Foreshore Act, 1933
What is this act about?
This law allows the Minister for Industry and Commerce to manage and regulate the foreshore, which is the land between the high and low water marks, and the adjacent seashore. It provides for the granting of leases and licenses for various uses of this land.
Who it applies to: The Minister for Industry and Commerce; Individuals or entities wishing to lease or obtain a license for activities on the foreshore.
At a glance
- Country
- Ireland
- Area of law
- Commercial and corporate law
- Articles
- 26
- Source
- irishstatutebook.ie
- Text retrieved
- Explanation updated
What does this act regulate?
- The granting of leases for foreshore belonging to Saorstát Eireann.
- The granting of licenses for placing materials, structures, removing beach material, or extracting minerals from the foreshore.
- The acquisition of foreshore by the Minister.
- The prohibition of removing beach material and depositing noxious articles on the seashore.
Who does this act apply to?
- The Minister for Industry and Commerce.
- Individuals or entities wishing to lease or obtain a license for activities on the foreshore.
- Anyone involved in activities on the foreshore or seashore, including removal of beach material or depositing substances.
What are the key points?
- The Minister can grant leases for foreshore for terms not exceeding ninety-nine years.
- Leases and licenses may require payment, unless the Minister deems it in the public interest to grant them free of charge or for a nominal payment.
- No lease or license reserving an annual payment exceeding ten pounds a year can be made without the sanction of the Minister for Finance.
- Leases and licenses can include minerals up to thirty feet below the surface of the foreshore.
Commercial and corporate law
Legal text
Legal text
Foreshore Act, 1933 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1933 Foreshore Act, 1933 Foreshore Act, 1933 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Revised Act Acht Athbh… Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 12 of 1933.
FORESHORE ACT, 1933.
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section
Section 1
Definitions.
Section 2
Power for Minister to make leases of foreshore.
Section 3
Power for Minister to grant licences of foreshore.
Section 4
Surrenders, releases and waivers in respect of leases and licences.
Section 5
Power for Minister to acquire foreshore, etc.
Section 6
Order prohibiting removal of beach material from seashore.
Section 7
Notice prohibiting removal of beach material from foreshore.
Section 8
Regulations in respect of the public use of foreshore.
Section 9
Authorisation by Minister of sea defence works.
Section 10
Erection of structures on foreshore.
Section 11
Removal of dilapidated structures from foreshore.
Section 12
Structures unlawfully erected on State foreshore.
Section 13
Prohibition of deposit of material on foreshore.
Section 14
Prohibition of deposit of noxious articles.
Section 15
Evidence of title to foreshore.
Section 16
Jurisdiction of the Circuit Court.
Section 17
Notice to Minister of certain sales, etc., of foreshore.
Section 18
Public inquiries.
Section 19
Notice of proposal or application for order, lease, or licence.
Section 20
Laying of annual statement before the Oireachtas.
Section 21
Publication of orders under this Act.
Section 22
Financial provisions.
Section 23
Recovery of expenses of making orders.
Section 24
Exclusion of application of certain Acts.
Section 25
Repeals.
Section 26
Short title.
SCHEDULE Acts Referred to State Lands Act, 1924 No. 45 of 1924 Mines and Minerals Act, 1931 No. 54 of 1931 Number 12 of 1933.
FORESHORE ACT, 1933.
AN ACT TO MAKE PROVISION FOR THE GRANTING OF LEASES AND LICENCES IN RESPECT OF FORESHORE BELONGING TO SAORSTÁT EIREANN AND TO AMEND GENERALLY THE LAW RELATING TO FORESHORE AND THE SEASHORE. [30th June, 1933.] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS OF SAORSTÁT EIREANN AS FOLLOWS:— Definitions.
