UDSKRIFT AF HØJESTERETS DOMBOG HØJESTERETS DOM afsagt mandag den 26. maj 2008 Sag 95/2004 (1. afdeling) Aller Press A/S (advokat Per Håkon Schmidt) mod Håndbold Spiller Foreningen som mandatar for Det Danske Kvindelandshold i Håndbold og Appelindstævnte, tidligere Sagsøger (advokat Martin Dahl Pedersen) I tidligere instans er afsagt dom af Sø- og Handelsretten den 24. februar 2004. I pådømmelsen har deltaget fem dommere: Torben Melchior, Per Walsøe, Lene Pagter Kristensen, Thomas Rørdam og Henrik Waaben. Påstande Appellanten, Aller Press A/S, har påstået frifindelse, subsidiært betaling af et mindre beløb. Indstævnte, Håndbold Spiller Foreningen som mandatar for Det Danske Kvindelandshold i Håndbold og Appelindstævnte, tidligere Sagsøger, har gentaget sin påstand. Anbringender Aller Press har for Højesteret yderligere gjort gældende, at Det Danske Kvindelandshold i Håndbold og Appelindstævnte, tidligere Sagsøger har afgivet rettighederne til at godkende brug af deres billeder i såvel redaktionel som kommerciel sammenhæng til European Handball Federation (EHF). -2- Håndbold Spiller Foreningen har heroverfor gjort gældende, at Det Danske Kvindelandshold i Håndbold og Appelindstævnte, tidligere Sagsøger ikke har afgivet rettighederne til at godkende brug af deres billeder eller navn i kommerciel sammenhæng til EHF. Supplerende sagsfremstilling EHF’s statutter indeholder bl.a. følgende bestemmelse: ” 7.2 All competitions shall be organised for male and female teams. Regulations shall be issued for each competition.” Af EHF’s ”regulations” for europamesterskaber fremgår bl.a.: ”3.3 TELEVISION, RADIO, FILM, VIDEO AND ADVERTISING RIGHTS 3.3.1 … 3.3.2 …” In all matches, television, radio, film, video and advertising rights for qualification matches are owned by the organizer. The EHF alone shall have the right to award television broadcasting rights, radio broadcasting rights and film rights (incl. video taping) as well as advertising rights in playing arenas for the final round in the Men’s and Women’s European Championships. Af aftale mellem Dansk Håndbold Forbund (DHF) og Håndbold Spiller Foreningen vedrørende deltagelse i Dame A-landsholdstruppen under DHF, gældende for 2002-2004, fremgår bl.a. følgende vilkår: ”4.2 Officielle EM/VM-sponsorater Ønsker DHF at anvende spillere i forbindelse med officielle EM/VM-sponsorater, kan dette kun finde sted efter nærmere aftale med HSF og den enkelte spiller om honore-ring, omfang m.v. … § 5. Rettighedsdeling i øvrigt 5.1 Fotos DHF anerkender, at Landsholdstruppens medlemmer har retten til eget billede, og at der derfor skal være aftale om benyttelse af billederne. … -3Landsholdstruppen anerkender, at det er helt naturligt og udenfor DHF’s rækkevidde, at aviser og magasiner bringer reportagebilleder såvel som at et sponsorat typisk vil have behov for at anvende fotos af spillerne for at nå den ønskede markedsføringsværdi. … Det er endvidere aftalt, at fotografer - herunder de der fotograferer til DHF’s, hovedsponsorernes og fanklubbens blade - til almindelig journalistisk redaktionel brug, får mulighed for at optage fotos før, under og efter kampe og i forbindelse med træningssammenhænge, men disse fotos må alene anvendes i forbindelse med almindelig journalistisk redaktionel omtale. DHF kan ikke tillade, at sådanne fotos, hvor spillerne optræder i landsholdssammenhæng, anvendes i andre sammenhænge uden, at den eller de landsholdsspillere, der optræder på et givet foto skriftligt har accepteret at medvirke til den pågældende kommercielle udnyttelse, hvorved bemærkes, at der i den forbindelse er en forventning om, at de medvirkende spillere modtager et vederlag, hvis størrelse må forhandles individuelt på baggrund af den påtænkte konkrete brug.” EHF har den 23. marts 2005 og den 1. december 2006 besvaret spørgsmål fra parterne såle-des: Spørgsmål 1: “Can The European Handball Federation confirm that EHF had all television rights and all other sponsor rights to The European Championship 2002?” Svar: “All television, film, radio, advertising, etc. rights are basically owned by the EHF. The EHF, in this position, has conferred the respective rights to Infron Sports and Media, headquartered in Zug, Switzerland.” Spørgsmål 2: “During the championship photographers representing the press were accredited. Can you inform us whether such accreditations were made by DHF or on behalf of EHF?” Svar: “The accreditation of photographers is - similar to all media accreditations - a joint issue EHF - OC. The criteria for the accreditation are defined by the EHF. Based on this criteria the accreditation documents are provided to the national federations concerned by the OC.” Spørgsmål 3: “Was there any limitation on the use the press photographers could make of the pictures they took? Or were their rights to such use limited by any sponsorship or other rights? In particular: 1. Could the photographer sell a picture of a player taken during The European Championship 2002 to a newspaper or a magazine? -42. … Could a photographer freely sell a picture of the winning team (the Danish team) taken at the venue after the finals in 2002? 