AGREEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA ON THE PROTECTION OF EXCHANGED CLASSIFIED MILITARY INFORMATION The Government of the Republic of Lithuania and the Government of Romania hereinafter referred to as “Contracting Parties”, Being aware of the important role of the co-operation between the two countries for strengthening the international security and peace, Developing a co-operation based on mutual interest and confidence, Realising that this co-operation may require the exchange of classified military information, Wishing to ensure the protection of such classified military information, Have agreed as follows: ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. The Contracting Parties shall fulfil their obligations stipulated in this Agreement, according to the terms set forth herein, on the base of equity and mutual benefit principles. 2. The Contracting Parties shall apply the provisions of this Agreement according to their states’ legislation. The appropriate national authorities shall take the decisions concerning the exchange of the classified military information between the Contracting Parties. 3. Each Contracting Party shall promptly notify the other Contracting Party on any changes to the state's legislation that would affect the protection of the classified military information under this Agreement. ARTICLE 2 OBJECT The object of this Agreement is the protection of classified military information generated or provided, directly or indirectly, by the Contracting Party to the other Contracting Party. ARTICLE 3 DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this Agreement:
- a)the term “classified military information” means classified information and/or material generated from and/or for military purposes, determined to require protection against unauthorised disclosure which has been so designated by security classification;
- b)the term “material” includes documents and also any item of machinery or equipment or weapons either manufactured or in process of manufacture;
- c)the term “document” means any recorded information regardless of its physical form or characteristics, including, without limitations, written or printed matter, data processing cards and tapes, maps, charts, photographs, paintings, drawings, engravings, sketches, working notes and papers, carbon copies and ink ribbons, or reproductions by any means or process, and sound, voice, magnetic or electronic or optical or video recordings in any form, and portable ADP equipment with resident computer storage media, and removable computer storage media;
- d)the term “Receiving Contracting Party” means the Party which receives classified military information from the other Contracting Party, directly or indirectly;
- e)the term “Releasing Contracting Party” means the Party which transmits classified military information to the other Contracting Party, directly or indirectly;
- f)the term “Competent Security Authority(CSA)/Designated Security Authority(DSA)” means the authority responsible for defence security in each state;
- g)the term “Visitors” means nationals being representatives of the Contracting Parties, who require access to classified military information under this Agreement;
- h)the term “Contractor” means an individual and/or a legal entity possessing the legal capability to undertake contracts.
- i)the term "Personnel Security Clearance" means an official document issued by the C. S. A./D. S. A.of the Contracting Parties in order to grant access to classified military information. ARTICLE 4 SECURITY CLASSIFICATIONS AND EQUIVALENCE The security classifications and their equivalencies for the Contracting Parties are: LITHUANIA ENGLISH LANGUAGE EQUIVALENCE ROMANIA VISIŠKAI SLAPTAI TOP SECRET STRICT SECRET DE IMPORTANŢĂ DEOSEBITĂ SLAPTAI SECRET STRICT SECRET KONFIDENCIALIAI CONFIDENTIAL SECRET RIBOTO NAUDOJIMO RESTRICTED SECRET DE SERVICIU ARTICLE 5 COMPETENT SECURITY AUTHORITIES AND POINTS OF CONTACT 1. The CSA/DSA of the Contracting Parties, responsible for the implementation of this Agreement, are the following: For Romania Designated Security Authority General Defence Intelligence Directorate Bucharest For the Republic of Lithuania Competent Security Authority Ministry of National Defence Vilnius 2. The points of contact concerning this Agreement are: For Romania The Defence Military Naval and Air Attaché Embassy of Romania Vilnius For the Republic of Lithuania Ministry of National Defence Vilnius ARTICLE 6 ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED MILITARY INFORMATION No individual shall be entitled to access classified military information covered by this Agreement merely by virtue of rank or position. The access to this information shall be permitted in accordance with the states' legislation of the Contracting Parties and the measures agreed upon by the Contracting Parties in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The receiving Contracting Party shall: a. not release classified military information to a third party without the prior written approval of the releasing Contracting Party; b. afford the classified military information a national level of classification equivalent to that stipulated in Art. 4 and, consequently provide a protection, equivalent to that provided by the releasing Contracting Party; c. not use classified military information for other purpose than the purpose for which it was provided as stipulated in the official transmission document; d. protect the intellectual property rights and trade secrets that are involved in classified military information. ARTICLE 7 PERSONNEL SECURITY CLEARANCE 1. The decision for granting of a personnel security clearance is issued to an individual who is authorised to have access to classified military information after completing the necessary security check. 2. Each Contracting Party shall conduct a detailed investigation, according to the national level of classification required with respect to any individual, who has to be granted with access to the classified military information protected under this Agreement. 