Civil Service Commissioners Act, 1956
In short
This law, the Civil Service Commissioners Act, 1956, establishes a body called the Civil Service Commissioners to select individuals for appointment to certain positions within the Civil Service. Its main purpose is to improve and provide for the selection process for these roles.
What it regulates
- The appointment and number of Civil Service Commissioners.
- The selection of persons for established and unestablished positions in the Civil Service, with some exceptions.
- The holding of competitions and the regulations governing them for Civil Service appointments.
- The determination of whether certain appointments are considered "in the customary course" for promotion or transfer.
Who it concerns
- Individuals seeking appointment to positions in the Civil Service.
- The Civil Service of the Government and the Civil Service of the State.
Key points
- The Act establishes the Civil Service Commissioners to select persons for appointment to Civil Service positions.
- Appointments to established and unestablished positions generally require selection through competitions, with certain exceptions.
- The Commissioners can declare specific unestablished positions as "excluded positions" for the purposes of the Act, usually at the request of the appropriate authority and with the Minister's consent.
- The "appropriate authority" for a position varies, including the Taoiseach for staff of the Houses of the Oireachtas or the Attorney General, and the Minister for Finance for staff of the Comptroller and Auditor General or the Revenue Commissioners.
Legal text
Civil Service Commissioners Act, 1956 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.
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- s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1956 Civil Service Commissioners Act, 1956 Civil Service Commissioners Act, 1956 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 45 of 1956. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSIONERS ACT, 1956. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Part I. PRELIMINARY AND GENERAL. Section 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Interpretation. 3. “The appropriate authority.” 4. Scheduled occupations. 5. Excluded positions. 6. Operation of the Act. 7. Administrative expenses. 8. Repeals. Part II. Civil Service Commissioners. 9. Appointment and number of Civil Service Commissioners. 10. Other provisions in relation to the Commissioners. 11. Staff of the Commissioners. 12. Authentication of instruments made by the Commissioners. Part III. APPOINTMENTS TO CERTAIN POSITIONS IN THE CIVIL SERVICE. Chapter I. Competitive Appointments. 13. Appointment of persons to established positions, with certain exceptions. 14. Appointment of persons to unestablished positions, with certain exceptions. 15. Competitions. 16. Regulations in respect of competitions. 17. Selection of candidates for appointment after a competition. Chapter II. Non-competitive Appointments 18. Determination of questions as to whether proposed appointments on promotion or transfer are in the customary course. 19. Qualifications for an appointment to which section 20, 21, 22, 23 or 24 applies. 20. Appointment from established position to another position on promotion or transfer not in the customary course. 21. Appointment to established position under section 11 of the Regulation Act. 22. Appointment excluded, by section 13
- Appointment from unestablished position to another unestablished position on promotion or transfer not in the customary course.
- Appointment to unestablished position under section 11 of the Regulation Act.
- Expenses incurred by proposed appointees in connection with requirements of Commissioners under section
- Chapter III. Certificates of Qualification
- Certificates of qualification in respect of certain appointments to established positions.
- Notional possession of certificate of qualification in case of certain appointments. PART IV. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
- Application of section 12 of the Superannuation Act, 1834, to person promoted in acting capacity where promotion not in the customary course.
- Commissioners to hold certain other competitions, etc.
- Rules governing conduct of candidates at competitions, etc.
- Personation of candidate at competitions, examinations, etc.
- Provisions in relation to orders, regulations and rules.
