Criminal Justice Act 2013
What is this act about?
This law, the Criminal Justice Act 2013, primarily amends existing legislation related to money laundering and terrorist financing, and also introduces provisions for stopping mobile communication services in response to serious threats.
Who it applies to: Designated persons under the Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010 (e.g., financial institutions, legal practitioners); Customers of these designated persons.
At a glance
- Country
- Ireland
- Area of law
- Criminal law
- Articles
- 29
- Source
- irishstatutebook.ie
- Text retrieved
- Explanation updated
What does this act regulate?
- Amendments to the Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010.
- Conditions for ceasing mobile communication services.
- Procedures for authorizing and directing the cessation of mobile communication services.
- Obligations of mobile communication service providers and other persons regarding such cessations.
Who does this act apply to?
- Designated persons under the Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010 (e.g., financial institutions, legal practitioners).
- Customers of these designated persons.
- Mobile communication service providers and other persons involved in mobile communications.
What are the key points?
- Occasional transactions for certain designated persons are defined with thresholds: not less than €2,000 for some, not less than €1,000 for fund transfers, and not less than €15,000 for others.
- Relevant independent legal practitioners are designated persons only for specific services.
- Designated persons must apply enhanced due diligence measures for politically exposed persons residing outside the State, including senior management approval and determining the source of wealth and funds.
- Additional measures are required where there is a heightened risk of money laundering or terrorist financing.
- The Act allows for the cessation of mobile communication services to avert serious threats.
Criminal law
Legal text
Legal text
Criminal Justice Act 2013 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 2013 Criminal Justice Act 2013 Criminal Justice Act 2013 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Revised Act Acht Athbh… Open PDFOscail PDF Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 19 of 2013 CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT 2013 CONTENTS
PART 1
Preliminary and General Section
Section 1
PART 2
Amendment of Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
Section 10
Section 11
Section 12
Section 13
Section 14
Section 15
Section 16
Section 17
Section 18
PART 3
Cessation of Mobile Communications Service in Response to Serious Threat
Section 19
Section 20
Section 21
Section 22
Section 23
Section 24
Section 25
Section 26
Section 27
Section 28
Section 29
PART 1
Preliminary and General Short title, collective citation and commencement 1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Criminal Justice Act 2013.
PART 2
Amendment of Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010 Definition (Part 2) 2. In this Part, “Act of 2010” means Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010 Amendment of section 17 of Act of 2010 3. Section 17 of the Act of 2010 is amended by the substitution of the following for subsection (4): “(4) An application for an order under subsection (2)— (a) shall be made ex parte and shall be heard otherwise than in public, and (b) shall be made to a judge of the District Court assigned to the district in which the order is proposed to be served.”.
Amendment of section 24 of Act of 2010 4. Section 24(1) of the Act of 2010 is amended by the substitution of the following for the definition of “occasional transaction”: “’occasional transaction’ means, in relation to a customer of a designated person where the designated person does not have a business relationship with the customer, a single transaction, or a series of transactions that are or appear to be linked to each other, and— (a) in a case where the designated person concerned is a person referred to in section 25(1)(h), that the amount of money or the monetary value concerned— (i) paid to the designated person by the customer, or (ii) paid to the customer by the designated person, is in aggregate not less than €2,000, (b) in a case where the transaction concerned consists of a transfer of funds (within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No. 1781/2006 1 ) that the amount of money to be transferred is in aggregate not less than €1,000, and (c) in a case other than one referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b), that the amount or aggregate of amounts concerned is not less than €15,000;”.
Amendment of section 25 of Act of 2010 5. Section 25 of the Act of 2010 is amended— (a) in subsection (1) by the substitution of the following for paragraph (d): “(d) subject to subsection (1A), a relevant independent legal practitioner,”, and (b) by the insertion, after subsection (1) of the following subsection: “(1A) A relevant independent legal practitioner shall be a designated person only as respects the carrying out of the services specified in the definition of ‘relevant independent legal practitioner’ in section 24(1).”.
Amendment of section 33 of Act of 2010 6 . Section 33(1) of the Act of 2010 is amended by the substitution of the following for paragraph (c): “(c) prior to carrying out any service for the customer, if, having regard to the circumstances, including— (i) the customer, or the type of customer, concerned, (ii) the type of any business relationship which the person has with the customer, (iii) the type of service or of any transaction or product in respect of which the service is sought, (iv) the purpose (or the customer’s explanation of the purpose) of the service or of any transaction or product in respect of which the service is sought, (v) the value of any transaction or product in respect of which the service is sought, (vi) the source (or the customer’s explanation of the source) of funds for any such transaction or product, the person has reasonable grounds to suspect that the customer is involved in, or the service, transaction or product sought by the customer is for the purpose of, money laundering or terrorist financing, or”.
