Waste Management Act, 1996

In short

This law, the Waste Management Act, 1996, establishes a framework for managing waste in Ireland. Its main goal is to prevent, manage, and control waste, aligning with European Community directives on these matters.

What it regulates

The definition and classification of "waste" and "hazardous waste."
The processes for waste "disposal" and "recovery."
Waste management planning at local and national levels.
Measures to reduce waste production and promote its recovery.
The holding, collection, and movement of waste.

Who it concerns

Holders of waste, who have a general duty regarding its management.
Local authorities and the Environmental Protection Agency (referred to as "the Agency"), which are responsible for planning, licensing, and enforcement.

Key points

The Act defines "waste," "hazardous waste," "disposal," and "recovery."
It gives effect to several European Community acts related to waste management, including directives on waste oils, general waste, hazardous waste, and packaging waste.
The Act does not apply to certain emissions into the atmosphere, sewage (except sludge from treatment facilities), effluent treatment or discharge (unless from a waste facility), dumping at sea, or radioactive substances.
It mandates the creation of waste management plans and a hazardous waste management plan.
It requires waste collection permits and waste licences for facilities.

Legal text

Waste Management Act, 1996 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.

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s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1996 Waste Management Act, 1996 Waste Management Act, 1996 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Revised Act Acht Athbh… Open PDFOscail PDF Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 10 of 1996 WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT, 1996 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I Preliminary and General Section 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Community acts given effect to by this Act. 3. Non-application of this Act. 4. Definitions of “waste”, “hazardous waste”, “disposal”, “recovery”. 5. Interpretation generally. 6. Repeals and revocations. 7. Regulations, orders and directions. 8. Orders in relation to Third Schedule or Fourth Schedule. 9. Offences by bodies corporate. 10. Penalties. 11. Prosecution of offences. 12. Cost of prosecutions. 13. Payment of certain fines to local authority, Agency or other persons. 14. Powers of authorised person. 15. Monitoring and inspection. 16. Service of notices. 17. Time for the doing of certain things: Saturdays, Sundays, public holidays, etc. 18. Information. 19. Register to be maintained by each local authority and the Agency. 20. Expenses. 21. Transfer of functions from local authorities to Agency, etc. PART II Waste Management Planning 22. Waste management plans. 23. Publication of notices in relation to waste management plans and procedure on review of such plans. 24. Power of Minister in relation to waste management plans. 25. Duty of local authority on making, varying or replacing a waste management plan. 26. Hazardous waste management plan. PART III Measures to Reduce Production, and Promote Recovery, of Waste 27. Interpretation (Part III). 28. Waste prevention and minimisation. 29. Measures related to recovery of waste. 30. Public authority waste management. 31. Recovery of waste by local authorities. PART IV Holding, Collection and Movement of Waste 32. General duty of a holder of waste. 33. Collection of waste. 34. Waste collection permits. 35. Presentation of waste for collection. 36. Regulations in relation to movement of waste. PART V Recovery And Disposal Of Waste 37. Interpretation (Part V). 38. Waste management facilities. 39. Requirement to hold waste licence. 40. Grant of waste licences. 41. Conditions attached to a waste licence. 42. Application for a waste licence or review of a waste licence. 43. Section 42: supplementary provisions. 44. Conduct of oral hearing and written report thereon. 45. Regulations regarding waste licences. 46. Review of waste licences. 47. Transfer of waste licences. 48. Surrender of waste licences. 49. Limit on duration of waste licences. 50. Fees. 51. Recovery of sludges and agricultural waste. 52. Discharges to sewers. 53. Financial provisions regarding waste recovery and disposal. 54. Application of the Act of 1963 and related regulations. PART VI General Provisions Regarding Environmental Protection 55. Power of local authority to require measures to be taken in relation to the holding, recovery or disposal of waste. 56. Powers of local authority to take measures to prevent or limit environmental pollution caused by waste. 57. Powers of High Court in relation to the holding, recovery or disposal of waste. 58. Remedies for unauthorised holding, recovery or disposal of waste. 59. Functions of local authorities in regard to waste. PART VII Miscellaneous 60. Policy directions by Minister in relation to waste licensing, the movement of waste and other matters. 61. Detention and forfeiture of certain vehicles and equipment. 62. Power to give effect to Community acts. 63. Agreements between Agency and other public authorities. 64. Mass balances of specified substances. 65. Amendment of Act of 1992 and Act of 1987. 66. Amendment of Local Government (Water Pollution) Act, 1977. 67. Immunity of the Agency and local authorities. 68. Adaptation of certain references and transitional provisions. 69. Transfer of functions in relation to waste licences. 70. Exclusion of certain enactments relating to public health. 71. Abandoned vehicles. FIRST SCHEDULE Categories of Waste SECOND SCHEDULE Hazardous Waste Part I Categories or Generic Types of Hazardous Waste Part II Constituents of Category II Waste which render it hazardous when it has the properties specified in Part III Part III Properties of Waste which render it hazardous THIRD SCHEDULE Waste Disposal Activities FOURTH SCHEDULE Waste Recovery Activities FIFTH SCHEDULE Repeals and Revocations Part I Enactments Repealed Part II Statutory Instruments Revoked Number 10 of 1996 WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT, 1996 AN ACT TO MAKE PROVISION IN RELATION TO THE PREVENTION, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF WASTE; TO GIVE EFFECT TO PROVISIONS OF CERTAIN ACTS ADOPTED BY INSTITUTIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES IN RESPECT OF THOSE MATTERS; TO AMEND THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ACT, 1992 , AND TO REPEAL CERTAIN ENACTMENTS AND TO PROVIDE FOR RELATED MATTERS. [20th May, 1996] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS: PART I Preliminary and General Short title and commencement. 1.—

(1)This Act may be cited as the Waste Management Act, 1996.

(2)This Act shall come into operation on such day or days as, by order or orders made by the Minister under this section, may be fixed therefor either generally or with reference to a particular purpose or provision and different days may be so fixed for different purposes and different provisions: Provided that if immediately before the expiration of the period of 2 years from the date of passing of this Act, this Act has not been commenced by an order under this section or any provision or provisions thereof remains or remain to be commenced by such an order (including as respects a particular purpose), this Act or the said provision or provisions shall come into operation (or, in the case of such provision or provisions that remains or remain to be commenced for a particular purpose, shall come into operation for that purpose) upon the expiration of the said period. Community acts given effect to by this Act. 2.—The purposes for which the provisions of this Act are enacted include the purpose of giving effect to the Community acts specified in the Table to this section. TABLE Council Directive 75/439/EEC of 16 June, 1975 on the disposal of waste oils1 Council Directive 75/442/EEC of 15 July, 1975 on waste2 Council Directive 76/403/EEC of 6 April, 1976 on the disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated terphenyls3 Council Directive 80/68/EEC of 17 December, 1979 on the protection of groundwater against pollution caused by certain dangerous substances4 Council Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June, 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment5 Council Directive 86/278/EEC of 12 June, 1986 on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture6 Council Directive 87/101/EEC of 22 December, 1986 amending Directive 75/439/EEC on the disposal of waste oils7 Council Directive 87/217/EEC of 19 March, 1987 on the prevention and reduction of environmental pollution by asbestos8 Council Directive 89/369/EEC of 8 June, 1989 on the prevention of air pollution from new municipal waste incineration plants9 Council Directive 91/156/EEC of 18 March, 1991 amending Directive 75/442/EEC on waste10 Council Directive 91/157/EEC of 18 March, 1991 on batteries and accumulators containing dangerous substances11 Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May, 1991 concerning urban waste water treatment12 Council Directive 91/689/EEC of 12 December, 1991 on hazardous waste13 Commission Directive 93/86/EEC of 4 October, 1993 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 91/157/EEC on batteries and accumulators containing certain dangerous substances14 Council Regulation (EEC) No. 259/93 of 1 February, 1993 on the supervision and control of shipments of waste within, into and out of the European Community15 European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December, 1994 on packaging and packaging waste16 Non-application of this Act. 3.—

(1)This Act shall not apply to— (

a)an emission into the atmosphere, other than an emission from a facility for the holding, recovery or disposal of waste; (
b)sewage and sewage effluent (other than sludge from a facility for the treatment of sewage); (
c)the treatment of effluent or the discharge thereof to waters, other than the treatment of effluent at, or its discharge from, a facility for the holding, recovery or disposal of waste; (
d)the dumping of waste at sea; or (
e)a radioactive substance within the meaning of the Radiological Protection Act, 1991 (including a radioactive waste product).

(2)“Dumping” in paragraph (d) of subsection

(1)has the meaning assigned to it by the Dumping at Sea Act, 1981 . Definitions of “waste”, “hazardous waste”, “disposal”, “recovery”. 4.—

(1)(

a)In this Act, “waste” means any substance or object belonging to a category of waste specified in the First Schedule or for the time being included in the European Waste Catalogue which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard, and anything which is discarded or otherwise dealt with as if it were waste shall be presumed to be waste until the contrary is proved. (
b)A reference in this Act to waste shall be construed as including a reference to hazardous waste unless the contrary intention appears.

(2)(

a)In this Act, “hazardous waste” means— (
i)hazardous waste for the time being mentioned in the list prepared pursuant to Article 1

(4)of Council Directive 91/689/EEC of 12 December, 19911 , being either— (I) Category I waste that has any of the properties specified in Part III of the Second Schedule , or (II) Category II waste that— (A) contains any of the constituents specified in Part II of the Second Schedule , and (B) has any of the properties specified in Part III of the said Schedule, (

ii)such other waste, having any of the properties specified in Part III of the Second Schedule , as may be prescribed for the purposes of this definition. (
b)For the purposes of the definition in this subsection— “Category I waste” means waste specified in any of the following paragraphs of Part I of the Second Schedule , namely paragraphs 1 to 18; “Category II waste” means waste specified in any of the following paragraphs of the said Part I , namely paragraphs 19 to 40.

(3)In this Act, “disposal”, in relation to waste, includes any of the activities specified in the Third Schedule , and “waste disposal activity” shall be construed accordingly.

(4)In this Act, “recovery”, in relation to waste, means any activity carried on for the purposes of reclaiming, recycling or re-using, in whole or in part, the waste and any activities related to such reclamation, recycling or re-use, including any of the activities specified in the Fourth Schedule , and “waste recovery activity” shall be construed accordingly.

