Firearms Act, 1964
What is this act about?
This law amends and expands the original Firearms Act of 1925. It updates regulations concerning firearms, including airguns, and introduces new provisions for public safety and game preservation.
Who it applies to: Individuals who own, possess, or carry firearms, including airguns; The Garda Síochána and the Minister for Justice.
At a glance
- Country
- Ireland
- Area of law
- Tax law
- Articles
- 29
- Source
- irishstatutebook.ie
- Text retrieved
- Explanation updated
What does this act regulate?
- The definition and regulation of firearms, now including airguns.
- Temporary prohibitions on game shooting and the use/carriage of firearms.
- The temporary custody and disposal of firearms and ammunition by the Garda Síochána.
- The process for renewing and changing firearm certificates.
Who does this act apply to?
- Individuals who own, possess, or carry firearms, including airguns.
- The Garda Síochána and the Minister for Justice.
What are the key points?
- The term "firearm" now includes airguns (air rifles and air pistols) and other weapons discharging metal or other slugs from a barrel.
- The Minister can temporarily prohibit game shooting for up to one month in specific areas for game preservation.
- The Minister can order the surrender of firearms and ammunition to the Garda Síochána for public safety, for a period not exceeding one month.
- Contravention of these temporary orders is an offence under the Principal Act.
Tax law
Legal text
Legal text
Firearms Act, 1964 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1964 Firearms Act, 1964 Firearms Act, 1964 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Revised Act Acht Athbh… Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 1 of 1964.
FIREARMS ACT, 1964 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section
Section 1
Interpretation.
Section 2
Extension of Principal Act to airguns.
Section 3
Temporary prohibition of game shooting.
Section 4
Temporary custody of firearms by Garda Síochána in interests of public safety.
Section 5
Contravention of orders under sections 3 and 4.
Section 6
Provisions in relation to orders under sections 3 and 4.
Section 7
Disposal of certain firearms and ammunition in the possession of the Garda Síochána.
Section 8
Disposal of firearms in certain circumstances.
Section 9
Renewal of firearm certificate.
Section 10
Period of validity of firearm certificate granted by Minister.
Section 11
Change of firearm to which firearm certificate relates.
Section 12
Limited use of shot-gun.
Section 13
Sale of firearms by auctioneers.
Section 14
Amendment of section 1 of Principal Act.
Section 15
Amendment of section 2 of Principal Act.
Section 16
Amendment of section 3 of Principal Act.
Section 17
Amendment of section 8 of Principal Act.
Section 18
Amendment of section 9 of Principal Act.
Section 19
Amendment of section 10 of Principal Act.
Section 20
Amendment of section 16 of Principal Act.
Section 21
Amendment of section 17 of Principal Act.
Section 22
Amendment of section 21 of Principal Act.
Section 23
Amendment of section 24 of Principal Act.
Section 24
Onus of proof.
Section 25
Extension of sections 23 and 28 of Larceny Act, 1916.
Section 26
Possession of firearm while taking vehicle without authority.
Section 27
Prohibition of use of firearms to resist arrest or aid escape.
Section 28
Repeals.
Section 29
Short title and collective citation.
Acts Referred to Firearms Act, 1925 1925, No. 17.
Police (Property) Act, 1897 1897, c. 30.
Larceny Act, 1916 1916, c. 50.
Road Traffic Act, 1961 1961, No. 24.
Criminal Justice Act, 1960 1960, No. 27.
Number 1 of 1964.
FIREARMS ACT, 1964 AN ACT TO AMEND AND EXTEND THE FIREARMS ACT, 1925 . [28th January, 1964.] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:— Interpretation.
1.—(1) In this Act— “the Commissioner” means the Commissioner of the Garda Síochána; “the Minister” means the Minister for Justice; “the Principal Act” means the Firearms Act, 1925 ; “public place” means any place to which the public have access whether as of right or by permission and whether subject to or free of charge; “Superintendent” means a Superintendent of the Garda Síochána and includes an Inspector of the Garda Síochána acting as a Superintendent.
Extension of Principal Act to airguns.
2.—(1) In the Principal Act and this Act, “firearm” shall include an airgun (which expression includes an air rifle and an air pistol) and any other weapon incorporating a barrel from which metal or other slugs can be discharged and a prohibited weapon.
Temporary prohibition of game shooting.
3.—(1) The Minister may, on its being represented to him by the Minister for Lands that it is necessary to do so in the interests of the preservation of game, make an order prohibiting the use or carriage of firearms or of firearms of such class or classes as may be specified in the order in a public place or on any lands either throughout the State or in such area or areas as may be specified in the order during such period, not exceeding one month, as may be specified in the order.
Temporary custody of firearms by Garda Síochána in interests of public safety.
4.—(1) The Minister may, if satisfied that it is necessary to do so in the interests of the public safety, make an order requiring every person residing in an area specified in the order and having possession of any firearm or ammunition or of a firearm or ammunition of such class or classes as may be specified in the order to surrender it on or before a date specified in the order to the Garda Síochána.
Contravention of orders under sections 3 and 4.
5.—A person who contravenes a provision of an order under section 3 or section 4 of this Act shall be guilty of an offence under the Principal Act.
Provisions in relation to orders under sections 3 and 4.
6.—(1) An order under section 3 or section 4 of this Act shall be laid before each House of the Oireachtas as soon as may be after it is made and if a resolution annulling the order is passed by either such House within the next twenty-one days on which that House has sat after the order is laid before it, the order shall be annulled accordingly, but without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder.
Disposal of certain firearms and ammunition in the possession of the Garda Síochána.
7.—(1) References in this section to a firearm or ammunition that has come into the possession of the Garda Síochána are references to a firearm or ammunition that has come into the possession of the Garda Síochána before the passing of this Act pursuant to section 6 of the Principal Act or otherwise.
Disposal of firearms in certain circumstances.
8.—The following section is hereby substituted for section 6 of the Principal Act: “When a Superintendent revokes a firearm certificate and the person who is the holder of the certificate has a firearm, with or without ammunition, in his possession in the State at the time of such revocation or where a person has a firearm, with or without ammunition, in his possession in the State but is not the holder of a firearm certificate in respect thereof and such possession is not otherwise authorised under this Act— (a) the person shall forthwith deliver the firearm and ammunition (if any) to the Superintendent, (b) the Superintendent shall forthwith cause the person to be informed by notice in writing of his right to dispose of the firearm and ammunition (if any) in any manner not contrary to law, (c) upon such delivery, the person may dispose of the firearm and ammunition (if any) as aforesaid, (d) if the person does not, within three months after the delivery of the firearm and ammunition (if any) to the Superintendent, arrange for its or their disposal in accordance with the provisions of this Act, inform the Superintendent of the arrangements and carry out the arrangements, the Superintendent may send to the person by post to his last known address a notice informing him that unless arrangements of the kind aforesaid are made, communicated to the Superintendent and carried out within one month after the date on which the notice is sent, the firearm and ammunition (if any) will be sold or destroyed, (e) if within one month after the date on which the notice aforesaid is sent, arrangements of the kind aforesaid are not made, communicated to the Superintendent and carried out, the Superintendent may cause the firearm and ammunition (if any) to be sold and shall, as soon as may be, cause the proceeds of the sale to be paid to the person, (f) the Superintendent may cause to be destroyed any firearm or ammunition that has been offered for sale under paragraph (e) of this section and has not been sold if, in the opinion of the Superintendent, the firearm or ammunition is unlikely to be sold if offered for sale again and shall send to the person by post to his last known address a notice informing him of such destruction, (g) where the address of the person is unknown or the Superintendent is of opinion that notices as aforesaid would not be understood by the person, the Superintendent may, at his discretion, send the notices by post or otherwise give them to any member of the family of the person or to such other person, if any, as he may, in the particular circumstances, think appropriate.”
Renewal of firearm certificate.
9.—(1) A firearm certificate granted by a Superintendent after the appointed day may, upon the application of the holder thereof, be renewed from time to time by the Superintendent of the district in which the holder resides.
Period of validity of firearm certificate granted by Minister.
10.—Notwithstanding anything contained in subsection (3) of section 3 of the Principal Act, a firearm certificate granted by the Minister after the passing of this Act shall, subject to the other provisions of the Principal Act, continue in force for the period of twelve months beginning on the date on which it is expressed to commence.
Change of firearm to which firearm certificate relates.
11.—(1) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, the Minister may substitute for the description of a firearm in a firearm certificate granted by him the description of another firearm and, upon such substitution, the certificate shall have effect in relation to that other firearm and shall not have effect in relation to the first-mentioned firearm.
Limited use of shot-gun.
12.—(1) Where the firearm described in a firearm certificate is a shot-gun, the certificate may be expressed, and in such case shall operate, to authorise the use of the gun only for killing animals or birds other than game by the person to whom the certificate is granted either (as may be expressed in the certificate)— (a) on land occupied by him, or (b) on land occupied by another person.
Sale of firearms by auctioneers.
13.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 10 of the Principal Act, an auctioneer who stands authorised under this section may sell, expose for sale and have in his possession for sale, by auction in the ordinary course of his business as an auctioneer, a firearm or ammunition: Provided that in the case of a sale, the firearm or ammunition is not delivered to the purchaser until he produces to the auctioneer a firearm certificate which is in force authorising him to purchase the firearm or ammunition or proves that he is lawfully entitled to have possession of the firearm or ammunition without having a firearm certificate therefor.
Amendment of section 1 of Principal Act.
14.—
Section 1
of the Principal Act is hereby amended by the insertion after subsection (2) of the following subsection: “(3) In this Act references to a Superintendent of the Garda Síochána include references to an Inspector of the Garda Síochána acting as a Superintendent.”
Amendment of section 2 of Principal Act.
15.—
Section 2
of the Principal Act is hereby amended by— (a) the insertion in paragraph (g) of subsection (3) after “humane killer” of “or ammunition therefor”, and (b) the insertion after subsection (3) of the following subsection: “(4) This section shall not apply to any of the following cases and such cases are accordingly excepted from this section, that is to say: (a) the possession, use or carriage of a firearm or ammunition by an employee of a registered firearms dealer in the ordinary course of business of the dealer as a firearms dealer, (b) the possession or carriage of a firearm or ammunition by an employee of a person engaged in the business of carrying or of warehousing goods for reward in the ordinary course of such business, (c) the possession or carriage of a firearm or ammunition for purposes of sale by an auctioneer who stands authorised under section 13 of this Act or by an employee of such an auctioneer in the ordinary course of business as an auctioneer, (d) the possession, use or carriage of a firearm or ammunition by a member of a rifle club or other gun club that stands authorised under this section while engaged as such member in a competition or target practice at a range or other place that stands authorised under this section, (e) the possession, use or carriage of a firearm (other than a shot-gun) of a calibre not exceeding .23 inches or of ammunition by a person operating a range or shooting gallery in an amusement hall or at a fun fair, carnival or other like event for the purposes of the range or shooting gallery who stands authorised in that behalf under this section or by a person using such range or shooting gallery, (f) the possession, use or carriage of a firearm or ammunition by a person taking part in a theatrical performance or rehearsal or in the production of a cinematograph film for the purpose of the performance, rehearsal or production, being a performance, rehearsal or production the person in charge of which stands authorised in that behalf under this section, (g) the possession, use or carriage of a firearm or blank ammunition for the purpose of starting athletic races by a person who stands authorised in that behalf under this section, (h) the possession, use or carriage of a firearm or blank ammunition provided by the Minister for Defence by a person taking part in a ceremony of any kind for the purposes of the ceremony, being a person who stands authorised in that behalf under this section.
Amendment of section 3 of Principal Act.
16.—
Section 3
of the Principal Act is hereby amended by— (a) the substitution of “before the 31st day of July in any year” for “during the month of July” in subsection (3), and (b) the substitution for subsection (4) of the following subsection— “(4) Every firearm certificate shall be in the prescribed form and shall operate and be expressed to authorise the person to whom it is granted— (a) to have in his possession, use and carry the particular firearm described in the certificate, and (b) to use ammunition in the firearm and to have in his possession at any one time and carry so much ammunition for the firearm as shall be specified in the certificate”.
Amendment of section 8 of Principal Act.
17.—
Section 8
of the Principal Act is hereby amended by— (a) the substitution of “sixteen years” for “fifteen years” in paragraph (a) of subsection (1), (b) the deletion of paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (1) and the insertion of the following paragraphs: “(d) any person who has been sentenced by any court in the State to penal servitude or to imprisonment for any term which has not expired or has expired within five years previously for a crime in the course of which a firearm was used or a firearm or an imitation firearm was produced for the apparent purpose of intimidating any person or a threat to use a firearm against any person or property was made, and (e) any person who has been sentenced by any court in the State to penal servitude or to imprisonment for any term of not less than three months which has not expired or has expired within five years previously for a crime consisting of or including an assault on any person, and”.
Amendment of section 9 of Principal Act.
18.—
Section 9
of the Principal Act is hereby amended by the deletion in subsection (3) of “the number of registered firearms dealers in the neighbourhood in which the applicant proposes to carry on business,”.
Amendment of section 10 of Principal Act.
19.—
Section 10
of the Principal Act is hereby amended by— (a) the substitution of “any person” for “any firearms dealer” and “such person” for “such firearms dealer” in subsection (2), and (b) the substitution for subsection (4) of the following subsection: “(4) It shall not be lawful for any registered firearms dealer to return to any person a firearm or ammunition given to the dealer for repair, test or proof unless the person— (a) produces a firearm certificate authorising him to have possession of the firearm or ammunition, or (b) proves to the satisfaction of the dealer that he is entitled to have possession of the firearm or ammunition without having a firearm certificate therefor, and”. (c) the insertion in paragraph (b) of subsection (6) after “letting on hire” of “, giving” and after “hiring” of “, receiving”.
Amendment of section 16 of Principal Act, 20.—
Section 16
of the Principal Act is hereby amended by the insertion in subsection (4) before “the firearm” of “or consigning for export”.
Amendment of section 17 of Principal Act.
21.—(1) The restriction imposed by section 17 of the Principal Act on the importation into the State of firearms shall not apply in relation to the importation of a firearm by the holder of a firearm certificate in respect of the firearm which is in force.
Amendment of section 21 of Principal Act.
22.—
Section 21
of the Principal Act is hereby amended by the substitution of the following subsection for subsection (6): “(6) Where a firearm or ammunition is seized under this section or under section 22 of this Act and a prosecution for an offence under this Act in relation to the firearm or ammunition is not instituted, the firearm or ammunition shall be— (a) returned to the person who is the owner, consignor or consignee thereof, as may be appropriate, or disposed of, subject to the provisions of this Act, in accordance with the directions of such person, or (b) made the subject of an application to the District Court under the Police (Property) Act, 1897 , and disposed of in accordance with the terms of the order made by the District Court under that Act in relation to the application.”
Amendment of section 24 of Principal Act.
23.—
Section 24
of the Principal Act is hereby amended by the substitution of “forty-eight hours” for “twenty-four hours” in subsection (2).
Onus of proof.
24.—(1) Where, in a prosecution for an offence under the Principal Act, the existence or non-existence of a firearm certificate, a licence under section 17 of the Principal Act, an authorisation under section 2 of the Principal Act, a permit under section 3 of this Act or an authorisation under section 13 of this Act is material, it shall not be necessary to prove that the certificate, licence, authorisation or permit does not exist.
Extension of sections 23 and 28 of Larceny Act, 1916.
25.—(1) In sections 23 and 28 of the Larceny Act, 1916 , “offensive weapon” shall include a firearm that is not loaded and an imitation firearm.
Possession of firearm while taking vehicle without authority.
26.—(1) A person who contravenes subsection (1) of section 112 of the Road Traffic Act, 1961 , and who at the time of such contravention has with him a firearm or an imitation firearm shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction on indictment to a fine not exceeding five hundred pounds or, at the discretion of the court, to penal servitude for a term not exceeding five years or to both such fine and penal servitude.
Prohibition of use of firearms to resist arrest or aid escape.
27.—(1) A person shall not use or produce a firearm or an imitation firearm— (a) for the purpose of or while resisting the arrest of such person or of another person by a member of the Garda Síochána, or (b) for the purpose of aiding or in the course of the escape or rescue of such person or of another person from the custody of the Garda Síochána or of the person in charge of a prison, remand institution, Saint Patrick's Institution or an institution where criminal lunatics (within the meaning of the Criminal Justice Act, 1960 ) are detained.
Repeals.
28.—(1) Subsection (5) of section 3, section 14 and subsection (2) of section 17 of the Principal Act are hereby repealed.
Short title and collective citation.
29.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Firearms Act, 1964.
Privacy Statement Accessibility European Legislation Identifier (PDF) Open Data License Ráiteas Príobháideachais Inrochtaineacht Aitheantóir Eorpach Reachtaíochta (ELI) Ceadúnas Sonraí Oscailte Liosta Fianán © Government of Ireland. Oireachtas Copyright Material is reproduced with the permission of the Houses of the Oireachtas © Rialtas na hÉireann. Atáirgtear ábhar faoi Chóipcheart le cead ó Thithe an Oireachtais