Finance (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1956
What is this act about?
Is éard atá sa dlí seo ná forálacha éagsúla airgeadais, lena n-áirítear faoiseamh sealadach ó chánachas ar bhrabúis ó mhianadóireacht guail agus ó onnmhairí, chomh maith le liúntais foirgneamh tionsclaíoch agus bannaí duaise.
Who it applies to: Cuideachtaí atá corpraithe sa Stát agus atá ina gcónaí ann chun críocha cánach ioncaim, a dhéanann brabúis ó oibríochtaí mianadóireachta guail nó ó onnmhairí; Daoine a bhfuil baint acu le trádáil a chuimsíonn mianach nó cairéal a oibriú nó mianta a leá.
At a glance
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What does this act regulate?
- Faoiseamh sealadach ó cháin ioncaim agus cáin bhrabús corparáide ar bhrabúis ó oibríochtaí mianadóireachta guail.
- Faoiseamh sealadach ó cháin ioncaim agus cáin bhrabús corparáide ar bhrabúis ó onnmhairí.
- Liúntais foirgneamh tionsclaíoch.
- Údarú chun Bannaí Duaise a chruthú agus a eisiúint.
Who does this act apply to?
- Cuideachtaí atá corpraithe sa Stát agus atá ina gcónaí ann chun críocha cánach ioncaim, a dhéanann brabúis ó oibríochtaí mianadóireachta guail nó ó onnmhairí.
- Daoine a bhfuil baint acu le trádáil a chuimsíonn mianach nó cairéal a oibriú nó mianta a leá.
What are the key points?
- Is féidir achomharc a dhéanamh chuig na Coimisinéirí Speisialta maidir le haon cheist a eascraíonn faoi Chuid II, Cuid III nó Cuid IV den Acht seo.
- Maidir le hoibríochtaí nua mianadóireachta guail, laghdófar cáin ioncaim 50% go dtí an bhliain mheasúnachta a thosaíonn ar an 6ú lá d'Aibreán, 1967, nó ina dhiaidh.
- Laghdófar cáin bhrabús corparáide ar bhrabúis ó oibríochtaí nua mianadóireachta guail 50% go dtí an 30ú lá de Mheán Fómhair, 1966.
- Maidir le hoibríochtaí mianadóireachta guail atá ann cheana, laghdófar cáin ioncaim agus cáin bhrabús corparáide 50% ar an mbreis aschuir thar an aschur caighdeánach.
- Féadfaidh an tAire Airgeadais Bannaí Duaise a chruthú agus a eisiúint, agus beidh siad díolmhaithe ó dhleacht stampa.
Other legislation
Legal text
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Finance (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1956 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1956 Finance (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1956 Finance (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1956 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 47 of 1956.
FINANCE (MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ACT, 1956.
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Part I
.
PRELIMINARY AND GENERAL.
Section
Section 1
Short title and construction
Section 2
Appeals
Section 3
Amendment of Rule 6 of Rules applicable to Cases I and II of Schedule D of Income Tax Act, 1918
Part II
.
PROFITS FROM COAL-MINING OPERATIONS—TEMPORARY RELIEF FROM INCOME TAX AND CORPORATION PROFITS TAX.
Section 4
Definitions (Part II)
Section 5
General restriction on relief
Section 6
Computation of profits from new coal-mining operations for income tax purposes
Section 7
Relief—new coal-mining operations
Section 8
Relief—existing coal-mining operations
Section 9
Dividends, etc .
Part III
.
PROFITS FROM EXPORTS—TEMPORARY RELIEF FROM INCOME TAX AND CORPORATION PROFITS TAX.
Section 10
Definitions (Part III)
Section 11
The standard period
Section 12
Basis of relief from income tax
Section 13
Basis of relief from corporation profits tax
Section 14
Changes of proprietorship, etc.
Section 15
Exclusions, dividends, etc.
Part IV
.
INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALLOWANCES.
Section 16
Industrial building allowances
Section 17
Meaning of “industrial building or structure”
Section 18
Meaning of “basis period”
Section 19
Interpretation of reference to expenditure on construction of building or structure
Section 20
Industrial building allowances in relation to corporation profits tax
Part V
.
PRIZE BONDS.
21 .
The Minister 22.
Prize Bonds 23.
Regulations 24.
