KOT v. UKRAINE and 6 other applications

2025-04-23T00:00:00
Published on 12 May 2025   FIFTH SECTION Application no. 19922/19 Valeriy Viktorovych KOT against Ukraine and 6 other applications (see list appended) communicated on 23 April 2025 SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASES The applications concern allegations of ill-treatment by law-enforcement authorities and of a lack of effective domestic investigation in respect of the applicants’ relevant complaints. The applicants rely, in particular, on Article 3 of the Convention. Mr O.I. Kolinko (application no. 41442/19) also complains that the duration of his detention from the day of arrest (31 December 2014) until his conviction by a first-instance court (9 June 2017) and then from the date on which that conviction was quashed (1 March 2018) until the date on which his detention in a remand facility was replaced by another measure (12 November 2019) was incompatible with Article 5 § 3 of the Convention. He also complains that he has no effective and enforceable right to compensation for his detention in alleged contravention of the aforesaid provision, as required by Article 5 § 5 of the Convention. QUESTIONS TO THE PARTIES Questions in respect of all the applications1.  Has the applicant been subjected to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, in breach of Article 3 of the Convention?   2.  Having regard to the procedural protection from torture, inhuman and degrading treatment, (see Labita v. Italy [GC], no. 26772/95, § 131, ECHR 2000-IV and Kaverzin v. Ukraine, no. 23893/03, §§ 169-182, 15 May 2012), was the investigation of the applicant’s relevant complaint by the domestic authorities compatible with the requirements of Article 3 of the Convention?   The parties are requested to provide copies of all pertinent medical records and procedural documents concerning the investigation of the ill‑treatment complaints raised by the applicant. Additional questions in respect of application no. 41442/19 (by Mr O.I. Kolinko)1.  Was the length of the applicant’s detention pending investigation and trial in breach of the “reasonable time” requirement of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention (see, in particular, Ignatov v. Ukraine, no. 40583/15, §§ 38-42, 15 December 2016)?   2.  Did the applicant have an effective and enforceable right to compensation for his detention in alleged contravention of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention, as required by Article 5 § 5 of the Convention (see, in particular, Rytikov v. Ukraine, no. 52855/19, §§ 32-37, 23 May 2024)?       APPENDIX Application no. Case name Lodged on Represented by Applicant Year of Birth Place of Residence Nationality Alleged ill-treatment Other relevant facts 19922/19 Kot v. Ukraine 29/03/2019 O.M. Silin Valeriy Viktorovych KOT 1955 Nikopol Ukrainian 26/08/2015 Officers of the Nikopol municipal police Bruise (upper left eye lid); abrasions (right shin) 27878/19 Ponomarenko v. Ukraine 08/05/2019 V.I. Melnychuk Raisa Oleksandrivna PONOMARENKO 1973 Kyiv Ukrainian 07-08/04/2016 Officers of the Podilskyy district police in Kyiv Hematoma (right paraorbital area; contusion (chest, shoulders) Application brought on behalf of Mr D.S. Ponomarenko, son of Ms R.O. Ponomarenko, deceased on 09/08/2017 30832/19 Drozdov v. Ukraine 30/05/2019 V.B. Glushchenko Edouard Yuriyovych DROZDOV 1972 Pechenigy Ukrainian 26-27/10/2017 Officers of the Chuguyiv district police (Pechenigy branch) Bone fracture (nose); hematoma (forehead); wounds (tongue) 37624/19 Chursin v. Ukraine 03/07/2019 O.V. Mytsyk Yuriy Sergiyovych CHURSIN 1988 Lviv Ukrainian 01/12/2009 Officers of the Shevchenkivskyy district police in Lviv Bruise (eye, knee); abrasions (lip, hand) 41442/19 Kolinko v. Ukraine 25/07/2019 T.I. Gorbachevska Oleg Ivanovych KOLINKO 1971 Warzsawa Ukrainian 31/12/2014 Officers of the Artemivsk (Bakhmut) municipal police Multiple bruises and abrasions (face, head) 19076/20 Krupenics v. Ukraine 22/04/2020 No representative Vasilijs KRUPENICS 1960 Daugavpils Latvian non-citizen 19/03/2017 Officers of the Volyn customs, border guard, and State Security Service Cerebral concussion; hematomas and haemorrhages (face, abdomen, shins); abrasions (shins) 23237/20 Dubinin v. Ukraine 28/04/2020 S.O. Kulbach Oleksandr Volodymyrovych DUBININ 1979 Dnipro Ukrainian 30/01/2018 Officers of the Kirovograd regional prosecutor’s office and of the State Security Service (SBU) Closed blunt injury, abrasions (head, abdomen) Applicant having died on 05/12/2024, his father, Mr V.G. Dubinin wishes to pursue the application