Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923 (Continuance and Amendment) Act, 1924
In short
This law, the Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923 (Continuance and Amendment) Act, 1924, extends and modifies the original 1923 Act concerning the Defence Forces. It ensures the continued operation of the Defence Forces while introducing various changes to their structure, administration, and personnel regulations.
What it regulates
- The continuance in force of the Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923.
- The definitions of certain words and expressions used in the Principal Act.
- The raising, training, equipping, arming, paying, and maintaining of a military defence force.
- The conditions of service, including pay and allowances, for members of the Defence Forces.
Who it concerns
- Officers and soldiers of the Defence Forces (Oglaigh na hEireann).
- The Minister responsible for the Defence Forces.
Key points
- The Principal Act will continue in force until the 31st day of March, 1925.
- The term "constable" is replaced with "member of the Dublin Metropolitan Police or of the Gárda Síochána" throughout the Principal Act.
- The non-commissioned ranks are specified as Sergeant-Major, Battalion Quartermaster-Sergeant, Company-Sergeant, Company-Quartermaster-Sergeant, Sergeant, Corporal, and Private.
- Officers and soldiers must take a specific oath of allegiance and service, which includes a prohibition against joining political or secret societies.
Legal text
Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923 (Continuance and Amendment) Act, 1924 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.
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- s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1924 Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923 (Continuance and Amendment) Act, 1924 Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923 (Continuance and Amendment) Act, 1924 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 38 of 1924. DEFENCE FORCES (TEMPORARY PROVISIONS) ACT, 1923 (CONTINUANCE AND AMENDMENT) ACT, 1924. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Continuance of the Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923. 2. Amendment of the Principal Act. 3. Amendment of section 3 of the Principal Act. 4. Amendment of section 4 of the Principal Act. 5. Amendment of section 6 of the Principal Act. 6. Amendment of section 9 of the Principal Act. 7. Amendment of section 10 of the Principal Act. 8. Promotions and reductions. 9. Oath to be taken by soldiers. 10. Oath to be taken by officers. 11. Employment of civilians. 12. Amendment of section 31 of the Principal Act. 13. Amendment of section 44 of the Principal Act. 14. Amendment of section 46 of the Principal Act. 15. Amendment of section 63 of the Principal Act. 16. Amendment of section 65 of the Principal Act. 17. Provost Marshal and Military Police. 18. Amendment of section 78 of the Principal Act. 19. Amendment of section 79 of the Principal Act. 20. Amendment of section 80 of the Principal Act. 21. Amendment of section 81 of the Principal Act. 22. Amendment of section 82 of the Principal Act. 23. Repeal of section 83 of the Principal Act. 24. Amendment of Section 84 of the Principal Act. 25. Amendment of section 85 of the Principal Act. 26. Amendment of section 86 of the Principal Act. 27. Summary disposition of a charge against a private soldier by a subordinate officer. 28. Amendment of section 87 of the Principal Act. 29. Non-compliance with sections 84, 85, 86, 86A, or 87 of the Principal Act not to oust the jurisdiction of a court martial. 30. Power to order accused for trial without prescribed preliminary investigation. 31. Amendment of section 93 of the Principal Act. 32. Amendment of section 108 of the Principal Act. 33. Quashing of finding of a court martial. 34. Amendment of section 126 of the Principal Act. 35. Amendment of section 128 of the Principal Act. 36. Amendment of section 129 of the Principal Act. 37. Amendment of section 130 of the Principal Act. 38. Amendment of section 131 of the Principal Act. 39. Deductions from pay other than penal deductions. 