Protection of Employment (Exceptional Collective Redundancies and Related Matters) Act 2007
In short
This law establishes a Redundancy Panel and outlines procedures for certain proposed collective redundancies, while also updating existing laws related to redundancy payments and unfair dismissals. It aims to address exceptional collective redundancies and remove the upper age limit for redundancy payments.
What it regulates
- The definition and handling of "exceptional collective redundancies."
- The establishment and composition of a Redundancy Panel.
- The process for referring proposed collective redundancies to the Redundancy Panel and the Labour Court.
- Amendments to various acts concerning employment protection, redundancy payments, and unfair dismissals.
Who it concerns
- Employers proposing collective redundancies.
- Employees affected by collective redundancies.
- The Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, the Labour Court, and the Redundancy Panel.
Key points
- Part 2 of the Act, dealing with exceptional collective redundancies, is effective for 3 years from its commencement, with possible extensions.
- An employer's proposed dismissals constitute "exceptional collective redundancies" if they are of the kind referred to in section 7(2A) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967.
- A Redundancy Panel is established, consisting of a Chairman appointed by the National Implementation Body, a member appointed by the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, and a member appointed by the Irish Business and Employers Confederation.
- The Act removes the upper age limit for entitlement to redundancy payments.
Legal text
Protection of Employment (Exceptional Collective Redundancies and Related Matters) Act 2007 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.
- ie)Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.
- ie)Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(
- s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 2007 Protection of Employment (Exceptional Collective Redundancies and Related Matters) Act 2007 Protection of Employment (Exceptional Collective Redundancies and Related Matters) Act 2007 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Revised Act Acht Athbh… Open PDFOscail PDF Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 27 of 2007 PROTECTION OF EMPLOYMENT (EXCEPTIONAL COLLECTIVE REDUNDANCIES AND RELATED MATTERS) ACT 2007 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART 1 Preliminary and General Section 1. Short title, construction and collective citation. 2. Definitions. 3. Duration of effect of Part 2 and related matters. PART 2 Exceptional Collective Redundancies 4. What constitutes exceptional collective redundancies. 5. Redundancy Panel. 6. Reference to Redundancy Panel. 7. Request by Minister for opinion of Labour Court. 8. Hearings, and giving of opinions, by Labour Court. 9. Effect of opinion. 10. Extension of time during which dismissal may not take place. PART 3 Amendments of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 11. Amendment of section 2 (interpretation) of the Protection of Employment Act 1977. 12. Amendment of section 9 (obligation on employer to consult employees’ representatives) of the Protection of Employment Act 1977. 13. Further amendments (penalties) of the Protection of Employment Act 1977. PART 4 Amendments of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 14. Amendment of section 2 (interpretation) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967. 15. Amendment of section 4 (classes of persons to which this Act applies) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967. 16. Amendment of section 7 (general right to redundancy payment) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967. 17. Amendment of section 38 (decisions by deciding officers) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967. 18. Amendment of section 39 (Redundancy Appeals Tribunal and appeals and references thereto) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967. 19. Further amendments (penalties) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967. PART 5 Amendments of the Redundancy Payments Act 1971 20. Repeal of section 3 (provisions relating to persons reaching qualifying age for old age pension) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1971. 21. Amendment of section 16 (offences relating to payments under Principal Act) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1971. PART 6 Amendments of the Redundancy Payments Act 1979 22. Amendment of section 1 (definitions) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1979. 23. Repeal of section 5 (provisions relating to persons reaching qualifying age for old age pension) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1979. PART 7 Amendments of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 24. Amendment of section 1 (definitions) of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977. 25. Amendment of section 2 (exclusions) of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977. 