Courts-Martial Appeals Act, 1983
What is this act about?
This law establishes a Courts-Martial Appeal Court and provides for free legal aid in certain courts-martial cases. It aims to ensure a right of appeal and legal assistance for individuals involved in military court proceedings.
Who it applies to: Individuals involved in courts-martial cases; The Minister for Defence and the Minister for Finance regarding expenses and administration.
At a glance
- Country
- Ireland
- Area of law
- Environment and agriculture
- Articles
- 34
- Source
- irishstatutebook.ie
- Text retrieved
- Explanation updated
What does this act regulate?
- The establishment and constitution of the Courts-Martial Appeal Court.
- The right of appeal to the Courts-Martial Appeal Court and to the Supreme Court.
- The provision of free legal aid for preliminary proceedings, court-martial, and appeals to the Courts-Martial Appeal Court and Supreme Court.
- Amendments to the Defence Act, 1954, regarding findings of unfitness to stand trial or insanity in courts-martial.
Who does this act apply to?
- Individuals involved in courts-martial cases.
- The Minister for Defence and the Minister for Finance regarding expenses and administration.
What are the key points?
- A Courts-Martial Appeal Court is established, consisting of not less than three judges, including the Chief Justice or a Supreme Court judge, and High Court judges.
- The Court is a superior court of record with full power to determine questions for justice in cases before it.
- Legal aid certificates (preliminary proceedings, court-martial, Courts-Martial Appeal Court, Supreme Court) can be granted for certain cases.
- Findings of unfitness to stand trial or insanity by a court-martial do not require confirmation or revision and involve custody in a suitable institution.
Environment and agriculture
Legal text
Legal text
Contents (34)
- Section 1
- Section 2
- Section 3
- Section 4
- Section 5
- Section 6
- Section 7
- Section 8
- Section 9
- Section 10
- Section 11
- Section 12
- Section 13
- Section 14
- Section 15
- Section 16
- Section 17
- Section 18
- Section 19
- Section 20
- Section 21
- Section 22
- Section 23
- Section 24
- Section 25
- Section 26
- Section 27
- Section 28
- Section 29
- Section 30
- Section 31
- Section 32
- Section 33
- Section 34
Courts-Martial Appeals Act, 1983 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1983 Courts-Martial Appeals Act, 1983 Courts-Martial Appeals Act, 1983 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Revised Act Acht Athbh… Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 19 of 1983 COURTS-MARTIAL APPEALS ACT, 1983 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I
Preliminary and General Section
Section 1
Short title.
Section 2
Commencement of Part III.
Section 3
Definitions.
Section 4
Expenses.
Section 5
Amendment of section 202 of Act of 1954.
Section 6
Amendment of section 203 of Act of 1954.
Section 7
Amendment of section 215 of Act of 1954.
Section 8
Restriction of section 224 of Act of 1954.
PART II
Courts-Martial Appeal Court
Section 9
Establishment and constitution of the Courts-Martial Appeal Court.
Section 10
Court to be a superior court of record, etc.
Section 11
Registrar of the Court.
Section 12
Sittings and procedure of the Court.
Section 13
Right of appeal to the Court.
Section 14
Appeal to the Supreme Court.
Section 15
Interlocutory applications.
Section 16
Consequential orders of the Court.
Section 17
Hearing of appeal by the Court.
Section 18
Jurisdiction of the Court.
Section 19
Finding of guilty but insane.
Section 20
Convictions and sentences of the Court, etc.
Section 21
Postponement of execution of sentence of death.
Section 22
Defence of appeal.
Section 23
Rules of court.
Section 24
Application of Part II.
PART III
Legal Aid
Section 25
Definitions for Part III.
Section 26
Legal aid (preliminary proceedings) certificate.
Section 27
Legal aid (court-martial) certificate.
Section 28
Legal aid (Courts-Martial Appeal Court) certificate.
Section 29
Legal aid (Supreme Court) certificate.
Section 30
Payment of expenses of legal aid.
Section 31
Restriction of section 18.
Section 32
Statement as to means.
Section 33
Regulations.
Section 34
Penalty for false or misleading statements.
Acts Referred to Defence Act, 1954 1954, No. 18 Defence Acts, 1954 to 1979 Number 19 of 1983 COURTS-MARTIAL APPEALS ACT, 1983 AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A COURTS-MARTIAL APPEAL COURT, TO MAKE PROVISION FOR THE GRANT BY THE STATE OF FREE LEGAL AID IN CERTAIN COURTS-MARTIAL CASES AND TO PROVIDE FOR MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH. [29th June, 1983] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:
PART I
Preliminary and General Short title.