(5)The Minister may make regulations varying the First Schedule or the Second Schedule by adding or deleting anything to or from either of the said Schedules. Interpretation generally. 5.—

(1)In this Act, save where the context otherwise requires— “the Act of 1963” means the Local Government (Planning and Development) Act, 1963 ; “the Act of 1987” means the Air Pollution Act, 1987 ; “the Act of 1992” means the Environmental Protection Agency Act, 1992 ; “aftercare” means, in relation to a facility which has been used for the purpose of waste recovery or disposal, any measures that are necessary to be taken in relation to the facility for the purpose of preventing environmental pollution following the cessation of the activity in question at the facility; “the Agency” means the Environmental Protection Agency established under section 19 of the Act of 1992; “any Minister of the Government concerned” means any Minister of the Government (other than the Minister) who, having regard to the functions vested in him or her, in the opinion of the Minister might be concerned with or interested in the matter in question; “authorised person” means a person who is appointed in writing by the Minister, a local authority, the Agency* or such other person as may be prescribed to be an authorised person for the purposes of this Act or any Part or section thereof; “authorised waste collector” means a holder of a waste collection permit that is in force; “broker” means, in relation to waste, any person who on behalf of or as a service to any other person buys, sells or arranges for the purchase, sale or transfer from one person to another of waste or for the collection, recovery or disposal of waste; “collection” means, in relation to waste, the gathering, sorting or mixing of waste for the purpose of its being transported, and includes the transport of waste and the acceptance of control of waste; “commercial waste” means waste from premises used wholly or mainly for the purposes of a trade or business or for the purposes of sport, recreation, education or entertainment but does not include household, agricultural or industrial waste; “Community act” means an act adopted by an institution of the European Communities; “contravention” includes, in relation to any provision, a failure or refusal to comply with that provision, and “contravene” shall be construed accordingly; “dealer” means, in relation to waste, any person who buys or sells waste on his or her own behalf or arranges on behalf of or as a service to any other person for the purchase, sale or transfer from one person to another of waste or for the collection, recovery or disposal of waste; “emission” has the meaning assigned to it by the Act of 1992; “emission into the atmosphere” means the emission of a pollutant, within the meaning of the Act of 1987, into the atmosphere; “environmental impact statement” means a statement prepared under and in accordance with a requirement of, or made pursuant to, regulations under section 25 (as amended by the European Communities (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations, 1989 and 1994) of the Act of 1963 or regulations under section 45 , of the effects, if any, which proposed development, if carried out, would have on the environment; “environmental medium” has the meaning assigned to it by the Act of 1992; “environmental pollution” means, in relation to waste, the holding, transport, recovery or disposal of waste in a manner which would, to a significant extent, endanger human health or harm the environment, and in particular— (a) create a risk to waters, the atmosphere, land, soil, plants or animals, (b) create a nuisance through noise, odours or litter, or (c) adversely affect the countryside or places of special interest; “established activity” means— (a) in relation to an activity the carrying on of which requires a waste licence, an activity— (i) in respect of which a permission under Part IV of the Act of 1963 is granted before the date prescribed under section 39

(1)in respect of that activity (“the relevant date”) and which permission on that date has not ceased to have effect in accordance with the provisions of sections 2 and 4 of the Local Government (Planning and Development) Act, 1982 , or (

ii)which is, immediately before the relevant date, being carried on or was, at any time during the period of 12 months ending on the said date, carried on, other than an activity which involves or is associated with an unauthorised structure or an unauthorised use within the meaning of the Act of 1963, and (
b)in any other case, an activity which was being lawfully carried on immediately before the commencement of the provision concerned of this Act that requires the use of the best available technology not entailing excessive costs; “European Communities” has the meaning assigned to it by the European Communities Act, 1972 ; “European Waste Catalogue” means the list of waste set out in Commission Decision 94/3/EC of 20 December, 19931 , (made pursuant to Article 1 (
a)of Council Directive 75/442/EEC2 on waste) and includes such list as amended from time to time; “facility” means, in relation to the recovery or disposal of waste, any site or premises used for such purpose; “functions” includes powers and duties and references to the performance of functions include, as respects powers and duties, references to the exercise of the powers and the carrying out of the duties; “holder” means, in relation to waste, the owner, person in charge, or any other person having, for the time being, possession or control, of the waste; “household waste” means waste produced within the curtilage of a building or self-contained part of a building used for the purposes of living accommodation; “industrial waste” includes waste produced or arising from manufacturing or industrial activities or processes; “land” includes any subsoil thereunder and structure thereon and land covered with water (whether inland or coastal); “landfill” means a waste disposal facility used for the deposit of waste onto or under land; “leachate” means any liquid percolating through deposited waste and emitted from or contained within a landfill; “local authority” means— (
a)in the case of a county borough, the corporation of the county borough, and (
b)in the case of any other administrative county, the council of the county, and references to the functional area of a local authority shall be construed accordingly; “the Minister” means the Minister for the Environment; “monitoring” includes the inspection, measurement, sampling or analysis, whether periodically or continuously, for the purpose of this Act, of waste, a premises at which waste is produced, or a facility at which waste is held, recovered or disposed of, and of any emissions therefrom, or any environmental medium which is affected by or which, in the opinion of the local authority concerned or the Agency may be affected by, such emissions; “municipal waste” means household waste as well as commercial and other waste which, because of its nature or composition, is similar to household waste; “occupier” includes, in relation to any premises, the owner, a lessee, any person entitled to occupy the premises and any other person having, for the time being, control of the premises; “packaging” means any material, container or wrapping, used for or in connection with the containment, transport, handling, protection, promotion, marketing or sale of any product or substance, including such packaging as may be prescribed; “person in charge” includes, in relation to any premises, the occupier of the premises or a manager, supervisor or operator of an activity relating to the holding, disposal or recovery of waste which is carried on at the premises; “planning authority” has the meaning assigned to it by the Act of 1963; “plant” includes any equipment, appliance, apparatus, machinery, vehicle, skip, works, building or other structure used for the purposes of, or the provision of which is incidental to, the holding, disposal or recovery of waste; “the polluter pays principle” means the principle set out in Council Recommendation 75/436/Euratom, ECSC, EEC of 3 March, 19751 regarding cost allocation and action by public authorities on environmental matters; “premises” includes any messuage, building, vessel, structure or land (whether or not there are structures on the land and whether or not the land is covered with water), and any plant or vehicles on such land, or any hereditament of any tenure, together with any out-buildings and curtilage; “prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Minister under this Act; “producer” means, in relation to waste, any person whose activities produce waste or who carries out pre-processing, mixing or other operations resulting in a change in the nature or composition of waste; “product” includes any naturally occurring or manufactured thing; “public authority” means— (
a)a Minister of the Government, (
b)the Commissioners of Public Works in Ireland, (
c)a local authority for the purposes of the Local Government Act, 1941 , (
d)a harbour authority within the meaning of the Harbours Act, 1946 , (
e)a health board established under the Health Act, 1970 , (
f)a board or other body established by or under statute, (
g)a company in which all the shares are held by, or on behalf of, or by directors appointed by, a Minister of the Government, or (
h)a company in which all the shares are held by a board, company, or other body referred to in paragraph (
f)or (
g)of this definition; “recycling” means, in relation to waste, the subjection of waste to any process or treatment to make it re-usable in whole or in part; “reserved function” means— (
a)in relation to the council of a county, a reserved function for the purposes of the County Management Acts, 1940 to 1994, (
b)in relation to the corporation of a county borough, a reserved function for the purposes of the Acts relating to the management of the county borough; “service station” means any installation where fuel is capable of being dispensed to motor vehicle fuel tanks from stationary storage tanks; “sewage” and “sewage effluent” have the meanings assigned to them by the Local Government (Water Pollution) Act, 1977 ; “scheduled activity” means any process, development or operation for the time being specified in the First Schedule to the Act of 1992; “structure” means any building, erection, structure, excavation, or other thing, constructed, erected, or made on, in or under land, or any part of a structure so defined, and, where the context so admits, includes the land on, in, or under which the structure is situate; “temporary storage of waste” shall be construed in accordance with subsection

(3); “transport” includes, in relation to waste, the movement of waste by road, rail, air, sea or inland waterway but does not include the movement of waste from one place to another— (

a)by means of any pipe or similar apparatus which joins those two places, or (
b)on and within the site at which the waste is held for the time being; “treatment” includes, in relation to waste, any thermal, physical, chemical or biological processes that change the characteristics of waste in order to reduce its volume or hazardous nature or facilitate its handling, disposal or recovery; “vehicle” includes— (
a)part of a vehicle, (
b)an article designed as a vehicle but not capable of functioning as a vehicle, (
c)a skip designed or used for carriage on a vehicle, (
d)a load on a vehicle; “waste collection permit” has the meaning assigned to it by section 34 ; “waste licence” shall be construed in accordance with section 37 ; “waters” has the meaning assigned to it by the Local Government (Water Pollution) Act, 1977 .

(2)(

a)A reference in this Act to the use of the best available technology not entailing excessive costs to prevent or eliminate, or where that is not practicable, to limit, abate or reduce an emission from an activity, shall be construed as a reference to the provision and proper maintenance, use, operation and supervision of facilities which, having regard to all the circumstances, are the most suitable for the purposes. (
b)For the purposes of this subsection, regard shall be had to— (
i)in the case of an activity other than an established activity— (I) the current state of technical knowledge, (II) the requirements of environmental protection, and (III) the application of measures for these purposes, which do not entail excessive costs, having regard to the risk of environmental pollution that, in the opinion of the Agency, or the local authority concerned, exists; (
ii)in any other case, in addition to the matters aforesaid— (A) the nature, extent and effect of the emission concerned, (B) the nature and age of the existing facilities connected with the activity and the period during which the facilities are likely to be used or to continue in operation, and (C) the costs which would be incurred in improving or replacing the facilities referred to in clause (B) of this subparagraph in relation to the economic situation of activities of the class concerned.

(3)In this Act, a reference to the temporary storage of waste shall, without prejudice to any particular provision that may be made pursuant to section 39

(6), be construed as a reference to the storage of waste for a period not exceeding 6 months.

(4)In this Act, a reference to a Part, section, or Schedule is a reference to a Part or section of, or a Schedule to, this Act unless it is indicated that reference to some other enactment is intended.

(5)In this Act, a reference to a subsection, paragraph or subparagraph is a reference to the subsection, paragraph or subparagraph of the provision (including a Schedule) in which the reference occurs, unless it is indicated that a reference to some other provision is intended.

(6)In this Act a reference to any enactment shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as amended, adapted or extended by or under any subsequent enactment (including this Act). Repeals and revocations. 6.—

(1)Each enactment mentioned in column

(2)of Part I of the Fifth Schedule is hereby repealed to the extent specified in column

(3)of the said Part.

(2)Each statutory instrument mentioned in column

(2)of Part II of the Fifth Schedule is hereby revoked to the extent specified in column

(3)of the said Part. Regulations, orders and directions. 7.—

(1)The Minister may make regulations prescribing any matter or thing which is referred to in this Act as prescribed or to be prescribed or for the purpose of enabling any provision of this Act to have full effect.

(2)Regulations made under this Act may make different provisions in relation to different areas, different circumstances, different classes of persons or waste and different waste management or other activities.

(3)A regulation under this Act (other than a regulation under section 7

(6), 39

(8)or 62 ) or an order under this Act (other than an order under section 1

(2), 8 or 69

(1)or an order under subsection

(5)amending or revoking an order under section 8 or 69

(1)) shall be laid before each House of the Oireachtas as soon as may be after it is made and, if a resolution annulling such regulation or order is passed by either such House within the next 21 days on which that House has sat after the regulation or order is laid before it, the regulation or order shall be annulled accordingly, but without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder.

(4)Where regulations under section 7

(6), 39

(8)or 62 , or an order under section 8 or 69

(1)or an order under subsection

(5)amending or revoking such an order, is or are proposed to be made, a draft of the regulations or the order, as the case may be, shall be laid before each House of the Oireachtas and the regulations or order shall not be made until a resolution approving of the draft has been passed by each such House.

(5)(

a)The Minister may by order amend or revoke an order made by him or her under this Act (including an order under this paragraph) and by direction amend or revoke a direction given by him or her under this Act (including a direction under this paragraph). (
b)The Agency may by direction amend or revoke a direction given by it under this Act (including a direction under this paragraph). (
c)An order or direction under this subsection shall be made or given in the like manner and its making or giving shall be subject to the like (if any) consents and conditions as the order or direction that it is amending or revoking.

(6)If in any respect any difficulty arises in bringing any provision of this Act into operation or in relation to the operation of any such provision, the Minister may by regulations do anything which appears to him or her to be necessary or expedient for removing that difficulty, for bringing that provision into operation, or for securing or facilitating its operation, and any such regulations may modify any provision of this or any other enactment so far as may be necessary or expedient for the purposes aforesaid but no regulations may be made under this subsection in relation to a provision of this Act after the expiration of 2 years from the commencement of that provision. Orders in relation to Third Schedule or Fourth Schedule . 8.—The Minister may make an order amending the Third Schedule or the Fourth Schedule by adding or deleting anything to or from either of the said Schedules. Offences by bodies corporate. 9.—

(1)Where an offence under this Act has been committed by a body corporate and is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of a person being a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or a person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, that person as well as the body corporate shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished as if he or she were guilty of the first-mentioned offence.

(2)Where the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, subsection

(1)shall apply in relation to the acts and defaults of a member in connection with his or her functions of management as if he or she were a director of the body corporate. Penalties. 10.—

(1)A person guilty of an offence under this Act (other than an offence referred to in subsection

(2)) shall be liable— (

a)on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding £1,500 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months, or to both such fine and such imprisonment, or (
b)on conviction on indictment, to a fine not exceeding £10,000,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years, or to both such fine and such imprisonment.

(2)A person guilty of an offence under section 16

(5), 32

(6)(where the offence consists of a contravention of regulations under subsection

(4)of that section), 33

(8), 38

(7)or 40

(13)shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £1,500 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months, or to both such fine and such imprisonment.

(3)If the contravention in respect of which a person is convicted of an offence under this Act is continued after the conviction, the person shall be guilty of a further offence on every day on which the contravention continues and for each such offence the person shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding £200 or (in the case of an offence to which subsection

(1)applies) on conviction on indictment, to a fine not exceeding £100,000.

(4)In imposing any penalty under subsection

(1), the court shall, in particular, have regard to the risk or extent of environmental pollution arising from the act or omission constituting the offence. Prosecution of offences. 11.—

(1)Subject to subsection

(5), summary proceedings for an offence under this Act may be brought by a local authority (whether or not the offence is committed in the authority's functional area) or by the Agency.

(2)Notwithstanding subsection

(1), the Minister may, by regulations, provide that summary proceedings for an offence aforesaid specified in the regulations may be brought by such person (including the Minister) as is so specified.

(3)Notwithstanding the provisions of section 10

(4)of the Petty Sessions (Ireland) Act, 1851 , summary proceedings in relation to an offence under this Act may be commenced— (

a)at any time within 12 months from the date on which the offence was committed, or (
b)if, at the expiry of that period, the person against whom the proceedings are to be brought is outside the State, within 6 months of the date on which he or she next enters the State, or (
c)at any time within 6 months from the date on which evidence that, in the opinion of the person by whom the proceedings are brought, is sufficient to justify the bringing of the proceedings, comes to such person's knowledge, whichever is the later, provided that no such proceedings shall be commenced later than 5 years from the date on which the offence concerned was committed.

(4)For the purpose of this section, a certificate signed by or on behalf of the person bringing the proceedings as to the date on which evidence relating to the offence concerned came to his or her knowledge shall be prima facie evidence thereof and in any legal proceedings a document purporting to be a certificate issued for the purpose of this subsection and to be so signed shall be deemed to be so signed and shall be admitted as evidence without proof of the signature of the person purporting to sign the certificate.

(5)Subject to any order under section 69 , summary proceedings for an offence under this Act in respect of a failure to comply with a condition attached to a waste licence or any other requirements of or under this Act in relation to the carrying on of an activity, the subject of such a licence, may only be brought by the Agency. Cost of prosecutions. 12.—Where a person is convicted of an offence under this Act in proceedings brought by a local authority, the Agency, or a person specified under section 11

(2), the court shall, unless it is satisfied that there are special and substantial reasons for not so doing, order the person to pay to the local authority, Agency or other person, as the case may be, the costs and expenses, measured by the court, incurred by the local authority, Agency or other person in relation to the investigation, detection and prosecution of the offence, including costs and expenses incurred in the taking of samples, the carrying out of tests, examinations and analyses and in respect of the remuneration and other expenses of directors, employees, consultants and advisers, as the case may be. Payment of certain fines to local authority, Agency or other persons. 13.—Where a court imposes a fine or affirms or varies a fine imposed by another court for an offence under this Act in proceedings brought by a local authority, the Agency or a person specified under section 11

(2)it shall, on the application of the local authority, the Agency or the said person, as the case may be (made before the time of such imposition, affirmation or variation), provide by order for the payment of the amount of the fine to the local authority, the Agency or the said person and such payment may be enforced by the local authority, the Agency or the said person, as the case may be, as if it were due to it or him or her on foot of a decree or order made by the court in civil proceedings. Powers of authorised person. 14.—

(1)An authorised person may, for any purpose connected with this Act— (

a)at all reasonable times, or at any time if he or she has reasonable grounds for believing that there may be a risk of environmental pollution arising from the carrying on of an activity at the premises or that such pollution is occurring, enter any premises and bring thereon such other persons (including members of the Garda Síochána) or equipment as he or she may consider necessary for the purpose, and (
b)at any time halt and board any vehicle and require the driver of the vehicle to take it to a place designated by the authorised person, and such a vehicle may be detained at that place by the authorised person for such period as he or she may consider necessary for the purpose.

(2)Subject to subsection

(7), an authorised person shall not, other than with the consent of the occupier, enter into a private dwelling under this section unless he or she has given to the occupier of the dwelling not less than 24 hours notice in writing of his or her intended entry.

(3)Every authorised person shall be furnished with a certificate of his or her appointment and when exercising any power conferred on him or her by or under this Act, the authorised person shall, if requested by any person affected, produce the certificate to that person.

(4)Whenever an authorised person enters any premises or boards any vehicle, pursuant to this section, the authorised person may therein, as appropriate— (

a)make such plans, take such photographs and carry out such inspections, (
b)make such tests and take such samples, (
c)carry out such surveys, take such levels, make such excavations and carry out such examinations of depth and nature of subsoil, (
d)require that the premises or vehicle or any part of the premises or anything in the premises or vehicle shall be left undisturbed for such period, (
e)require from an occupier of the premises or any occupant of the vehicle or any person employed on the premises or any other person on the premises, such information, (
f)require the production of and inspect such records and documents, and take copies of or extracts from, or take away if considered necessary for the purposes of inspection or examination, any such records or documents, as the authorised person, having regard to all the circumstances, considers necessary for the purposes of exercising any power conferred on him or her by or under this Act.

(5)(

a)An authorised person who, having entered any premises or boarded any vehicle, pursuant to this section, considers that waste thereon or therein is such, or is being handled or transported in such manner, as to constitute a risk of environmental pollution, may direct the holder of such waste to take such measures as are considered by that authorised person to be necessary to remove that risk, including the disposal of the waste, in such manner and place and within such period as the authorised person may specify. (
b)If a holder of waste fails to comply with a direction of an authorised person under this subsection, the authorised person may do all things as are necessary to ensure that the direction is carried out and the costs incurred by him or her in doing any such thing shall be recoverable from the holder of the waste by him or her, or the person by whom he or she was appointed, as a simple contract debt in any court of competent jurisdiction.

(6)Any person who— (

a)refuses to allow an authorised person to enter any premises or board any vehicle or to take any person or equipment with him or her in the exercise of his or her powers under this section, (
b)obstructs or impedes an authorised person in the exercise of any of his or her powers under this section, (
c)gives either to an authorised person, a relevant local authority or the Agency, information which to his or her knowledge is false or misleading in a material respect, or (
d)fails or refuses to comply with any requirement of this section or of an authorised person, shall be guilty of an offence.

(7)(

a)Where an authorised person in the exercise of his or her powers under this section is prevented from entering any premises or if an authorised person has reason to believe that evidence related to a suspected offence under this Act may be present in any premises and that the evidence may be removed therefrom or destroyed, the authorised person or the person by whom he or she was appointed may apply to a judge of the District Court for a warrant under this subsection authorising the entry by the authorised person into the premises. (
b)If on application being made to him or her under this subsection, a judge of the District Court is satisfied, on the sworn information of the applicant, that the authorised person concerned has been prevented from entering a premises as aforesaid or that the authorised person has reasonable grounds for believing the other matters aforesaid, the judge may issue a warrant under his or her hand authorising that person, accompanied, if the judge deems it appropriate so to provide, by such number of members of the Garda Síochána as may be specified in the warrant, at any time or times within 1 month from the date of the issue of the warrant, on production if so requested of the warrant, to enter, if need be by force, the premises concerned and exercise the powers referred to in subsection

(4)or

(5).

(8)An authorised person may, in the exercise of any power conferred on him or her by this Act involving the bringing of any vehicle to any place, or where he or she anticipates any obstruction in the exercise of any other power conferred on him or her by or under this Act, request a member of the Garda Síochána to assist him or her in the exercise of such a power and any member of the Garda Síochána of whom he or she makes such a request shall comply therewith.

(9)An authorised person may enter on land for the purpose of assessing the suitability of the land for waste disposal; such an entry shall be subject to the relevant provisions of section 83 (other than subsection

(6)) of the Act of 1963 as if it were an entry made under that section.

(10)The Minister may make regulations for the purposes of this section.

(11)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection

(10), regulations under this section may provide for all or any of the following matters— (

a)the taking of samples and the carrying out of tests, examinations and analyses, (
b)the specification of the classes of persons to be responsible for taking such samples and for the carrying out of such tests, examinations and analyses, or (
c)the specification of the certificate or other evidence to be given of the result of any such test, examination or analysis and the class or classes of person by whom such certificate or evidence is to be given.