3. Before a representative of a Contracting Party releases classified military information to a representative of the other Contracting Party, the receiving Contracting Party shall provide to the releasing Contracting Party an assurance that all its representatives posses the necessary security clearance level, that the required access is necessary for official purposes and that the provided classified military information is protected by the receiving Contracting Party according to the provisions of this Agreement. ARTICLE 8 VISITS 1. The visits authorisation for the representatives of one Contracting Party to facilities and establishments of the other Contracting Party, where access to classified military information is required shall be limited to those needed for official purposes. 2. The visit authorisation to the facilities and establishments shall be granted by the CSA/DSA of the Contracting Parties. The validity of visit authorisations shall not exceed twelve
(12)months. 3. CSA/DSA of each Contracting Party shall notify the CSA/DSA of the other Contracting Party of expected visitors at least three
(3)weeks prior to the planned visit. 4. The host Contracting Party shall be responsible for briefing specifically the personnel of the facilities and establishments that are to be visited, on the decisions referring to the objective of the visit, and the highest level of the classified military information that is to be released to the visiting Contracting Party's representatives. 5. Visit requests for the Contracting Party’s representatives shall be cleared through the points of contact mentioned in Article 5 of this Agreement. Requests will include the following information:
- a)Name of proposed visitor, date and place of birth, nationality and passport number/identity card number;
- b)Official status of the visitor together with the name of the establishment, company or organisation which he/she represents and to which he/she belongs;
- c)Certification of level of personnel security clearance of the visitor;
- d)Name of the establishment, company or organisation to be visited, and address, if known;
- e)Name and status of the person(
- s)to be visited, if known;
- f)Purpose of the visit;
- g)Dates of arrival and departure, for the purposes of that visit. 6. The personal data with respect to the individuals who require access to classified military information under this Agreement shall be protected in accordance with the national legislation of the Contracting Parties. 7. All visitors will comply with the legislation on protection of classified military information of the host Contracting Party’s state. ARTICLE 9 PHYSICAL SECURITY 1. Each Contracting Party shall be responsible for the security of the classified military information received from the other Contracting Party while transit or storage of it. 2. Each Contracting Party shall be responsible for the security of all governmental and private facilities and establishments where classified military information released by the other Contracting Party is available and shall guarantee that qualified and cleared individuals are designated to be responsible for the protection of this information. 3. The classified military information shall be stored in a manner that assures access only to those authorised individuals, according to Art. 7 of this Agreement. ARTICLE 10 TRANSMISSION OF CLASSIFIED MILITARY INFORMATION Classified military information shall be transmitted between the Contracting Parties through diplomatic channels or other channels agreed upon by the CSA/DSA of the Contracting Parties. The minimum security requirements during the transmission of classified military information shall be as follows: a. For documents: Documents and other media containing classified military information shall be transmitted in double and sealed envelopes. The inner envelope shall be marked with the classification of the information contained in the document and the address of the intended recipient. The outer envelope shall bear the address of the recipient, the address of the sender, the registry number and the seal of the sender, if applicable. The documents packed in this manner, shall be transmitted through the channels agreed by the CSA/DSA of the Contracting Parties. The packages containing documents shall be accompanied by official document in which details about the receiving/handing-over procedures shall be described in writing. b. For equipment: Classified military equipment securely packed and sealed shall be transported in protected vehicles and under continuous control so that access by unauthorised persons is prevented. Classified military equipment stored temporarily during its transportation shall be placed in secured storage areas. These areas shall be surveyed by intrusion - detection devices or guarded by special authorised personnel. Classified military equipment shall be accompanied during transportation by official document, just as the packages, containing documents, and the receiving/handing- over procedures shall be noted in writing in full details. c. For electronic transmission: Classified military information can be transmitted through protected electronic means by cryptographic systems generated or mutually accepted by the Contracting Parties. d. The intended receiver shall dispatch the sender the receipt through which the reception of the documents and/or equipment shall be confirmed. ARTICLE 11 MARKING OF DOCUMENTS The receiving Contracting Party shall stamp or mark on all media containing classified military information received from the releasing Contracting Party the name or the mark of the releaser, as well as the national classification according to the national equivalence of classification stipulated in Art. 4 of this Agreement. ARTICLE 12 DESTRUCTION 1. The classified military information shall be destroyed in such a manner as to eliminate its partial or total reconstruction in accordance with the procedures established by the states' legislation of the Contracting Parties. 