Finance Act, 1943
What is this act about?
This law, the Finance Act, 1943, primarily deals with charging and imposing various duties of inland revenue, including excise, and amending existing laws related to customs and inland revenue. It also makes further provisions concerning finance.
Who it applies to: Individuals liable to income tax and sur-tax; The Agricultural Credit Corporation, Limited.
At a glance
- Country
- Ireland
- Area of law
- Tax law
- Articles
- 21
- Source
- irishstatutebook.ie
- Text retrieved
- Explanation updated
What does this act regulate?
- Income tax and sur-tax for the year 1943-44.
- Customs and excise duties, including those related to passenger aircraft and tobacco sales on aircraft.
- Corporation profits tax.
- Stamp duties on certain conveyances, transfers, and certificates of indebtedness.
Who does this act apply to?
- Individuals liable to income tax and sur-tax.
- The Agricultural Credit Corporation, Limited.
- Entities involved in passenger aircraft operations and sales of tobacco on aircraft.
What are the key points?
- Income tax for the year beginning April 6, 1943, is charged at seven shillings and sixpence in the pound.
- Sur-tax for the year beginning April 6, 1943, applies to individuals with total income exceeding one thousand five hundred pounds, at the same rates as the previous year.
- An additional "excess sur-tax" is charged at seven shillings and sixpence in the pound for certain profits exceeding one thousand five hundred pounds.
- The law allows for deductions for machinery temporarily out of use due to the national emergency.
Tax law
Legal text
Legal text
Finance Act, 1943 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1943 Finance Act, 1943 Finance Act, 1943 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 16 of 1943.
FINANCE ACT, 1943.
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I.
Income Tax.
Section
Section 1
Income tax and sur-tax for the year 1943-44.
Section 2
Amendment of section 3 of the Finance Act, 1941.
Section 3
Allowance in respect of machinery temporarily out of use.
Section 4
Computation of losses in certain cases.
Section 5
Amendment of Rule 11 of the Rules applicable to Cases I and II of Schedule D.
Section 6
Extension of exemptions in relation to National Health Insurance.
Section 7
Certificates of charge of The Agricultural Credit Corporation, Limited.
PART II.
Customs and Excise.
Section 8
Passenger aircraft licences.
Section 9
Sale of tobacco on aircraft.
Section 10
Amendments of entertainments duty.
Section 11
Power to refund or remit duty in certain circumstances.
PART III.
Corporation Profits Tax.
Section 12
Amendment of section 47 of the Finance Act, 1932.
Section 13
Amendment of certain provisions relating to computation of profits.
PART IV.
Stamp Duties.
Section 14
Stamp duty on certain voluntary conveyances and transfers.
Section 15
Exemption of certain certificates of indebtedness from stamp duty.
Section 16
Stamp duties on certificates of charge issued by The Agricultural Credit Corporation, Limited.
PART V.
Miscellaneous and General.
Section 17
Re-constitution of the Savings Certificates (Interest Charge Equalisation) Fund.
Section 18
Duration of imprisonment for non-payment of a tax or duty.
Section 19
Transfer of money from the Road Fund to the Exchequer.
Section 20
Care and management of taxes and duties.
Section 21
Short title, construction, and commencement.
Acts Referred to Finance Act, 1941 No. 14 of 1941 Finance Act, 1929 No. 32 of 1929 National Health Insurance Act, 1933 No. 13 of 1933 Agricultural Credit Act, 1929 No. 30 of 1929 Intoxicating Liquor Act, 1943 No. 7 of 1943 Finance Act, 1932 No. 20 of 1932 Finance Act, 1942 No. 14 of 1942 Finance (Customs and Stamp Duties) Act, 1929 No. 5 of 1929 Central Bank Act, 1942 No. 22 of 1942 Number 16 of 1943.
FINANCE ACT, 1943.
AN ACT TO CHARGE AND IMPOSE CERTAIN DUTIES OF INLAND REVENUE (INCLUDING EXCISE), TO AMEND THE LAW RELATING TO CUSTOMS AND INLAND REVENUE (INCLUDING EXCISE), AND TO MAKE FURTHER PROVISIONS IN CONNECTION WITH FINANCE. [25th May, 1943.] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS AS FOLLOWS:—
PART I.