40. Amendment of section 133 of the Principal Act. 41. Amendment of section 151 of the Principal Act. 42. Amendment of section 208 of the Principal Act. 43. Short title and construction. Act Referred to Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923 No. 30 of 1923 Number 38 of 1924. DEFENCE FORCES (TEMPORARY PROVISIONS) ACT, 1923 (CONTINUANCE AND AMENDMENT) ACT, 1924. AN ACT TO CONTINUE AND AMEND THE DEFENCE FORCES (TEMPORARY PROVISIONS) ACT, 1923 . [1st August, 1924.] WHEREAS the Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923 (No. 30 of 1923), will expire on the 2nd day of August, 1924, and it is expedient that it should be extended in the manner hereinafter appearing. BE IT THEREFORE ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS OF SAORSTÁT EIREANN AS FOLLOWS:— Continuance of the Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923. 1.—The Defence Forces (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1923 (No. 30 of 1923) (hereinafter referred to as the Principal Act) shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, continue in force until the 31st day of March, 1925, and shall then expire. Amendment of the Principal Act. 2.—The words “member of the Dublin Metropolitan Police or of the Gárda Síochána” shall be substituted for the word “constable” wherever that word occurs in the Principal Act. Amendment of section 3 of the Principal Act. 3.—Section 3 of the Principal Act (which defines the meaning of certain words and expressions used in the Principal Act) shall be and is hereby amended as follows:— (
- a)In paragraph
- j)of section 31 of the Principal Act (which relates to the making of Regulations):— “(
- jj)The uniforms to be worn by members of the Forces.” Amendment of section 44 of the Principal Act. 13.—Section 44 of the Principal Act (which relates to the offence of fraudulent enlistment) shall have effect as though the words “or such less punishment” were inserted therein after the words “to suffer imprisonment.” Amendment of section 46 of the Principal Act. 14.—Section 46 of the Principal Act (which relates to the offence of scandalous conduct by an officer) shall have effect as though the words “or such less punishment as is in this Act mentioned” were inserted therein after the words “dismissal with ignominy.” Amendment of section 63 of the Principal Act. 15.—Section 63 of the Principal Act (which relates to the offence of ill-treating a soldier) shall have effect as though the words “person subject to military law as an” were inserted therein after the word “Every.” Amendment of section 65 of the Principal Act. 16.—Section 65 of the Principal Act (which relates to the offence of withholding pay) shall have effect as though the words “person subject to military law as an” were inserted therein after the word “Every.” Provost Marshal and Military Police. 17.—The following section shall be inserted in the Principal Act after section 75 thereof:— “75A.
- vi)of this sub-section) of the punishments following:— (
- i)In the case of offences other than drunkenness, fine not exceeding £3; (
- ii)Fines in cases of drunkenness not on duty as follows:— First offence not exceeding 10s.; Second offence not exceeding 20s.; Third and every subsequent offence not exceeding 40s.; (iii) Deprivation of acting rank; (
- iv)Severe reprimand; (
- v)Reprimand; (
- vi)In addition to or without any other punishment, any deduction from pay authorised by this Act to be made by a commanding officer pursuant to paragraph (
- c)of section 131 of this Act.
- i)Detention for a period not exceeding twenty-eight days; in cases of absence without leave for a period not exceeding seven days, detention shall not be awarded for a period exceeding seven days; where the absence exceeds seven days, detention may be awarded for a period equal to the period of absence without leave, but in no case for a period exceeding twenty-eight days; (
- ii)In case of offences other than drunkenness fine not exceeding £2; (iii) Fines in cases of drunkenness as follows:— First offence, not exceeding 5s.; Second offence, not exceeding 10s.; Third and every subsequent offence, not exceeding 30s.; (
- iv)Confinement to barracks for a period not exceeding 14 days; (
- v)Extra guards and pickets: (
- vi)Warning; (vii) Any deduction from pay authorised by this Act to be made by a commanding officer pursuant to paragraph (
- c)of section 131 of this Act.
