Social Welfare Act, 1979
In short
This law, the Social Welfare Act, 1979, updates and expands various social welfare payments and allowances, primarily by introducing new rates and extending eligibility criteria. It aims to amend and extend several existing social welfare acts from 1908 to 1978.
What it regulates
- New rates and extended means limits for old age pensions, unemployment assistance, and various non-contributory pensions and allowances.
- The calculation of means for certain persons for the purpose of unemployment assistance and other benefits.
- The abolition of upper age limits for certain pensions and allowances, and the extension of payment periods for others.
- Increases in certain exclusions when calculating means and the discontinuance of the old age (care) allowance.
Who it concerns
- Claimants and pensioners of old age pensions, unemployment assistance, and various non-contributory pensions (widows', orphans', deserted wife's, unmarried mothers', prisoner's wife's, single woman's).
- Recipients of supplementary welfare allowance, children's allowances, social insurance benefits, and occupational injuries benefits.
Key points
- Old age pensions have new rates and means limits, with weekly means up to £18 for the highest rate, and an additional £1.20 for pensioners aged 80 years or more.
- The Act introduces new rates for unemployment assistance, children's allowances, social insurance benefits, and occupational injuries benefits.
- The upper age limit for Widows' (non-contributory) pensions, deserted wife's allowance, social assistance allowance for unmarried mothers, and prisoner's wife's allowance is abolished.
- The period for prisoner's wife's allowance is extended, and the old age (care) allowance is discontinued.
Legal text
Social Welfare Act, 1979 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.
- ie)Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.
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- s)or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1979 Social Welfare Act, 1979 Social Welfare Act, 1979 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 8 of 1979 SOCIAL WELFARE ACT, 1979 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Definitions. 2. Old age pensions (new rates, extension of means limits). 3. Unemployment assistance (new rates). 4. Calculation of means of certain persons for purposes of unemployment assistance. 5. Alternative method of calculation of means of certain persons for purposes of unemployment assistance. 6. Widows' (non-contributory) pensions, deserted wife's allowance, social assistance allowance for unmarried mothers and prisoner's wife's allowance (new rates, extension of means limits). 7. Widows' (non-contributory) pensions, deserted wife's allowance, social assistance allowance for unmarried mothers and prisoner's wife's allowance (abolition of upper age limit). 8. Prisoner's wife's allowance (extension of payment period). 9. Orphans' (non-contributory) pensions (new rates and extension of means limit). 10. Single woman's allowance (new rates and extension of means limit). 11. Supplementary welfare allowance (new rates). 12. Discontinuance of old age (care) allowance. 13. Increase in means excluded in calculation of old age pension. 14. Increase in means excluded in calculation of widow's (non-contributory) pension. 15. Repeal of rule relating to calculation of widow's means. 16. Increase in certain exclusions in calculation of means of certain persons. 17. Parts of increases of certain pensions not to be reckoned as means. 18. Exclusion of domestic dwellings and farm buildings in calculation of certain means. 19. Children's allowances (new rates). 20. Social insurance benefits (new rates). 21. Unemployment benefit (increase of certain rates). 22. Extension of period of unemployment benefit for certain married women. 23. Maternity allowance (removal of restriction on payment). 24. Widow's (contributory) pension (extension of entitlement). 25. Occupational injuries benefits (new rates). 26. Occupational injuries (increase for pensioners living alone). 27. Old age pension—notification of increase of means. 28. Short title, construction and collective citation. Number 8 of 1979 SOCIAL WELFARE ACT, 1979 AN ACT TO AMEND AND EXTEND THE OLD AGE PENSIONS ACTS, 1908 TO 1978, THE UNEMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE ACTS, 1933 TO 1978, THE WIDOWS' AND ORPHANS' PENSIONS ACTS, 1935 TO 1978, THE SOCIAL WELFARE (CHILDREN'S ALLOWANCES) ACTS, 1944 TO 1977, THE SOCIAL WELFARE (SUPPLEMENTARY WELFARE ALLOWANCES) ACT, 1975 , AND THE SOCIAL WELFARE ACTS, 1952 TO 1978. [24th March, 1979] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS: Definitions. 1.