1.—In this Act— the expression “the Minister” means the Minister for Industry and Commerce; the word “foreshore” means the bed and shore, below the line of high water of ordinary or medium tides, of the sea and of every tidal river and tidal estuary and of every channel, creek, and bay of the sea or of any such river or estuary; the expression “tidal lands” means the bed and shore, below the line of high water of ordinary spring tides, of the sea and of every tidal river and tidal estuary and of every channel, creek, and bay of the sea or of any such river or estuary; the word “seashore” means the foreshore and every beach, bank, and cliff contiguous thereto and includes all sands and rocks contiguous to the foreshore; the expression “beach material” means sand, clay, gravel, shingle, stones, rocks, and mineral substances on the surface of the seashore and includes outcrops of rock or any mineral substance above the surface of the seashore and also includes bent grass growing on the seashore and also seaweed whether growing or rooted on the seashore or deposited or washed up thereon by the action of tides, winds, and waves or any of them; the expression “sea defence work” means any wall, pier, groyne, stakes, bank, or other work constructed for the purpose of protecting any land, building, or other structure from injury by the sea or the waves or tides thereof; the word “lease” includes a letting for one year or for any period less than one year; the word “term” includes a period of one year and any period less than one year; references to foreshore belonging to Saorstát Eireann shall be construed as references to foreshore which for the time being belongs to Saorstát Eireann whether by virtue of Article 11 of the Constitution or by any other means (present or future) whatsoever.
Power for Minister to make leases of foreshore.
2.—(1)—If, in the opinion of the Minister, it is in the public interest that a lease shall be made to any person of any foreshore belonging to Saorstát Eireann, the Minister may, subject to the provisions of this Act, demise by deed under his official seal such foreshore with the buildings and other structures (if any) thereon to such person by way of lease for such term, not exceeding ninety-nine years, commencing at or before the date of such lease, as the Minister shall think proper.
Power for Minister to grant licences of foreshore.
3.—(1) If, in the opinion of the Minister, it is in the public interest that a licence should be granted to any person in respect of any foreshore belonging to Saorstát Eireann authorising such person to place any material or to place or erect any articles, things, structures, or works in or on such foreshore, to remove any beach material from such foreshore, to get and take any minerals in such foreshore and not more than thirty feet below the surface thereof, or to use or occupy such foreshore for any purpose, the Minister may, subject to the provisions of this Act, grant by deed under his official seal such licence to such person for such term not exceeding ninety-nine years commencing at or before the date of such licence, as the Minister shall think proper.
Surrenders, releases and waivers in respect of leases and licences.
4.—(1) The Minister may, if and whenever he thinks proper so to do, accept a surrender of any lease or licence of foreshore belonging to Saorstát Eireann whether such lease or licence was made or granted under this Act or before the passing of this Act.
Power for Minister to acquire foreshore, etc.
5.—The Minister may at any time at his discretion, but subject to the consent of the Minister for Finance, either— (a) purchase by agreement at such price and on such terms as he shall, with the consent aforesaid, think proper any foreshore, any easement, profit-a-prendre, or other right over any foreshore, or any right of wreck not belonging to Saorstát Eireann; or (b) take by agreement a lease for such term, at such rent, and subject to such covenants and conditions as he shall, with the consent aforesaid, think proper of any foreshore, any easement, profit-a-prendre or other right over any foreshore, or any right of wreck not belonging to Saorstát Eireann.
Order prohibiting removal of beach material from seashore.
6.—(1) In this Act the expression “prohibitory order” means an order made, or deemed to have been made under this section prohibiting the removal of beach material from an area of seashore.
Notice prohibiting removal of beach material from foreshore.
7.—(1) Whenever the Minister is of opinion that the removal of beach material from any area of foreshore belonging to Saorstát Eireann in respect of which no prohibitory order is in force should be restricted or controlled, the Minister may serve on any person a notice (in this section referred to as a prohibitory notice) in writing prohibiting such person from removing beach material of any kind or of any specified kind or kinds from the said area of foreshore.
Regulations in respect of the public use of foreshore.
8.—(1) If and whenever the Minister is of opinion that the entry of the public on or the use by the public of any particular area of foreshore belonging to Saorstát Eireann ought in the public interest to be prohibited, restricted, regulated, or controlled, either permanently or temporarily, the Minister may by order make regulations prohibiting, restricting, regulating, or controlling in such manner, to such extent, and for such period, limited or unlimited, as the Minister shall think proper the entry of the public on or the use by the public of such area of foreshore either for any purpose or any specified purpose or purposes other than the purposes hereinafter excepted.