Amendment of section 34 of Act of 2010 7. Section 34 of the Act of 2010 is amended by the substitution of the following for subsection (1): “(1) A designated person is not required to apply the measures specified in section 33(2) if the designated person, having taken such measures as are necessary to establish if the customer is a specified customer or the product is a specified product, is satisfied that— (a) the customer is a specified customer, or (b) the product is a specified product.”.
Amendment of section 36 of Act of 2010 8. Section 36 of the Act of 2010 is amended by the substitution of the following for subsection (1): “(1) A designated person is not required to apply the measures specified in section 35(1) if the designated person, having taken such measures as are necessary to establish if the customer is a specified customer or the product is a specified product, is satisfied that— (a) the customer is a specified customer, or (b) the product is a specified product.”.
Amendment of section 37 of Act of 2010 9. Section 37 of the Act of 2010 is amended— (a) by the substitution of the following for subsection (4): “(4) If a designated person knows or has reasonable grounds to believe that a customer residing in a place outside the State is, or has become, a politically exposed person or an immediate family member or close associate of a politically exposed person, the designated person shall— (a) ensure that approval is obtained from senior management of the designated person before a business relationship is established or continued with the customer, (b) determine the source of wealth and of funds for the following transactions— (i) transactions the subject of any business relationship with the customer that are carried out with the customer or in respect of which a service is sought, or (ii) any occasional transaction that the designated person carries out with, for or on behalf of the customer or that the designated person assists the customer to carry out, and (c) apply such additional measures in the course of monitoring the business relationship with the customer in accordance with section 35(3) (including monitoring of the source of wealth and funds), that the designated person considers to be warranted by the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing.”, and (b) in subsection (6)— (i) by the substitution of “is, or has become, a politically exposed person” for “is a politically exposed person”, and (ii) by the substitution of “subsection (4)(a), (b) and (c)” for “subsection (4)(a) and (b)”.
Amendment of section 39 of Act of 2010 10. The Act of 2010 is amended by the substitution of the following for section 39: “Enhanced due diligence in cases of heightened risk 39. Where a designated person has reasonable grounds to believe that the circumstances relating to a customer, beneficial owner, service, product or transaction may present a heightened risk of money laundering or terrorist financing, the designated person shall, as respects that customer or beneficial owner, apply additional measures to those specified in this Chapter.”.
Amendment of section 54 of Act of 2010 11. Section 54(3) of the Act of 2010 is amended— (a) in paragraph (a) by the substitution of “terrorist financing,” for “terrorist financing, and”, (b) in paragraph (b) by the substitution of “facilitate anonymity,” for “acilitate anonymity.”, and (c) by the insertion after paragraph (b) of the following: “(c) measures to be taken to keep documents and information relating to the customers of that designated person up to date, (d) additional measures to be taken in accordance with section 39 and the circumstances in which such measures are to be taken, and (e) measures to be taken to prevent the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing which may arise from technological developments including the use of new products and new practices and the manner in which services relating to such developments are delivered.”.
Amendment of section 55 of Act of 2010 12. Section 55 of the Act of 2010 is amended— (a) in subsection (4), by the substitution of “shall be retained by the designated person” for “shall be retained by the designated person, at an office or other premises in the State,”, and (b) by the insertion, after subsection (7) of the following subsection: “(7A) The records required to be kept by a designated person under this section may be kept outside the State provided that the designated person ensures that those records are produced in the State to— (a) a member of the Garda Síochána, (b) an authorised officer appointed under section 72, (c) a relevant authorised officer within the meaning of section 103, or (d) a person to whom the designated person is required to produce such records in relation to his or her business, trade or profession, as soon as practicable after the records concerned are requested, or where the obligation to produce the records arises under an order of a court made under section 63 of the Criminal Justice Act 1994 , within the period which applies to such production under the court order concerned.”.
Amendment of section 60 of Act of 2010 13. Section 60(2)(b)(ii) of the Act of 2010 is amended by the substitution of “through officers and members” for “through officers, members or employees”.
Amendment of section 71 of Act of 2010 14. The Act of 2010 is amended by the substitution of the following for section 71: “Directions to comply with obligations under this Part 71. (1) A State competent authority may, by notice in writing, direct a designated person or a class of designated persons in respect of whom the authority is the competent authority to— (a) discontinue, or refrain from engaging in, specified conduct that in the opinion of the authority concerned constitutes, or, if engaged in, would constitute, a breach of any specified provision of this Part, or (b) take specific actions or to establish specific processes or procedures that in the opinion of the authority are reasonably necessary for the purposes of complying with any specified provision of this Part.
Amendment of section 84 of Act of 2010 15. Section 84 of the Act of 2010 is amended— (a) by the renumbering of the section as subsection (1), (b) by the insertion, in subsection (1), after the definition of “principal officer” of the following: “ ‘subsidiary’ has the meaning assigned to it by section 155 of the Companies Act 1963 ”, and (c) by the insertion after subsection (1) of the following subsection:
Miscellaneous amendments to Act of 2010 16. The Act of 2010 is amended— (a) in section 98 by the substitution of “the reasons” for “the Minister’s reasons” in subsection (2)(a), (b) in section 103(1) by the substitution of “to assist in carrying out” for “to assist him or her in carrying out”, and (c) in section 104— (i) in subsection (3) by the substitution of “at an office in the State” for “at an office of the Department”, and (ii) in subsection (4) by the substitution of “during ordinary business hours” for “during the ordinary business hours of the Department”.
Amendment of section 104 of Act of 2010 17. Section 104 of the Act of 2010 is amended by the substitution of the following for subsection (5): “(5) The Minister may publish a register in written, electronic or other form and a member of the public is entitled to obtain a copy of a register or of an entry in a register on payment of such reasonable copying charges as may be prescribed (if any).”.
Amendment of section 109 of Act of 2010 18. Section 109 of the Act of 2010 is amended by the insertion after subsection (6) of the following subsections: “(7) The Minister may publish the register in written, electronic or other form and a member of the public is entitled to obtain a copy of the register or of an entry in the register on payment of such reasonable copying charges as may be prescribed (if any).
PART 3
Cessation of Mobile Communications Service in Response to Serious Threat Definitions (Part 3) 19. In this Part— “activate”, in relation to an explosive or other lethal device, includes discharge and detonate; “authorisation” means an authorisation given under section 22 ; “cessation” means the cessation by an undertaking, in compliance with a direction, of the provision of a mobile communications service within a particular geographical area; “cessation period” means the period, referred to in section 24
Conditions justifying authorisation 20. (1) The Minister may give an authorisation where, and only where, he or she— (a) has received an application under section 21 , and (b) is satisfied that the conditions referred to in subsection (2) have been met.
Application for authorisation 21. (1) An application for an authorisation shall— (a) subject to subsection (2), be made in writing by a member of the Garda Síochána not below the rank of Assistant Commissioner (in this Part referred to as “the applicant”), (b) include sufficient information to enable the Minister to determine whether the conditions specified in section 20
Authorisation 22. (1) Where the Minister, having considered an application under section 21 , is satisfied that the conditions specified in section 20
Variation or extension of authorisation 23. (1) The Minister, on application made in writing by a member of the Garda Síochána not below the rank of Assistant Commissioner, may vary an authorisation or extend the period during which the authorisation shall remain in force.
Direction 24. (1) At any time while an authorisation is in force, a member of the Garda Síochána not below the rank of chief superintendent (in this Part referred to as the “member” may, subject to this section, issue a direction to an undertaking where, and only where, the member is satisfied that— (a) the serious threat on the basis of which the authorisation was granted, continues to exist, and (b) any other means of averting that threat that are at the disposal of the Garda Síochána are less likely to result in the serious threat being averted.
Obligations of undertakings 25. (1) An undertaking that becomes aware that an authorisation is likely to be applied for, or that a direction is likely to be issued shall not— (a) disclose that fact to any person, or (b) permit that fact to be disclosed by any member of its staff to any person, except in so far as may be necessary for the undertaking to take steps to ensure compliance by it with any direction that may be issued to it.
Obligations of other persons 26. (1) A person, other than a person to whom section 25
Withdrawal of direction 27. (1) Where the member who issued a direction considers that the direction is no longer required, he or she shall, without delay— (a) withdraw the direction, and (b) notify the undertaking to which the direction was issued of the withdrawal.
Nominated officer 28. (1) The functions of the Minister under this Part may be performed by such officer of the Minister, not below the rank of Assistant Secretary, as the Minister may nominate for that purpose.
Offences 29. (1) A person who fails to comply with a direction to which he or she is subject shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable— (a) on summary conviction to a class A fine or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or both, or (b) on conviction on indictment to a fine or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or both.
1 OJ L 345, 8.12.2006, p.1 Privacy Statement Accessibility European Legislation Identifier (PDF) Open Data License Ráiteas Príobháideachais Inrochtaineacht Aitheantóir Eorpach Reachtaíochta (ELI) Ceadúnas Sonraí Oscailte Liosta Fianán © Government of Ireland. Oireachtas Copyright Material is reproduced with the permission of the Houses of the Oireachtas © Rialtas na hÉireann. Atáirgtear ábhar faoi Chóipcheart le cead ó Thithe an Oireachtais