Land Act 2005

What is this act about?

This law amends and expands existing Land Purchase Acts, primarily dealing with how land purchase annuities are managed, discharged, and redeemed. It aims to update and streamline processes related to these annuities.

Who it applies to: Individuals who own land subject to a land purchase annuity or a land reclamation annuity; The Department of Agriculture and Food and the Minister for Agriculture and Food.

Deadlines:

When transferring land subject to an annuity, a certificate from the Minister confirming all payments are up to date (dated within 4 months of the transaction) must be provided to the Registrar.

At a glance

Country: Ireland
Area of law: Procedural law
Articles: 13
Source: irishstatutebook.ie
Text retrieved: 2026-06-17
Explanation updated: 2026-07-07

What does this act regulate?

The discharge of land purchase annuities under certain conditions.
The redemption of land purchase annuities through single payments.
The process for registering land dealings when land is subject to a land purchase annuity.
The power of the Minister to make vesting orders for certain holdings.

Who does this act apply to?

Individuals who own land subject to a land purchase annuity or a land reclamation annuity.
The Department of Agriculture and Food and the Minister for Agriculture and Food.
The Registrar responsible for land registration.

What are the key points?

Land with an annual land purchase annuity of €200 or less on July 13, 2004, is discharged from that annuity.
If your annuity is not discharged under the above rule, you can apply to redeem it with a single payment of 75% of the redemption price, provided there are no unpaid arrears.
The Department can use any money it owes you to offset outstanding arrears on your land purchase annuity.
When transferring land subject to an annuity, a certificate from the Minister confirming all payments are up to date (dated within 4 months of the transaction) must be provided to the Registrar.
Small outstanding payments to the Land Commission are discharged: less than €6.35 for payments due on or after November 1, 1989, and less than €12.70 for payments due on or after May 1, 1993.

Procedural law

Licensing (Renewal of Licences) Act, 1923

Misuse of Drugs Act, 1984

Children Act, 1997

Courts (No. 2) Act, 1986

Animals Act, 1985

Regional Technical Colleges (Amendment) Act, 1994

Irish Legal Terms Act, 1945

Industrial Development (Encouragement of External Investment) Act, 1958

Procedural law

Legal text

Contents (13)

Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
Section 10
Section 11
Section 12
Section 13

Land Act 2005 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 2005 Land Act 2005 Land Act 2005 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Open PDFOscail PDF Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 24 of 2005 LAND ACT 2005 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section

Section 1

Interpretation.

Section 2

Discharge of land purchase annuities.

Section 3

Redemption of purchase price.

Section 4

Set off of payments.

Section 5

Production of certificate in case of transfers.

Section 6

Amendment of section 28 of Land Act 1933.

Section 7

Amendment of section 30 of the Land Act 1950.

Section 8

Vesting orders in respect of holdings.

Section 9

Amendment of section 3(1) of Land Act 1933.

Section 10

Write-off in certain circumstances.

Section 11

Discharge of redemption price.

Section 12

Repeals.

Section 13

Short title, construction, collective citation and commencement.

Acts Referred to Land Act 1927 1927, No. 19 Land Act 1931 1931, No. 11 Land Act 1933 1933, No. 38 Land Act 1946 1946, No. 12 Land Act 1950 1950, No. 16 Land Act 1965 1965, No. 2 Land Act 1984 1984, No. 24 Registration of Title Act 1964 1964, No. 16 Number 24 of 2005 LAND ACT 2005 AN ACT TO AMEND AND EXTEND THE LAND PURCHASE ACTS. [26th October, 2005] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:

Interpretation.

1.—(1) In this Act, save where the context otherwise requires— “Department” means Department of Agriculture and Food; “land purchase annuity” means either a land reclamation annuity or a purchase annuity; “land reclamation annuity” has the same meaning as it has in the Land Act 1984 ; “Minister” means Minister for Agriculture and Food; “purchase annuity” has the same meaning as it has in the Land Act 1984 ; “register” has the same meaning as it has in the Registration of Title Act 1964 ; “registered owner” includes a person who is entitled to be registered as the owner of the property; “Registrar” has the same meaning as it has in the Registration of Title Act 1964 .

(2)In this Act, save where the context otherwise requires, a reference to a section is a reference to a section of this Act and a reference to a subsection or a paragraph is a reference to a subsection or paragraph of the provision in which the reference occurs.

Discharge of land purchase annuities.

2.—(1) Land which is subject to a land purchase annuity in respect of which annuity the sum payable per annum is not more than €200 on 13 July 2004 shall stand discharged from the annuity (including arrears of annuity payments outstanding) with effect from the day this section comes into operation.

(2)The Registrar shall, upon application by the registered owner or such other person as appears to the Registrar to have a good and sufficient interest in the land concerned, make an entry in the register to that effect.

Redemption of purchase price.

3.(1) A person in possession of land which is subject to a land purchase annuity to which the provisions of section 2 do not apply may, if there are no unpaid arrears of such annuity, apply to redeem the annuity concerned by a single payment of an amount equal to 75 per cent of the redemption price of such annuity, pursuant to a scheme made under this section.

(2)An application referred to in subsection (1) shall be made in the prescribed form.

(3)The Minister may by regulations— (a) with the consent of the Minister for Finance, establish a scheme providing for the redemption of land purchase annuities in accordance with the provisions of subsection (1), which scheme may contain conditions relating to the redemption of such annuities, including the time and date by which applications are to be received by the Minister and the latest time and date on or before which the payment of the redemption amount is to be discharged, (b) prescribe a form to be completed by a person seeking to redeem a land purchase annuity pursuant to this section.

Set off of payments.