(12)Any certificate or other evidence given or to be given in respect of any prescribed test, examination or analysis of any sample shall in relation to that sample be evidence, without further proof, of the result of the test, examination or analysis unless the contrary is shown. Monitoring and inspection. 15.—

(1)(

a)Each local authority and the Agency shall carry out, or cause to be carried out, such monitoring of the nature, extent and effects of emissions to the environment arising from the holding, recovery or disposal of waste as it considers to be necessary for the performance of its functions under this Act. (
b)Each local authority and the Agency shall carry out such periodic inspection of facilities for the holding, recovery or disposal of waste, premises where hazardous waste is produced, and the activities of persons otherwise holding or dealing in waste as it considers to be necessary for the performance of its functions under this Act.

(2)Each local authority and the Agency shall keep and maintain or cause to be kept and maintained, such records of any monitoring or inspections carried out by it under subsection

(1)as it considers reasonable and necessary.

(3)(

a)Where it appears necessary so to do for any purpose of this Act, a local authority or the Agency may require any person who holds or is in control of the recovery or disposal of any waste to carry out or arrange to have carried out such monitoring in relation to the activity concerned as the local authority or the Agency may specify and to keep and to supply to the local authority or the Agency such records of the said monitoring as the local authority or the Agency may specify. (
b)A person who fails to comply with a requirement under this subsection shall be guilty of an offence.

(4)Each local authority and the Agency shall, if so requested by the Minister, supply to the Minister or to any person specified by the Minister, at such intervals and in such manner as the Minister may require, records of any monitoring carried out under this section that are in its possession or control.

(5)Each local authority and the Agency shall carry out or take or cause to be carried out or taken such monitoring or other measures as it considers necessary to verify that any monitoring or records of such monitoring required by it under subsection

(3)to be carried out or kept are being carried out or kept.

(6)Without prejudice to any other provisions of this Act, the Minister shall make regulations requiring the making of payments to the Agency or a local authority by any person holding, dealing in, or in control of the recovery or disposal of, waste for the purpose of defraying costs which may be incurred by the Agency or local authority in carrying out any monitoring or inspection or taking other measures under this section in relation to the activities aforesaid of that person.

(7)A defrayment, the payment of which is required under regulations under this section, shall be payable on demand and, in default of being so paid, shall be recoverable from the person concerned by the Agency or local authority concerned as a simple contract debt in any court of competent jurisdiction. Service of notices. 16.—

(1)Any notice required to be served or given by or under this Act shall be addressed to the person concerned and served or given in one of the following ways— (

a)by addressing it to the person by name and delivering it to him or her, (
b)by leaving it at the address at which the person ordinarily resides, (
c)by sending it by post in a prepaid registered letter addressed to the person at the address at which he or she ordinarily resides, (
d)if an address for the service of notices has been furnished by the person, by leaving it at, or sending it by prepaid registered post addressed to him or her to, that address, or (
e)where the address at which the person ordinarily resides cannot be ascertained by reasonable inquiry and notice is required to be served on, or given to, him or her in respect of any premises, by delivering it to a person over the age of 16 years of age resident in or employed on the premises, or by affixing it in a conspicuous position on or near the premises.

(2)Where the name of the person concerned cannot be ascertained by reasonable inquiry, a notice under this Act may be addressed to “the occupier”, “the owner” or “the person in charge”, as the case may be.

(3)For the purposes of this section, a company registered under the Companies Acts, 1963 to 1990, shall be deemed to be ordinarily resident at its registered office, and every other body corporate and every unincorporated body shall be deemed to be ordinarily resident at its principal office or place of business.

(4)A person shall not at any time during the period of 3 months after a notice is affixed under subsection

(1)(e) remove, damage or deface the notice without lawful authority.

(5)A person who contravenes subsection

(4)shall be guilty of an offence. Time for the doing of certain things: Saturdays, Sundays, public holidays, etc. 17.—

(1)Where a provision of this Act, or of any regulation made under this Act, or of any notice served under this Act, enables representations or objections to be made, or requires documents, particulars or other information to be furnished, before the expiration of a specified period and the last day of the period is a Saturday, a Sunday, a public holiday (within the meaning of the Holidays (Employees) Act, 1973 ) or any other day on which the principal office of the local authority concerned or the Agency (as the case may be) is closed, the representations, objections, documents, particulars or other information (as the case may be) shall be regarded as having been received before the expiration of that period if received by the local authority or the Agency on the next following day on which the principal office of the local authority or the Agency is open.

(2)In this section “representations or objections” includes submissions and observations. Information. 18.—

(1)The Minister, a local authority or the Agency may, for any purpose relating to his or her or its functions under this Act, by the service of a notice in writing on the person, require— (

a)any holder of waste, or (
b)any person, engaged in the importation, exportation, production, collection, recovery or disposal of waste, or any related or ancillary activity, or (
c)any person acting as a waste broker or dealer, or (
d)the occupier or person in charge of any waste facility, to maintain such records and to furnish in writing to the Minister, local authority or Agency, as the case may be, within such period (being not less than 14 days after the date of the service of the notice) and, if appropriate, thereafter at such frequency as may be specified in the notice, such particulars, as to— (
i)any activity or process as aforesaid or any facility concerned, (
ii)provision proposed to be made or made or measures taken for the importation, exportation, collection, recovery or disposal of any waste concerned, (iii) the origin, type, quantity, nature, composition and properties of waste concerned, or (
iv)any other related or ancillary matter, as may be so specified.

(2)A person who fails to comply with a notice under this section or who furnishes any information in reply to such a notice which he or she knows to be false or misleading in a material respect shall be guilty of an offence.

(3)The Minister shall make regulations requiring— (

a)a specified class or classes of person carrying on a specified class or classes of waste recovery or disposal activity, or (
b)a specified class or classes of holder or producer of a specified class or classes of waste, to maintain specified records for a specified period or periods, and to provide or make available specified information, including evidence of specified matters, to a local authority, the Agency or any other specified person, at such frequency, under such circumstances and in such manner as may be specified.

(4)Information obtained under this section by a local authority, or any summary or compilation of, or any report based on, such information may, and shall if the Minister or the Agency so requests, be furnished to the Minister or the Agency, as the case may be.

(5)Each local authority and the Agency shall compile or otherwise obtain, and furnish to the Minister, such statistics or other information relating to any aspect of waste production and management, at such frequency, as may be specified in writing by the Minister.

(6)Where the Agency or a local authority brings proceedings against a person in respect of an offence under this Act, and the person is convicted of that offence, the Agency or the local authority, as the case may be, shall, as soon as may be after the conviction of the person, inform each local authority or, as the case may be, each other local authority and the Agency of the fact that the person has been so convicted, giving such details, as it thinks appropriate, of the nature of the offence.

(7)Where the Agency grants, effects the transfer or accepts the surrender of a waste licence, it shall (unless the holder of the licence or the transferee thereof is a local authority) within a period of 21 days thereafter inform the local authority in whose functional area the activity, the subject matter of the licence concerned, will be, or (as the case may be) is or has been, carried on, of that fact.

(8)A person who contravenes a provision of regulations under subsection

(3)shall be guilty of an offence. Register to be maintained by each local authority and the Agency. 19.—

(1)Each local authority and the Agency shall as soon as may be after the commencement of this section establish and maintain a register for the purposes of this Act, and shall make therein all such entries and additions as may, from time to time, be prescribed.

(2)A register under this section shall be kept at the principal office of the local authority concerned or the Agency, as the case may be, and shall be made available for inspection by any person during office hours.

(3)Where a request is made to a local authority or the Agency for a copy of an entry in the register maintained by it under this section, the authority or the Agency, as the case may be, shall issue such a copy to the applicant on, if it so requires, the payment by the applicant to it of a fee of such an amount (not exceeding the reasonable cost of making the copy) as it may determine.

(4)Every document purporting to be a copy of an entry in a register maintained by a local authority or the Agency under this section and purporting to be certified by an officer of the local authority or the Agency to be a true copy of the entry shall, without proof of the signature of the person purporting so to certify or that he or she was such an officer, be received in evidence in any legal proceedings and shall, until the contrary is proved, be deemed to be a true copy of the entry and to be evidence of the terms of the entry.

(5)Evidence of an entry in a register under this section may be given by production of a copy thereof certified pursuant to this section and it shall not be necessary to produce the register itself.

(6)A local authority shall notify, in such manner and at such times as may be prescribed, the Agency of such particulars entered in a register maintained by it under this section as may be prescribed.

(7)(

a)A local authority or the Agency may keep a register under this section otherwise than in legible form so that the register is capable of being used to make a legible copy or reproduction of any entry in the register. (
b)References in the preceding provisions of this section to a copy of an entry in a register under this section shall be construed as including references to such a legible copy or reproduction. Expenses. 20.—The expenses incurred by the Minister in the administration of this Act shall, to such extent as may be sanctioned by the Minister for Finance, be paid out of moneys provided by the Oireachtas. Transfer of functions from local authorities to Agency, etc. 21.—

(1)The Minister may, following consultation with the Agency, where he or she is satisfied that any function conferred on a local authority by this Act could be more effectively performed by the Agency in lieu of being performed by that authority, by regulations provide that the function shall be performed by the Agency with effect from a date specified in the regulations.

(2)Whenever regulations under subsection

(1)are in force in relation to a particular function, a reference in this Act to a local authority shall, where appropriate, be construed as a reference to the Agency and the function to which the regulations relate shall be a function of the Agency.

(3)The Minister may, where he or she is satisfied that any function conferred on a local authority by this Act could, as respects the functional area of the corporation of a borough (other than a county borough), or the council of an urban district, that is situate in the functional area of that local authority, be more effectively performed by the said corporation or council in lieu of being performed by that authority, by regulations provide that the said function shall, with effect from a date specified in the regulations, be performed, as respects the first-mentioned functional area, by the said corporation or, as the case may be, council.

(4)Whenever regulations under subsection

(3)are in force in relation to a particular function, a reference in this Act to a local authority shall, where appropriate, be construed as a reference to the corporation of the borough or the council of the urban district to which the regulations relate and the function to which the regulations relate shall be a function of the said corporation or council.

(5)Regulations under this section may contain such incidental, supplementary, consequential and transitional provisions (including provisions modifying and applying any provision of this Act or of any other enactment) as appear to the Minister to be necessary for the purpose or in consequence of, or to give full effect to, the regulations. PART II Waste Management Planning Waste management plans. 22.—

(1)In this section— “relevant period” means the period beginning on the date of making of the waste management plan concerned or, as the case may be, the date on which the last review of the said plan under subsection

(4)was completed and ending on the date on which the local authority or authorities concerned expect to complete or, as may be appropriate, to next complete, a review of the plan under that subsection; “waste management plan” includes, where the context admits, a replacement waste management plan under subsection

(4).

(2)Subject to subsection

(3)and section 24 , each local authority shall, not later than such date as may be prescribed, make a plan (in this Act referred to as a “waste management plan”) with regard to— (

a)the prevention, minimisation, collection, recovery and disposal of non-hazardous waste within its functional area, and (
b)the matters specified in subsection

(8)in relation to hazardous waste so far as they relate to its functional area.