- b)When a commanding officer has awarded any punishment or punishments in accordance with this section, the prescribed officer may mitigate or remit such punishment or punishments or commute or reduce such award for any less punishment or punishments to which the offender might have been sentenced by his commanding officer.” Repeal of section 83 of the Principal Act. 23.—Section 83 of the Principal Act (which relates to the punishments which may be summarily awarded to a private soldier by a company commander) is hereby repealed. Amendment of Section 84 of the Principal Act. 24.—Section 84 of the Principal Act (which relates to the investigation of a charge against an officer) shall be and is hereby amended as follows:— (
- a)At the end of sub-section
- c)The following sub-paragraph shall be substituted for sub-paragraph (
- ii)of paragraph (
- b)of sub-section
- ii)If he considers the case is one which should be dealt with summarily he shall, where the finding involves an automatic forfeiture of pay under paragraph (
- a)of section 127 of this Act, or where he proposes to award a fine, first ask the officer charged whether he desires to be dealt with summarily or to be tried by court martial, and if the officer elects to be tried by court martial he shall remand him for trial by court martial, but otherwise shall proceed to deal summarily with the case.” Amendment of section 85 of the Principal Act, 25.—The following section shall be substituted for section 85 of the Principal Act:— “85.—
- a)If satisfied that there is no evidence disclosing an offence against this Act or if he considers the charge ought not to be proceeded with he shall dismiss the charge. (
- b)If he does not dismiss the charge he shall proceed as follows:— (
- i)If the offence is not one of those mentioned in section 80 of this Act, or, being one of the offences mentioned in section 80 of this Act, he considers the case is one which should be dealt with by court martial, he shall remand the accused for trial by court martial. (
- ii)If he considers the case is one which should be dealt with summarily, he shall, where the finding involves an automatic forfeiture of pay under paragraphs (
- a)or (
- g)of section 128 of this Act or where he proposes to award a fine or a deduction from pay, first ask the non-commissioned officer charged whether he desires to be dealt with summarily or to be tried by court martial, and if the non-commissioned officer elects to be tried by court martial he shall remand him for trial by court martial, but otherwise shall proceed to deal summarily with the case.
- a)If he is satisfied that there is no evidence disclosing an offence against this Act or if he considers the charge ought not to be proceeded with, he shall dismiss the charge. (
- b)If he does not dismiss the charge he shall proceed as follows:— I. (
- i)If the offence is one of those mentioned in section 80 of this Act and if he considers the offence is one which should be dealt with by court martial, he shall remand the accused for trial by court martial. (
- ii)If the offence is one of those mentioned in section 80 of this Act and he considers the case is one which should be dealt with summarily, he shall, where the finding or award which he proposes to make involves an automatic forfeiture of pay under paragraphs (
- a)(
- d)(
- f)or (
- g)of section 128 of this Act, or where he proposes to award a fine or a deduction from pay, first ask the private soldier charged whether he desires to be dealt with summarily or to be tried by court martial, and if the private soldier elects to be tried by court martial he shall remand him for trial by court martial but otherwise shall proceed to deal summarily with the case. II. (
- i)If the offence is not one of those mentioned in section 80 of this Act and he considers the case is one which should not be dealt with by court martial, he shall apply to the prescribed officer for authority to deal with the case in the same manner as if the offence had been one of those mentioned in section 80 of this Act and on receiving such authority from such prescribed officer (who is hereby empowered to grant such authority if he thinks fit) he shall deal summarily with the case but subject to the provisions of this section as regards the accused's right to elect to be tried by court martial. In the event of such authority being withheld he shall remand the accused for trial by court martial. (
- ii)If the offence is not one of those mentioned in section 80 of this Act and he does not apply for authority to deal with the case summarily, he shall remand the accused for trial by court martial.
- i)Fines in cases of drunkenness as follows:— First offence, not exceeding 2/6; Second offence, not exceeding 5/-; Third offence and every subsequent offence not exceeding 10/-; (
- ii)Confinement to barracks for a period not exceeding seven days; (iii) Extra guards and pickets; (
- iv)Warning.
