Protection of Employment (Exceptional Collective Redundancies and Related Matters) Act 2007
What is this act about?
This law establishes a Redundancy Panel and outlines procedures for certain proposed collective redundancies, while also updating existing laws related to redundancy payments and unfair dismissals. It aims to address exceptional collective redundancies and remove the upper age limit for redundancy payments.
Who it applies to: Employers proposing collective redundancies; Employees affected by collective redundancies.
Deadlines:
- Part 2 of the Act, dealing with exceptional collective redundancies, is effective for 3 years from its commencement, with possible extensions.
At a glance
- Country
- Ireland
- Area of law
- Labour law
- Articles
- 27
- Source
- irishstatutebook.ie
- Text retrieved
- Explanation updated
What does this act regulate?
- The definition and handling of "exceptional collective redundancies."
- The establishment and composition of a Redundancy Panel.
- The process for referring proposed collective redundancies to the Redundancy Panel and the Labour Court.
- Amendments to various acts concerning employment protection, redundancy payments, and unfair dismissals.
Who does this act apply to?
- Employers proposing collective redundancies.
- Employees affected by collective redundancies.
- The Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, the Labour Court, and the Redundancy Panel.
What are the key points?
- Part 2 of the Act, dealing with exceptional collective redundancies, is effective for 3 years from its commencement, with possible extensions.
- An employer's proposed dismissals constitute "exceptional collective redundancies" if they are of the kind referred to in section 7(2A) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967.
- A Redundancy Panel is established, consisting of a Chairman appointed by the National Implementation Body, a member appointed by the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, and a member appointed by the Irish Business and Employers Confederation.
- The Act removes the upper age limit for entitlement to redundancy payments.
Labour law
Legal text
Legal text
Protection of Employment (Exceptional Collective Redundancies and Related Matters) Act 2007 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 2007 Protection of Employment (Exceptional Collective Redundancies and Related Matters) Act 2007 Protection of Employment (Exceptional Collective Redundancies and Related Matters) Act 2007 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Revised Act Acht Athbh… Open PDFOscail PDF Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 27 of 2007 PROTECTION OF EMPLOYMENT (EXCEPTIONAL COLLECTIVE REDUNDANCIES AND RELATED MATTERS) ACT 2007 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART 1
Preliminary and General Section
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
PART 2
Exceptional Collective Redundancies
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
Section 10
PART 3
Amendments of the Protection of Employment Act 1977
Section 11
Section 12
Section 13
PART 4
Amendments of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967
Section 14
Section 15
Section 16
Section 17
Section 18
Section 19
PART 5
Amendments of the Redundancy Payments Act 1971
Section 20
Section 21
PART 6
Amendments of the Redundancy Payments Act 1979
Section 22
Section 23
PART 7
Amendments of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977
Section 24
Section 25
Section 26
PART 8
Amendments of the Employment Equality Act 1998
Section 27
Acts Referred to Employment Equality Act 1998 1998, No. 21 Employment Equality Acts 1998 and 2004 Equality Act 2004 2004, No. 24 European Parliament Elections Act 1997 1997, No. 2 Industrial Relations Act 1946 1946, No. 26 National Minimum Wage Act 2000 2000, No. 5 Protection of Employees (Part-Time Work) Act 2001 2001, No. 45 Protection of Employment Act 1977 1977, No. 7 Protection of Young Persons (Employment) Act 1996 1996, No. 16 Redundancy Payments Act 1967 1967, No. 21 Redundancy Payments Act 1971 1971, No. 20 Redundancy Payments Act 1979 1979, No. 7 Redundancy Payments Acts 1967 to 2003 Social Welfare Consolidation Act 2005 2005, No. 26 Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 1997, No. 39 Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 1977, No. 10 Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977 to 2005 Unfair Dismissals (Amendment) Act 1993 1993, No. 22 Number 27 of 2007 PROTECTION OF EMPLOYMENT (EXCEPTIONAL COLLECTIVE REDUNDANCIES