(3)Two or more local authorities may, in lieu of each of them making a waste management plan, jointly make a plan (in this Act also referred to as a “waste management plan”) as respects their functional areas (but not later than the date referred to in subsection

(2)) with regard to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the said subsection.

(4)A local authority or, in the case of a waste management plan under subsection

(3), the two or more local authorities concerned, shall review a waste management plan made by it or them from time to time as occasion may require and at least once in each period of 5 years after the date of making of the plan and may, consequent on such a review, make in accordance with section 23 any variations to the plan or replace it by a new waste management plan as it or they thinks or think fit.

(5)A local authority shall, before it commences the preparation of any of the following, namely, a waste management plan under subsection

(2)or

(3), a variation of, or a replacement for, such a plan under subsection

(4)or a replacement for such a plan in compliance with a requirement made by the Minister under section 24 , cause notice of its intention to commence such preparation to be published in a newspaper circulating in its functional area and such a notice shall state that written representations in relation to the matter may be made to the local authority within a specified period, being a period of not less than 2 months from the date of publication of the notice.

(6)A waste management plan shall, in respect of non-hazardous waste, contain such objectives as seem to the local authority or local authorities concerned to be reasonable and necessary— (

a)to prevent or minimise the production or harmful nature of waste, (
b)to encourage and support the recovery of waste, (
c)to ensure that such waste as cannot be prevented or recovered is disposed of without causing environmental pollution, and (
d)to ensure in the context of waste disposal that regard is had to the need to give effect to the polluter pays principle, and shall specify such measures or arrangements as are to be taken or entered into by the local authority or local authorities, with a view to securing the objectives of the plan.

(7)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection

(6), a waste management plan shall, subject to such regulations as may be made by the Minister for the purposes of this section, include information on or otherwise have regard to— (

a)the policies and objectives, and the priorities respectively assigned to them, of the local authority or authorities concerned in relation to assisting the prevention and minimisation of waste and in relation to the management generally of activities carried on by it or them or other persons as respects the collection, recovery and disposal of waste within its or their functional area or areas; (
b)the measures which— (
i)will be taken during the relevant period by the local authority or authorities concerned, and (
ii)in so far as the local authority or authorities concerned can determine, will or may be taken during the relevant period by persons other than such authority or authorities, for the purpose of preventing or minimising the production of waste; (
c)the type, quantity and origin of waste which the local authority or authorities concerned expect to arise during the relevant period in its or their functional area or areas for collection; recovery or disposal; (
d)the type and quantity of waste which the local authority or authorities concerned expect to be transported into, or out of, its or their functional area or areas for recovery or disposal during the relevant period; (
e)facilities, plant and equipment which the local authority or authorities concerned expect to be available or, in its or their opinion, will be required to be available for the collection, recovery or disposal of waste in its or their functional area or areas during the relevant period and matters relevant to the selection of sites in respect of facilities aforesaid; (
f)general requirements of a technical or other nature applicable to the collection, recovery and disposal of waste and the aftercare of facilities used for the disposal of waste; (
g)the steps to be taken generally by the local authority or authorities concerned to enforce the provisions of this Act in its or their functional area or areas; (
h)the identification of sites at which waste disposal or recovery activities have been carried on, the assessment of any risk of environmental pollution arising as a result of such activities, measures proposed to be taken, or, where such an assessment has already been made measures taken, in order to prevent or limit any such environmental pollution, the identification of necessary remedial measures in respect of such sites, and measures proposed to be taken, or, where such measures have already been identified, measures taken, to achieve such remediation, having regard to the cost-effectiveness of available remediation techniques; (
i)any incidental and ancillary matters; (
j)such other matters as may be prescribed.

(8)There shall be included in a waste management plan, but separate from the other information contained in the plan, information as respects the implementation of measures consequential on, or incidental to, the provisions of the hazardous waste management plan or any recommendations made by the Agency under section 26

(6).

(9)The Minister may make regulations prescribing the manner in which any matter is to be set out or addressed in a waste management plan.

(10)The making, review, variation or replacement of a waste management plan shall be a reserved function.

(11)In making or reviewing a waste management plan, the local authority or authorities concerned shall have regard to the proper planning and development of its or their functional area or areas and shall, for this purpose, have regard to the provisions of— (

a)the development plan or plans and any special amenity area order made under the Act of 1963, (
b)a water quality management plan made under the Local Government (Water Pollution) Acts, 1977 and 1990, and (
c)an air quality management plan made under the Air Pollution Act, 1987 , for the time being in force in relation to the said area or areas.

(12)A local authority shall take such steps as are appropriate and necessary to attain in relation to its functional area the objectives in a waste management plan made by the authority (whether such plan has been made by the authority or jointly by the authority with another local authority or other local authorities).

(13)The corporation of a borough (not being a county borough) or the council of an urban district shall, in the performance by it of any functions in relation to waste management, have regard to the provisions of a waste management plan made by the council of the county in whose functional area the borough or urban district is situate.

(14)Upon the making of a waste management plan by a local authority— (a) any plan prepared under Article 4

(2)of the European Communities (Waste) Regulations, 1979, by that authority, or (b) any special waste plan within the meaning of the European Communities (Toxic and Dangerous Waste) Regulations, 1982, prepared by that authority, that is for the time being in force shall cease to have effect. Publication of notices in relation to waste management plans and procedure on review of such plans. 23.—

(1)Where a local authority proposes to make, under subsection

(2)or

(3)of section 22 , or to vary or replace under subsection

(4)of that section, or to replace in compliance with a requirement made by the Minister under section 24 , a waste management plan (“the plan”), the local authority shall cause to be published in at least one newspaper circulating in its functional area a notice of the proposal to make, vary or replace, as the case may be, the plan, and shall submit a copy of the proposed plan or, as the case may be, the proposed variation of the plan, to the Minister, the Agency and such other persons as may be prescribed.

(2)A notice under subsection

(1)shall state that— (

a)a copy of the proposed plan or, as the case may be, the proposed variation of the plan may— (
i)be inspected at a specified place and at specified times during a specified period, being a period of not less than 2 months from the time when the proposed plan or variation is deposited for inspection (and the proposed plan or variation shall be so deposited and made available for such inspection accordingly), and (
ii)be purchased from the local authority (and the proposed plan or variation shall be made available for such purchase accordingly (at a cost not exceeding the reasonable cost of making a copy)); (
b)written representations in relation to the proposed plan or to the proposed variation of the plan made to the local authority within the period aforesaid will be taken into consideration by the local authority or authorities concerned before the making of the plan or, as the case may be, the variation of the plan (and any such representations shall be taken into consideration accordingly).

(3)The local authority or authorities concerned, having considered any representations duly made to it or each of them, as the case may be, within the relevant period under subsection

(2), may make, vary or replace the plan (whether in the terms as originally proposed or with such amendments as it or they thinks or think fit).

(4)(a) A local authority which has made a plan under subsection

(2)or

(3)of section 22 shall furnish to a person, on request and, if the authority so requires, payment to it by the person of such reasonable fee as it may charge, a copy of, or extract from, the plan, within a period of 21 days of receipt by the authority of such request, or of payment of such fee as it may charge, whichever shall be the later. (b) A document purporting to be a copy of a plan or to be an extract from a plan and to be certified by an officer of a local authority which made the plan under subsection

(2)or

(3)of section 22 as a true copy shall be prima facie evidence of the plan or extract, as the case may be, and it shall not be necessary to prove the signature of such officer or that he or she was in fact such an officer. (

c)Evidence of a plan or of an extract from such plan may be given by production of a copy thereof certified pursuant to this subsection and it shall not be necessary to produce the plan itself. Power of Minister in relation to waste management plans. 24.—The Minister may, after consultation with the local authority or authorities concerned— (
a)require that two or more local authorities jointly make a waste management plan under section 22

(3), (b) require that the making of waste management plans, whether under subsection

(2)or

(3)of section 22 , by two or more local authorities be co-ordinated in such manner and in relation to such matters as the Minister may specify, and (c) require a local authority or, as the case may be, two or more local authorities, to vary (whether by addition or deletion) a waste management plan made by it or them in such manner as the Minister may specify or to replace the plan by a new waste management plan, and the local authority or authorities shall comply with any such requirement of the Minister. Duty of local authority on making, varying or replacing a waste management plan. 25.—As soon as may be after a local authority or, as the case may be, two or more local authorities, has or have made, varied or replaced a waste management plan, the local authority or, as the case may be, one of the local authorities, shall transmit a copy of the plan or variation or the new plan, as the case may be, to the Minister, the Agency and such other persons as may be prescribed. Hazardous waste management plan. 26.—

(1)The Agency shall, as soon as may be after the commencement of this section, but not later than such date as may be prescribed, make a national plan (in this Act referred to as “the hazardous waste management plan”) with regard to— (

a)the prevention and minimisation of hazardous waste, (
b)the recovery of hazardous waste, (
c)the collection and movement of hazardous waste, and (
d)the disposal of such hazardous waste as cannot be prevented or recovered.

(2)The hazardous waste management plan shall have regard to, and incorporate such information contained in, any waste management plan as the Agency considers appropriate and shall— (a) describe the type, quantity and origin of hazardous waste arising in the State, the movement of hazardous waste within, into or out of the State, and facilities available for the collection, recovery or disposal of such waste in the State, and such description shall indicate the likely position with respect to each of those matters for such period after the making or review under subsection

(3)of the plan as the Agency thinks appropriate; (

b)specify objectives and, where appropriate, targets which in the opinion of the Agency are practicable or desirable in relation to the prevention and minimisation of the production of hazardous waste, the minimisation of the harmful nature of such waste and the recovery or disposal of such waste, over such periods as may be specified; (
c)provide for, as appropriate, the identification of sites at which waste disposal activities, being activities that to a significant extent involved hazardous waste, have been carried on, the assessment of any risk of environmental pollution arising as a result of such activities, the taking or recommendation of measures in order to prevent or limit any such environmental pollution, the identification of necessary remedial measures in respect of such sites, and the recommendation of measures to be taken to achieve such remediation, having regard to the cost-effectiveness of available remediation techniques; (
d)have regard to the need to give effect to the polluter pays principle; (
e)have regard to the need for precaution in relation to the potentially harmful effect of emissions, where there are, in the opinion of the Agency, reasonable grounds for believing that such emissions could cause significant environmental pollution; (
f)make recommendations, as respects the management of hazardous waste, regarding— (
i)priorities, measures or programmes which could be pursued, (
ii)infrastructure, waste facilities or other physical resources considered by the Agency to be necessary throughout the State or in any area of the State, (iii) the functions of any relevant public authorities; (
g)specify policies which the Agency proposes to pursue, having regard to its functions under this Act or any other enactment.

(3)The Agency shall from time to time as it thinks appropriate, and at least once in each period of 5 years after the date of making of the hazardous waste management plan, review the plan and make such revisions thereto as it thinks fit and references in this Part to such a plan shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as including references to such a plan as so revised.