Authorisation by Minister of sea defence works.
9.—(1) Any person desiring to erect on any seashore which is not owned by him and does not belong to Saorstát Eireann any sea defence work may apply to the Minister for authority to erect such work, and thereupon the Minister, if he is satisfied that the erection of a sea defence work is necessary for the protection of the property of such person and that it is right and proper that such person should be empowered to erect such work, may by order authorise such person to erect on such seashore the sea defence work mentioned in his said application with such (if any) modifications as the Minister shall think proper to specify.
Erection of structures on foreshore.
10.—(1) No person shall erect on any tidal lands not belonging to Saorstát Eireann any building, pier, wall, or other permanent structure otherwise than in accordance with maps, plans, and specifications approved of by the Minister.
Removal of dilapidated structures from foreshore.
11.—(1) Where any building, pier, wall, or other structure erected (whether before or after the passing of this Act) with or without lawful authority on any foreshore, whether belonging or not belonging to Saorstát Eireann, is out of repair or dilapidated and in the opinion of the Minister is or causes or is likely to cause (directly or indirectly) an obstruction to navigation or to fishing the Minister may pull down and remove such structure or cause such structure to be pulled down and removed, and may for that purpose authorise any person to enter on such structure and the foreshore and the seashore adjacent thereto.
Structures unlawfully erected on State foreshore.
12.—(1) Where any building, pier, wall or other structure has been erected (whether before or after the passing of this Act) without lawful authority on foreshore belonging to Saorstát Eireann, the Justice of the District Court having jurisdiction in the district in which such foreshore is situate may, on the application of the Minister, either (as the case may require)— (a) make an order requiring the person by whom such structure was erected or, where such person is dead or (if a corporate body) is dissolved or such person is not known or cannot be found, any person in possession of such structure, to pull down and remove such structure within a specified time, or (b) where such Justice is satisfied that the person by whom such structure was erected is dead or (if a corporate body) is dissolved or is not known or cannot be found and that no person is in possession of such structure, make an order authorising the Minister to pull down and remove such structure.
Prohibition of deposit of material on foreshore.
13.—(1) No person shall, without the consent of the Minister or otherwise than in accordance with such consent, deposit or cause to be deposited any material whatsoever on any foreshore nor on any seashore or other place from which such material would by the operation of gravity, wind, water or other natural cause escape or be transported to such foreshore.
Prohibition of deposit of noxious articles.
14.—(1) No person shall throw, deposit, or leave on any tidal lands or throw into the sea adjacent to any such lands any glass, china, earthenware, metal, or other article (whether whole or broken) which would or might cause injury to a person bathing or wading on or from such lands or otherwise using such lands nor any material or substance (whether solid or liquid) which would or might be injurious or offensive to any such person.
Evidence of title to foreshore.
15.—(1) Where on the fixing of a judicial rent under the Land Law Acts a sum was added to or included in such rent for any foreshore or on account of any right or facility or alleged right or facility to or for taking material from any foreshore the order of the sub-commission or court fixing such rent shall not be evidence, as against the State, of the ownership of such foreshore or of the existence of a right to take such material.
Jurisdiction of the Circuit Court.
16.—(1) The Circuit Court shall have and may exercise jurisdiction in actions relating to foreshore or rights over or in respect of foreshore where there is no poor law valuation of such foreshore and the Court is satisfied that the fair annual value of such foreshore does not exceed sixty pounds.
Notice to Minister of certain sales, etc., of foreshore.
17.—(1) No sale or conveyance of or declaration of title to any foreshore or any right over or in respect of foreshore shall be made under the Landed Estates Court (Ireland) Act, 1858, as amended, extended, and applied by subsequent enactments, without previous notice to the Minister.
Public inquiries.