—In this Act— “the Act of 1933” means the Unemployment Assistance Act, 1933 ; “the Act of 1935” means the Widows' and Orphans' Pensions Act, 1935 ; “the Act of 1952” means the Social Welfare Act, 1952 ; “the Act of 1960” means the Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1960 ; “the Act of 1962” means the Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1962 ; “the Act of 1964” means the Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1964 ; “the Act of 1965” means the Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1965 ; “the Act of 1966” means the Social Welfare (Occupational Injuries) Act, 1966 ; “the Act of 1970” means the Social Welfare Act, 1970 ; “the Act of 1973” means the Social Welfare Act, 1973 ; “the Act of 1974” means the Social Welfare (No. 2) Act, 1974 ; “the Act of 1975” means the Social Welfare (Supplementary Welfare Allowances) Act, 1975 ; “the Act of 1977” means the Social Welfare Act, 1977 ; “the Act of 1978” means the Social Welfare Act, 1978 . Old age pensions (new rates, extension of means limits). 2.—
- a)A pension shall, in lieu of any other rate, be— (
- i)where the weekly means of the claimant or pensioner do not exceed £18—at the rate set out in Table A to this subsection, (
- ii)where the weekly means of the claimant or pensioner exceed £18—at the rate at which, in accordance with that Table, the pension would be payable if the weekly means of the claimant or pensioner exceeded £17 but did not exceed £18, less £1.30 for each amount (if any) of £1 by which those weekly means exceed £18, any fraction of £1 in those weekly means being treated for this purpose as £1; provided that if the rate calculated pursuant to this paragraph at which, but for this proviso, the pension would be payable is less than 50 new pence, the pension shall not be payable, and (iii) where the pensioner has attained the age of 80 years—at the rate of pension payable to him in accordance with subparagraph (
- i)or (
- ii)of this paragraph plus £1.20, and the rate of pension so determined shall be increased, where the pensioner is one of a married couple, by the amount set out in Table B to this subsection— (A) if the pensioner is a man, in respect of his wife if he is living with or wholly or mainly maintaining her and she is not in receipt of pension under the Acts or any benefit, pension or allowance under the Social Welfare Acts, 1952 to 1979, or (B) if the pensioner is a woman, in respect of her husband if she is wholly or mainly maintaining him and he is incapable of self-support by reason of physical or mental infirmity and is not in receipt of pension under the Acts or any benefit, pension or allowance under the Social Welfare Acts, 1952 to 1979. (
- b)For the purposes of this subsection, weekly means shall be the yearly means divided by fifty-two. TABLE A Rate of Pension Means of claimant or pensioner Weekly Rate Claimant or pensioner, no qualified child Claimant or pensioner, one qualified child Claimant or pensioner, two or more qualified children
- c)of the Act of 1933, be deemed to be an amount calculated— (
- a)at the rate of £30 for every pound of the rateable valuation of the land in any case where the valuation does not exceed £10 and at a proportionate rate for any portion of a pound of the valuation, (
- b)at the rate of £50 for every pound of the rateable valuation of the land in any case where the valuation exceeds £10 but does not exceed £15 and at a proportionate rate for any portion of a pound of the valuation, (
- c)at the rate of £60 for every pound of the rateable valuation of the land in any case where the valuation exceeds £15 and at a proportionate rate for any portion of a pound of the valuation.”.
- Alternative method of calculation of means of certain persons for purposes of unemployment assistance. 5.—The following section is hereby substituted for section 9 of the Act of 1965: “
- Notwithstanding section 8 of this Act, a person residing in an area standing specified in an order under subsection
- a)A widow's (non-contributory) pension shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, be— (
- i)where the weekly means of the widow do not exceed £18—at the rate set out in Table B to this subsection, (
- ii)where the weekly means of the widow exceed £18 at the rate at which, in accordance with that Table, the pension would be payable to the widow if her weekly means exceeded £17 but did not exceed £18, less £1.30 for each amount (if any) of £1 by which those weekly means exceed £18, any fraction of £1 in those weekly means being treated for this purpose as £1; provided that if the rate calculated pursuant to this paragraph at which, but for this proviso, the pension would be payable is less than 50 new pence, the pension shall not be payable, and (iii) where the widow has attained the age of 80 years—at the rate of pension payable to her in accordance with subparagraph (
- i)or (
- ii)of this paragraph plus £1.20. (