Income Tax.
Income tax and sur-tax for the year 1943-44.
1.—(1) Income tax shall be charged for the year beginning on the 6th day of April, 1943, at the rate of seven shillings and sixpence in the pound.
Part II
of the Finance Act, 1941 (No. 14 of 1941), to the excess sur-tax to be charged as aforesaid for the year beginning on the 6th day of April, 1943, the said Part II shall have effect with and subject to the following modifications, that is to say:— (a) the expression “the 6th day of April, 1943” shall be substituted for the expression “the 6th day of April, 1941,” wherever that expression occurs in the said Part II; (b) in paragraph (b) of sub-section (3) of section 7 of the said Act, the expression “the 5th day of April, 1944,” shall be substituted for the expression “the 5th day of April, 1942,” and the word “seven” shall be substituted for the word “five” and the expression “the 5th day of April, 1943,” shall be substituted for the expression “the 5th day of April, 1941”.
Amendment of section 3 of the Finance Act, 1941.
2.—(1) Nothing contained in section 3 of the Finance Act, 1941 (No. 14 of 1941), shall authorise the granting of relief under that section to any individual in respect of any year of assessment to such an extent as would reduce the aggregate of the amount of income tax, sur-tax (if any), and external income tax payable by such individual in respect of any part of his income arising in a country to which the said section 3 applies (such aggregate being computed after deduction of any relief to which he may be entitled in the said country) below the amount of income tax and sur-tax (if any) which would be payable by such individual in respect of the said part of his income if that part of his income had arisen in the State.
Allowance in respect of machinery temporarily out of use.
3.—The provisions of the Income Tax Acts relating to the deduction to be allowed in respect of diminished value by reason of wear and tear shall have effect as if the references therein to diminished value by reason of wear and tear during the year of any machinery or plant included references to diminished value by reason of any machinery or plant having been temporarily out of use at any time during the year through circumstances attributable, directly or indirectly, to the present national emergency (including circumstances continuing after the termination of that emergency).
Computation of losses in certain cases.
4.—(1) For the purposes of section 34 (which relates to relief in respect of certain losses) of the Income Tax Act, 1918, the amount of a loss sustained in a trade shall, in all cases (but subject to the provisions of the next following sub-section of this section) be computed in like manner as the profits or gains arising or accruing from the trade are computed under the Rule applicable to Case I of Schedule D of the said Act and the Rules applicable to Cases I and II of that Schedule.
Amendment of Rule 11 of the Rules applicable to Cases I and II of Schedule D.
5.—Paragraph (2) of Rule 11 substituted by section 13 of the Finance Act, 1929 (No. 32 of 1929), for Rule 11 of the Rules applicable to Cases I and II of Schedule D of the Income Tax Act, 1918, shall, in relation to cases in which the change referred to in the said paragraph occurs after the 5th day of April, 1943, be construed and have effect as if the words “twelve months after the change took place” were substituted for the words “three months after the change took place” now contained in the said paragraph.
Extension of exemptions in relation to National Health Insurance.
6.—(1) In this section the expression “the Unified Society” means Cumann an Arachais Náisiúnta ar Shláinte established in pursuance of section 3 of the National Health Insurance Act, 1933 (No. 13 of 1933).
Certificates of charge of The Agricultural Credit Corporation, Limited.
7.—In order to remove doubts, it is hereby declared and enacted that the expression “certificates of charge” wherever it occurs in sub-sections (1), (2), and (3) of section 2 or in sub-section (1) of section 37 of the Finance Act, 1929 (No. 32 of 1929), shall be construed and have effect and be deemed always to have had effect as including certificates of charge issued by The Agricultural Credit Corporation, Limited, after the passing of the Agricultural Credit Act, 1929 (No. 30 of 1929), as well as certificates of charge issued by the said Corporation before the passing of that Act.
PART II.
Customs and Excise.
Passenger aircraft licences.
8.—The First Schedule to the Finance (1909-10) Act, 1910 , is hereby amended by the insertion therein at the end thereof of the following provisions, and Part II of that Act shall be construed and have effect accordingly, that is to say:— “G. Passenger Aircraft Licences.
Licence granted under section 29 of the Intoxicating Liquor Act, 1943 (No. 7 of 1943) for the sale of intoxicating liquor on an aircraft in flight, to be taken out annually— Duty of one pound (£1).