4.—Where a sum of money is due by the Department to a person having an interest in land which is subject to a land purchase annuity, the Department may set off any arrears of payments outstanding in respect of the land purchase annuity against such sum of money which would otherwise be payable by the Department to the person concerned.

Production of certificate in case of transfers.

5.(1) Where land is subject to a land purchase annuity, the Registrar shall refuse to register a dealing which is a transaction to which this section applies unless there is furnished to the Registrar a certificate issued by the Minister certifying that all annuity payments in respect of the land concerned have, up to the date of the certificate, been paid, the date of such certificate being not more than 4 months prior to the date of the instrument effecting the transaction.

(2)A transaction to which this section applies is a transaction relating to an interest in land, which transaction is in the opinion of the Registrar— (a) a transfer on sale, (b) a voluntary transfer, (c) a transmission on death, (d) an application for registration of ownership under section 49 of the Registration of Title Act 1964 , or (e) a lease, of the land concerned.

(3)Subsection (1) shall not apply to a transaction which relates solely to the creation of a joint tenancy between spouses in respect of a family home where the house was immediately prior to such transaction owned by either of the spouses or by both spouses otherwise than as joint tenants.

Amendment of section 28 of Land Act 1933.

6.—

Section 28

of the Land Act 1933 is amended by inserting the following after subsection (4): “(4A) A warrant issued under this section shall be deemed, for the purposes of the attachment of debts, garnishee proceedings or the appointment of a receiver by way of equitable execution, to be a judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction for payment of the sum specified in that warrant.”.

Amendment of section 30 of the Land Act 1950 .

7.—

Section 30

of the Land Act 1950 is amended— (a) in subsection (7), by inserting the following paragraph after paragraph (d): “(da) the transfer, at the request of the trustees, of the entire or a part of the property the subject of the scheme,”, and (b) in subsection (15) by inserting “paragraph (da) or” after “an authorisation under”.

Vesting orders in respect of holdings.

8.—(1) The Minister may at any time publish in Iris Oifigiúil a notice of the making of a vesting order vesting any holding or part of a holding which was comprised or could under Part III of the Land Act 1931 have been comprised in a list of congested districts holdings or a list of holdings of untenanted land in the person named in such order subject to the purchase annuity and upon the terms and conditions stated in such order.

(2)Every person named in a vesting order or his or her solicitor shall be served by registered pre-paid post with a copy of such order.

(3)Every person named in a vesting order made under this section as the tenant of a holding, or part of a holding, thereby vested shall be deemed to have entered on the date of such vesting order into a purchase agreement for the purchase annuity and upon the terms and conditions stated in such vesting order.

(4)The Minister shall, in respect of every vesting order made under this section, afford to all parties concerned an opportunity for making objections to such order and the Minister shall consider and decide every such objection duly made and there shall be a right of appeal to the President of the High Court from every decision of the Minister on any such objection and the decision of the President of the High Court on any such appeal shall be final, save that an appeal shall lie on questions of law only from such decision of the President of the High Court to the Supreme Court.

(5)In this section “President of the High Court” includes an ordinary judge of the High Court assigned by that President to exercise the jurisdiction formerly vested in the office of Judicial Commissioner and in the Appeal Tribunal.

Amendment of section 3(1) of Land Act 1933.

9.—

Section 3

of the Land Act 1933 is amended by substituting the following for subsection (1): “(1) The Minister may, after consultation with the judge of the High Court exercising the jurisdiction of the Judicial Commissioner and with the President of the Law Society of Ireland, make rules for carrying into effect the provisions (other than the provisions relating to land purchase finance) of the Land Purchase Acts including this Act (except Part II thereof) and in this Act ‘prescribed’ means prescribed by such rules.”.

Write-off in certain circumstances.

10.—(1) The obligation of a person to pay to the Land Commission in respect of a payment to which this section relates— (a) an amount of less than €6.35 in the case of a payment falling due for payment on or after 1 November 1989, or (b) an amount of less than €12.70 in the case of a payment falling due for payment on or after 1 May 1993, stands discharged.

(2)This section relates to payments in respect of— (a) a purchase annuity, (b) a land reclamation annuity, or (c) any other annual or half-yearly payment payable to the Land Commission.

Discharge of redemption price.

11.—(1) Where— (a) a person discharged the arrears of annuity payments, if any, due in respect of a land purchase annuity, on or before 1 December 1992, and (b) an amount of not less than half of the amount required to redeem the land purchase annuity on the redemption calculation date was paid after 18 March 1993 and before 1 June 1993, the land purchase annuity is deemed to stand discharged with effect from the date of such payment.

(2)Subsection (1) also applies in a case where a determination of a type referred to in section 6 of the Land Act 1984 was made under that section.

(3)This section has effect notwithstanding the provisions of section 12 of the Land Act 1950 .

(4)In this section “redemption calculation date” means— (a) 1 May 1993, in the case of a land purchase annuity where the annuity purchase payment was payable on 1 May of each year, or (b) 1 June 1993, in the case of a land purchase annuity where the annuity purchase payment was payable on 1 June of each year.

Repeals.

12.—The following provisions are repealed— (a) section 3(2) and section 3(4) of the Land Act 1927 , (b) section 28 of the Land Act 1931 , (c) section 6 of the Land Act 1946 , and (d) section 12 and section 45 of the Land Act 1965 .

Short title, construction, collective citation and commencement.

13.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Land Act 2005.

(2)This Act shall be construed as one with the Land Purchase Acts and may be cited with those Acts.

(3)This Act comes into operation on such day or days as the Minister may by order or orders appoint either generally or with reference to any particular purpose or provision and different days may be so appointed for different purposes or different provisions.

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