Exemptions from stamp duty Acts Referred to Finance Act, 1940 No. 14 of 1940 Gaming and Lotteries Act, 1956 No. 2 of 1956 Number 47 of 1956.
FINANCE (MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ACT, 1956.
AN ACT TO PROVIDE, IN RELATION TO PROFITS FROM COAL-MINING AND PROFITS FROM EXPORTS, FOR TEMPORARY RELIEF FROM TAXATION, TO PROVIDE FOR THE GRANT OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ALLOWANCES, TO AUTHORISE THE CREATION AND ISSUE BY THE MINISTER FOR FINANCE OF PRIZE BONDS AND TO MAKE FURTHER PROVISIONS IN CONNECTION WITH FINANCE. [27th December, 1956.] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:—
PART I.
Preliminary and General.
Short title and construction.
1.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Finance (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1956.
Appeals.
2.—An appeal to the Special Commissioners shall lie on any question arising under
Part II
,
Part III
or
Part IV
of this Act (including any opinion of the Revenue Commissioners under section 4 of this Act) in like manner as an appeal would lie against an assessment to income tax, and the provisions of the Income Tax Acts relating to appeals shall apply and have effect accordingly.
Amendment of Rule 6 of Rules applicable to Cases I and II of Schedule D of Income Tax Act, 1918.
3.—Paragraph (1) of Rule 6 of the Rules applicable to Cases I and II of Schedule D of the Income Tax Act, 1918, is hereby amended by the addition of the following proviso : “Provided that where a person is carrying on a trade which consists of or includes the working of a mine or quarry or the smelting of ore, the deduction to be allowed under this paragraph in respect of machinery or plant belonging to him and used in connection with the working of the mine or quarry or the smelting of the ore shall, if the person so elects, be such sum as is considered just and reasonable having regard to the period at the expiration of which the mine or quarry is likely to cease to be worked or the smelting of ore is likely to be discontinued and the probable value of the machinery or plant at the expiration of that period to the person carrying on the trade.”
PART II.
Profits from Coal-mining Operations—Temporary Relief from Income Tax and Corporation Profits Tax.
Definitions (Part II).
4.—In this Part of this Act— “coal-mining operations” means coal-mining operations (by underground or opencast excavation) within the State, whether before or after the passing of this Act, but only in so far as the production of coal results or has resulted therefrom; “commencement day” means such day after the 30th day of September, 1956, as is referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition in this section of “new coal-mining operations”; “existing coal-mining operations” means coal-mining operations which, at any time during the period of one year ending on the 30th day of September, 1956, have resulted in the production of coal ; “new coal-mining operations” means coal-mining operations which— (a) are not existing coal-mining operations, (b) are begun on a day after the 30th day of September, 1956, and (c) are, in the opinion of the Revenue Commissioners, having regard to all the circumstances (which may include the nature and magnitude of the operations and the place where they are carried on), substantially distinct and separate from, and not merely an extension of, any other coal-mining operations; “production” means production in reasonable commercial quantities with a view to the realisation of profits.
General restriction on relief.
5.—Relief under this Part of this Act shall be given in respect only of income or profits of a company, incorporated in the State and resident therein for the purposes of income tax, derived from new coal-mining operations or existing coal-mining operations.
Computation of profits from new coal-mining operations for income tax purposes.
6.—In computing, for the purpose of assessment to income tax, the amount of the profits from any new coal-mining operations— (a) the new coal-mining operations shall be treated as a separate trade, and (b) any corporation profits tax which, by virtue of section 7 of this Act is not payable, shall be deemed to have been paid.
Relief—new coal-mining operations.
7.—(1) Income tax payable in respect of income, computed in accordance with the Income Tax Acts, from new coal-mining operations shall, as respects the year of assessment in which the commencement day occurs and succeeding years of assessment, be reduced by fifty per cent., subject to the proviso that income tax so payable shall not be so reduced for any year of assessment beginning on or after the 6th day of April, 1967.
Relief—existing coal-mining operations.
8.—(1) For each relevant year of assessment, income tax payable in respect of income, computed in accordance with the Income Tax Acts, from existing coal-mining operations, in so far as such income is referable to the income tax excess, shall be reduced by fifty per cent.
Dividends, etc.
