Enforcement of Law (Occasional Powers) Act, 1924
What is this act about?
This law aims to prevent obstruction of legal remedies and provides additional powers for enforcing the payment of judgment debts and other legal enforcement. It primarily focuses on the powers and duties of under-sheriffs in executing legal orders.
Who it applies to: Under-sheriffs and assistant under-sheriffs; Debtors against whom execution is levied.
Deadlines:
- An itemized inventory of seized chattels must be made within 48 hours of seizure and furnished to the defendant.
- Under-sheriffs may sell seized goods by public auction at any time after 24 hours of seizure, and can sell them outside their bailiwick but not outside Ireland.
At a glance
- Country
- Ireland
- Area of law
- Labour law
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- Source
- irishstatutebook.ie
- Text retrieved
- Explanation updated
What does this act regulate?
- The appointment and duties of under-sheriffs and assistant under-sheriffs.
- The employment of bailiffs and other persons by under-sheriffs for executing legal writs and decrees.
- The procedures for seizing and selling chattels to satisfy debts, including exemptions and inventory requirements.
- The examination of debtors regarding their means to pay debts and the possibility of installment payments.
Who does this act apply to?
- Under-sheriffs and assistant under-sheriffs.
- Debtors against whom execution is levied.
What are the key points?
- Under-sheriffs can employ suitable persons to assist them in executing writs and decrees, with remuneration subject to approval by the Minister and Minister for Finance in certain cases.
- Bailiffs or other employed persons must produce a warrant of authority upon demand after entering premises and before removing seized property.
- An itemized inventory of seized chattels must be made within 48 hours of seizure and furnished to the defendant.
- Certain chattels are exempt from seizure: necessary wearing apparel and bedding of the person and their family, and tools and implements of their trade, not exceeding £15 in total value.
- Under-sheriffs may sell seized goods by public auction at any time after 24 hours of seizure, and can sell them outside their bailiwick but not outside Ireland.
Labour law
Legal text
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Contents (30)
Enforcement of Law (Occasional Powers) Act, 1924 Skip to content Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Gaeilge Léim go dtí an t-ábhar Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach English Gaeilge English Produced by the Office of the Attorney General Táirgthe ag Oifig an Ard-Aighne Home Legislation Acts of the Oireachtas Statutory Instruments Pre-1922 Legislation Constitution External Resources Bills (Houses of the Oireachtas) Iris Oifigiúil / Official Gazette Revised Acts (LRC) Classified List of Legislation (LRC) Translations (acts.ie) Translations (Houses of the Oireachtas) Government Publications for Sale EU Law (EUR-Lex) FAQ Disclaimer Feedback Helpdesk Search Baile Reachtaíocht Achtanna an Oireachtais Ionstraimí Reachtúla Reachtaíocht Réamh-1922 Bunreacht Acmhainní Seachtracha Billí (Tithe an Oireachtais) Iris Oifigiúil Achtanna Athbhreithnithe (CAD) (An Coimisiún um Athchóiriú an Dlí) Liosta Rangaithe Reachtaíochta Aistriúcháin (achtanna.ie) Aistriúcháin (Tithe an Oireachtais) Foilseacháin Rialtais ar Díol Dlí AE (EUR-Lex) CCanna (Ceisteanna Coitianta) Séanadh Aiseolas Deasc chabhrach Cuardach TitleTeideal Year(s) or rangeBliain nó blianta nó raon TypeCineál All Legislation Acts Statutory Instruments Advanced SearchCuardach Casta HomeBaile ActsAchtanna 1924 Enforcement of Law (Occasional Powers) Act, 1924 Enforcement of Law (Occasional Powers) Act, 1924 Permanent Page URL View by SectionAmharc de réir Ailt View Full ActAmharc ar an Acht Iomlán Bill History Stair Bille Commencement, Amendments, SIs made under the Act Tosach Feidhme, Leasuithe, IRí arna ndéanamh faoin Acht Print Full ActPriontáil an tAcht Iomlán Number 20 of 1924.
ENFORCEMENT OF LAW (OCCASIONAL POWERS) ACT, 1924.
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
Part I.
POWERS OF UNDER-SHERIFF.
Section
Section 1
Appointment of under-sheriffs.
Section 2
Employment of bailiffs by under-sheriffs.