Provision Applicable to Passenger Aircraft Licences.
For the purposes of giving jurisdiction, any sale of intoxicating liquor on an aircraft shall be deemed to have taken place either where it has actually taken place or in any place in which the aircraft may be found.”
Sale of tobacco on aircraft.
9.—(1) Section 12 (which relates to the sale of tobacco in railway carriages under excise licence) of the Revenue Act, 1884 , shall apply and have effect in relation to aircraft and the proprietors of aircraft in like manner as it applies and has effect in relation to railway carriages and railway companies.
Amendments of entertainments duty.
10.—(1) In this section— the expression “entertainments duty” means the excise duty referred to by that name in and chargeable under section 1 of the Finance (New Duties) Act, 1916 , as amended by subsequent enactments. the word “takings” means, in relation to an entertainment, the total of the payments for admission to the entertainment, the word “expenses” means, in relation to an entertainment, the total of the moneys expended in respect of the entertainment irrespective of the person by whom or source from which such moneys are provided, the expression “net proceeds” means, in relation to an entertainment, the amount by which the takings in respect of the entertainment exceed the expenses in respect thereof.
Power to refund or remit duty in certain circumstances.
11.—(1) Where the Revenue Commissioners are satisfied, in respect of any dutiable article imported either before or after the passing of this Act,— (a) that the customs duty chargeable on such article at importation was duly paid, and (b) that a licence to import, such article either without payment of such duty or on payment of less than the full amount of such duty could lawfully have been granted to the importer of such article before the importation thereof, but was not so granted, and (c) that— (i) if the fact that such licence was not so granted was due to the failure of such importer to make due application (with all necessary or proper documents) for such licence before the importation of such article, such failure was not due to any culpable negligence or default on the part of such importer, or (ii) if there was no such failure by such importer, the fact that such licence was not so granted was not due to any culpable negligence or default on the part of such importer, the Revenue Commissioners may, if they in their discretion think proper so to do and are satisfied that the circumstances justify it, refund to such importer so much (whether the whole or a part) of the said duty so paid by him as would not have been payable if such licence had been granted before the importation of such article.
PART III.
Corporation Profits Tax.
Amendment of section 47 of the Finance Act, 1932.
12.—Paragraph (a) of sub-section (1) of section 47 of the Finance Act, 1932 (No. 20 of 1932), shall, in respect of every accounting period, whether ending before or after the passing of this Act, be construed and have effect as if the words “which by its constitution is precluded from distributing any profits amongst its members” now contained in the said paragraph were deleted therefrom and the words “which was immediately before the fifth day of May, 1943, precluded by its constitution from distributing any profits amongst its members and remains continuously so precluded from that date” were inserted in the said paragraph in lieu of the said words deleted therefrom.
Amendment of certain provisions relating to computation of profits.
13.—(1) The following enactments, that is to say:— (a) paragraph (b) of sub-section (2) of section 39 of the Finance Act, 1941 (No. 14 of 1941), as amended by sub-section (1) of section 16 of the Finance Act, 1942 (No. 14 of 1942), and (b) paragraph (a) of sub-section (2) of the said section 16 of the Finance Act, 1942 , and (c) paragraph (b) of sub-section (3) of section 41 of the Finance Act, 1941 (No. 14 of 1941), as amended by sub-section (1) of section 17 of the Finance Act, 1942 (No. 14 of 1942), and (d) sub-section (2) of the said section 17 of the Finance Act, 1942 , are hereby severally amended, for the purpose mentioned in the next following sub-section of this section, by the substitution of the expression “the rate of nine per cent. per annum” for the expression “the rate of seven and one-half per cent. per annum” wherever the latter expression occurs in the said enactments respectively, and by the substitution of the expression “the rate of ten and one-half per cent. per annum” for the expression “the rate of nine per cent. per annum” wherever the latter expression occurs in the said enactments respectively.
Part V
of the Finance Act, 1941 (No. 14 of 1941), and
Part IV
of the Finance Act, 1942 (No. 14 of 1942).
PART IV.
Stamp Duties.
Stamp duty on certain voluntary conveyances and transfers.