- a)if upon investigation of the charge such subordinate officer is satisfied that there is no evidence disclosing an offence against this Act, he shall dismiss the charge; (
- b)if he does not dismiss the charge after investigation he shall proceed as follows:— (
- i)if the offence is one of those mentioned in section 80 of this Act and he considers the case one which should be dealt with by him summarily, he shall, in every case where the finding involves an automatic forfeiture of pay under paragraphs (
- a)or (
- g)of section 128 of this Act, or where he proposes to award a fine, first ask the accused whether he elects to be dealt with summarily by him or to have the case referred to the commanding officer and if the accused elects to have the case referred to the commanding officer he shall refer the case to the commanding officer who shall deal with the case in the manner mentioned in section 86 of this Act as if the case had in the first instance come before such commanding officer for investigation, but otherwise such subordinate officer shall proceed to deal summarily with the case; (
- ii)if the offence is not one of those mentioned in section 80 of this Act or, being one of those offences, he considers the case is one which should not be dealt with summarily by him, he shall refer the case to the commanding officer, who shall deal with the case in the manner mentioned in section 86 of this Act as if the case had in the first instance come before such commanding officer for investigation.” Amendment of section 87 of the Principal Act. 28.—At the end of section 87 of the Principal Act there shall be added the following words “and the oath or declaration to be made by such witness shall be in the same form as that to be administered to a witness before a court martial.” Non-compliance with sections 84, 85, 86, 86A, or 87 of the Principal Act not to oust the jurisdiction of a court martial. 29.—The following section shall be inserted in the Principal Act after section 87 thereof:— “87A.—Where a person subject to military law has been remanded for trial by court martial by an officer having power so to remand him, and a court martial has been convened for the trial of such person, the jurisdiction of a court martial to try such person shall not be ousted by reason only of the non-compliance with sections 84, 85, 86, 86A, or 87 of this Act or any of those sections, but nothing herein contained shall remove the responsibility of an officer for contravention of any of the provisions of any of the said sections.” Power to order accused for trial without prescribed preliminary investigation. 30.—The following section shall be inserted in the Principal Act after section 87A thereof:— “87B.—An officer having authority to convene a court martial may, if satisfied that an offence or offences against this Act have been committed by a person subject to military law, order any person or persons subject to military law alleged to have committed such offence or offences to be tried by court martial without any previous investigation as prescribed by sections 84, 85, 86, 86A or 87 of this Act.” Amendment of section 93 of the Principal Act. 31.—Paragraph
- f)of section 128 thereof:— “(
- g)Whilst he is in hospital on account of sickness certified by the proper medical officer attending on him at hospital to have been caused by an offence against this Act committed by him and of which he has been found guilty by a court martial or a commanding officer.” Amendment of section 129 of the Principal Act. 36.—The following section shall be substituted for section 129 of the Principal Act:— “129.—For the purposes of sections 127 and 128 of this Act the Minister may by regulation or order from time to time declare what shall be deemed a day of absence, a day in custody, a day of imprisonment or detention, or a day in hospital so however that— (
- a)no person shall be treated as absent, in custody, imprisoned, detained, or in hospital for the purposes aforesaid unless such absence, custody, imprisonment, detention, or stay in hospital has lasted six hours or upwards, except where the absence prevented the absentee from performing some military duty which was thereby thrown on some other person; (
- b)a period of absence, a period in custody, a period of imprisonment or detention or a period in hospital which commences before and ends after midnight may be reckoned a day; (
- c)the number of days shall be reckoned as from the time when the absence, custody, imprisonment, detention or stay in hospital commences; (
- d)no period less than twenty-four hours shall be reckoned as more than one day.” Amendment of section 130 of the Principal Act. 37.—Section 130 of the Principal Act (which relates to deductions from pay of officers) shall be and is hereby amended as follows:— (
- a)The word “penal” shall be added after the words “The following” and the word “ordinary” shall be deleted. (
- b)In paragraph (
- c)the words “or the prescribed officer under section 79 of this Act” shall be inserted after the words “fine awarded by a court martial.” Amendment of section 131 of the Principal Act. 38.—Section 131 of the Principal Act (which relates to deductions from the pay of soldiers) shall be and is hereby amended as follows:— (
- a)The word “penal” shall be added after the words “The following” and the word “ordinary” shall be deleted. (
- b)Paragraph (
- a)is hereby repealed. (
- c)In paragraph (
- e)the words “a subordinate officer under the powers contained in section 86A of this Act” shall be substituted for the words “company commander.” Deductions from pay other than penal deductions. 39.—The following section shall be inserted in the Principal Act after section 131 thereof:— “131A.—The Minister may by regulations provide for the making of deductions, other than penal deductions, from the pay due to an officer or soldier.” Amendment of section 133 of the Principal Act. 40.—In section 133 of the Principal Act (which relates to deductions from pay) the word “ordinary” shall be deleted where it occurs. Amendment of section 151 of the Principal Act. 41.—Section 151 of the Principal Act (which relates to the effect of appointment to a corps and provision for transfers) shall be and is hereby amended as follows:— (
- a)In paragraph