Section 3
Bailiff to produce warrant of authority.
Section 4
Inventory of chattels seized to be made.
Section 5
Certain chattels exempt from seizure.
Section 6
Extension of Section 131 of Common Law Procedure Amendment Act (Ireland), 1853.
Section 7
Under-sheriff may sell at any time.
Section 8
Under-sheriff may sell outside his bailiwick.
Section 9
Validity of purchases from under-sheriff.
Section 10
Interruption of under-sheriffs custody not to prejudice sale.
Section 11
No action to lie against under-sheriff for entering or breaking premises.
Section 12
Under-sheriff not to be liable for seizing or selling in excess.
Section 13
Under-sheriff not liable for seizing goods claimed by wife, etc., of debtor.
Section 14
Under-sheriff to levy percentage in addition to fees in certain cases.
Section 15
Appointment of fees to be charged by or paid to under-sheriffs and others.
Part II.
ASSISTANT UNDER-SHERIFFS.
Section 16
Minister may appoint assistant under-sheriffs.
Section 17
Duties of assistant under-sheriff.
Section 18
Half salary of assistant under-sheriff to be defrayed by county or borough.
Part III.
EXAMINATION OF DEBTORS
Section 19
District Justice may order attendance of debtor for examination as to means.
Section 20
Procedure on examination of debtor.
Section 21
District Justice may order payment of debt by instalments.
Section 22
Imprisonment of debtor on failure to pay instalments.
Section 23
Saving for other remedies.
Section 24
Application of this Part of this Act.
Part IV.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Section 25
Court may stay execution in certain cases.
Section 26
Interpleader before District Justice in certain cases.
Section 27
Execution of civil decrees of District Court.
Section 28
Power to make rules and prescribe forms.
Section 29
Definitions.
Section 30
Short title and duration.
Acts Referred to Adaptation of Enactments Act, 1922 No. 2 of 1922 Courts of Justice Act, 1924 No. 10 of 1924 Number 20 of 1924.
ENFORCEMENT OF LAW (OCCASIONAL POWERS) ACT, 1924.
AN ACT TO PREVENT THE OBSTRUCTION OF LEGAL REMEDIES AND TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL POWERS FOR ENFORCING THE PAYMENT OF JUDGMENT DEBTS AND OTHERWISE FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF LAW. [25th June, 1924.] BE IT ENACTED BY THE OIREACHTAS OF SAORSTÁT EIREANN AS FOLLOWS:—
Part I.
POWERS OF UNDER-SHERIFF.
Appointment of under-sheriffs.
1.—(1) For the purpose of the application of section 11 of the Adaptation of Enactments Act, 1922 (No. 2 of 1922) to section 1 of the Sheriffs (Ireland) Act, 1920 , the Minister shall be deemed to be the Minister or authority exercising in Saorstát Eireann functions the same as or corresponding to the functions which prior to the 6th day of December, 1921, were exercised by the Lord Lieutenant under the said section 1 of the Sheriffs (Ireland) Act, 1920 , and accordingly all the powers conferred by the said section 1 shall be vested in and exercisable by the Minister.
Employment of bailiffs by under-sheriffs.
2.—(1) From and after the passing of this Act it shall not be obligatory upon any under-sheriff to employ any bailiff to assist him in the execution of a writ of fieri facias or writ of habere or other writ, or to employ any bailiff appointed under section 5 of the Civil Bill Courts Procedure Amendment Act (Ireland), 1864 , to assist him in the execution of his duties under that Act, but in lieu of or in addition to such bailiffs it shall be lawful for any under-sheriff to employ such and so many suitable persons as he shall think fit to assist him in the execution of any or every writ of fieri facias or writ of habere or other writ and of any or every decree or order (whether for debt, possession of lands or otherwise) of a Civil Bill Court.
Bailiff to produce warrant of authority.
3.—It shall be the duty of a bailiff and of any other person employed by an under-sheriff pursuant to this Act at any time after entering and before the removal of any property seized to produce on demand to the defendant (or other the person in apparent possession of the lands and premises upon which he or they shall enter) the warrant of his or their authority from the under-sheriff, and to deliver a true copy thereof to such defendant or other person.
Inventory of chattels seized to be made.