3. Has any agreement been entered into between the players and EHF in connec-tion with The European Championship in 2002 or between EHF and the national team in relation to the players’ rights to their own pictures? If so, could you pro-vide us with a copy of the agreements entered into between EHF and the Danish players/team? 4. Is it a condition (written or by custom) for participation in The European Championship that the players in the finals accept that pictures are taken of them?” Svar: “At European competitions, National Federations register their teams for participation in the respective competition. On the occasion of this registration its is defined for all participants respectively participating federations that TV, film, radio, etc. rights are with the EHF and that the right holders together with their licensees and sub-licensees are entitled to expose the produced material via the various channels using commercial and non-commercial purposes (part and condition for participation). It is the responsibility of the EHF and in the interest of European handball to secure the utmost presence in national and international media during European championships. Serving this interest includes that the pictures, films, videos, etc. which are produced by accredited photographers during the said event are distributed respectively available in public media (like a news paper or a magazine). Summarizing it can be pointed out that using TV, media, radio, etc. rights for Euro Events by the EHF is known to all participants and is a pre-condition for participation. Details which concern the relationship between a team respectively its players and the competent National Federation requires to be solved internally and cannot be subject to the EHF. 1. If they were holding a correct accreditation - yes; 2. If the said photographer was in possession of a correct accreditation - yes; Regarding your reference to exhibit - the EHF has no direct access to all pictures produced; 3. The responsible partner for the EHF regarding any competitions on European level are the National Federation. The National Federations concerned are aware of the criteria and circumstances of participation in an Euro event, for which the registra-tion includes the use of all TV, media, etc. rights. Agreements with Danish play-ers/teams if required have to be handled by the competent National Federation accordingly. 4. EHF and EHF sub-licensees are entitled to use film, video material, pictures, etc. of those teams and individuals which register for a certain competition. This includes the acceptance of the respective pictures, films, etc. which are produced during a -5championship in relation to the carrying out of the competition respectively the competition related ceremonies.” Spørgsmål 4: “Does the right for an accredited photographer to use pictures taken during the championship matches and the related ceremonies include a right for the photographer or his licensee to use the pictures for commercial reason?” Svar: “Basically concerning all TV, film, radio, etc. rights – this includes photo also – there are three major interests relating to the use of material: …” Spørgsmål 6: “In December 2002, in connection with the 2002 Women’s European Handball Championships held in Denmark, a Danish weekly magazine brought articles about the finals and the party after the championship, as well as an article about two of the most popular Danish female players. The articles covered 6 pages in total, and references to the articles took up the main part of the front page. Together with the magazine, which was sold in a sealed plastic container, the magazine enclosed a poster, which on the one side showed a picture of the Danish national team having just received the gold medals and on the other side an action picture of Appelindstævnte, tidligere Sagsøger, who was the Player of the Tournament. The pictures had been acquired from an accredited photographer. A copy of the poster is enclosed herewith as exhibit 1. Referring to question 5 above, does the EHF consider said use of picture from the 2002 Women’s European Handball Championships (
AI-forklaring ud fra den officielle lovtekst. Vejledende, erstatter ikke juridisk rådgivning.