Sea Pollution (Amendment) Act, 1999
I gCuid Eile
This law, the Sea Pollution (Amendment) Act, 1999, is about implementing an international agreement on oil pollution preparedness and response, and updating the existing Sea Pollution Act of 1991. It aims to prevent and minimize damage from oil pollution incidents in Irish waters and facilities.
Cad a rialaíonn sé
- The preparation and submission of plans to the Minister for preventing and minimizing damage from oil pollution incidents.
- The requirement for harbour authorities, offshore unit operators, oil handling facility operators, and local authorities to have oil pollution emergency plans in place.
- The appointment and powers of authorised officers to inspect and monitor for oil pollution.
- The duties of individuals and entities to report oil pollution incidents.
Cé dó a mbaineann sé
- Harbour authorities, operators of offshore units, and operators of oil handling facilities.
- Local authorities with areas of seashore within or contiguous to their functional areas.
- Any person involved in an oil pollution incident or holding relevant documents.
Príomhphointí
- Harbour authorities, offshore unit operators, and oil handling facility operators must prepare and submit plans to the Minister for preventing and minimizing oil pollution damage.
- These entities, along with certain local authorities, must have approved oil pollution emergency plans in place.
- The Minister can appoint authorised officers who have powers to enter harbours, offshore units, and oil handling facilities for inspection and to request documents.
- Failure to comply with requirements or directions under this Act, or to have an oil pollution emergency plan, constitutes an offence.
Legal text
Sea Pollution (Amendment) Act, 1999 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.
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- s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1999 Sea Pollution (Amendment) Act, 1999 Sea Pollution (Amendment) Act, 1999 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Revised Act Acht Athbh… Open PDFOscail PDF Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 18 of 1999 SEA POLLUTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1999 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Interpretation. 2. Preparation and submission of plans to Minister. 3. Oil pollution emergency plans. 4. Authorised officers. 5. Powers of harbour-masters. 6. Giving of directions by Minister. 7. Duty to report oil pollution incident. 8. Minister to prepare plan for preventing and minimising oil pollution damage. 9. Acquisition of equipment and materials by Minister. 10. Provision of assistance by foreign maritime administration. 11. Provision of assistance by Minister outside State. 12. Ships anchored outside harbour. 13. Amendment of section 3 of Principal Act. 14. Detention of ships. 15. Provision relating to offences under Principal Act. 16. Penalties. 17. Application of certain provisions of Principal Act to offences under this Act. 18. Miscellaneous. 19. Short title, collective citation, construction and commencement. Acts Referred to Continental Shelf Act, 1968 1968, No. 14 Energy (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1995 1995, No. 35 Fishery Harbour Centres Act 1968 1968, No. 18 Foreshore Act, 1933 1933, No. 12 Harbours Act, 1946 1946, No. 9 Harbours Act, 1996 1996, No. 11 Local Government Act, 1941 1941, No. 23 Maritime Jurisdiction Acts, 1959 to 1988 Mercantile Marine Act, 1955 1955, No. 29 Oil Pollution of the Sea (Civil Liability and Compensation) (Amendment) Act, 1998 1998, No. 13 Sea Pollution Act, 1991 1991, No. 27 Sea Pollution Acts, 1991 and 1995 Sea Pollution Acts, 1991 and 1996 Number 18 of 1999 SEA POLLUTION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1999 AN ACT TO GIVE EFFECT TO THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON OIL POLLUTION PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE AND CO-OPERATION, 1990, DONE AT LONDON ON THE 30TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 1990, TO AMEND THE SEA POLLUTION ACT, 1991, AND TO PROVIDE FOR RELATED MATTERS. [30th June, 1999] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS: Interpretation. 1.—
- a)in the case of a harbour to which the Harbours Act, 1946 , applies, a harbour authority within the meaning of that Act; (
- b)in the case of a harbour under the control of a company established pursuant to section 7 of the Harbours Act, 1996 , the company concerned; (
- c)in the case of a fishery harbour centre to which the Fishery Harbour Centres Act, 1968 , applies, the Minister; (
- d)in the case of a harbour under the control of a local authority, the local authority concerned; or (
- e)in the case of a harbour under the management of Iarnród éireann — Irish Rail, Iarnród éireann — Irish Rail; “Irish ship” means an Irish ship within the meaning of section 9 of the Mercantile Marine Act, 1955 ; “local authority” means a local authority for the purposes of the Local Government Act, 1941 ; “maritime administration” means a person in a state other than the State performing functions the same as or similar to those performed by the Minister under this Act; “the Minister” means the Minister for the Marine and Natural Resources; “offshore unit” means any fixed or floating offshore installation or structure, in the State or a designated area, engaged in gas or oil exploration, exploitation or production activities, or the loading or unloading of oil; “oil handling facility” means a facility in the State or a designated area that presents an oil pollution risk and includes oil terminals, pipelines and other similar facilities; “oil pollution emergency plan”, in relation to a harbour, offshore unit, oil handling facility or an area of seashore in whole or in part within the functional area, or contiguous to the functional area, of a local authority, means a plan approved by the Minister under section 2 ; “oil pollution incident” means any occurrence or series of occurences involving a discharge of oil, or giving rise to circumstances from which it is reasonable to infer that there is likely to be a discharge of oil, from a ship, offshore unit or oil handling facility, and which poses a threat or gives rise to circumstances from which it is reasonable to infer that there is likely to be a threat to the marine environment in the State, a designated area or a prescribed area; “the Principal Act” means the Sea Pollution Act, 1991 ; “seashore” has the same meaning as it has in the Foreshore Act, 1933 .