1.—This Act may be cited as the Courts-Martial Appeals Act, 1983.
Commencement of
Part III
.
2.—
Part III
of this Act shall come into operation on such day as may be fixed therefor by order of the Minister.
Definitions.
3.—In this Act— “the Act of 1954” means the Defence Act, 1954 ; “the Court” means the Courts-Martial Appeal Court established by section 9 ; “the Minister” means the Minister for Defence.
Expenses.
4.—The expenses incurred by a Minister of the Government in the administration of this Act shall, to such extent as may be sanctioned by the Minister for Finance, be paid out of moneys provided by the Oireachtas.
Amendment of section 202 of Act of 1954.
5.—Section 202 of the Act of 1954 is hereby amended— (a) by the substitution of the following paragraph for paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (1): “(b) the court-martial shall order that such person be kept in custody in an institution suitable for the detention of such person until such time as he is fit to take his trial or until his release is sooner ordered by the Minister or the High Court, which court shall for that purpose have all the powers which a judge of the Central Criminal Court would have had if the case had been tried before him.”, and (b) by the substitution of the following subsection for subsection (2): “(2) A finding under this section shall not require confirmation or be subject to revision.”, and that section, as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section.
TABLE 202.—(1) Where at the trial by court-martial of a person charged with an offence it appears that such person is by reason of insanity unfit to take his trial, the following provisions shall have effect, that is to say:— (a) the court-martial shall find specially that fact; (b) the court-martial shall order that such person be kept in custody in an institution suitable for the detention of such person until such time as he is fit to take his trial or until his release is sooner ordered by the Minister or the High Court, which court shall for that purpose have all the powers which a judge of the Central Criminal Court would have had if the case had been tried before him.
Amendment of section 203 of Act of 1954.
6.—Section 203 of the Act of 1954 is hereby amended— (a) by the substitution of the following paragraph for paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (1): “(b) the court-martial shall order that such person be kept in custody in an institution suitable for the detention of such person until further order of the High Court, which court shall for that purpose have all the powers which a judge of the Central Criminal Court would have had if such person had been tried before him.”, and (b) by the substitution of the following subsection for subsection (2): “(2) A finding under this section shall not require confirmation or be subject to revision.”, and that section, as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section.
TABLE 203.—(1) Where at the trial by court-martial of a person charged with an offence it appears that such person did the act or made the omission charged, but was insane at the time when he did the said act or made the said omission, the following provisions shall have effect, that is to say:— (a) the court-martial shall find specially that the accused was guilty of the act or omission charged but was insane at the time he did the act or made the omission; (b) the court-martial shall order that such person be kept in custody in an institution suitable for the detention of such person until further order of the High Court, which court shall for that purpose have all the powers which a judge of the Central Criminal Court would have had if such person had been tried before him.
Amendment of section 215 of Act of 1954.
7.—Section 215 of the Act of 1954 is hereby amended by the substitution for “Subject to section 204,” of “Subject to sections 202 to 204,” and that section, as so amended, is set out in the Table to this section.
TABLE 215.—Subject to sections 202 to 204, the finding and sentence of a court-martial shall not be valid except in so far as the same may be confirmed by a confirming authority under this Chapter.
Restriction of section 224 of Act of 1954.
8.—Section 224 of the Act of 1954 (quashing of finding of court-martial) shall not have effect in relation to the finding or sentence of a court-martial against which the person convicted may, by virtue of an order under section 24 of this Act, appeal to the Court.
PART II
Courts-Martial Appeal Court Establishment and constitution of the Courts-Martial Appeal Court.
9.—(1) A Court of Appeal, which shall be called An Chúirt Achomhairc Armchúirteanna (The Courts-Martial Appeal Court) and is referred to in this Act as “the Court”, is hereby established.
Court to be a superior court of record, etc.
10.—The Court shall be a superior court of record and shall, for the purposes and subject to the provisions of this Part of this Act, have full power to determine any questions necessary to be determined for the purpose of doing justice in the case before it.
Registrar of the Court.
11.—(1) The Registrar of the Supreme Court shall act as Registrar of the Court and shall perform and fulfil in relation to the Court all such duties and functions as are usually performed and fulfilled by the registrar of a court, and shall also have and exercise such powers and authorities and perform and fulfil such duties and functions as shall from time to time be assigned to him by statute or by rule of court under section 23 of this Act.
Sittings and procedure of the Court.
12.—(1) The Court shall sit in Dublin except in cases where the Chief Justice gives special directions that it shall sit elsewhere.