(4)(

a)The Agency shall cause to be published in at least one national newspaper— (
i)a notice of its intention to make the hazardous waste management plan, (
ii)where it has carried out a review of that plan and proposes to revise the plan consequent on such a review, a notice of that proposal, and shall furnish a copy of the plan or, as the case may be, the proposed revision of the plan to the Minister, each local authority and such other persons as may be prescribed. (
b)Subsections

(2),

(3)and

(4)of section 23 shall apply in relation to the hazardous waste management plan and a notice aforesaid as those provisions apply in relation to a waste management plan and a notice under subsection

(1)of section 23 with the following and any other necessary modifications, namely— (

i)references in those provisions to a plan and a proposed variation of a plan shall be construed, respectively, as references to the hazardous waste management plan and a proposed revision of that plan, (
ii)references in those provisions to varying or replacing a plan shall be construed as references to revising a plan, (iii) references in those provisions to a local authority shall be construed as references to the Agency.

(5)A Minister of the Government, a local authority and any other public authority in whom are vested functions by or under any enactment in relation to the protection of the environment shall have regard to, and in so far as it is considered by that Minister of the Government, local authority or other public authority to be appropriate to do so, shall take measures to implement or otherwise give effect to, recommendations contained in the hazardous waste management plan.

(6)Without prejudice to subsection

(5), the Agency may, having regard to the provisions of the hazardous waste management plan and the functions of local authorities in relation to the management of hazardous waste, make such recommendations to one or more local authorities as the Agency considers appropriate in relation to the effective management by it or them of hazardous waste, and such recommendations shall be regarded as having been issued under and in accordance with section 63 of the Act of 1992.

(7)For the purpose of the making or review of a hazardous waste management plan by the Agency, it shall be the duty of each local authority and any public authority referred to in subsection

(5)to furnish to the Agency, on request being made by the Agency therefor, any relevant information which is available to, or may reasonably be obtained by, the local authority or public authority.

(8)Nothing in this Part shall be construed as requiring the Agency to provide, or assume a direct role in the provision of, any waste facilities, equipment or related resources or as imposing a duty on the Agency owed to any person to identify a site at which a waste disposal activity has been carried on or to do any other thing referred to in subsection

(2)(c) in relation to such a site.

(9)Upon the making of the hazardous waste management plan or of any revisions thereto, the Agency shall— (

a)cause to be published in at least one national newspaper a notice of that fact and of the means by which a copy of the plan, as made or revised, may be obtained by members of the public at a cost not exceeding the reasonable cost of making a copy, and (
b)furnish a copy of the plan, as made or revised, to the Minister and each local authority, and any other public authority which in the opinion of the Agency has an interest in the management of hazardous waste. PART III Measures to Reduce Production, and Promote Recovery, of Waste Interpretation ( Part III ). 27.—

(1)In this Part— “deposit and refund scheme” means, in relation to any product, substance, component or packaging, a scheme whereby the producer, distributor or retailer, as the case may be, who operates the scheme requires a purchaser of a product or substance to pay to him or her a refundable deposit in relation to the product or substance or any component thereof or packaging therefor, that is to say a deposit of money the amount of which will be repaid by the producer, distributor or retailer, as the case may be, to the purchaser if the purchaser returns to him or her the product, substance, component or packaging, as the case may be; “distributor” means a person who sells or supplies a product or substance by wholesale and “distribute” shall be construed accordingly; “environmental audit” has the same meaning as it has in section 74 of the Act of 1992; “environmental management system” means a system for managing the carrying on of an activity with regard to its effects on the environment; “life cycle assessment” means, in relation to a product, an assessment of the effects on the environment of the manufacture, distribution, marketing and use of the product and the recovery or, as appropriate, disposal thereof (including the use of energy and raw materials in, and the production of waste from, any of the said activities); “producer” includes such person as the Minister may specify by regulations to be a producer for the purposes of this Part (and such specification may include the importer or vendor of the product concerned); “producer responsibility obligation” means a requirement to take steps for the purpose of the prevention, minimisation, limitation or recovery of waste as respects the class or classes of product to which the requirement relates and may include a requirement to achieve specified targets in relation to those matters; “waste audit” means an evaluation of the manner in which an activity is carried on with a view to identifying opportunities for— (a) preventing or minimising the production of waste from the activity or the harmfulness of any waste produced from the activity, and (b) facilitating the recovery of any waste so produced.

(2)A reference in this Part to the implementation and operation of a waste reduction programme shall be construed as a reference to the taking of steps in a systematic manner for the purpose of— (

a)reducing the production of waste from the activity concerned or the harmfulness of any waste produced from the activity, and (
b)recovering any waste so produced, having regard to the results of a waste audit conducted in relation to the activity. Waste prevention and minimisation. 28.—

(1)For the purpose of promoting, supporting or facilitating the prevention or minimisation of waste, any Minister of the Government or a local authority may provide such support or assistance, including the provision of moneys, as he or she or the local authority considers appropriate in relation to research and development projects being carried out, or proposed to be carried out, by any person in respect of the prevention or minimisation of waste, and for the purposes aforesaid may establish programmes and specify criteria and objectives governing the availability and provision of such assistance and support.

(2)(

a)A person who carries on any activity of an agricultural, commercial or industrial nature (including the manufacture of any product) shall have due regard to the need to prevent or minimise the production of waste from that activity and, as the case may be, from any product manufactured by him or her as a result of such an activity, and shall take all such reasonable steps as are necessary for the purposes of such prevention or minimisation (including, where appropriate, steps as respects the design of any product aforesaid). (
b)The Minister may by regulations specify steps, as respects any particular activity aforesaid, that shall be regarded as reasonable steps necessary to be taken for the purposes of the prevention or, as the case may be, minimisation of the production of waste referred to in paragraph (a), and a person who carries on such an activity shall take those steps accordingly.

(3)(

a)Subject to paragraph (c), the Minister may, after consultation with any Minister of the Government concerned, make regulations for the purpose of preventing, minimising or limiting the production of waste or a specified class or classes of waste, and any such class may be defined by reference to the manufacturing or industrial process or other activity giving rise to the waste concerned or to such other matters as the Minister thinks appropriate. (
b)Subject as aforesaid, regulations under this section may include provisions for the imposition of producer responsibility obligations on producers of products. (
c)Regulations under this section shall only apply to a scheduled activity to such extent as the Minister may determine following consultation with the Agency.

(4)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection

(3), regulations under this section may provide for all or any of the following matters— (

a)requiring a person, in a specified manner, to conduct a waste audit and implement and operate a waste reduction programme in relation to an activity carried on by him or her, (
b)requiring the keeping of specified documents, records or other particulars, and the furnishing of specified information to specified persons or the publication of specified information, in relation to the conduct of a waste audit or the implementation and operation of a waste reduction programme, (
c)exempting a person from the requirements of regulations under the foregoing paragraphs, as respects a particular activity being carried on by that person, if and for so long as he or she is carrying out a specified environmental audit, or operating a specified environmental management system, in relation to the particular activity, (
d)prohibiting, otherwise than with the consent of a person prescribed for the purpose by regulations under paragraph (e), the display or use of any specified mark or symbol at any premises or on or in any product, substance, packaging, advertisement or notice, (
e)prescribing a person for the purposes of regulations under paragraph (d), the procedures to be followed by such a person in granting any consent under such regulations and enabling him or her to withdraw such a consent in specified circumstances, (
f)without prejudice to paragraph (g), requiring a person to use the best available technology not entailing excessive costs for preventing or limiting the production of waste from an activity carried on by the said person, (
g)the specification, by the Minister or such person as may be prescribed for the purpose by the regulations, of the best available technology not entailing excessive costs for preventing or limiting the production of waste from an activity carried on by a person specified in regulations under paragraph (f), (
h)requiring the producer of a specified class or classes of product to carry out a life cycle assessment in relation to the product, in such manner or in accordance with such standards or procedures as may be specified, (
i)prohibiting, or limiting or controlling in a specified manner and to a specified extent— (
i)the production or use, in a production process or otherwise, of any substance, material or thing, (
ii)the composition, production, importation, distribution, supply, sale, disposal or advertising of any product or substance, or (iii) the production of any waste, (
j)specifying requirements to be complied with as respects the design, composition or production of packaging and the use which may be made of packaging, including a requirement— (
i)that the composition, volume or weight of packaging be restricted or limited to such extent as is consistent with its purpose of providing protection for the product or substance concerned, (
ii)that packaging be designed, produced and used so as to be capable of being re-used, (
k)requiring products to be designed, manufactured or constructed in a specified manner or in accordance with such standards as may be prescribed in accordance with regulations under paragraph (l), (
l)enabling a specified person or persons to prescribe standards for the purposes of regulations under paragraph (k), (
m)requiring a producer to prepare and publish, at a specified frequency and in a specified manner— (
i)a plan specifying the steps proposed to be taken by him or her to prevent or minimise the production of waste from any activity of production carried on by him or her or from a product manufactured by him or her, or any component of, or packaging related to, such a product, and (
ii)a report on the steps taken by him or her in pursuance of such a plan and the results of those steps, (
n)requiring the preparation and publication, at a specified frequency and in a specified manner, by a person who is the subject of any specified requirement of regulations under this section (other than a requirement imposed by regulations under paragraph (m)) of— (
i)a plan specifying the steps to be taken by him or her to comply with such a requirement, and (
ii)a report on the steps taken by him or her to comply with such a requirement and the results of those steps, (
o)conferring on public authorities (including the Minister) and other specified persons specified additional functions for the purpose of securing or facilitating the operation of provisions of regulations under this section, (
p)any matters consequential on, or incidental to, the foregoing.

(5)(a) Without prejudice to subsection

(3)or section 7

(2), regulations under this section may make provision in relation to persons, products, substances, activities or other matters referred to in this section generally or in relation to a specified class or classes of such persons, products, substances, activities or other matters. (b) A target an obligation to achieve which is imposed on a person by regulations under this section may be defined in such regulations by reference to a specified proportion (whether by weight, volume or otherwise) of the products, substances or other things to which the obligation relates.

(6)A person who contravenes subsection

(2)(b) or a provision of regulations under this section shall be guilty of an offence.

(7)In a prosecution for a contravention of regulations under this section (being a contravention consisting of a failure to achieve a target specified in the regulations), it shall be a good defence to prove that the accused took all reasonable steps to achieve the said target. Measures related to recovery of waste. 29.—

(1)A reference in this section to the implementation and operation of a source separation programme for waste shall be construed as a reference to the taking of steps in a systematic manner for the purpose of separating specified waste from other waste and the holding of such waste so separated prior to its collection, recovery or disposal.

(2)For the purpose of promoting, supporting or facilitating the recovery of waste, any Minister of the Government or a local authority may provide to any person such support or assistance, including financial assistance, as he or she or the local authority considers appropriate, including the provision of moneys in relation to research and development projects being carried out or proposed to be carried out by any person in respect of the recovery of waste, and for the purposes aforesaid may establish programmes and specify criteria and objectives governing the availability and provision of such assistance and support.