AND RELATED MATTERS) ACT 2007 AN ACT TO MAKE PROVISION, CONSEQUENT ON THE CONCLUSION OF THE TEN-YEAR FRAMEWORK SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 2006-2015 KNOWN AS “TOWARDS 2016”, FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A REDUNDANCY PANEL AND THE REFERENCE TO IT OF CERTAIN PROPOSED COLLECTIVE REDUNDANCIES AND FOR RELATED ACTION BY THE MINISTER FOR ENTERPRISE, TRADE AND EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING THE OBTAINING FROM THE LABOUR COURT OF OPINIONS ON THE NATURE OF PROPOSED COLLECTIVE REDUNDANCIES; TO REMOVE THE UPPER AGE LIMIT FOR ENTITLEMENT TO REDUNDANCY PAYMENTS; TO MAKE CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS OF THE PROTECTION OF EMPLOYMENT ACT 1977, THE REDUNDANCY PAYMENTS ACT 1967, THE REDUNDANCY PAYMENTS ACT 1971, THE REDUNDANCY PAYMENTS ACT 1979, THE UNFAIR DISMISSALS ACT 1977 AND THE EMPLOYMENT EQUALITY ACT 1998; AND TO MAKE FURTHER AMENDMENTS OF THOSE ACTS TO UPDATE PENALTIES AND FOR PURPOSES OF STATUTE-LAW REVISION. [8th May, 2007] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:
PART 1
Preliminary and General Short title, construction and collective citation.
1.— (1) This Act may be cited as the Protection of Employment (Exceptional Collective Redundancies and Related Matters) Act 2007 .
Definitions.
2.— In this Act— “employee representatives” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 ; “ industrial action ” means— (a) a cessation of work by any number or body of workers acting in combination or a concerted refusal or a refusal under a common understanding of any number of workers to continue to work for their employer done as a means of compelling their employer, or to aid other workers in compelling their employer, to accept or not to accept terms or conditions of or affecting employment, or (b) the closing of a place of employment, or the suspension of work, or the refusal by an employer to continue to employ any number of persons employed by that employer in consequence of a dispute, done with a view to compelling those persons, or to aid another employer in compelling persons employed by that other employer, to accept terms or conditions of or affecting employment; “ Minister ” means the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment; “ Secretary General ” means the Secretary General of the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment.
Duration of effect of Part 2 and related matters.
3.— (1) Subject to this section,
Part 2
has effect only for the period of 3 years from the commencement of this Act.
Part 2
would be conducive to the continued orderly conduct of industrial relations.
Part 2
ceases to have effect in accordance with subsection (1), and (b) on that day, any action remains to be taken under that Part in relation to a redundancy proposal in respect of which action had commenced to be taken under thatPart,
Part 2
continues in force to the extent necessary for completing the taking of that action, and any subsequent action provided for by that Part, in respect of that redundancy proposal and, for that purpose, the Redundancy Panel as constituted immediately before that day continues in existence for such time as is necessary for it to take any outstanding action in accordance with that Part.
PART 2
Exceptional Collective Redundancies What constitutes exceptional collective redundancies.
4.— (1) Subject to subsection (2), dismissals proposed by an employer together constitute exceptional collective redundancies for the purposes of this Part if, were they to take effect, they would be dismissals of the kind referred to in section 7(2A) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 (inserted by section 16 ).
Redundancy Panel.
5.— (1) For the purposes of this Part, there is established a Redundancy Panel.
Reference to Redundancy Panel.
6.— (1) At any time during the period of 30 days referred to in section 9 or 12 of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 (as the case requires), a proposal to create collective redundancies may be referred to the Redundancy Panel— (a) by employee representatives acting with the approval of the majority of those whom they represent who are affected by the redundancy proposal, or (b) by the employer concerned, by notice in writing addressed to the Chairman of the Panel in the care of the Secretary General and sent or delivered to the Secretary General at the principal office of the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment.
Request by Minister for opinion of Labour Court.