9.—(1) Where, under Rule 20 of the General Rules, a company is entitled to deduct income tax from any dividend, tax shall not in any case be deducted at a rate exceeding the rate of the income tax as reduced by any relief from that tax given under this Part of this Act, and the provisions of section 5 of the Finance Act, 1940 (No. 14 of 1940), shall apply accordingly, with any necessary modifications.
PART III.
Profits from Exports—Temporary Relief from Income Tax and Corporation Profits Tax.
Definitions (Part III).
10.—In this Part of this Act— “accounting period” means an accounting period or part of an accounting period of a company within the period from the 1st day of October, 1956, to the 30th day of September, 1961; “basis period” means the period on the profits or gains of which income tax in respect of a company's trade is finally computed under Case I of Schedule D for the year of claim; “company” means (save for the purposes of the proviso to the definition in this section of “goods”) a body corporate which in the course of its trade exports goods out of the State; “goods” means goods manufactured within the State by the person who exports them or some of them and who in relation to the relevant basis period or the relevant accounting period is the company claiming relief under this Part of this Act, subject, however, to the proviso that, where there are two companies one of which manufactures goods and the other of which exports them and where one of the companies holds more than ninety per cent. of the ordinary shares in the other company or where persons who have a controlling interest in one company hold, either directly or indirectly, more than ninety per cent. of the ordinary shares in the other company, the goods manufactured by one of the companies shall, when exported by the other company, be deemed to be manufactured by that other company; “year of claim” means each of five consecutive years of assessment of which the first is such one of the three years of assessment commencing on the 6th day of April, 1957, the 6th day of April, 1958, and the 6th day of April, 1959, respectively, as the company in question elects or, in default of election, the year commencing on the 6th day of April, 1959, subject to the proviso that, in any case in which the standard period is the period of one year ending on the 30th day of September, 1956, the year of assessment commencing on the 6th day of April, 1957, shall not be a year of claim if the basis period in relation thereto commenced on a day prior to the 1st day of October, 1955.
The standard period.
11.—The standard period in relation to a company's trade shall, for the purposes of this Part of this Act, be the period of one year ending on the 30th day of September, 1956, or, if the company so elects, the period of one year ending on the 30th day of September, 1955, and that standard period shall be applicable in relation to the trade whether or not, during the whole or part of that standard period, the trade was carried on by a person other than the company by which it is carried on in the year of claim or the accounting period (as the case may be) or separate parts of the trade were carried on by different persons, but that standard period shall not be applicable where the trade was not in existence before the end of that standard period.
Basis of relief from income tax.
12.—(1) Where a company claims and proves as respects any year of claim— (a) that, during the standard period in relation to the trade, goods were, in the course of the trade, exported out of the State, (b) that, during the basis period, goods were, in the course of the trade, exported out of the State, and (c) that the total amount receivable from the sale of the last-mentioned goods was in excess of the total amount receivable from the sale of the goods exported during the standard period, income tax payable by the company for the year of claim, so far as it is referable to the profit attributable to the said excess, shall be reduced by fifty per cent.
Basis of relief from corporation profits tax.
13.—(1) Where a company claims and proves as respects an accounting period— (a) that, during the standard period in relation to the trade, goods were, in the course of the trade, exported out of the State, (b) that, during the accounting period, goods were, in the course of the trade, exported out of the State, and (c) that the total amount receivable from the sale of the last-mentioned goods was in excess of the total amount (in this section referred to as the standard amount) receivable from the sale of the goods exported during the standard period, corporation profits tax payable by the company for the accounting period, so far as it is referable to the profit attributable to the said excess, shall be reduced by fifty per cent.
Changes of proprietorship, etc.
14.—(1) For the purposes of subsection (1) of section 12 of this Act, where, in a year of claim, there is a succession to a trade, the total amount receivable from the sale of the goods exported during the standard period shall be apportioned between the predecessor and the successor in proportion to the lengths of the respective periods in the year of claim during which they carried on the trade.
Exclusions, dividends, etc.
15.—(1) A reduction shall not be made under this Part of this Act— (a) in respect of income tax which a company is, otherwise than under Rule 20 of the General Rules, entitled to charge against any other person or to deduct, retain or satisfy out of any payment to any other person, or (b) in respect of income tax or corporation profits tax payable on profits from any mining operations.
PART IV.
Industrial Building Allowances.
Industrial building allowances.