- a)the inland waters of the State, (
- b)the territorial seas of the State, and the seabed and subsoil beneath those seas, and (
- c)any area lying within a line, every point of which is 200 nautical miles from the baselines for the purposes of the Maritime Jurisdiction Acts, 1959 to 1988, and the waters above it, provided that this paragraph shall not be construed as constituting a claim by the State to any area that— (
- i)is under the jurisdiction of a state other than the State, and (
- ii)the State recognises as being under such jurisdiction.
- a)enter at any time a harbour or any part thereof, or an offshore unit or oil handling facility, for the purpose of exercising any powers conferred on him or her by this section, (
- b)make inspections and carry out such tests as he or she thinks fit in relation to the carrying on of any activities in a harbour or in or on an offshore unit or oil handling facility including the monitoring and assessment of the effects on the marine environment of such activities, (
- c)make such inspections and carry out such tests in a harbour or in or on an offshore unit or oil handling facility as he or she thinks fit for the purposes of monitoring and assessing the effects on the marine environment of any oil pollution incident, (
- d)require any person in a harbour or in or on an offshore unit or oil handling facility to produce to him or her such documents, records or materials as are in that person's possession or control relating to the oil pollution emergency plan in respect of the harbour, offshore unit or oil handling facility concerned and to give to him or her such information as he or she may reasonably require in respect of such documents, records or materials, or (
- e)require any person holding any position of authority or responsibility in relation to the implementation of an oil pollution emergency plan in a harbour or in or on an offshore unit or oil handling facility to give to him or her such information as he or she may reasonably require in relation to the procedures employed or steps taken to ensure the carrying out of and compliance with such oil pollution emergency plan.
- a)obstructs or impedes an authorised officer in the exercise of his or her powers under this section, (
- b)without reasonable excuse, refuses or fails to comply with a requirement made of him or her under subsection
- aa)take samples of oil, oily mixtures, noxious liquid substances, harmful substances, sewage or garbage from the ship concerned;”, and (
- b)the insertion of the following subsection after subsection
- a)in relation to the carrying on of any activities in such facility, including the monitoring and assessment of the effects on the marine environment of such activities, or (
- b)for the purposes of monitoring and assessing the effects on the marine environment of any oil pollution incident.”. Giving of directions by Minister. 6.—
- a)give a direction in writing to a harbour authority requiring it to make such modifications or alterations to an oil pollution emergency plan approved by him or her in respect of a harbour under its control as he or she deems appropriate, or (
- b)in relation to a harbour, give a direction (in writing or otherwise) to the harbour authority concerned to do or refrain from doing anything, the doing or refraining from doing of which is, in the opinion of the Minister, necessary or expedient for the purposes of responding to an oil pollution incident in that harbour.
- a)give a direction in writing to the operator of an offshore unit or oil handling facility requiring the operator concerned to make such modifications or alterations to an oil pollution emergency plan approved by the Minister in respect of an offshore unit or oil handling facility, as the case may be, under his or her control, as he or she deems appropriate, or (
- b)in relation to an offshore unit or oil handling facility, give a direction (in writing or otherwise) to the operator concerned to do or refrain from doing anything, the doing or refraining from doing of which is, in the opinion of the Minister, necessary or expedient for the purposes of responding to an oil pollution incident in or on the offshore unit or oil handling facility concerned.
- a)give a direction in writing to a local authority requiring it to make such modifications or alterations to an oil pollution emergency plan approved by him or her in respect of an area of seashore within or contiguous to the functional area of the local authority concerned, or (
- b)in relation to such area of seashore as he or she deems appropriate, give a direction (in writing or otherwise) to a local authority to do or refrain from doing anything, the doing or refraining from doing of which is, in the opinion of the Minister, necessary or expedient for the purposes of responding to an oil pollution incident.