7.— (1) The Minister may, either— (a) within 7 working days of receiving a request from the Redundancy Panel under section 6 , or (b) subject to subsection (3), on the Minister’s own initiative, in the public interest, request the Labour Court to issue an opinion whether collective redundancies proposed by an employer constitute exceptional collective redundancies.
Hearings, and giving of opinions, by Labour Court.
8.— (1) Within 16 days of receiving a request under section 7 , the Labour Court shall— (a) hold a hearing into the matter, and (b) either— (i) issue to the Minister its opinion whether the proposed collective redundancies are exceptional collective redundancies, or (ii) report to the Minister that, by reason of subsection (2), it is unable to issue an opinion, specifying in the report the circumstances attracting the operation of that subsection.
Part 2
of the Protection of Employment (Exceptional Collective Redundancies and Related Matters) Act 2007” were inserted after “for the purposes of any proceedings before it under this Act”.
Effect of opinion.
9.— (1) Where— (a) the Labour Court issues an opinion that collective redundancies proposed by an employer are exceptional collective redundancies, (b) the employer proceeds with the dismissals on the same basis as in the relevant proposal, and (c) the employer applies to the Minister for a rebate under Part III of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 , the Minister shall have regard to the opinion of the Labour Court when considering the employer’s application for the rebate.
(3)
Section 7
of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 has effect in relation to a dismissal that is one of a number of dismissals included in a collective redundancy that is determined by the Labour Court, in an opinion given under section 8 , to be an exceptional collective redundancy as if— (a) the following paragraph were substituted for paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section 7: “(c) payment by the employer to the employee of such compensation as is just and equitable having regard to all the circumstances but does not exceed in amount remuneration in respect of the employment from which the employee was dismissed (calculated in accordance with regulations under section 17 of this Act) for— (i) in the case of an employee who, at the date of the dismissal, had not more than 20 years’ continuous service — 208 weeks, or (ii) in the case of an employee who, at the date of the dismissal, had more than 20 years’ continuous service — 260 weeks.”, and (b) the following subsection were substituted for subsection (2) of section 7: “(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), in determining any reduction in the amount of compensation otherwise payable under paragraph (c) of that subsection regard shall be had only to the amount (if any) of severance or redundancy payment accepted by the employee in relation to the dismissal.”.
Extension of time during which dismissal may not take place.
10.— (1) The first dismissal under a proposal for collective redundancies that is referred to the Redundancy Panel under section 6
PART 3
Amendments of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 Amendment of section 2 (interpretation) of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 .
11.—
Section 2
of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 is amended in subsection (1) by substituting the following for the definition of “the Minister”: “ ‘ Minister ’ means the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment;”.
Amendment of section 9 (obligation on employer to consult employees’ representatives) of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 .
12.—
Section 9
of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 is amended in subsection (3) by substituting “before the first notice of dismissal is given” for “before the first dismissal takes effect”.
Further amendments (penalties) of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 .
13.— The Protection of Employment Act 1977 is amended in each of the provisions of it specified in the Table to this section by substituting the amount specified in column (3) of that Table for the amount specified in column (2) of that Table opposite the number of the provision concerned.
TABLE
(1)
(2)
Section 11
£1,500 €5,000
Section 13
£1,500 €5,000
Section 14
€12,500 €250,000
Section 17(3)
£1,500 €5,000
Section 18(3)
£1,500 €5,000
PART 4
Amendments of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 Amendment of section 2 (interpretation) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 .
14.—
Section 2
of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 is amended in subsection (1) by substituting the following for the definition of “the Minister”: “ ‘ Minister ’ means the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment;”.
Amendment of section 4 (classes of persons to which this Act applies) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 .