- Disposal of fees. FIRST SCHEDULE. Scheduled Occupations. SECOND SCHEDULE. Enactments Repealed. Acts Referred to Civil Service Regulation Act, 1924 No. 5 of 1924 Defence Act, 1954 No. 18 of 1954 Interpretation Act, 1937 No. 38 of 1937 Number 45 of
- CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSIONERS ACT,
- AN ACT TO MAKE FURTHER AND BETTER PROVISION IN RELATION TO THE SELECTION OF PERSONS FOR APPOINTMENT TO CERTAIN POSITIONS IN THE CIVIL SERVICE AND FOR THIS PURPOSE TO ESTABLISH A BODY, TO BE CALLED THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSIONERS, TO SELECT PERSONS FOR APPOINTMENT TO THOSE POSITIONS AND TO FULFIL CERTAIN OTHER FUNCTIONS, AND TO PROVIDE FOR OTHER RELATED MATTERS. [19th December, 1956.] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:— PART I. Preliminary and General. Short title and commencement. 1.—
- a)the Clerk or Clerk-Assistant of Dáil Éireann, or Seanad Éireann, or (
- b)the Librarian or Assistant Librarian, Houses of the Oireachtas, or (
- c)the Superintendent, Houses of the Oireachtas, or (
- d)the Captain of the Guard, Houses of the Oireachtas; “order of merit” means the order in which candidates at a competition are to be placed for the purposes of selection by the Commissioners for appointment; “position” means a position in the Civil Service, and includes the position held by a member of the staff of the Houses of the Oireachtas; “the Regulation Act” means the Civil Service Regulation Act, 1956; “scheduled occupation” has the meaning assigned to it by subsection
- a)in relation to the position of member of the staff of the Houses of the Oireachtas—the Taoiseach, (
- b)in relation to the position of an officer of the Attorney General—the Taoiseach, (
- c)in relation to the position of member of the staff of the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General—the Minister, (
- d)in relation to the position of member of the staff of the office of the Revenue Commissioners—the Minister, or (
- e)in relation to any other position—the Minister of State by whom the power of appointment to that position is for the time being exercisable.
- a)Subject to paragraph (
- b)of this subsection, the Commissioners may by order declare that a specified unestablished position (not being a position which is in a scheduled occupation) shall be an excluded position for the purposes of this Act, and the Commissioners may provide therein that the order is to remain in force for such period only as the Commissioners determine and specify in the order. (
- b)The Commissioners shall not make in relation to an unestablished position an order under paragraph (
- a)of this subsection except at the request of the appropriate authority and, if the appropriate authority is not the Minister, with the consent of the Minister. (
- c)In this section— “limited period order” means an order under paragraph (
- a)of this subsection which is expressed to remain in force for a specified period only; “unlimited period order” means an order under the said paragraph (
- a)which is not so expressed.
- b)the situation was, immediately before the commencement of this Act, comprised in the said Schedule, and (
- c)the situation is not a situation in a scheduled occupation, then, for the purposes of this section (except subsection
- i)the scheduling (1924 Act) order shall cease to be in force, (
- ii)in case the scheduling (1924 Act) order provided that the situation would be withdrawn from the said Schedule after a specified date—there shall be deemed to have been duly made in relation to the position a limited period order expressed to remain in force for the period ending on that date, (iii) in any other case—there shall be deemed to have been duly made in relation to the position an unlimited period order.
- a)Subject to paragraph (
- b)of this subsection, where a limited period order is in force, the Commissioners may, from time to time, by order extend the period for which the limited period order is to remain in force. (
- b)The Commissioners shall not make in relation to an unestablished position an order under paragraph (
- a)of this subsection except at the request of the appropriate authority and, if the appropriate authority is not the Minister, with the consent of the Minister.
- a)does not apply to the appointment of a person to a position being— (
- i)a position, the appointment to which is made by the Government, or (
- ii)the position held by an officer of the Houses of the Oireachtas, (
- b)does not, save as is provided by section 4, apply to the appointment of a person to a scheduled occupation, whether the Minister has or has not under subsection
- c)does not, save as is provided by section 5, apply to the appointment of a person to a position which is for the time being an excluded position, (
- d)does not apply to the appointment of a superannuated person to an established position consequential on his being called upon, under section 11 of the Superannuation Act, 1859, to serve again in the Civil Service, (
- e)does not, save as is provided by subsection
- g)does not apply to the appointment of a person to a position in which such person is required to serve on trial under section 11 or 12 of the Regulation Act, (
- h)does not apply to the employment of civilians by the Minister for Defence under section 30 of the Defence Act, 1954 (No. 18 of 1954).