- a)resulting in a discharge, in the State or a prescribed area, of a pollutant or quantity of a pollutant in excess of that permitted under section 10, from a ship, or (
- b)giving rise to circumstances from which it is reasonable to infer that there is likely to be a discharge, in the State or a prescribed area, of a pollutant or quantity of a pollutant in excess of that permitted under section 10, from a ship, the master of the ship concerned or of any other ship involved in such incident or from which such incident was observed shall forthwith report the matter to the Minister or, where the incident or discharge occurs in a harbour, to the harbour-master of such harbour or person for the time being performing the functions of harbour-master in relation to such harbour.
- b)on being informed of an incident resulting in a discharge in the harbour concerned, of a pollutant or quantity of a pollutant in excess of that permitted under section 10, or the existence of circumstances from which it is reasonable to infer that there is likely to be a discharge of a pollutant or quantity of a pollutant in excess of that permitted under section 10 in the harbour, or (
- c)on observing an incident referred to in paragraph (b), or a pollutant or quantity of a pollutant in excess of that permitted under section 10 in the sea, within the harbour, report the matter to the Minister.
- a)resulting in a discharge, outside the State or a prescribed area, of oil from a ship, or (
- b)giving rise to circumstances from which it is reasonable to infer that there is likely to be a discharge, outside the State or a prescribed area, of oil from a ship, the master of any Irish ship involved in such incident or of any Irish ship from which such incident was observed, shall forthwith report the matter to the maritime administration, in the state closest to the place where the incident occurred, or to the person performing, in relation to the port closest to the said place, functions the same as or similar to the functions performed by a harbour-master in relation to a harbour, as may be appropriate.
- a)the placing, at such places in the State as may be specified therein, of such equipment and materials to be used in connection with the removal, degrading or disposal of discharges of oil into the sea or onto land as may be specified in the said plan, (
- b)the training of such persons or classes of persons as may be specified in the plan in the use of equipment and materials to which paragraph (
- a)applies, and generally in the carrying out of operations to prevent and minimise damage in the State resulting from discharges of oil from ships, offshore units or oil handling facilities, (
- c)the conducting of exercises by such persons or classes of persons and at such intervals as are specified in the plan to ensure the greater effectiveness of measures taken to prevent or minimise damage in the State resulting from discharges of oil from ships, offshore units or oil handling facilities, (
- d)the maintenance and improvement of co-operation and communication between persons required to comply with such provisions of the plan as are specified in a direction of the Minister under subsection
- e)the co-ordination of the activities of persons to which paragraph (
- d)applies, when carrying out operations to prevent and minimise damage in the State resulting from a discharge of oil from a ship, offshore unit or oil handling facility.
- i)the insertion in the definition of “maritime casualty” of “pollution,” after the words “resulting in”, and (
- ii)the insertion of the following definition: “‘prescribed area’ means an area outside the State prescribed by the Minister for the purposes of this Act;”, (
- b)the insertion of the following subsection after subsection
- a)the inland waters of the State, (
- b)the territorial seas of the State, and the seabed and subsoil beneath those seas, and (
- c)any area lying within a line, every point of which is 200 nautical miles from the baselines for the purposes of the Maritime Jurisdiction Acts, 1959 to 1988, and the waters above it, provided that this paragraph shall not be construed as constituting a claim by the State to any area that— (
- i)is under the jurisdiction of a state other than the State, and (
- ii)the State recognises as being under such jurisdiction.”, and (
- c)the substitution of the following subsection for subsection
- a)the ship shall be released unless an order providing for its further detention is made under section 39A before the expiration of the said period of 48 hours, and (
- b)each person on board the ship shall be released unless an order providing for his further detention is made under the said section before the expiration of the said period.”, and (
- d)the insertion of the following section after section 39: “39A.— Where an inspector or harbour-master has, in the exercise of the powers conferred on him by section 22
- a)the substitution in section 29(
- a)of “£1,500” for “£1,000”, and (
- b)the substitution of the following section for section 31: “31.—Where an offence under this Act is committed by a body corporate and is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary or other officer of such body corporate or a person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, that officer or person shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished as if he were guilty of the first-mentioned offence.”. Penalties. 16.—A person who commits an offence under this Act shall be liable— (
- a)on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding £1,500, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months, or to both, or (
- b)on conviction on indictment, to a fine not exceeding £10,000,000, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years, or to both. Application of certain provisions of Principal Act to offences under this Act. 17.—Sections 30 (other than subsection