15.—
Section 4
of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 is amended by substituting the following for subsection (1): “(1) Subject to this section and to section 47, this Act applies to— (a) employees employed in employment which is insurable for all benefits under the Social Welfare Consolidation Act 2005 , (b) employees who were so employed in such employment in the period of four years ending on the date of termination of employment, and (c) employees who have attained the age of 66 years and are in employment that would be insurable for all benefits under the Social Welfare Consolidation Act 2005 but for— (i) their attainment of that age, or (ii) the fact that the employment concerned is excepted employment by reason of paragraph 2, 4 or 5 of Part 2 of Schedule 1 to that Act.”.
Amendment of section 7 (general right to redundancy payment) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 .
16.—
Section 7
of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 is amended by inserting the following after subsection (2): “(2A) For the purposes of subsection (1), an employee who is dismissed shall be taken not to be dismissed by reason of redundancy if— (a) the dismissal is one of a number of dismissals that, together, constitute collective redundancies as defined in section 6 of the Protection of Employment Act 1977 , (b) the dismissals concerned were effected on a compulsory basis, (c) the dismissed employees were, or are to be, replaced, at the same location or elsewhere in the State, (except where the employer has an existing operation with established terms and conditions) by— (i) other persons who are, or are to be, directly employed by the employer, or (ii) other persons whose services are, or are to be, provided to that employer in pursuance of other arrangements, (d) those other persons perform, or are to perform, essentially the same functions as the dismissed employees, and (e) the terms and conditions of employment of those other persons are, or are to be, materially inferior to those of the dismissed employees.”.
Amendment of section 38 (decisions by deciding officers) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 .
17.—
Section 38
of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 is amended in subsection (1) by substituting the following for paragraphs (a) to (f): “(a) as to who is the employer of an employee, (b) in relation to the payment from the Social Insurance Fund of— (i) rebates to employers under section 29, or (ii) lump sums to employees under section 32, or (c) on such other matters arising under this Act as are prescribed,”.
Amendment of section 39 (Redundancy Appeals Tribunal and appeals and references thereto) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 .
18.—
Section 39
of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 is amended in subsection (16) by deleting “in the prescribed manner”.
Further amendments (penalties) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1967 .
19.— The Redundancy Payments Act 1967 is amended in each of the provisions of it specified in the Table to this section by substituting the amount specified in column (3) of that Table for the amount specified in column (2) of that Table opposite the number of the provision concerned.
TABLE
(1)
(2)
Section 17(3)
€3,000 €5,000
Section 18(4)
€3,000 €5,000
Section 36(3)
€3,000 €5,000
Section 39(17)(e)
£150 €5,000
PART 5
Amendments of the Redundancy Payments Act 1971 Repeal of section 3 (provisions relating to persons reaching qualifying age for old age pension) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1971 .
20.—
Section 3
of the Redundancy Payments Act 1971 is repealed.
Amendment of section 16 (offences relating to payments under Principal Act) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1971 .
21.—
Section 16
of the Redundancy Payments Act 1971 is amended in subsections (1) and (2) by substituting “€5,000” for “£300”.
PART 6
Amendments of the Redundancy Payments Act 1979 Amendment of section 1 (definitions) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1979 .
22.—
Section 1
of the Redundancy Payments Act 1979 is amended by substituting the following for the definition of “the Minister”: “ ‘ Minister ’ means the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment;”.
Repeal of section 5 (provisions relating to persons reaching qualifying age for old age pension) of the Redundancy Payments Act 1979 .
23.—
Section 5
of the Redundancy Payments Act 1979 is repealed.
PART 7
Amendments of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 Amendment of section 1 (definitions) of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 .
24.—
Section 1
of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 is amended in subsection (1) by substituting the following for the definition of “the Minister”: “ ‘ Minister ’ means the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment;”.
Amendment of section 2 (exclusions) of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 .
25.— (1)
Section 2
of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 is amended in subsection (2)— (a) by substituting “Subject to subsection (2A), this Act” for “This Act”, and (b) by deleting the proviso (commencing with the words “Provided that where, following dismissal”, including the interpretative passage commencing with the words “In this proviso ‘antecedent contract’,”).