18.—The following provisions shall have effect in relation to every public inquiry held by the Minister under this Act, that is to say:— (a) such inquiry shall be held by such person and at such time and place as the Minister shall appoint; (b) the Minister shall cause notice of the holding of such inquiry to be given in such manner as he thinks proper to the public and to such particular persons as he thinks proper; (c) the person holding such inquiry shall have power to take evidence on oath and for that purpose to administer oaths; (d) all expenses incurred by the Minister in holding a public inquiry on the question whether a lease, licence, order, or other document for which a particular person has applied should or should not be made or granted shall, unless the Minister with the sanction of the Minister for Finance otherwise directs, be paid by the said person who has so applied, and the amount of such expenses shall be fixed by the Minister for Finance, and when so fixed shall be recoverable by the Minister from the said person as a civil debt in any Court of competent jurisdiction; (e) whenever the expenses or any part of the expenses incurred by the Minister in holding a public inquiry are not payable by a particular person under the next preceding paragraph of this section, such expenses or such part of such expenses shall be defrayed out of moneys provided by the Oireachtas; (f) the person holding a public inquiry under this section may, if he thinks proper so to do, order the costs and expenses incurred by any person of appearing or being represented and adducing evidence at such inquiry to be paid by any other person who appeared or was represented at such inquiry; (g) whenever the person holding a public inquiry under this section orders the costs and expenses incurred by one person to be paid by another person, such costs and expenses shall be taxed and ascertained by a taxing-master of the High Court on the requisition of either the person to whom or the person by whom such costs and expenses were so ordered to be paid, and the amount of such costs and expenses when so taxed and ascertained shall be recoverable as a simple contract debt in any Court of competent jurisdiction by the person to whom and from the person by whom such costs and expenses were so ordered to be paid.
Notice of proposal or application for order, lease or licence.
19.—Whenever the Minister proposes to make an order under this Act or an application is made to the Minister for the making of a lease or an order or the granting of a licence under this Act, the Minister may, if he so thinks fit, cause notice of such proposal or application to be published at such times and in such manner as he thinks proper, and may by such notice give to all persons interested an opportunity of making to the Minister objections and representations in respect of such order, lease, or licence (as the case may be) and may include in such notice directions as to the time, manner, and place in and at which such objections and representations may be made.
Laying of annual statement before the Oireachtas.
20.—The Minister shall, in every financial year, lay before each House of the Oireachtas a statement setting forth the following matters, that is to say:— (a) particulars of all leases made and licences granted under this Act during the next preceding financial year, and (b) the total amount of all rents and other periodical payments collected by the Minister under or by virtue of any lease or licence of foreshore (whether made or granted under this Act or before the passing of this Act) during the said next preceding financial year, and (c) any other matter relating to foreshore which the Minister thinks proper to include in such statement.
Publication of orders under this Act.
21.—(1) Every order made by the Minister under this Act shall be published in the Irish Oifigiúil as soon as conveniently may be after it is made.
Financial provisions.
22.—(1) Save as is otherwise provided by this Act, all expenses incurred by the Minister in the execution of this Act shall, to such extent as shall be sanctioned by the Minister for Finance, be paid out of moneys provided by the Oireachtas.
Recovery of expenses of making orders.
23.—(1) Whenever the Minister makes an order under this Act on the application or at the request of any person, the Minister may, if he thinks proper so to do, recover from such person as a civil debt the expenses incurred by the Minister in making and publishing such order.
Exclusion of application of certain Acts.
24.—On the passing of this Act, the State Lands Act, 1924 (No. 45 of 1924), shall cease to apply to foreshore or rights over or in respect of foreshore and the Mines and Minerals Act, 1931 (No. 54 of 1931), shall cease to apply to mines and minerals in or under the foreshore and not more than thirty feet below the surface thereof.
Repeals.
25.—The enactments mentioned in the Schedule to this Act are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third column of the said Schedule.
Short Title.
26.—This Act may be cited as the Foreshore Act, 1933.
SCHEDULE.
Session and Chapter Short Title Extent of Repeal.
46 Geo. III., c. 153.
The Public Harbours Act, 1806.
The whole Act.
54 Geo. III., c. 159.
The Harbours Act, 1814.
Section 14.
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