26. Amendment of section 5 (dismissal by way of lock-out or for taking part in strike) of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977. PART 8 Amendments of the Employment Equality Act 1998 27. Amendment of section 17 (compliance with statutory requirements, etc.) of the Employment Equality Act 1998. Acts Referred to Employment Equality Act 1998 1998, No. 21 Employment Equality Acts 1998 and 2004 Equality Act 2004 2004, No. 24 European Parliament Elections Act 1997 1997, No. 2 Industrial Relations Act 1946 1946, No. 26 National Minimum Wage Act 2000 2000, No. 5 Protection of Employees (Part-Time Work) Act 2001 2001, No. 45 Protection of Employment Act 1977 1977, No. 7 Protection of Young Persons (Employment) Act 1996 1996, No. 16 Redundancy Payments Act 1967 1967, No. 21 Redundancy Payments Act 1971 1971, No. 20 Redundancy Payments Act 1979 1979, No. 7 Redundancy Payments Acts 1967 to 2003 Social Welfare Consolidation Act 2005 2005, No. 26 Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 1997, No. 39 Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 1977, No. 10 Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2005 Unfair Dismissals (Amendment) Act 1993 1993, No. 22 Number 27 of 2007 PROTECTION OF EMPLOYMENT (EXCEPTIONAL COLLECTIVE REDUNDANCIES AND RELATED MATTERS) ACT 2007 AN ACT TO MAKE PROVISION, CONSEQUENT ON THE CONCLUSION OF THE TEN-YEAR FRAMEWORK SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 2006-2015 KNOWN AS “TOWARDS 2016”, FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A REDUNDANCY PANEL AND THE REFERENCE TO IT OF CERTAIN PROPOSED COLLECTIVE REDUNDANCIES AND FOR RELATED ACTION BY THE MINISTER FOR ENTERPRISE, TRADE AND EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING THE OBTAINING FROM THE LABOUR COURT OF OPINIONS ON THE NATURE OF PROPOSED COLLECTIVE REDUNDANCIES; TO REMOVE THE UPPER AGE LIMIT FOR ENTITLEMENT TO REDUNDANCY PAYMENTS; TO MAKE CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS OF THE PROTECTION OF EMPLOYMENT ACT 1977, THE REDUNDANCY PAYMENTS ACT 1967, THE REDUNDANCY PAYMENTS ACT 1971, THE REDUNDANCY PAYMENTS ACT 1979, THE UNFAIR DISMISSALS ACT 1977 AND THE EMPLOYMENT EQUALITY ACT 1998; AND TO MAKE FURTHER AMENDMENTS OF THOSE ACTS TO UPDATE PENALTIES AND FOR PURPOSES OF STATUTE-LAW REVISION. [8th May, 2007] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS: PART 1 Preliminary and General Short title, construction and collective citation. 1.—
- a)a cessation of work by any number or body of workers acting in combination or a concerted refusal or a refusal under a common understanding of any number of workers to continue to work for their employer done as a means of compelling their employer, or to aid other workers in compelling their employer, to accept or not to accept terms or conditions of or affecting employment, or (
- b)the closing of a place of employment, or the suspension of work, or the refusal by an employer to continue to employ any number of persons employed by that employer in consequence of a dispute, done with a view to compelling those persons, or to aid another employer in compelling persons employed by that other employer, to accept terms or conditions of or affecting employment; “ Minister ” means the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment; “ Secretary General ” means the Secretary General of the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment. Duration of effect of Part 2 and related matters. 3.—
- a)both the Irish Congress of Trade Unions and the Irish Business and Employers Confederation have requested the extension; and (
- b)the Minister is satisfied that the continued operation of Part 2 would be conducive to the continued orderly conduct of industrial relations.
- a)the employment of agency workers for temporary or recurring business needs, or (
- b)the use of outsourcing, contracting-out or other forms of business restructuring, in circumstances other than those referred to in section 7(2A) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 . Redundancy Panel. 5.—
- a)a Chairman appointed, in writing, by the National Implementation Body (being the body of that name established, under the aegis of the Department of the Taoiseach, to oversee the attainment and maintenance of industrial peace and stability); (
- b)a member appointed, in writing, by the Irish Congress of Trade Unions; (
- c)a member appointed, in writing, by the Irish Business and Employers Confederation.
- a)holds office for such period, not exceeding 3 years, as is specified in the relevant instrument of appointment, and (
- b)is eligible for re-appointment.
- a)is, or accepts nomination as, a member of Seanad Éireann, (
- b)is, or is nominated as, a candidate for election as a member of either House of the Oireachtas or to be a member of the European Parliament, (
- c)is regarded, under Part XIII of the Second Schedule to the European Parliament Elections Act 1997 , as having been elected to that Parliament, or (
- d)is or becomes a member of a local authority, and a member who ceases, under this subsection, to be eligible to continue to hold office as a member shall thereupon cease to be a member of the Redundancy Panel.
- a)the member has become incapable through ill health of effectively performing the functions of a member, or (
- b)the member’s removal is necessary for the effective performance by the Redundancy Panel of its functions.
- a)being adjudicated bankrupt, (
- b)making a composition or arrangement with creditors, (
- c)being sentenced to imprisonment on conviction on indictment, or (
- d)ceasing to be ordinarily resident in the State.
- a)by employee representatives acting with the approval of the majority of those whom they represent who are affected by the redundancy proposal, or (
- b)by the employer concerned, by notice in writing addressed to the Chairman of the Panel in the care of the Secretary General and sent or delivered to the Secretary General at the principal office of the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment.
- a)within 1 working day of receipt by the Chairman of the reference— (
- i)inform the Minister of the fact, and (
- ii)invite affected parties to make submissions to it in relation to the proposal, and (
- b)within 7 working days of receipt by the Chairman of the reference— (
- i)give notice in writing to the Minister that either requests the Minister to seek an opinion from the Labour Court whether the proposal is a proposal to which this Part applies or states that the Panel is of the view that the conditions for the making of such a request that are set out in subsection
- i)unless— (
- a)it appears to the Panel that the proposed collective redundancies are exceptional collective redundancies, and (
- b)the Panel is satisfied that, in relation to the proposal, the party from which the reference was received— (
- i)has unsuccessfully sought to resolve the matter through local engagement, that is, all or any of the following: (I) established dispute-resolution procedures; (II) procedures in place, or availed of by custom or usual practice, in the employment concerned; (III) ordinary consultative procedures, (
- ii)has acted reasonably and has not acted in a manner that, in the opinion of the Panel, has frustrated the possibility of agreement to restructuring, or other changes, necessary to secure the viability of the business of the employer and, as a consequence, the best possible levels of employment and conditions, and (iii) has not had recourse to industrial action since the proposal was referred to the Panel. Request by Minister for opinion of Labour Court. 7.—
- a)within 7 working days of receiving a request from the Redundancy Panel under section 6 , or (
- b)subject to subsection
- a)public order and the interests of national security, (
- b)public health and safety, (
- c)the need to protect the labour market, and (
- d)the protection of statutory employment rights.
- b)only if— (
- a)it appears to the Minister that the proposed collective redundancies are exceptional collective redundancies, and (
- b)the relevant period specified in subsection
- a)hold a hearing into the matter, and (
- b)either— (
- i)issue to the Minister its opinion whether the proposed collective redundancies are exceptional collective redundancies, or (
- ii)report to the Minister that, by reason of subsection
- a)the party from which the reference to the Panel was received has unsuccessfully sought to resolve the matter through local engagement, that is, all or any of the following: (
- i)established dispute-resolution procedures; (
- ii)procedures in place, or availed of by custom or usual practice, in the employment concerned; (iii) ordinary consultative procedures, (
- b)that party has acted reasonably and has not acted in a manner that, in the opinion of the Court, has frustrated the possibility of agreement to restructuring, or other changes, necessary to secure the viability of the business of the employer and, as a consequence, the best possible levels of employment and conditions, and (
- c)no industrial action, on the part of that party, is current.
- a)the Labour Court issues an opinion that collective redundancies proposed by an employer are exceptional collective redundancies, (
- b)the employer proceeds with the dismissals on the same basis as in the relevant proposal, and (
- c)the employer applies to the Minister for a rebate under Part III of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 , the Minister shall have regard to the opinion of the Labour Court when considering the employer’s application for the rebate.