(2)
Section 2
of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 is amended by inserting the following after subsection (2): “(2A) Where, following dismissal consisting only of the expiry of the term of a contract of employment of a kind mentioned in subsection (2) (‘the prior contract’) without the term being renewed under the contract or the cesser of the purpose of the contract— (a) the employee concerned is re-employed by the employer concerned within 3 months of the dismissal under a contract of employment of that kind made between the employer and the employee (‘the subsequent contract’) and the nature of the employment is the same as or similar to that of the employment under the prior contract, (b) the employee is dismissed from the employment, (c) the dismissal consisted only of the expiry of the term of the subsequent contract without the term being renewed under the contract or the cesser of the purpose of the contract, and (d) in the opinion of the rights commissioner, the Tribunal or the Circuit Court, as the case may be, the entry by the employer into the subsequent contract was wholly or partly for, or was connected with, the purpose of the avoidance of liability under this Act, then— (i) this Act shall, subject to its other provisions, apply to the dismissal, and (ii) the term of the prior contract and of any antecedent contracts shall be added to that of the subsequent contract for the purpose of the ascertainment under this Act of the period of service of the employee with the employer and the period so ascertained shall be deemed for those purposes to be one of continuous service. (2B) In subsection (2A), ‘ antecedent contract ’, in relation to a prior contract, means— (a) a contract of employment of the kind mentioned in subsection (2) the term of which expired not more than 3 months before the commencement of the prior contract, or (b) each of a series of contracts the term of the last of which expired not more than 3 months before the commencement of that of the prior contract and the term of the other or of each of the other contracts in the series expired not more than 3 months before the commencement of that of the other, or the next, contract in the series, being a contract or contracts made between the employer and the employee who were parties to the prior contract and the nature of the employment under which was the same as or similar to that of the employment under the prior contract.”.
(3)
Section 2
of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 is amended in subsection (5) by substituting “subsection (2A)” for “the proviso (inserted by the Unfair Dismissals (Amendment) Act, 1993 ) to subsection (2) of this section”.
Amendment of section 5 (dismissal by way of lock-out or for taking part in strike) of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 .
26.—
Section 5
of the Unfair Dismissals Act 1977 is amended by inserting the following after subsection (2): “(2A) Without prejudice to the applicability of any of the provisions of section 6 to the case, where— (a) an employee— (i) is deemed by subsection (1) to have been dismissed by reason of a lock-out, or (ii) is dismissed for taking part in a strike or other industrial action, and (b) none of those who were locked out, or took part in the strike or industrial action, were re-engaged, in determining whether, in those circumstances, the dismissal is an unfair dismissal, the rights commissioner, the Tribunal or the Circuit Court, as the case may be, shall have regard, for that purpose only, to— (i) the reasonableness or otherwise of the conduct (whether by act or omission) of the employer or employee in relation to the dismissal, (ii) the extent (if any) of the compliance or failure to comply by the employer with the procedure referred to in section 14(1), (iii) the extent (if any) of the compliance or failure to comply by the employer or the employee with provisions of any code of practice referred to in section 7(2)(d), and (iv) whether the parties have adhered to any agreed grievance procedures applicable to the employment in question at the time of the lock-out, strike or industrial action.”.
PART 8
Amendments of the Employment Equality Act 1998 Amendment of section 17 (compliance with statutory requirements, etc.) of the Employment Equality Act 1998 .
27.— (1) The amendment of section 17 of the Employment Equality Act 1998 made by paragraph (b) of section 10 of the Equality Act 2004 is deemed to have had effect from the commencement of that paragraph as if “inserting the following subsection after subsection (3)” had appeared instead of “substituting the following subsection for subsection (4)”.
(2)
Section 17
of the Employment Equality Act 1998 is amended by substituting the following subsection for subsection (4): “(4) In relation to discrimination on the age ground, nothing in this Act shall render unlawful any act done in compliance with— (a) the Protection of Young Persons (Employment) Act 1996 , or (b) the National Minimum Wage Act 2000 .”.
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