- b)in any enactment (other than this Act)— (
- i)references to the Act of 1924 or to the Civil Service Regulation Acts, 1924 and 1926, shall be construed as references to this Act, and (
- ii)references to any provision of the Act of 1924 shall be construed as references to the corresponding provision of this Act; (
- c)references in any enactment to the former Civil Service Commissioners shall be construed as references to the Commissioners. PART II. Civil Service Commissioners. Appointment and number of Civil Service Commissioners. 9.—
- a)The Commissioners may act notwithstanding that there is one vacancy in their number or that any one Commissioner is temporarily absent. (
- b)If the Commissioners so consent or, if in the event of a vacancy a Commissioner so consents, any one of the Commissioners may act for them in the event of the temporary absence of the other Commissioners or Commissioner.
- a)the appointment of a person to an established position on promotion or transfer from another established position, or (
- b)the appointment of a person to an established position under section 11 of the Regulation Act.
- a)the appropriate authority with, in case he is not the Minister, the consent of the Minister, recommends the appointment of that person to that established position, and (
- b)the Government, having considered such recommendation, decide that such appointment would be in the public interest.
- a)the appointment of a person to an unestablished position on promotion or transfer from another unestablished position, which is neither a position in a scheduled occupation nor an excluded position, or (
- b)the appointment of a person to an unestablished position under section 11 of the Regulation Act.
- a)the appropriate authority with, in case he is not the Minister, the consent of the Minister, recommends the appointment of that person to that unestablished position, and (
- b)the Government, having considered such recommendation, decide that such appointment would be in the public interest. Competitions. 15.—
- a)it is proposed to make an appointment or appointments to a position or positions and either paragraph (
- a)of subsection
- a)a written examination, (
- b)an oral examination, (
- c)an interview, (
- d)a practical examination, (
- e)any other test or tests considered by the Commissioners to be appropriate.
- a)the type or types of test of which the competition shall consist, (
- b)where the competition is to be in whole or in part a written examination, the subject or subjects of the written examination, (
- c)the mode of application for admission to the competition, (
- d)the manner in which the order of merit of the candidates is to be determined.
- a)the confining of the competition to citizens of Ireland, (
- b)the confining of the competition to a specified class of persons defined in such manner and by reference to such things (including service in the Civil Service, sex and physical characteristics) as the Commissioners think proper, (
- c)the requirement that, where females are not excluded from the competition, a female candidate to be eligible for selection shall be unmarried or a widow, (
- d)the age limits for candidates, (
- e)the fee to be paid for admission to the competition, (
- f)the expenditure (including fees for medical examination) to be met by candidates in satisfying the provisions of the regulations as to health, (
- g)such other matters (including qualifications) as the Commissioners think proper.
- a)provide that all or any of the general regulations shall not apply, (
- b)modify all or any of the general regulations.
- a)he possesses the requisite knowledge and ability to enter on the discharge of the duties of that position, (
- b)he is within the age limits (if any) prescribed for that position by regulations made under section 16 and applicable to the competition, (
- c)he is in good health and free from any physical defect or disease which would be likely to interfere with the proper discharge of his duties in that position and possesses the physical characteristics (if any) prescribed for the position by the said regulations, (
- d)he is suitable on grounds of character, and (
- e)he is suitable in all other relevant respects for appointment to that position.
- a)selection shall be made in accordance with the order of merit as determined under the regulations made under section 16 and applicable to the competition, (
- b)only candidates who have been accepted by the Commissioners as qualified for appointment and have complied with the said regulations shall be so selected, and (
- c)the filling of the positions for which the candidates are required has been approved by the Minister.
- a)it is proposed to appoint a person to a particular position, and (
- b)section 20, 21, 22, 23 or 24 applies to the appointment, that person shall be treated, for the purposes of that section, as having been accepted by the Commissioners as qualified for appointment to that position if, but only if, the Commissioners are satisfied that he fulfils such requirements in respect of such of the following matters, knowledge, ability, age, health, physical characteristics, character and other relevant matters as the Commissioners may determine. Appointment from established position to another position on promotion or transfer not in the customary course. 20.—
- a)it is proposed to appoint a person to an established position (in this section referred to as the new position) on promotion or transfer from another established position, and (
- b)the proposed promotion or transfer is otherwise than in the customary course of promotion or transfer, as that course has been decided by the Commissioners, he shall not be appointed to the new position unless and until he has been accepted by the Commissioners as qualified for appointment thereto.