14.—Sub-section (6) of section 74 (which relates to stamp duty on voluntary conveyances and transfers inter vivos) of the Finance (1909-10) Act, 1910 , is hereby repealed and in lieu thereof it is hereby enacted that sub-sections (1) to (5) of the said section 74 shall not apply or have effect and shall be deemed never to have applied or had effect in relation to conveyances or transfers coming within any of the following classes (whether the circumstances by virtue of which the conveyance or transfer comes within any such class are or are not stated in the conveyance or transfer), that is to say, a conveyance or transfer— (a) made for nominal consideration for the purpose of securing the repayment of an advance or loan, or (b) made for effectuating the appointment of a new trustee or the retirement of a trustee (whether the trust is expressed or implied), or (c) under which no beneficial interest passes in the property conveyed or transferred, or (d) made to a beneficiary by a trustee or other person in a fiduciary capacity under any trust whether expressed or implied, or (e) which is a disentailing assurance not limiting any new estate other than an estate in fee simple in the person disentailing the property.
Exemption of certain certificates of indebtedness from stamp duty.
15.—(1) In this section the expression “certificate of indebtedness” means a document, whether sealed with the official seal of the Minister for Finance or signed by that Minister or by one of his officers authorised in that behalf by him, whereby the said Minister or any such officer so authorised certifies (either expressly or impliedly) the amount of the indebtedness of the State or of a public fund of the State in respect of moneys or securities or both moneys and securities borrowed from a particular person by the said Minister in exercise of a power conferred on him by statute.
Stamp duties on certificates of charge issued by The Agricultural Credit Corporation, Limited.
16.—In order to remove doubts, it is hereby declared and enacted that the expression “certificate of charge” where it occurs in sub-section (1) of section 5 of the Finance (Customs and Stamp Duties) Act, 1929 (No. 5 of 1929), shall be construed and have effect and be deemed as from the passing of the Agricultural Credit Act, 1929 (No. 30 of 1929), always to have had effect as including certificates of charge issued by The Agricultural Credit Corporation, Limited, after the passing of the said Agricultural Credit Act, 1929 , as well as certificates of charge issued by the said Corporation before the passing of that Act.
PART V.
Miscellaneous and General.
Re-constitution of the Savings Certificates (Interest Charge Equalisation) Fund.
17.—(1) In this section— the expression “the Minister” means the Minister for Finance; the expression “the Principal Section” means section 34 of the Finance Act, 1929 (No. 32 of 1929); the expression “the Fund” means the Savings Certificates (Interest Charge Equalisation) Fund set up in pursuance of the Principal Section; the expression “savings certificates” has the meaning given to it by sub-section (5) of the Principal Section for the purposes of that section; references to moneys standing to the credit of an Account shall, where the context so permits, be construed and have effect as including investments for the time being included in that Account.
Duration of imprisonment for non-payment of a tax or duty.
18.—Where any person was or shall be committed to prison (whether before or after the passing of this Act) by a court of competent jurisdiction for non-payment of a sum of money due to the Minister for Finance for the benefit of the Central Fund in respect of any tax or duty under the care and management of the Revenue Commissioners, the Revenue Commissioners are hereby authorised and required on the passing of this Act or at the expiration of six months from the date of the committal of such person to prison (whichever is the later) to order the discharge of such person from prison whether the sum for the nonpayment of which such person was so committed shall or shall not have been paid.
Transfer of money from the Road Fund to the Exchequer.
19.—With a view to providing moneys to meet general charges which will fall upon the Central Fund, the sum of one hundred thousand pounds shall be transferred and paid from the Road Fund to the Exchequer at such time or times in the financial year ending on the 31st day of March, 1944, and in such manner as the Minister for Finance shall direct.
Care and management of taxes and duties.
20.—All taxes and duties imposed by this Act are hereby placed under the care and management of the Revenue Commissioners.
Short title, construction, and commencement.
21.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Finance Act, 1943.
(2)
Part I
of this Act shall be construed together with the Income Tax Acts, and
Part II
of this Act, so far as it relates to duties of customs, shall be construed together with the Customs Acts and, so far as it relates to duties of excise, shall be construed together with the statutes which relate to the duties of excise and the management of those duties.
(3)
Part I
of this Act shall be deemed to come into force on and shall take effect as on and from the 6th day of April, 1943.
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