- c)payment by the employer to the employee of such compensation as is just and equitable having regard to all the circumstances but does not exceed in amount remuneration in respect of the employment from which the employee was dismissed (calculated in accordance with regulations under section 17 of this Act) for— (
- i)in the case of an employee who, at the date of the dismissal, had not more than 20 years’ continuous service — 208 weeks, or (
- ii)in the case of an employee who, at the date of the dismissal, had more than 20 years’ continuous service — 260 weeks.”, and (
- b)the following subsection were substituted for subsection
- a)the period of 7 working days commencing on the day on which reference of the proposal is received by the Panel; (
- b)the period of 7 working days commencing on the day on which a request made by the Redundancy Panel under section 6
- a)employees employed in employment which is insurable for all benefits under the Social Welfare Consolidation Act 2005 , (
- b)employees who were so employed in such employment in the period of four years ending on the date of termination of employment, and (
- c)employees who have attained the age of 66 years and are in employment that would be insurable for all benefits under the Social Welfare Consolidation Act 2005 but for— (
- i)their attainment of that age, or (
- ii)the fact that the employment concerned is excepted employment by reason of paragraph 2, 4 or 5 of Part 2 of Schedule 1 to that Act.”. Amendment of section 7 (general right to redundancy payment) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 . 16.— Section 7 of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 is amended by inserting the following after subsection
- a)the dismissal is one of a number of dismissals that, together, constitute collective redundancies as defined in section 6 of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 , (
- b)the dismissals concerned were effected on a compulsory basis, (
- c)the dismissed employees were, or are to be, replaced, at the same location or elsewhere in the State, (except where the employer has an existing operation with established terms and conditions) by— (
- i)other persons who are, or are to be, directly employed by the employer, or (
- ii)other persons whose services are, or are to be, provided to that employer in pursuance of other arrangements, (
- d)those other persons perform, or are to perform, essentially the same functions as the dismissed employees, and (
- e)the terms and conditions of employment of those other persons are, or are to be, materially inferior to those of the dismissed employees.”. Amendment of section 38 (decisions by deciding officers) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 . 17.— Section 38 of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 is amended in subsection
- a)to (f): “(
- a)as to who is the employer of an employee, (
- b)in relation to the payment from the Social Insurance Fund of— (
- i)rebates to employers under section 29, or (
- ii)lump sums to employees under section 32, or (
- c)on such other matters arising under this Act as are prescribed,”. Amendment of section 39 (Redundancy Appeals Tribunal and appeals and references thereto) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 . 18.— Section 39 of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 is amended in subsection
- a)by substituting “Subject to subsection (2A), this Act” for “This Act”, and (
- b)by deleting the proviso (commencing with the words “Provided that where, following dismissal”, including the interpretative passage commencing with the words “In this proviso ‘antecedent contract’,”).
- a)the employee concerned is re-employed by the employer concerned within 3 months of the dismissal under a contract of employment of that kind made between the employer and the employee (‘the subsequent contract’) and the nature of the employment is the same as or similar to that of the employment under the prior contract, (
- b)the employee is dismissed from the employment, (
- c)the dismissal consisted only of the expiry of the term of the subsequent contract without the term being renewed under the contract or the cesser of the purpose of the contract, and (
- d)in the opinion of the rights commissioner, the Tribunal or the Circuit Court, as the case may be, the entry by the employer into the subsequent contract was wholly or partly for, or was connected with, the purpose of the avoidance of liability under this Act, then— (
- i)this Act shall, subject to its other provisions, apply to the dismissal, and (
- ii)the term of the prior contract and of any antecedent contracts shall be added to that of the subsequent contract for the purpose of the ascertainment under this Act of the period of service of the employee with the employer and the period so ascertained shall be deemed for those purposes to be one of continuous service. (2B) In subsection (2A), ‘ antecedent contract ’, in relation to a prior contract, means— (
- a)a contract of employment of the kind mentioned in subsection
- ii)is dismissed for taking part in a strike or other industrial action, and (
- b)none of those who were locked out, or took part in the strike or industrial action, were re-engaged, in determining whether, in those circumstances, the dismissal is an unfair dismissal, the rights commissioner, the Tribunal or the Circuit Court, as the case may be, shall have regard, for that purpose only, to— (
- i)the reasonableness or otherwise of the conduct (whether by act or omission) of the employer or employee in relation to the dismissal, (
- ii)the extent (if any) of the compliance or failure to comply by the employer with the procedure referred to in section 14
- a)the Protection of Young Persons (Employment) Act 1996 , or (
- b)the National Minimum Wage Act 2000 .”. Privacy Statement Accessibility European Legislation Identifier (PDF) Open Data License Ráiteas Príobháideachais Inrochtaineacht Aitheantóir Eorpach Reachtaíochta (ELI) Ceadúnas Sonraí Oscailte Liosta Fianán © Government of Ireland. Oireachtas Copyright Material is reproduced with the permission of the Houses of the Oireachtas © Rialtas na hÉireann. Atáirgtear ábhar faoi Chóipcheart le cead ó Thithe an Oireachtais