(3)(

a)The Minister may, after consultation with any Minister of the Government concerned, make regulations in relation to or for the purpose of the recovery of waste or a specified class or classes of waste, and any such class may be defined by reference to the manufacturing or industrial process or other activity giving rise to the waste concerned or to such other matters as the Minister thinks appropriate. (
b)Regulations under this section may include provisions for the imposition of producer responsibility obligations on producers of products.

(4)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection

(3), regulations under this section may provide for all or any of the following matters— (

a)requiring the labelling or marking of a product or substance or its packaging, in a specified manner, so as to identify or specify— (
i)the composition of the product, substance or packaging, (
ii)the potential hazards of the product, substance or packaging in the event of its being recovered or disposed of, (iii) the potential of the product, substance or packaging to be recovered, (
iv)such other information as may be specified, (
b)specifying requirements to be complied with as respects the nature, composition or design of packaging and the use to be made of packaging, and such requirements may include a prohibition on the use of packaging otherwise than in the specified circumstances or a requirement that packaging be designed in accordance with such standards as may be prescribed in accordance with regulations under paragraph (
e)for the purpose of facilitating the recovery of the packaging, (
c)prohibiting, or limiting or controlling in a specified manner and to a specified extent, the importation, distribution, supply or sale in a specified container or other packaging of any product or substance, (
d)for the purpose of facilitating the removal of components from, or the dismantling of, products prior to their recovery or disposal, requiring products to be designed, manufactured or constructed in a specified manner or in accordance with such standards as may be prescribed in accordance with regulations under paragraph (e), (
e)enabling a specified person or persons to prescribe standards for the purposes of regulations under paragraph (
b)or (d), (
f)requiring a producer, distributor or retailer to operate a deposit and refund scheme in relation to a product or substance of a type or brand made, distributed or sold by him or her, or any component of, or packaging related to, such product or substance, (
g)specifying the conditions under which a scheme referred to in paragraph (
f)is to be operated (including the amount of the deposit or deposits to be required of the purchasers concerned and the targets that the operator of such a scheme shall achieve as respects the return of products, substances or packaging under the scheme in a particular period), (
h)requiring a producer, distributor or retailer to collect or arrange for the collection of, or to take back or arrange for the taking back of, without imposing any charge for so doing, any product or substance of a type or brand made, distributed or sold by such producer, distributor or retailer, or any component of, or packaging related to, such product or substance, after the purchaser thereof no longer has any use for it, and specifying the conditions under which such collection or taking back is to be conducted (including the targets that the producer, distributor or retailer shall achieve as respects the collection or taking back of such type or brand of product or substance, or such related components or packaging, in a particular period), (
i)requiring the owner or manager of a supermarket, service station or other sales outlet to provide, free of charge, specified facilities at such an outlet for the removal by customers of packaging from products or substances purchased by them at that outlet, and receptacles for the deposit of such packaging, (
j)requiring the owner or manager of a supermarket, service station or other sales outlet to impose a charge on a customer in respect of the provision by him or her to the customer of any bag, container or other such packaging in relation to products or substances purchased by the customer at that sales outlet, such charge being of an amount equal to the full cost of such packaging or to such other amount as may be specified in the regulations, (
k)requiring the purchaser of a product or substance to return such product or substance, or any component of, or packaging related to, such product or substance, after he or she no longer has any use for it to a retailer of such a product or substance or to deliver it to an authorised waste collector or other specified person or facility, (
l)requiring a producer of a product or substance to use recovered or recoverable material or components in the production of the product or substance, or prohibiting, or limiting or controlling in a specified manner and to a specified extent, the use of specified virgin material in such production, (
m)requiring a person to implement and operate, in a specified manner, a source separation programme for waste of a specified class or classes, (
n)requiring that waste, the subject of a source separation programme, be offered and made available, free of charge or otherwise, in a specified manner, to a specified person for collection by such a person, (
o)requiring, in a specified manner, the owner or manager of a supermarket, service station or other sales outlet to provide, operate and maintain, or arrange for the provision, operation and maintenance of, waste collection receptacles at such an outlet for use by members of the public and transfer or arrange for the transfer of waste that may be so placed in such receptacles to a specified waste recovery facility, (
p)requiring that any used product, substance, component, packaging or other waste to which regulations under any other provision of this subsection apply be recovered in a specified manner, (
q)requiring specified other steps to be taken in relation to waste referred to in paragraph (
p)where, by reason of circumstances defined in the regulations, it is not practicable to recover the waste, (
r)notwithstanding any other provision of this section, requiring a local authority to provide specified financial assistance in a specified manner to persons engaged in the recovery of household waste, (
s)exempting from all or any of the requirements of regulations under this section a person who is certified by an association or body corporate formed or established for the purpose of carrying on waste recovery activities and approved by the Minister in accordance with regulations under paragraph (
t)to be either— (
i)a member or shareholder of that association or body corporate, as the case may be, or (
ii)participating, in a satisfactory manner, in a scheme for the recovery of waste, or complying with any requirements specified by that association or body corporate, as the case may be, in relation to the recovery of waste, (
t)(
i)the granting by the Minister of approvals for the purpose of regulations under paragraph (
s)and the conditions which he or she may attach to such approvals, including conditions relating to— (I) the financial and administrative arrangements to be made by the association or body corporate concerned, (II) the waste recovery activities to be carried on by the association or body corporate concerned and the manner in which they are to be carried on, (III) targets to be achieved by the association or body corporate concerned with respect to the recovery of waste by it, (
ii)enabling the Minister to vary as he or she thinks fit any condition attached to an approval aforesaid or to revoke such an approval in specified circumstances, (iii) the means by which an association or body corporate shall determine, for the purpose of regulations under paragraph (s), whether a person is participating, in a satisfactory manner, in a scheme referred to in that paragraph or, as the case may be, is complying with requirements referred to in that paragraph, (
iv)the grant and revocation by an association or body corporate of a certificate for the purpose of regulations under paragraph (
s)and the notifications to be given by it in respect of such a grant or revocation to the person concerned and other specified persons, (
u)requiring a person to keep specified documents, records or other particulars and to furnish specified information to specified persons in relation to the steps taken by him or her to comply with a specified requirement of regulations under this section, and enabling a specified person to verify the accuracy of any matter stated or recorded pursuant to a requirement of regulations under this paragraph, (
v)requiring a producer or distributor to prepare and publish, at a specified frequency and in a specified manner— (
i)a plan specifying steps proposed to be taken by him or her to promote, support or facilitate the recovery of any product or substance made, distributed or sold by him or her, or any component of, or packaging related to, such a product or substance, and (
ii)a report on the steps taken by him or her in pursuance of such a plan and the results of those steps, (
w)requiring the preparation and publication, at a specified frequency and in a specified manner, by a person who is the subject of any specified requirement of regulations under this section (other than a requirement imposed by regulations under paragraph (v)) of— (
i)a plan specifying the steps to be taken by him or her to comply with such a requirement, and (
ii)a report on the steps taken by him or her to comply with such a requirement and the results of those steps, (
x)conferring on public authorities (including the Minister) and other specified persons specified additional functions for the purpose of securing or facilitating the operation of provisions of regulations under this section, (
y)requiring local authorities to facilitate, promote or carry out in a specified manner the composting of municipal waste of an organic nature or any other process for the biological transformation of such waste, (
z)any matters consequential on, or incidental to, the foregoing.

(5)(a) Without prejudice to subsection

(3)or section 7

(6)A person who contravenes a provision of regulations under this section shall be guilty of an offence.

(1)(

a)The Minister shall, as soon as may be after the commencement of this section, promulgate a programme with regard to the prevention, minimisation and recovery of waste arising from the performance by public authorities of their functions. (
b)A programme under this subsection may deal with such class or classes of waste, or apply to such class or classes of public authorities, as the Minister may consider appropriate.

(2)The Minister shall review from time to time as he or she thinks appropriate a programme under subsection

(1)and make such revisions thereto as he or she thinks fit.

(3)Without prejudice to the generality of subsection

(1), a programme under that subsection may include— (

a)specific objectives in relation to different types of waste, (
b)measures for the co-ordination of steps being taken or proposed to be taken by public authorities in relation to the prevention, minimisation and recovery of waste, (
c)proposals for the regulation pursuant to powers under this Act or any other enactment of activities carried on for the prevention, minimisation and recovery of waste.

(4)For the purpose of a programme under subsection

(1), the Minister shall publish guidelines and criteria in relation to the prevention, minimisation and recovery of waste, to which public authorities shall have regard in the performance of their functions, and such guidelines and criteria may include provision for all or any of the following matters— (

a)consideration being given by public authorities to the likely effects on the environment of particular goods or services they propose to purchase or engage, (
b)objectives with regard to the use by public authorities of materials recovered from waste, (
c)the conduct by public authorities of waste audits and the implementation and operation by them of waste reduction programmes and the publication of the results of such audits and programmes, (
d)the making by public authorities of plans (“public authority waste management plans”), specifying appropriate measures to facilitate, and objectives with regard to, the prevention, minimisation and recovery of waste by them, (
e)the content, publication, implementation and review of public authority waste management plans, (
f)the preparation and publication by public authorities of reports on the implementation by them of their respective public authority waste management plans and their compliance generally with guidelines and criteria published under this subsection. Recovery of waste by local authorities. 31.—

(1)A local authority may— (

a)engage or participate in the recovery of waste, and for that purpose may enter into one or more agreements with any other local authority or other person, (
b)buy or otherwise acquire waste for the purpose of recovering it, (
c)use, sell or otherwise dispose of any material or thing, including energy, recovered from waste.

(2)For the purpose of subsection

(1), “local authority” includes the corporation of a borough of any kind and the council of an urban district. PART IV Holding, Collection and Movement of Waste General duty of a holder of waste. 32.—

(1)A person shall not hold, transport, recover or dispose of waste in a manner that causes or is likely to cause environmental pollution.

(2)A person shall not, save in such circumstances as may be specified under subsection

(4), transfer the control of waste to any person other than an appropriate person.

(3)A holder of waste shall, without delay, inform— (

a)the local authority in whose functional area the loss, spillage, or other matter mentioned in this subsection occurs, or (
b)in the case of hazardous waste, both the said local authority and the Agency, of any loss, spillage, accident or other development concerning that waste which causes, or is likely to cause, environmental pollution.

(4)The Minister may by regulations— (

a)provide that the holder of a specified class or classes of waste shall effect and maintain a policy of insurance insuring him or her to a specified extent as respects any liability on his or her part to pay damages or costs on account of injury to person or property arising from the holding by him or her of the waste, (
b)provide that on the transfer of waste, in specified circumstances, the holder of the waste shall provide to the transferee specified particulars in writing of the waste so as to enable that person to avoid a contravention of the relevant provisions of this Act, (
c)provide that subsection

(2)shall not apply in specified circumstances.

(5)In this section “an appropriate person” means a local authority, the corporation of a borough that is not a county borough, the council of an urban district, or a person otherwise authorised under and in accordance with this Act or the Act of 1992 to undertake the collection, recovery or disposal of the class of waste in question.

