be sold by the holder of such licence except to a person who is the holder of a licence granted by the Minister under this section authorising him to purchase maize or maize meal; (
- b)in the case of a licence to purchase maize, a condition that such maize shall not be purchased by the holder of such licence except from a person who is the holder of a licence granted by the Minister under this section authorising him to sell maize.
- a)oats (if any) included therein is— (
- i)in case neither a maize meal mixture (whole oats) order nor a maize meal mixture (oat kernels) order is then in force, in one or other of the following forms, that is to say the entire product derived from grinding oats or the entire product derived from grinding oat kernels, or (
- ii)in case a maize meal mixture (whole oats) order is then in force, in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oats, or (iii) in case a maize meal mixture (oat kernels) order is then in force, in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oat kernels; (
- b)in case such maize meal mixture does not include any oats or includes any oats in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oats, the amount by weight of the product derived from grinding maize included therein does not exceed the prescribed percentage of such maize meal mixture; (
- c)in case such maize meal mixture includes any oats in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oat kernels, the amount by weight of the product derived from grinding maize included therein does not exceed the appropriate prescribed percentage of such maize meal mixture.
- c)of the immediately preceding sub-section as prescribed shall, by reference to the quantity of oats contained in maize meal mixtures to which the said paragraph (
- c)applies, divide such maize meal mixtures into such and so many classes as he may think proper, and shall prescribe different percentages in respect of different classes, and the percentage so prescribed in respect of any such class shall for the purposes of the said paragraph (
- c)be the appropriate prescribed percentage in relation to every maize meal mixture which belongs to such class.
- a)declare that a particular area (which may, as the Minister thinks fit, be the whole of Saorstát Eireann or one continuous part thereof or two or more separate non-contiguous parts thereof) specified or delimited in such order shall be a special area for the purposes of such order; and (
- b)do one of the following things, that is to say:— (
- i)prohibit the sale or offering for sale to any person in such area by any registered maize miller or by any other person of any maize meal mixture unless such maize meal mixture complies with the following specifications, that is to say:— (I) such maize meal mixture includes therein oats and no other home-grown cereal, and (II) the oats included therein is— (A) in case neither a maize meal mixture (whole oats) order nor a maize meal mixture (oat kernels) order is then in force, in one or other of the following forms, namely, the entire product derived from grinding oats or the entire product derived from grinding oat kernels, or (B) in case a maize meal mixture (whole oats) order is then in force, in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oats, or (C) in case a maize meal mixture (oat kernels) order is then in force, in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oat kernels, and (III) in case the oats included therein is in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oat kernels, the amount by weight of the entire product derived from grinding maize included therein does not exceed the appropriate percentage, for the time being appointed by such order for the purposes of this clause, of such maize meal mixture; (
- ii)prohibit the sale or offering for sale to any person in such area by any registered maize miller or by any other person of any maize meal mixture unless such maize meal mixture complies with the following specifications, that is to say:— (I) such maize meal mixture includes therein oats and such one or more home-grown cereals (other than oats) as may be specified in such order, and (II) the oats included therein is— (A) in case neither a maize meal mixture (whole oats) order nor a maize meal mixture (oat kernels) order is then in force, in one or other of the following forms, namely, the entire product derived from grinding oats or the entire product derived from grinding oat kernels, or (B) in case a maize meal mixture (whole oats) order is then in force, in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oats, or (C) in case a maize meal mixture (oat kernels) order is then in force, in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oat kernels, and (III) the amount by weight of the product derived from grinding each such specified home-grown cereal (other than oats) is not less than the percentage, for the time being appointed by such order for the purposes of this clause in respect thereof, of such maize meal mixture, and (IV) in case the oats included therein is in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oats, the amount by weight of the product derived from grinding maize included therein does not exceed the percentage, for the time being appointed by such order for the purposes of this clause, of such maize meal mixture, and (V) in case the oats included therein is in the form of the entire product derived from grinding oat kernels, the amount by weight of the product derived from grinding maize included therein does not exceed the appropriate percentage, for the time being appointed by such order for the purpose of this clause, of such maize meal mixture; (iii) prohibit the sale or offering for sale to any person in such area by any registered maize miller or by any other person of any maize meal mixture unless such maize meal mixture complies with the following specifications, that is to say:— (I) such maize meal mixture does not include therein any oats, but includes such one or more home-grown cereals (other than oats) as may be specified in such order, and (II) the amount by weight of the product derived from grinding each such specified home-grown cereal (other than oats) is not less than the percentage, for the time being appointed by such order for the purposes of this clause in respect thereof, of such maize meal mixture, and (III) the amount by weight of the product derived from grinding maize included therein does not exceed the percentage, for the time being appointed by such order for the purposes of this clause, of such maize meal mixture.
- i)of paragraph (
- b)of the immediately preceding sub section, or in sub-paragraph (
- ii)of the said paragraph (
- b)he shall, in relation to the percentage referred to as appointed in the relevant clause and by reference to the quantity of oats contained in maize meal mixtures to which the said relevant clause applies, divide such maize meal mixtures into such and so many classes as he thinks proper and shall appoint different percentages in respect of different classes, and the percentage so appointed in respect of any such class shall, for the purposes of the said relevant clause, be the appropriate percentage in relation to every maize meal mixture which belongs to such class. In this sub-section, the expression “the relevant clause” means, in relation to the said sub-paragraph (i), clause (III) thereof, and, in relation to the said sub-paragraph (ii), clause (V) thereof
- a)such maize meal mixture is contained in a package and there is printed on such package or on a label securely fixed thereto the name and address of the manufacturer, and (
- b)if the weight of maize meal mixture is one hundredweight or more, there is indicated in the prescribed manner on such package particulars of the percentage by weight of each of the component parts of such mixture.
- a)he shall not purchase such oats at a price less than the price fixed by such first-mentioned order for oats of that class; (
- b)he shall not purchase such barley at a price less than the price fixed by such second-mentioned order for barley of that class. Financial provisions under Part V. 36.—All moneys (other than moneys provided by the Oireachtas) received by the Minister in respect of any business carried on by him under this Part of this Act shall be paid into or disposed of for the benefit of the Exchequer in such manner as the Minister for Finance may direct. Reports by Minister under Part V. 37.—The Minister shall, as soon as may be after the end of every financial year during which he has carried on any business under this Part of this Act, prepare and lay before Dáil Eireann a report of his proceedings under this Part of this Act during such financial year. SCHEDULE. Enactments Repealed. No. and Year Short Title Extent of Repeal Date of Repeal No. 7 of 1933. Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1933 . Part VI . The appointed day for the purposes of Part IV of this Act. No. 41 of 1934. Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1934 . Sections 24 , 25 and 26 . The appointed day for the purposes of Part IV of this Act. No. 26 of 1935. Agricultural Produce (Cereals) Act, 1935 . Subsection