4.—It shall be the duty of every under-sheriff under whose authority execution shall be levied upon goods, animals, or other chattels, to cause an itemised inventory of the chattels seized to be made out and within 48 hours of seizure and, if practicable, before any removal to cause to be furnished to the defendant (or other the person in apparent possession of such chattels) a duplicate of such inventory, signed by the under-sheriff or by a person acting on his behalf.
Certain chattels exempt from seizure.
5.—From and after the passing of this Act, the necessary wearing apparel and bedding of a person against whom an execution shall be levied, and the necessary wearing apparel and bedding of his family, and the tools and implements of his trade, not exceeding in the whole the value of £15, shall be exempt from liability to seizure.
Extension of Section 131 of Common Law Procedure Amendment Act (Ireland), 1853.
6.—An under-sheriff shall in the execution of a decree or order of a Civil Bill Court have all the rights, powers, and authorities which are vested in a sheriff by
Section 131
of the Common Law Procedure Amendment Act (Ireland), 1853 , in relation to the execution of a writ of fieri facias, and that section shall accordingly apply to execution under such decree or order with the substitution of references to such decree or order for references to a writ of fieri facias.
Under-sheriff may sell at any time.
7.—(1) It shall be lawful for any under-sheriff: who shall after the passing of this Act take any goods, animals or other chattels in execution under a writ of fieri facias or under a decree of a Civil Bill Court to sell by public auction such goods, animals or other chattels at any time after the expiration of a period of twenty-four hours after he shall have taken the same in execution, but so that he shall not allow any unreasonable delay to occur, and it shall not be necessary for the under-sheriff to publish or announce that any such sale is a sale by an under-sheriff or is a sale of goods, animals or chattels taken in execution.
Under-sheriff may sell outside his bailiwick.
8.—(1) From and after the passing of this Act any under-sheriff who shall have taken goods, animals or other chattels in execution under any writ of fieri facias or under any decree of a Civil Bill Court may sell such goods, animals and chattels by public auction at such place or places, whether within or outside his bailiwick, and whether within or outside the territorial boundaries of Saorstát Eireann, but not outside Ireland, in which in his opinion such goods, animals and chattels can be sold to the best advantage, and may remove such goods, animals and chattels or any of them or cause same to be removed from the place where same were seized to such place or places of sale.
All such costs and expenses as are mentioned in this sub-section may be deducted by the under-sheriff from the proceeds of the sale of the goods, animals and chattels as a first charge thereon.
Validity of purchases from under-sheriff.
9.—Every person who after the passing of this Act shall in good faith purchase at a sale held by or under the authority of an under-sheriff any goods, animals or other chattels taken in execution by such under-sheriff shall acquire a good title valid against all persons to the goods, animals and chattels so purchased notwithstanding any invalidity or irregularity in or about the seizure or sale of such goods, animals or chattels, and whether he knows or ought or could have known or is affected with any-kind of notice that the sale is a sale by or under the authority of an under-sheriff or not.
Interruption of under-sheriff's custody not to prejudice sale.
10.—The power and authority of an under-sheriff to sell any goods, animals or other chattels taken in execution by him shall not be prejudiced or affected by reason of such goods, animals or chattels having been out of the custody of the under-sheriff or his custody thereof having been by any means interrupted at any time or times between the time of the seizure and the time of the actual sale of such goods, animals or chattels.
No action to lie against under-sheriff for entering or breaking premises.
11.—No action shall lie against an under-sheriff for or on account of his-having entered or broken into any lands, house, close or other premises for the purpose of taking in execution any goods, animals or other chattels which were or might be on or in such lands, house, close or premises, or for or on account of any injury occasioned to such lands, house or premises by or in the course of such entry or breaking in: Provided always that before breaking into any dwelling house or other building the under-sheriff shall have made reasonable efforts to enter peaceably and without violence: Provided however that in any case where the under-sheriff shall break and enter the premises of a person other than the person against whom he has been called upon to enforce a judgment, order or decree he shall either have found any goods, animals or other chattels of such last mentioned person therein or thereon or shall have reasonable grounds for believing that there were some such goods, animals or chattels therein or thereon.
Under-sheriff not to be liable for seizing or selling in excess.
12.—From and after the passing of this Act no action shall lie against and no penalty shall be incurred by any under-sheriff in the absence of fraud, malice or gross negligence for or on account of his having seized or sold under any writ of fieri facias or any decree of a Civil Bill Court more or less goods, animals or other chattels than would or might reasonably be expected to be sufficient to meet the full amount of the debt or sum of money and all costs, fees, charges and expenses leviable by law (including this Act) under or by virtue of such writ or decree.
Under-sheriff not liable for seizing goods claimed by wife, etc., of debtor.
13.—No action shall lie against any under-sheriff for or on account of his having taken in execution under any writ of fieri facias, decree of a Civil Bill Court, warrant, certificate, or other document, any goods, animals, or other chattels found in the house or other place of residence or on the lands of the debtor and claimed or alleged (whether such claim or allegation does or does not prove to have been well-founded) to be the property of the wife or husband of the debtor, or to be the property of any parent or child of the debtor for the time being residing in the house or other place of residence of the debtor, and, in lieu of such action against the under-sheriff, the person to whom such goods, animals, or other chattels so taken in execution in fact belonged shall (if such goods, animals, or other chattels should prove not to have been the property of the debtor) be entitled to recover from the debtor by action the value of such goods, animals, and other chattels, together with such damages as such person shall have suffered by reason of such goods, animals or other chattels having been so taken in execution.
Under-sheriff to levy percentage in addition to fees in certain cases.
14.—(1) Whenever an under-sheriff in any county or county borough to which this section applies shall levy execution under any writ, decree, warrant, or other document, or shall receive payment of the sum leviable under any such writ, decree, warrant or other document, he shall, in addition to all charges leviable under any enactment, rule, or order in force at the passing of this Act, or under any provision of this Act other than this section, levy a sum (in this section called a percentage) calculated at the rate of one shilling for every pound of the sum leviable under such writ, decree, warrant, or other document.
This sub-section shall not apply to any sum of money leviable under any writ, decree, warrant, or other document which is paid to the under-sheriff within one month after the passing of this Act, or within one month after the writ, decree, warrant, or other document is delivered to the under-sheriff for execution, and, in either case, before the writ, decree, warrant, or other document is executed.
Appointment of fees to be charged by or paid to under-sheriffs and others.
15.—(1) The Minister may by order appoint and from time to time revise a scale of the fees to be charged by and paid to under-sheriffs, bailiffs and other persons for their services in or about the execution of writs of fieri facias and writs of habere and in or about the execution of decrees (whether for debt, possession of land or otherwise) of Civil Bill Courts.
Part II.
ASSISTANT UNDER-SHERIFFS.
Minister may appoint assistant under-sheriffs.
16.—(1) It shall be lawful for the Minister from time to time to appoint such number of fit and proper persons as he shall consider necessary to be assistant under-sheriffs to perform such duties as shall from time to time be assigned to them respectively under this Act:
Provided always that the number of assistant under-sheriffs appointed and holding office under this Act shall not exceed six at any one time.
Duties of assistant under-sheriff.
17.—(1) Every assistant under-sheriff appointed under this Act shall be attached as assistant to such under-sheriff and for such time as the Minister shall from time to time direct, and shall perform such of the duties of that under-sheriff as such under-sheriff shall, pursuant to general instructions of the Minister, direct.
Half salary of assistant under-sheriff to be defrayed by county or borough.
18.—(1) Whenever an assistant under-sheriff is attached under this Part of this Act as assistant to the under-sheriff of any county or county borough, one moiety of the salary of such assistant under-sheriff for the period during which he is so attached shall be defrayed by the council of such county or county borough, and shall, in the case of a county, be paid out of the poor rate as a county-at-large charge, and, in the case of a county borough, out of the rate or fund out of which the general expenses of the council of the county borough are payable or out of any other rate or fund which the Minister for Local Government and Public Health shall on the application of the council approve.
Part III.
EXAMINATION OF DEBTORS.
District Justice may order attendance of debtor for examination as to means.
19.—(1) If and whenever any person (in this Part of this Act called a creditor) shall produce to a District Justice sitting for a court district situate in a county or county borough to which this Part of this Act applies primâ facie evidence— (a) that any debt is due to the creditor under a judgment of a competent court, and (b) that the person (in this Part of this Act called the debtor) by whom the said debt is payable is ordinarily resident in the court district for which the District Justice is then sitting, and (c) that the debtor has no goods which could be taken in execution under any process of the court by which the said judgment was given, the District Justice may make an order (in this Part of this Act called an examination order) that the debtor do attend before him on a specified date to be examined as to his means, and do also not less than one week before the said specified date lodge with the District Court Clerk a statement in writing (in this Part of this Act called a statement of means) setting forth his assets and liabilities, his income, earned and unearned, and the means by which it is earned or the source from which it is derived, and the persons for whose support he is legally or morally liable.
Procedure on examination of debtor.
20.—(1) On the examination of the debtor as to his means pursuant to an examination order, the statement of means lodged by the debtor shall be received in evidence and the creditor and the debtor may each adduce further evidence as to the means of the debtor, and the debtor may also himself give evidence on oath, and may, whether he gives evidence or not, be cross-examined by or on behalf of the creditor on the statement of means and his evidence (if any).
District Justice may order payment of debt by instalments.
21.—If the debtor fails to lodge a statement of means or fails to attend for examination in accordance with an examination order or refuses to submit himself to cross-examination by or on behalf of the creditor, or fails on such examination and cross-examination (if any) to satisfy the District Justice that he is not able to pay the debt either in one sum or by instalments, the District Justice, if so requested by the creditor, shall order the debtor to pay the debt and the costs of the proceedings in the District Court either in one payment or by such instalments and at such times as the District Justice shall in all the circumstances consider reasonable.
Imprisonment of debtor on failure to pay instalments.
22.—(1) If the debtor fails to pay the debt and costs, or any one or more instalments thereof at the time or times at which the same is or are made payable by an order under this Part of this Act, the District Justice may, on the application of the creditor, order the arrest and imprisonment of the debtor for any period not exceeding three months.
Saving for other remedies.
23.—The imprisonment of a debtor under this Part of this Act shall not operate as a satisfaction or extinguishment of the debt or any part thereof or deprive the creditor of any other rights or remedies for the recovery thereof.
Application of this Part of this Act.
24.—(1) This Part of this Act shall apply to such counties and county boroughs as the Minister shall from time to time by order appoint.
Part IV.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Court may stay execution in certain cases.
25.—(1) Whenever judgment shall be given by any court after the passing of this Act for payment of any sum of money by way of debt or damages by any person (in this section referred to as the debtor) and the court shall be satisfied at the time of giving such judgment— (a) that the debtor is unable to discharge by an immediate payment in full the said sum of money and all costs payable by him under the said judgment; and (b) that such inability is not occasioned by the debtor's own conduct, act, or default; and (c) that there is reasonable ground for granting to the debtor an extension of time in which to pay the said sum of money and costs, the court may stay the execution of the judgment for such time and upon such conditions as shall appear to the court to be reasonable
Interpleader before District Justice in certain cases.
26.—(1) Proceedings by way of interpleader may be instituted by an under-sheriff before a District Justice in any case in which the under-sheriff shall have taken in execution or intended execution any goods, animals, or other chattels under any writ, decree, warrant, or other document, and such goods, animals, or chattels are claimed by some person other than the debtor, and the value or the proceeds of the sale (if any) of such goods, animals or chattels does not exceed twenty-five pounds.
Execution of civil decrees of District Court:
27.—From and after the coming into operation of
Part III
. of the Courts of Justice Act, 1924 (No. 10 of 1924), the under-sheriff or other officer executing the decrees of the District Court in civil cases shall in the execution of such decrees have the like rights, powers, duties, and obligations as are by this Act conferred or imposed on an under-sheriff in relation to the execution of a writ of fieri facias.
Power to make rules and prescribe forms.
28.—The Minister may make rules for the conduct of proceedings authorised by this Act to be brought before a District Justice, and may prescribe the forms to be used in such proceedings.
Definitions.
29.—In this Act— the expression “the Minister” means the Minister for Justice; the expression “District Justice” includes a Divisional Justice of the Police District of Dublin Metropolis, and after the coming into operation of
Part III
. of the Courts of Justice Act, 1924 (No. 10 of 1924) a Justice of the District Court, and the expressions “Court District” and “District Court Clerk” respectively include the district and the clerk of any such Justice as aforesaid; the word “judgment” includes decree and order.
Short title and duration.
30.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Enforcement of Law (Occasional Powers) Act, 1924.
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