(6)(a) A person who contravenes subsection

(1),

(2)or

(3)or a provision of regulations under subsection

(4)shall be guilty of an offence. (b) In a prosecution for a contravention of subsection

(1), it shall be a good defence to prove that the activity concerned was carried on in accordance with a waste collection permit or waste licence under this Act or a licence or revised licence under Part IV of the Act of 1992.

(7)Without prejudice to subsection

(6), where a person transfers the control of waste to another person in contravention of subsection

(2)— (

a)any act done or instrument made by a person to transfer title in the waste for that purpose shall not operate to transfer that title, (
b)the first-mentioned person shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to be a holder, in addition to the second-mentioned person, of the waste: Provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as requiring either of the said persons to be held to be a holder of the waste on or after the date on which a subsequent transfer (if any), of the control of the waste in accordance with subsection

(2)is effected. Collection of waste. 33.—

(1)(

a)Each local authority shall collect, or arrange for the collection of, household waste within its functional area. (
b)The corporation of a borough (other than a county borough) or the council of an urban district may collect, or arrange for the collection of, household waste.

(2)Subsection

(1)(a) shall not apply to household waste in any part of a local authority's functional area to the extent that any of the conditions mentioned in subsection

(3)applies to that part or, as appropriate, to that household waste.

(3)The conditions referred to in subsection

(2)are— (

a)an adequate waste collection service is available in the part concerned of the local authority's functional area, (
b)the estimated costs of the collection of the waste concerned by the local authority would, in the opinion of the authority, be unreasonably high, (
c)the local authority is satisfied that adequate arrangements for the disposal of the waste concerned can reasonably be made by the holder of the waste.

(4)A local authority may collect, or arrange for the collection of waste, other than household waste.

(5)A local authority may enter into arrangements with one or more other local authorities, or with one or more other persons, for the collection on its behalf by the said authority or authorities or, as the case may be, by the said person or persons, of waste in its functional area or in a part or parts of that area.

(6)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, a local authority shall be under no duty to collect, or arrange for the collection of, waste from any person— (

a)if any provision of bye-laws under section 35 regarding the presentation of the waste for collection is not complied with, or (
b)if the waste contains any product or substance or packaging therefor in contravention of regulations under section 29 .

(7)Waste collected or recovered by a local authority shall become the property of the authority.

(8)(

a)A person shall not, without lawful authority, disturb, interfere with or remove— (
i)anything deposited at a facility provided by or on behalf of a local authority or an authorised waste collector for the deposit or storage of waste, or any plant, including any receptacles therein, (
ii)anything deposited in a receptacle for waste, whether such receptacle is for the use by members of the public or otherwise. (
b)A person shall not obstruct or interfere with the collection of waste by a local authority or an authorised waste collector. (
c)A person who contravenes paragraph (
a)or (
b)shall be guilty of an offence.

(9)For the purpose of this section, other than subsection

(1), “local authority” includes the corporation of a borough of any kind and the council of an urban district. Waste collection permits. 34.—

(1)(

a)Subject to paragraph (b), a person other than a local authority shall not, for the purposes of reward, with a view to profit or otherwise in the course of business, collect waste, on or after such date as may be prescribed, save under and in accordance with a permit (in this Act referred to as a “waste collection permit”) granted by the local authority in whose functional area the waste is collected. (
b)The Minister may make regulations providing that paragraph (
a)shall not apply in respect of the collection of any class or classes of waste where such collection is carried out in compliance with such requirements (which may include a requirement as to the entry of specified particulars concerning the person carrying out the collection in the register maintained by the local authority concerned under section 19 ) as are specified in the regulations. (
c)A person who contravenes paragraph (
a)or any requirement of regulations under paragraph (
b)shall be guilty of an offence.

(2)(

a)The Agency may give such guidance or directions to a local authority or local authorities generally as it considers appropriate in relation to the control to be exercised or the measures to be taken by it or them of, or with regard to, the collection of hazardous waste by persons in its or their functional area or areas or the grant by it or them of waste collection permits in respect of such waste. (
b)A local authority shall have regard to any guidance and comply with any direction given to it under paragraph (
a)in performing any of its functions under this section or section 33 , as appropriate.

(3)On an application being made to a local authority for the grant of a permit under this section, the authority may decide to grant the permit, subject to, or without, conditions or to refuse to grant the permit.

(4)A local authority shall not grant a waste collection permit unless it is satisfied that the activity in question would not, if carried on in accordance with such conditions as may be attached to the permit, cause environmental pollution, and that the grant of the permit is in accordance with any relevant provisions of that authority's waste management plan and the hazardous waste management plan, as the case may be.

(5)(a) Without prejudice to subsections

(3),

(4)and

(6), an application for a waste collection permit may be refused, or a waste collection permit may be revoked, if the applicant, permit holder or any other relevant person has been convicted of an offence under this Act prescribed for the purposes of this subsection, or of an offence under any other enactment, or instrument under an enactment, as may be so prescribed. (

b)The reference in paragraph (
a)to a relevant person is a reference to a person whom the local authority determines to be relevant for the purposes of considering the application concerned or, as the case may be, of deciding whether to revoke the waste collection permit, having had regard to any criteria that the Minister by regulations provides it is to have regard to in determining such a matter.

(6)A local authority may at any time review, and decide to amend conditions attached to, or revoke, a permit which it has granted under this section.

(7)Conditions attached to a permit granted under this section shall specify the requirements to be complied with in respect of the activities to which the permit relates (“the activities concerned”) and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, such requirements may include requirements in relation to— (

a)the types and quantities of waste which may be collected (“waste concerned”); (
b)the place or places to which waste concerned may or shall be delivered for recovery or disposal; (
c)the methods, receptacles, including skips, and vehicles, to be employed in the collection of waste concerned (including requirements regarding the periods during which receptacles may be left in a public place, and the supervision of their use by the holder of the permit); (
d)identifying marks to be displayed on any such receptacle or vehicle; (
e)technical, environmental or safety standards to be complied with (including standards regarding the segregation, packaging or labelling of waste concerned or categories of such waste); (
f)documentation that shall accompany each consignment of waste concerned or that shall be carried on each vehicle which is used for the activities concerned; (
g)the keeping and preservation of records and the information to be supplied to the local authority concerned or any other person by the holder of the permit in relation to the activities concerned; (
h)the effecting and maintenance of a policy of insurance by the holder of the permit insuring him or her as respects any liability on his or her part to pay damages or costs on account of injury to person or property arising from the activities concerned; (
i)matters consequent on measures that may be taken under section 35 .

(8)(a) A local authority, before making a decision in relation to an application made to it for the grant of a waste collection permit, shall consider any submissions made to it under and in accordance with regulations under subsection

(11)in relation to the application. (

b)A local authority shall, if it decides— (
i)to grant, or amend any conditions that it has attached to, a waste collection permit, or (
ii)to refuse to grant, or revoke, such a permit, forthwith notify the applicant therefor or its holder, as the case may be, of the decision and the reasons for the decision.

(9)(a) An applicant for, or the holder of, a waste collection permit may, within one month of the date of a notice under subsection

(8), appeal against the decision of the local authority concerned to the judge of the District Court for the District Court district in which the principal office of the local authority is situate. (b) On the hearing of an appeal under this subsection, the judge of the District Court may make an order giving such directions to the local authority concerned as he or she thinks proper in relation to the grant or revocation of a waste collection permit or the amendment of conditions attached to such a permit.

(10)A contravention of any provision of section 32 or 39 , or of any condition of a waste collection permit, by any person employed by or on behalf of, or otherwise carrying out any waste collection activity for, or on behalf of, the holder of the permit, shall be deemed to also be a contravention of the provision or condition, as the case may be, by that holder.

(11)(

a)The Minister may make regulations for the purpose of this section. (
b)Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a), regulations under this subsection may make provision in relation to all or any of the following matters— (
i)the form in which an application for the grant of a waste collection permit (“a permit”) shall be made and the form of a permit; (
ii)information and particulars to be submitted by an applicant for the grant of a permit, and verification of such information and particulars; (iii) specifying the period within which an application for the grant of a permit shall be dealt with by a local authority; (
iv)matters in respect of which a local authority must be satisfied prior to the granting of a permit; (
v)requiring a local authority to attach specified conditions to a permit; (
vi)specifying conditions that a local authority may attach to a permit; (vii) the amendment of conditions attached to, or the revocation of, a permit and the grounds for such amendment or revocation; (viii) the making available for inspection by members of the public of an application for the grant of a permit, and the making of submissions by members of the public to a local authority, within a specified period, in relation to such an application; (
ix)the publication by a local authority of decisions made by it in relation to permits; (
x)requiring an applicant for the grant of a permit to defray, or contribute towards, any costs incurred by the local authority concerned in carrying out an investigation in relation to the application.

(12)The collection of waste shall, in the period before a waste collection permit in relation to such collection is granted or refused, be deemed not to have contravened the provisions of this section if, before the date prescribed under subsection

(1)(a), an application has been made for a waste collection permit in respect of such collection and the requirements of regulations under subsection

(11)in relation to the application have been complied with by the applicant therefor.

(13)The reference in subsection

(1)(a) to a local authority, where it first occurs, shall be construed as including a reference to the corporation of a borough of any kind and the council of an urban district. Presentation of waste for collection. 35.—

(1)Whenever a local authority considers that, for the purpose of the proper management of waste or the prevention or control of environmental pollution, it is necessary so to do, it may, subject to subsection

(5), make bye-laws— (

a)requiring a holder of household waste to present such waste for collection by a person collecting waste in accordance with this Part, (
b)requiring a holder of household or commercial waste who presents such waste for collection as aforesaid (whether pursuant to a requirement of bye-laws under paragraph (
a)or not) to so present the waste in a manner specified in the bye-laws.

(2)A bye-law under subsection

(1)shall be made in accordance with, and construed as if it was made under, Part VII of the Local Government Act, 1994 .

(3)Bye-laws under subsection

(1)may, without prejudice to the generality of that subsection or of section 37

(4)of the Local Government Act, 1994 , include provisions specifying— (

a)that waste shall only be placed for collection in receptacles of a particular kind and that different waste shall be placed in different receptacles, (
b)the quantity of waste which may or may not be placed in any receptacle, (
c)the waste, or the mixtures of waste, which may or may not be placed in a receptacle, (
d)the measures or precautions to be taken where particular waste, or mixtures thereof, is or are placed in a receptacle, (
e)the size, colour, construction or maintenance of receptacles, (
f)the location at which the waste is to be made available for collection, (
g)times during which the waste is to be made available for collection, (
h)any matters consequential on, or incidental to, the foregoing.

(4)A local authority may provide or, where appropriate, may, in accordance with section 34 , require the holder of a waste collection permit granted by the authority to provide, receptacles in which household or commercial waste (either generally or of a specified nature or type) presented for collection shall be placed for such collection, and the local authority or the said holder, as the case may be, may require such reasonable payment, as it or he or s

AI explanation based on the official legal text. Indicative, not a substitute for legal advice.