- a)it is proposed to appoint a person to an established position, and (
- b)the proposed appointment is one to which, by virtue of subsection
- a)it is proposed to appoint a person to an unestablished position (in this section referred to as the new position) on promotion or transfer from another unestablished position, which is neither a position in a scheduled occupation nor an excluded position, and (
- b)the proposed promotion or transfer is otherwise than in the customary course of promotion or transfer, as that course has been decided by the Commissioners, he shall not be appointed to the new position unless and until he has been accepted by the Commissioners as qualified for appointment thereto. Appointment to unestablished position under section 11 of the Regulation Act. 24.—Where it is proposed to appoint, under section 11 of the Regulation Act, a widow to an unestablished position, she shall not be appointed to that position unless and until she has been accepted by the Commissioners as qualified for appointment thereto. Expenses incurred by proposed appointees in connection with requirements of Commissioners under section 19. 25.—Where— (
- a)it is proposed to appoint a person to a position, and (
- b)the appointment is one to which section 20, 21, 22, 23 or 24 applies, such person shall, unless the Commissioners, with the concurrence of the Minister, otherwise determine, bear any expenses (including fees for medical examination) which he may incur in connection with the fulfilment of the requirements of the Commissioners under section 19. Chapter III. Certificates of Qualification. Certificates of qualification in respect of certain appointments to established positions. 26.—
- i)a person who has been selected for appointment to an established position under section 17 or (
- ii)a person to whose proposed appointment to an established position section 20, 21 or 22 applies, has been accepted by the Commissioners as qualified for appointment to the position (in this subsection referred to as the said position) for which he has been selected or to which it is proposed to appoint him (as the case may be)— (
- a)the Commissioners shall as soon as may be thereafter, issue a certificate which shall state that the appointee has been accepted by them as qualified for appointment to the said position and the date of such acceptance, (
- b)the certificate shall have effect as on and from that date.
- a)cancel any certificate of qualification issued in error or as the result of fraud or deceit. (
- b)correct errors in a certificate of qualification. Notional possession of certificate of qualification in case of certain appointments. 27.—
- a)a person is appointed to an established position, and (
- b)the appointment is one to which subsection
- a)a person is appointed under section 7 or 15 of the Regulation Act to an established position, and (
- b)he does not possess a certificate of qualification in respect of that position, he shall be deemed as from the date of such appointment to possess a certificate of qualification in respect of that position.
- a)a person serving in an established position is promoted in an acting capacity to another position, and (
- b)the promotion is otherwise than in the customary course of promotion, as that course has been determined by the Commissioners, and (
- c)he is, while serving in such acting capacity, appointed substantively to that other position and a certificate of qualification has been issued by the Commissioners in respect of that other position, section 12 of the Superannuation Act, 1834, shall apply to him as if he had been appointed substantively to that other position from the date of his promotion in an acting capacity. Commissioners to hold certain other competitions, etc. 29.—
- a)all competitions, examinations, interviews and tests which are for the time being required by law to be held by the Commissioners, (
- b)such other competitions, examinations, interviews and tests as the Government or the Minister may from time to time direct.
- a)notice of the making thereof shall be published in the Iris Oifigiúil, and (
- b)the notice shall state when and where copies of the regulations may be obtained. Disposal of fees. 33.—
- a)the fees shall be collected and taken in such manner as the Minister may from time to time direct, and shall be paid into or disposed of for the benefit of the Exchequer in accordance with the directions of the Minister, (
- b)the Public Offices Fees Act, 1879, shall not apply in respect of the fees.
- as porter, doorkeeper, adult messenger, night-watchman, charwoman, cleaner or analogous employment.
- as artisan or other such skilled worker.
- in the Wireless Broadcasting Service.
- in a clerical or ancillary capacity in offices of the Department of External Affairs abroad, excluding Britain.
- in a part-time capacity (other than as teacher in the National College of Art or as District Court Clerk).
- as a person hired to perform only subordinate duties or ordinary labour as and when required. SECOND SCHEDULE. Enactments Repealed. Section 8