2. The “TOP SECRET“ classified military information shall not be destroyed. It shall be returned to the releasing Contracting Party. ARTICLE 13 REPRODUCTION AND TRANSLATION OF DOCUMENTS 1. Documents which do not contain a “Reproduction prohibited” sign may be reproduced. All the copies of documents or material containing classified military information shall be marked with the same security level of classification, just as the originals are. The number of copies shall be restricted to that required for official purposes. 2. All translations of classified military information shall be made by security cleared individuals according to Art. 7 of this Agreement. The number of copies shall be kept to a minimum and the distribution shall be also controlled. The translations shall be marked with the same security level of classification as the original information, and shall specify in the language into which it is translated that the translations contain classified military information belonging to the releasing Contracting Party. 3. The number of reproductions and/or translations of released classified military information and their copy numbers shall be recorded. ARTICLE 14 RELEASE TO CONTRACTORS Prior to releasing to a contractor classified military information provided by the other Contracting Party, the receiving Contracting Party shall: a. ask for the specific approval of the releasing Contracting Party, expressed in written form; the approval will carry a responsibility that the security conduct by the cleared contractor will be in accordance with the national legislation on the protection of classified military information and this Agreement and monitored by his CSA/DSA. b. ensure that the contractor has the capability of protecting the classified military information properly; c. grant security clearance to the respective contractor's facilities and establishments; d. grant personnel security clearance to the representatives whose official duties require access to classified military information in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of this Agreement; e. carry out appropriate investigations upon the individuals granted access to the classified military information in order to make sure that these ones are aware of their responsibilities to protect the information, according to their states' legislation and to the provisions of this Agreement; f. carry out periodic security inspections of the contractor's facilities and establishments to ensure that classified military information is protected as required under this Agreement; g. ensure that the access to classified military information is restricted only to individuals who need this access in connection with their official duties. ARTICLE 15 COMPROMISE OF CLASSIFIED MILITARY INFORMATION 1. In the event of a security infringement involving loss of classified military information or suspicion that classified military information has been disclosed to unauthorised persons, the receiving Contracting Party will immediately inform the releasing Contracting Party. 2. An immediate investigation shall be carried out by the receiving Contracting Party, in accordance with its state's legislation and with the assistance of the releasing Contracting Party, if required. The receiving Contracting Party will inform the releasing Contracting Party about the circumstances, measures adopted and outcome of the investigation as soon as practicable. ARTICLE 16 SECURITY VISITS The security personnel of the Contracting Parties can verify implementation of the security requirements pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement through reciprocal visits. The permission for such visits shall be granted by the Contracting Parties, after prior consultation. The purpose of these visits is to conduct periodically consultations on the security procedures applied in order to achieve the compatibility of the Contracting Parties’ security systems and to get the conviction that the classified military information is properly protected. ARTICLE 17 FINANCE Each Contracting Party shall cover its own expenses pursuant to the implementation of this Agreement. ARTICLE 18 SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES Any dispute related to the interpretation or the application of this Agreement shall be settled by consultation between the Contracting Parties, without recourse to outside jurisdiction. ARTICLE 19 ENTRY INTO FORCE AND TERMINATION 1. This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of receiving of the last notification by which the Contracting Parties notify each other, in written form, through diplomatic channels, that the requirements of the national legislation for its entry into force have been fulfilled. 2. This Agreement shall remain in force for a 5 (five)- year period and shall be extended automatically for new 5 (five)- year periods. This Agreement may be terminated by mutual consent of the Contracting Parties expressed in written form. However, it may be also denounced by any of the Contracting Parties upon 6 (six) months from the date of receiving by the other Contracting Party a written notification for such an intention. 3. Amendments to this Agreement shall be made by mutual consent of the Contracting Parties and shall enter into force according to the provisions of para.1 of this Article. 4. In the event of termination of this Agreement all classified military information, generated or released under this Agreement, shall continue to be managed according to the specific legislation of the Contracting Parties’ states and the provisions of this Agreement. Signed in Brussels on December 19, 2001, in two original copies, each one in Lithuanian, Romanian and English languages, all texts being equally authentic. In case of divergences of interpretation, the English text shall prevail. LINAS LINKEVIČIUS FOR IOAN MIRCEA PASCU FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA THE GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA