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Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act, 1946

In short

This law, the Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act, 1946, modifies the existing Presidential Elections Act of 1937 to update procedures for presidential elections. It primarily focuses on practical aspects of conducting polls, counting votes, and managing election officials.

What it regulates

  • The hours during which a presidential election poll must be kept open.
  • The process for local returning officers to appoint a place for opening ballot boxes and counting votes.
  • The appointment of agents by candidates to observe the opening of ballot boxes and subsequent proceedings.
  • The distribution of polling cards to electors and the appointment of deputy local returning officers.
  • Emergency provisions for polling on islands in cases of bad weather or transport difficulties.

Who it concerns

  • The Minister for Local Government and Public Health.
  • Local returning officers for constituencies.
  • Candidates in presidential elections and their agents.
  • Electors whose names are on the register of Dáil electors.

Key points

  • The poll for a presidential election will generally be open from 9 o'clock a.m. to 9 o'clock p.m., but the Minister can extend it to 9:30 p.m.
  • Local returning officers must appoint a place to open ballot boxes and count votes, usually within the constituency, and notify agents at least 48 hours in advance.
  • Ballot boxes must begin to be opened and votes counted at 9 o'clock a.m. on the day after the poll closes.
  • Polling cards will be sent to electors, informing them of their number on the register and polling place, and should arrive no later than the third day before polling day.
  • Local returning officers must appoint deputy local returning officers if they are responsible for two or more constituencies, or if they are prevented by illness from conducting the election.
  • In emergency situations on islands, the local returning officer may postpone polling day if weather or transport difficulties make it probable that polling cannot be held or ballot boxes cannot be delivered on time.
Legal text
Legal text

Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act, 1946 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.

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  3. s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1946 Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act, 1946 Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act, 1946 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 29 of 1946. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1946. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Interpretation. 2. Amendment of section 20 of the Principal Act. 3. Amendment of First Schedule to the Principal Act. 4. Polling cards. 5. Appointment of deputy local returning officers. 6. Duty of local returning office to conduct election. 7. Appointment by the Minister of local returning officer. 8. Emergency provisions in relation to polling on islands. 9. Notification of name of President elect to certain persons. 10. Repeals. 11. Short title and collective citation. SCHEDULE. Acts Referred to Presidential Elections Act, 1937 No. 32 of 1937 Number 29 of 1946. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1946. AN ACT TO AMEND THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS ACT, 1937 . [4th December, 1946.] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:— Interpretation. 1.—

(1)In this Act— the expression “the Principal Act” means the Presidential Elections Act, 1937 (No. 32 of 1937); the expression “the Minister” means the Minister for Local Government and Public Health.
(2)References in this Act to the Principal Act shall be construed as references to the Principal Act as amended by this Act.
(3)This Act shall be construed as one with the Principal Act. Amendment of section 20 of the Principal Act. 2.— Section 20 of the Principal Act is hereby amended by the substitution of the following paragraph for paragraph (b), that is to say— “(
  1. b)the poll, if any, at a presidential election shall commence at the hour of 9 o'clock a.m. and be kept open till the hour of 9 o'clock p.m. and no longer, unless, in the case of any particular presidential election, the Minister by order directs that the poll at that presidential election shall be kept open until the hour of 9.30 p.m., in which case the poll at that presidential election shall be kept open until the hour of 9.30 p.m.;” Amendment of First Schedule to the Principal Act. 3.—The First Schedule to the Principal Act is hereby amended in the following respects— (
  2. a)by the insertion after Rule 22 of the following Rule— “22A. The local returning officer for a constituency— (
  3. a)shall appoint, as the place at which he will open the ballot boxes,— (
  4. i)in case the constituency consists wholly or partly of a county borough, some place within the county borough, or (
  5. ii)in any other case, some place within the constituency, but may, with the consent of the Minister (which shall not be given unless the Minister is satisfied that there is not, within the constituency, any place available and suitable for the counting of the votes), appoint some place outside, but convenient to, the constituency, (
  6. b)shall open the ballot boxes at the place so appointed, (
  7. c)shall, at least forty-eight hours before the hour of 9 o'clock a.m. on the day next after the close of the poll, give to every agent, appointed under Rule 24 of this Schedule and of whose appointment he receives notice in accordance with Rule 25 of this Schedule, notice in writing of the place so appointed”; (
  8. b)by the substitution of the following Rule for Rule 23— “23. At the hour of 9 o'clock a.m. on the day next after the close of the poll in each constituency and at the place appointed by him under Rule 22A of this Schedule, the local returning officer for that constituency shall begin to open the ballot boxes used at the poll in that constituency, take out the ballot papers therein, count and record the numbers thereof, and then mix together the whole of the ballot papers contained in the said ballot boxes.”; (
  9. c)by the substitution of the following Rule for Rule 24— “24. Every local agent of a candidate may appoint agents to attend on behalf of such candidate the opening of the ballot boxes in his constituency by the local returning officer and the proceedings consequent on such opening.”; (
  10. d)by the deletion, in Rules 27 and 39, of the word “seven” and the substitution therefor of the word “eleven”. Polling cards. 4.—
(1)Whenever a presidential election is adjourned in pursuance of subsection
(1)of section 12 of the Principal Act for the purpose of taking a poll, and such adjournment has not been cancelled under subsection
(4)of section 16 of the Principal Act, the local returning officer for each constituency shall send by post in accordance with this section to every elector whose name is on the register of Dáil electors for such constituency and is not on the postal voters' list for such constituency a card (in this section referred to as a polling card) in the prescribed form informing such elector of his number (including polling district letter) on such register and of the situation of the polling place in which such elector will be entitled to vote at such election.
(2)Every polling card sent under this section to an elector in any constituency shall be addressed to such elector by the name and at the address by and in respect of which he is registered in the register of Dáil electors for that constituency and shall be sent at such time that it would be delivered in the ordinary course of post at that address not later than the third day before the polling day at the election to which it relates.
(3)Every polling card shall be delivered by the local returning officer to the nearest Head Post Office or such other post office as may be arranged with the Head Postmaster and shall immediately be forwarded without payment of cost by the Head Postmaster or the postmaster of such other post office (as the case may be) for delivery to the person to whom it is addressed.
(4)The expenses incurred by a local returning officer in complying with this section at a presidential election shall be expenses incurred by him for the purposes of such election within the meaning of section 21 of the Principal Act, and that section shall apply and have effect accordingly.
(5)No presidential election shall be invalidated by reason of the failure of the local returning officer to send a polling card in accordance with this section to any elector or by reason of the non-delivery of a polling card to any elector or of any error or mis-statement in any polling card sent in pursuance of this section, nor shall any election be questioned on the ground of any such failure, non-delivery, error, or mis-statement.
(6)No action or other proceeding shall lie or be brought against a local returning officer in respect of any error or mis-statement in any polling card so sent by him. Appointment of deputy local returning officers. 5.—
(1)Whenever a presidential election is adjourned in pursuance of subsection
(1)of section 12 of the Principal Act for the purpose of taking a poll and such adjournment has not been cancelled under subsection
(4)of section 16 of the Principal Act, and the same person is the local returning officer for two or more constituencies, he shall, under Rule 1 of the First Schedule to the Principal Act— (
  1. a)in case those constituencies are two and no more, appoint, in respect of one of them, a deputy local returning officer to open the ballot boxes and count the votes, (
  2. b)in any other case, appoint, in respect of each of the constituencies (except one), a deputy local returning officer to open the ballot boxes and count the votes, and every deputy local returning officer so appointed in respect of a constituency shall open the ballot boxes and count the votes cast at the election in that constituency.
(2)Where at a presidential election the returning officer for a constituency is prevented by illness or other reasonable cause from conducting the election in such constituency, he may appoint, under Rule 1 of the First Schedule to the Principal Act, a deputy local returning officer to carry out all or any of his duties, and any deputy local returning officer so appointed shall carry out the duties for which he is appointed.
(3)No person shall be appointed a deputy local returning officer under subsection
(1)or subsection
(2)of this section whose proposed appointment is not approved of by the Minister. Duty of local returning office to conduct election. 6.—Subject to the provisions of subsection
(1)of section 5 of this Act, the local returning officer for a constituency shall conduct a presidential election in such constituency unless he is prevented from so doing by illness or other reasonable cause sufficient in the opinion of the Minister. Appointment by the Minister of local returning officer. 7.—If the local returning officer for a constituency is prevented by illness or other cause from carrying out all or any of his duties as such officer at a presidential election, and if he has not made an appointment under section 5 of this Act or if no arrangement has been made for carrying out his duties as such officer, the Minister may appoint, if he thinks fit, a person to be the local returning officer for such constituency to carry out such duties of the local returning officer as remain to be performed. Emergency provisions in relation to polling on islands. 8.—
(1)Where— (a) a presidential election is adjourned, in pursuance of subsection
(1)of section 12 of the Principal Act, for the purpose of taking a poll, and such adjournment has not been cancelled under subsection
(4)of section 16 of the Principal Act, and (
  1. b)a polling station (in this subsection referred to as the appointed polling station) for a polling district in any constituency is situate on an island, the local returning officer for that constituency, if he is of opinion that, owing to stress of weather or transport difficulties, either— (
  2. i)it is probable that polling at the appointed polling station cannot be held on the appointed polling day, or (
  3. ii)it is probable that, if the poll were held on the appointed polling day, the ballot boxes used at the appointed polling station could not reach the appointed place for the opening of the ballot boxes used in that constituency at that presidential election at or before the hour of 9 o'clock a.m. on the day next after the appointed polling day, may give public notice in such polling district stating his said opinion and setting out the subsequent provisions of this subsection, and thereupon the following provisions shall, notwithstanding anything contained in the Principal Act, have effect— (A) the local returning officer may hold the poll at the appointed polling station on the first day, after the third day after the adjournment of the election, on which in his opinion transport between the island and the mainland is reasonably safe, (B) where owing to transport difficulties the poll at the appointed polling station cannot begin at the hour of 9 o'clock a.m. it shall begin as soon as possible after the said hour, (C) where, after the polling at such polling station has continued for not less than four hours, the presiding officer is of opinion that, if the poll were further continued, the ballot boxes could not be expected to reach the appointed place for the opening of the ballot boxes used in that constituency at that presidential election at or before the hour of 9 o”clock a.m. on the day next after the appointed polling day, he may then close the poll, (D) no alteration shall be made in the form or contents of the notice of the poll under Rule 3 of the First Schedule to the Principal Act by reason of the alteration under this subsection of the day and hours of poll in the appointed polling district.
(2)In this section— the expression “the appointed polling day” means, in relation to a presidential election, the day appointed under subsection
(1)of section 6 of the Principal Act, as the day on which the poll at that election shall be taken; references to the appointed place for the opening of the ballot boxes used in a particular constituency at a particular presidential election shall be construed as references to the place, appointed under Rule 22A of the First Schedule to the Principal Act, as the place at which the ballot boxes used in that constituency at that presidential election will be opened. Notification of name of President elect to certain persons. 9.—As soon as may be after the presidential returning officer at a presidential election has declared a candidate (in this section referred to as the President elect) to have been elected as President, the presidential returning officer shall, in the manner directed by the Government, inform the President, the President elect, the Taoiseach, the Chief Justice, the Chairman of Dáil Eireann, the Chairman of Seanad Eireann and the Secretary to the President, of the name and address of the President elect. Repeals. 10.—The enactment mentioned in the second column of the Schedule to this Act is hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third column of the said Schedule. Short title and collective citation. 11.—This Act may be cited as the Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act, 1946, and the Principal Act and this Act may be cited together as the Presidential Elections Acts, 1937 and 1946. SCHEDULE. Enactment Repealed in Part. Number and Year Short Title Extent of Repeal No. 32 of 1937 The Presidential Elections Act, 1937 . Paragraph (b) of section 20 ; Rules 23 and 24 of the First Schedule . Privacy Statement Accessibility European Legislation Identifier (PDF) Open Data License Ráiteas Príobháideachais Inrochtaineacht Aitheantóir Eorpach Reachtaíochta (ELI) Ceadúnas Sonraí Oscailte Liosta Fianán © Government of Ireland. Oireachtas Copyright Material is reproduced with the permission of the Houses of the Oireachtas © Rialtas na hÉireann. Atáirgtear ábhar faoi Chóipcheart le cead ó Thithe an Oireachtais

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