16.—(1) Where, on or after the 30th day of September, 1956, a person incurs capital expenditure on the construction of a building or structure which is to be an industrial building or structure occupied for the purposes of a trade carried on by him, there shall be made to him, for the year of assessment in the basis period for which the expenditure is incurred, an allowance (in this Part of this Act referred to as an industrial building allowance) equal to one-tenth of the expenditure, and such allowance shall be made as a deduction in charging the profits or gains of the trade.
Meaning of “industrial building or structure”.
17.—(1) In this Part of this Act, “industrial building or structure” means a building or structure in use— (a) for the purposes of a trade carried on in a mill, factory or other similar premises, or (b) for the purposes of the trade of hotel-keeping.
Meaning of “basis period”.
18.—(1) In this Part of this Act, “basis period” has the meaning assigned to it by the following provisions of this section.
Provided that, in the case of any trade— (a) where two basis periods overlap, the period common to both shall be deemed for the purposes of this subsection to fall in the first basis period only; (b) where there is an interval between the end of the basis period for one year of assessment and the basis period for the next year of assessment, then, unless the second-mentioned year of assessment is the year of the permanent discontinuance of the trade, the interval shall be deemed to be part of the second basis period; and (c) where there is an interval between the end of the basis period for the year of assessment preceding that in which the trade is permanently discontinued and the basis period for the year in which it is permanently discontinued, the interval shall be deemed to form part of the first basis period.
Interpretation of reference to expenditure on construction of building or structure.
19.—A reference in this Part of this Act to expenditure incurred on the construction of a building or structure does not include— (a) any expenditure incurred on the acquisition of, or of rights in or over, any land, or (b) any expenditure incurred on preparing, cutting, tunnelling or levelling any land, but paragraph (b) of this section shall not apply to expenditure on work done on the land to be covered by a building or structure for the purposes of preparing the land to receive the foundations of the building or structure, being work which may be expected to be valueless when the building or structure is demolished and not being work which consists of cutting or tunnelling.
Industrial building allowances in relation to corporation profits tax.
20.—Where this Part of this Act provides for an industrial building allowance to be made to a company for the purposes of income tax, in respect of any expenditure, the amount of the allowance shall be deducted in computing the profits of that company for the purposes of corporation profits tax for the accounting period in which the expenditure is incurred.
PART V.
Prize bonds.
The Minister.
Section 21
21.—In this Part of this Act “the Minister” means the Minister for Finance.
Prize Bonds.
Section 22
22.—(1) The Minister, for the purpose of any borrowing which he is authorised by or under any Act to effect, may create and issue non-interest-bearing securities which shall be subject to such conditions as to repayment, redemption or otherwise as he thinks fit and in relation to which chance may be used to select particular securities for prizes, and such securities shall be known and are referred to in this Part of this Act as prize bonds.
Regulations.
Section 23
23.—(1) The Minister may make regulations governing prize bonds and any such regulations may, in particular, make provision with respect to all or any of the following matters: (a) persons who may purchase prize bonds, (b) payments in cases in which the holder of prize bonds is a person under any legal disability or is a deceased person, (c) the receipts which are to be a good discharge for payments, (d) the settlement of disputes, (e) the application of any of the provisions of the Bills of Exchange Acts, 1882 to 1917, to warrants or other instruments by which payments are effected.
(2)
Section 10
of the Savings Banks Act, 1887 , as varied by the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages (Alteration of Fees) Regulations, 1953 ( S.I. No. 214 of 1953 ) (which section as so varied relates to the price of certificates of birth, death or marriage) shall apply for the purposes of regulations under this section as it applies for the purposes of the Acts relating to the Post Office Savings Bank, and for the purposes of such regulations that section shall have effect as if the holder of prize bonds or any person having an interest in prize bonds were a depositor in the Post Office Savings Bank.
Exemptions from stamp duty.
Section 24
24.—Stamp duty shall not be chargeable in respect of— (a) any warrant, cheque or other instrument by which payment is effected, being a warrant, cheque or other instrument for payment of a sum repayable, or any other sum payable by or on behalf of the Minister, in respect of prize bonds, (b) any receipt for any such sum or for any sum paid in respect of the purchase of prize bonds, (c) any power of attorney or other document which relates solely to the payment or receipt of any such sum as is mentioned in paragraph (a) of this section, or (d) any award made where a dispute relating to prize bonds is determined pursuant to regulations under section 23 of this Act.
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