- b)For the purposes of this subsection, weekly means shall be the yearly means divided by fifty-two. TABLE B Weekly Rates of Widows' (Non-Contributory) Pensions Means of Widow Widow, no qualified child Widow, one qualified child Widow, two or more qualified children
- a)(
- ii)or
- a)(
- ii)or
- a)(iii) of this section shall be increased by £8.80 for any period during which— (
- i)the widow has attained the age of 66 years and is so incapacitated as to require full-time care and attention, (
- ii)there is residing with the widow for the purpose of providing that care and attention a prescribed relative of the widow, and (iii) such conditions as may be prescribed are fulfilled. (
- b)Not more than one increase of pension shall be payable under this subsection or under subsection
- c)the following section is hereby substituted for section 36 (as amended by the Act of 1977) of the Act of 1935: “36. Where the date on which a widow's pension would cease to be payable is a day of the week other than that immediately preceding the day in the week prescribed as the day in the week on which the weekly payments on account of the pension are to be made, the pension shall continue to be payable in respect of the days in the week up to, but not including, that prescribed day.”; (
- d)section 22
- b)of the Act of 1970 (as amended by the Act of 1973) is hereby repealed; (
- e)section 8
- b)of the Act of 1973 is hereby repealed; (
- f)section 9
- a)the first £200 of the capital value of the property shall be excluded, and (
- b)the yearly value of the next £375 of the capital value of the property shall be taken to be one-twentieth part of the capital value, and (
- c)the yearly value of so much of the capital value of the property as exceeds the sum of £575, shall be taken to be one-tenth part of the capital value, but no account shall be taken under any other provision of these Rules of any appropriation of the property for the purpose of current expenditure;”. Increase in means excluded in calculation of widow's (non-contributory) pension. 14.—Rule 1 (I) (
- a)of the Seventh Schedule to the Act of 1952 (as amended by the Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1963 ), in so far as it relates to a pension under the Widows' and Orphans' Pensions Acts, 1935 to 1979, which provides for the exclusion of the first £100 of the capital value of a widow's property in the calculation of her means for the purposes of such a pension, shall have effect as if “£200” were substituted for “£100”. Repeal of rule relating to calculation of widow's means. 15.—Rule 4 of the Seventh Schedule to the Act of 1952 (inserted by the Act of 1965), which provides for the inclusion in a widow's means (for the purposes of calculating her widow's (non-contributory) pension) of certain means of a qualified child or qualified children, is hereby repealed. Increase in certain exclusions in calculation of means of certain persons. 16.—The Seventh Schedule to the Act of 1952, is hereby amended by the substitution of the following subparagraph for subparagraph (
- j)of paragraph II of Rule 1 (inserted by the Act of 1960 and amended by the Act of 1965 and the Social Welfare Act, 1971 and applied in the case of pensions under the Old Age Pensions Acts, 1908 to 1979, by the Act of 1964): “(
- j)in the case of a person who is not a blind person and who has a qualified child or qualified children who normally resides or reside with him, all earnings derived by him from his personal exertions except and in so far as the annual amount of such earnings is calculated to exceed £104 for each such child.”. Parts of increases of certain pensions not to be reckoned as means. 17.—
- a)an old age (non-contributory) pension, a widow's (non-contributory) pension or an orphan's (non-contributory) pension is in course of payment to or in respect of a person or the spouse of the person or both of them, (
- b)a pension (in this section referred to as “the other pension”), other than a pension mentioned in paragraph (a), is in course of payment to or in respect of the person or the spouse of the person or both of them, and (
- c)an increase of the other pension occurs on or after the commencement of this section, in calculating the means of the person or of the spouse or of both of them for the purposes of the Old Age Pensions Acts, 1908 to 1979, or the Widows' and Orphans' Pensions Acts, 1935 to 1979, any of the increase of the other pension which, if it were reckoned as means, would result in a reduction in the amount of the pension or combined pensions (as the case may
- be)which would be greater than the amount of the increase, shall not be reckoned as means.
- a)£3.50 where he is qualified in respect of one qualified child, (
- b)£9.00 where he is qualified in respect of two qualified children, (
- c)£14.50 where he is qualified in respect of three or more qualified children, plus £5.50 in respect of each qualified child in excess of three.”.
- a)in the case of persons over the age of eighteen— (
- i)for a man, single woman or widow, married woman living apart from and unable to obtain any financial assistance from her husband or married woman entitled to an increase for a qualified child or qualified children or for a husband 16·05 10·45 4·65 3·80 — (
- ii)for any other married woman 14·00 — — — — (
- b)in the case of persons under the age of eighteen— (
- i)where the person is entitled to an increase for a qualified child or qualified children or for an adult dependant 16·05 10·45 4·65 3·80 — (
- ii)where the person is not so entitled 14·00 — — — — 2. Invalidity Pension: (
- a)for a man, single woman or widow, married woman living apart from and unable to obtain any financial assistance from her husband or married woman entitled to an increase for a qualified child or qualified children or for a husband 16·65 10·85 4·80 3·95 8·80 (
- b)for any other married woman 14·50 — — — 8·80 3. Maternity Allowance 16·05 — — — — 4. Widow's (Contributory) Pension and Deserted Wife's Benefit: (
- a)in the case of persons under the age of eighty 17·00 — 5·70 5·70 8·80 (
- b)in any other case 18·25 — 5·70 5·70 8·80 5. Orphan's (Contributory) Allowance 12·30 — — — — 6. Retirement Pension and Old Age (Contributory) Pension: (
- a)in the case of persons under the age of eighty 18·60 11·90 4·80 3·95 8·80 (
- b)in any other case 20·00 11·90 4·80 3·95 8·80 (
- c)additional increase for an adult dependant who has attained pensionable age — 2·15 — — — ”
- a)in so far as it relates to disability benefit, unemployment benefit and maternity allowance—on the 2nd day of April, 1979, (
- b)in so far as it relates to deserted wife's benefit, invalidity pension and retirement pension—on the 5th day of April, 1979, and (
- c)in so far as it relates to old age (contributory) pension, widow's (contributory) pension and orphan's (contributory) allowance—on the 6th day of April, 1979. Unemployment benefit (increase of certain rates). 21.—
- a)she shall requalify for it when 13 employment contributions have been paid in respect of her in respect of contribution weeks begun or ended since the 156th day for which she was entitled to such benefit, and (
- b)on her so requalifying, section 16
- a)if the woman who is entitled to the allowance dies, the allowance shall not be payable for any subsequent week, (
- b)if the date of the confinement occurs after the expected week of confinement, the allowance shall, subject to paragraph (
- a)of this subsection, be payable until the expiration of the sixth week after the week in which that date occurs.”.
- b)(
- ii)£4·50 £3·14 ” ” ” ” ” £3·52 £9·35 in section 10
- a)(
- i)£17·60 £20·10 ” ” 15
- a)(
- ii)£22·50 £18·85 ” ” 17
- a)in so far as it amends and extends the Old Age Pensions Acts, 1908 to 1978, shall be construed as one with those Acts and may be cited together with them as the Old Age Pensions Acts, 1908 to 1979, (
- b)in so far as it amends and extends the Unemployment Assistance Acts, 1933 to 1978, shall be construed as one with those Acts and may be cited together with them as the Unemployment Assistance Acts, 1933 to 1979, (
- c)in so far as it amends and extends the Widows' and Orphans' Pensions Acts, 1935 to 1978, shall be construed as one with those Acts and may be cited together with them as the Widows' and Orphans' Pensions Acts, 1935 to 1979, (
- d)in so far as it amends and extends the Social Welfare (Children's Allowances) Acts, 1944 to 1977, shall be construed as one with those Acts and may be cited together with them as the Social Welfare (Children's Allowances) Acts, 1944 to 1979, (
- e)in so far as it amends and extends the Social Welfare (Supplementary Welfare Allowances) Act, 1975 , shall be construed as one with that Act and may be cited together with that Act as the Social Welfare (Supplementary Welfare Allowances) Acts, 1975 and 1979, and (
- f)in so far as it amends and extends the Social Welfare Acts, 1952 to 1978, shall be construed as one with those Acts and may be cited together with them as the Social Welfare Acts, 1952 to 1979. Acts Referred to Unemployment Assistance Act, 1933 1933, No. 46 Widows' and Orphans' Pensions Act, 1935 1935, No. 29 Children's Allowances (Amendment) Act, 1946 1946, No. 8 Old Age Pensions Act, 1924 1924, No. 19 Social Welfare Act, 1952 1952, No. 11 Social Welfare (Children's Allowances) Act, 1952 1952, No. 12 Social Welfare (Amendment) Act, 1960 1960, No. 25 Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1960 1960, No. 28 Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1961 1961, No. 22 Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1962 1962, No. 17 Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1963 1963, No. 26 Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1964 1964, No. 28 Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1965 1965, No. 20 Social Welfare (Occupational Injuries) Act, 1966 1966, No. 16 Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1967 1967, No. 18 Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1969 1969, No. 31 Social Welfare Act, 1970 1970, No. 12 Social Welfare Act, 1971 1971, No. 16 Social Welfare Act, 1973 1973, No. 10 Social Welfare (No. 2) Act, 1974 1974, No. 14 Social Welfare (Supplementary Welfare Allowances) Act, 1975 1975, No. 28 Social Welfare Act, 1976 1976, No. 6 Social Welfare Act, 1977 1977, No. 3 Social Welfare Act, 1978 1978, No. 5 Privacy Statement Accessibility European Legislation Identifier (PDF) Open Data License Ráiteas Príobháideachais Inrochtaineacht Aitheantóir Eorpach Reachtaíochta (ELI) Ceadúnas Sonraí Oscailte Liosta Fianán © Government of Ireland. Oireachtas Copyright Material is reproduced with the permission of the Houses of the Oireachtas © Rialtas na hÉireann. Atáirgtear ábhar faoi Chóipcheart le cead ó Thithe an Oireachtais