Right of appeal to the Court.
13.—A person convicted by a court-martial may appeal to the Court against the finding or sentence (when confirmed) of the court-martial or against both such finding and such sentence.
Appeal to the Supreme Court.
14.—(1) The determination by the Court of any appeal or other matter which it has power to determine shall be final, and no appeal shall lie from the Court to the Supreme Court, unless the Court or the Attorney General shall certify that the decision involves a point of law of exceptional public importance and that it is desirable in the public interest that an appeal by the person convicted should be taken to the Supreme Court, in which case an appeal may be brought by him to the Supreme Court, the decision of which shall be final and conclusive.
Interlocutory applications.
15.—Where a person convicted by a court-martial appeals to the Court, any interlocutory application in relation to the appeal may be heard and determined by the Chief Justice or by any judge of the Supreme Court nominated by the Chief Justice for that purpose.
Consequential orders of the Court.
16.—Where a person convicted by a court-martial gives notice of appeal to the Court, the Court shall have power to make all consequential orders it may think fit, including— (a) in the case of an appellant who is a member of the Defence Forces, an order suspending the operation of a sentence of penal servitude, imprisonment or detention pending the determination of the appeal, and (b) in the case of an appellant who is not a member of the Defence Forces, an order admitting the appellant to bail on such terms as the Court thinks proper pending the determination of the appeal.
Hearing of appeal by the Court.
17.—(1) An appeal to the Court shall be heard and determined by the Court on the proceedings of the trial of the appellant, with power to the Court to hear new or additional evidence and to refer any matter for report by the president or the judge-advocate of the court-martial by which the appellant was tried.
Jurisdiction of the Court.
18.—(1) The Court shall have jurisdiction to affirm or to reverse the conviction in whole or in part, and to remit, or to reduce, or to increase or otherwise vary the sentence, and generally to make such order, including any order as to costs, as may be necessary for the purpose of doing justice in the case before the Court.
Finding of guilty but insane.
19.—If on any appeal it appears to the Court that, although the appellant did the act or made the omission charged against him, he was insane at the time when the act was done or the omission was made so as not to be responsible according to law for the act or omission, the Court may quash the sentence passed at the trial and order the appellant to be kept in custody in like manner as if the case had been determined by the Court of Criminal Appeal on appeal from a conviction on indictment.
Convictions and sentences of the Court, etc.
20.—(1) Where on any appeal the Court substitutes a conviction of a different offence or substitutes a different sentence, that conviction or sentence shall, for the purposes of the Defence Acts, 1954 to 1979, and any instrument made thereunder, be deemed to be a duly confirmed finding or sentence of a court-martial.
Postponement of execution of sentence of death.
21.—In the case of a sentence of death passed by a court-martial— (a) the sentence shall not in any case be executed until after the expiration of the time within which notice of appeal to the Court may be given in accordance with rules of court, and (b) if such notice is so given, the appeal shall be heard and determined with as much expedition as practicable, and the sentence shall not be executed until after the determination of the appeal.
Defence of appeal.
22.—The defence of an appeal under this Part of this Act shall be undertaken by the person who convened the court-martial by which the appellant was tried or by his successor in office duly empowered to convene courts-martial.
Rules of court.
23.—The Superior Courts Rules Committee shall, with the concurrence of the Minister for Justice, make rules of court for the purposes of this Part of this Act.
Application of
Part II
.
24.—The provisions of this Part of this Act shall have effect in relation to convictions by courts-martial of which the findings are or were promulgated on or after such day (whether before or after the passing of this Act) as the Minister may fix by order under this section.
PART III
Legal Aid Definitions for
Part III
.
25.—In this Part of this Act— “legal aid certificate” means a legal aid (preliminary proceedings) certificate, a legal aid (court-martial) certificate, a legal aid (Courts-Martial Appeal Court) certificate or a legal aid (Supreme Court) certificate; “the prescribed authority” means the person prescribed by regulations under section 33 of this Act to be the prescribed authority for the purposes of this Part of this Act.
Legal aid (preliminary proceedings) certificate.
26.—Where— (a) a person (in this section referred to as “the accused”) is charged with an offence against military law, and (b) rules made by the Minister under section 240 of the Act of 1954 permit the accused to be represented by counsel or by a solicitor at the investigation of the charge or the taking down of the evidence pursuant to such rules (or at both such investigation and such taking down of evidence), then, if it appears to the prescribed authority— (i) that the means of the accused are insufficient to enable him to obtain legal aid, and (ii) that by reason of the gravity of the charge or of exceptional circumstances it is essential in the interests of justice that he should have legal aid at the investigation of the charge or the taking down of the evidence (or at both such investigation and such taking down of evidence), the prescribed authority shall, on application being made to him in that behalf, grant in respect of the accused a certificate for free legal aid (in this Part of this Act referred to as “a legal aid (preliminary proceedings) certificate”) and thereupon the accused shall be entitled to such aid and to have a solicitor and (where he is charged with a capital offence or murder and the prescribed authority thinks fit) counsel assigned to him for such investigation or such taking down of evidence (or both such investigation and such taking down of evidence) in such manner as may be prescribed by regulations under section 33 of this Act.
Legal aid (court-martial) certificate.
27.—(1) Where— (a) an order is made for the trial by court-martial of a person (in this section referred to as “the accused”), and (b) a certificate for free legal aid (in this Part of this Act referred to as “a legal aid (court-martial) certificate”) is granted in respect of the accused by the prescribed authority, the accused shall be entitled to free legal aid in the preparation and conduct of his defence at the trial and to have a solicitor and (where the prescribed authority thinks fit) counsel assigned to him for that purpose in such manner as may be prescribed by regulations under section 33 of this Act.
Legal aid (Courts-Martial Appeal Court) certificate.
28.—(1) Where— (a) a person (in this section referred to as “the accused”) is convicted by a court-martial, and (b) a certificate for free legal aid (in this Part of this Act referred to as “a legal aid (Courts-Martial Appeal Court) certificate”) is granted in respect of the accused by the prescribed authority or under subsection (3) of this section, the accused shall be entitled to free legal aid in the preparation and conduct of an appeal against the finding or sentence of the court-martial or against both such finding and such sentence and to have a solicitor and counsel assigned to him for that purpose in such manner as may be prescribed by regulations under section 33 of this Act.
Legal aid (Supreme Court) certificate.
29.—(1) Where— (a) a person (in this section referred to as “the accused”) is charged with an offence against military law, (b) an appeal is brought to the Supreme Court from a determination of the Court in relation to the offence or the punishment (if any) imposed in respect thereof, and (c) a certificate for free legal aid (in this Part of this Act referred to as “a legal aid (Supreme Court) certificate”) is granted in respect of the accused by the Court or under subsection (3) of this section, the accused shall be entitled to free legal aid in the preparation and conduct of his case in relation to the appeal and to have a solicitor and counsel assigned to him for that purpose in such manner as may be prescribed by regulations under section 33 of this Act.
Payment of expenses of legal aid.
30.—(1) Where a legal aid (preliminary proceedings) certificate has been granted in respect of a person, any fees, costs or other expenses properly incurred in preparing and conducting the person's case in relation to the proceedings to which the certificate relates shall, subject to regulations under section 33 of this Act, be paid out of moneys provided by the Oireachtas.
Restriction of section 18 .
31.—(1) Where a legal aid (preliminary proceedings) certificate or a legal aid (court-martial) certificate has been granted in respect of a person, the Court shall not have jurisdiction under section 18 of this Act to award costs to the person in respect of proceedings in relation to which the certificate applies.
Statement as to means.
32.—Before a person is granted a legal aid certificate he may be required by the prescribed authority, the court or the judge, as the case may be, granting the certificate to furnish a written statement in such form as may be prescribed by the Minister by regulations under section 33 of this Act about matters relevant for determining whether his means are insufficient to enable him to obtain legal aid.
Regulations.
33.—(1) The Minister may make regulations for carrying this Part of this Act into effect and the regulations may, in particular, prescribe— (a) the form of legal aid certificates, (b) the rates or scales of payment of any fees, costs or other expenses payable out of moneys provided by the Oireachtas pursuant to such certificates, and (c) the manner in which solicitors and counsel are to be assigned pursuant to such certificates.
Penalty for false or misleading statements.
34.—(1) A person who, for the purpose of obtaining free legal aid under this Part of this Act, whether for himself or some other person, knowingly makes a false statement or false representation either verbally or in writing or knowingly conceals any material fact shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £100 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.
Privacy Statement Accessibility European Legislation Identifier (PDF) Open Data License Ráiteas Príobháideachais Inrochtaineacht Aitheantóir Eorpach Reachtaíochta (ELI) Ceadúnas Sonraí Oscailte Liosta Fianán © Government of Ireland. Oireachtas Copyright Material is reproduced with the permission of the Houses of the Oireachtas © Rialtas na hÉireann. Atáirgtear ábhar faoi Chóipcheart le cead ó Thithe an Oireachtais