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L.S. 123.16 Ordni dwar Eżenzjoni mill-Ħlas ta' Taxxa Doppja fuq l-Income mar-Repubblika ta' l-Italja

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DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY [ S.L.123.16 SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 123.16 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY ORDER 10th June, 1986 LEGAL NOTICE 31

1986, as amended by Legal Notice 14

  1. The title

this Order is Double Taxation Relief on Taxes on Income with the Republic

Italy Order. 2. It is hereby declared (a) that the arrangements specified in the Agreement set out in the Schedule to this Order have been made with the Government

the Republic

Italy with a view to affording relief from double taxation in relation to the following taxes imposed by the laws

the Republic

Italy: (

  1. i)the personal income tax (l’imposta sul reddito delle persona fisiche); (
  2. ii)the corporate income tax (l’imposta sul reddito delle persona giuridiche); even if they are collected by withholding taxes at the source (hereinafter referred to as "Italian tax"); (
  3. b)that it is expedient that those arrangements should have effect. Title. Arrangements to have effect. 1 [ S.L.123.16 2 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY SCHEDULE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT

THE REPUBLIC

MALTA AND THE GOVERNMENT

THE REPUBLIC

ITALY FOR THE AVOIDANCE

DOUBLE TAXATION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND THE PREVENTION

FISCAL EVASION The Government

the Republic

Malta and the Government

the Republic

Italy, desiring to conclude an Agreement for the Avoidance

Double Taxation with respect to Taxes on Income and the Prevention

Fiscal Evasion, have agreed as follows: CHAPTER I Scope

the Agreement ARTICLE 1 Personal Scope This Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents

one or both

the Contracting States. ARTICLE 2 * Taxes Covered

(1)This Agreement shall apply to taxes on income imposed on behalf

each Contracting State or its political or administrative subdivisions or local authorities, irrespective

the manner in which they are levied.

(2)There shall be regarded as taxes on income all taxes imposed on total income, or on elements

income, including taxes on gains from the alienation

movable or immovable property, taxes on the total amounts

wages and salaries paid by enterprises, as well as taxes on capital appreciation.

(3)The existing taxes to which this Agreement shall apply are: (a) in the case

Italy: (

  1. i)the personal income tax; (
  2. ii)the corporate income tax; (iii) the regional tax on productive activities; even if they are collected by withholding taxes at the source (hereinafter referred to as "Italian tax"); (
  3. b)in the case

Malta: the income tax, (hereinafter referred to as "Malta tax").

(4)This Agreement shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar taxes which are imposed after the date

signature

this Agreement in addition to, or in place

, the existing taxes. The competent authorities

the Contracting States *as amended by the Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14

2011. DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY [ S.L.123.16 3 shall notify to each other any significant changes which have been made in their respective taxation laws.

(5)Where the Agreement provides that income arising in a Contracting State shall be relieved from tax in that State, either in full or in part, and, under the law in force in the other Contracting State, such income is subject to tax by reference to the amount thereof which is remitted to or received in that other State and not by reference to the full amount thereof, then the relief to be allowed in the first mentioned State shall apply only to so much

the income as is remitted to or received in the other State. CHAPTER II Definitions ARTICLE 3 * General Definitions

(1)In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the term "Italy" means the Republic

Italy; (b) the term "Malta" means the Republic

Malta; (

  1. c)the terms "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting State" mean Italy and Malta as the context requires; (
  2. d)the term "person" comprises an individual, a company and any other body

persons; (

  1. e)the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity which is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes; (
  2. f)the terms "enterprise

a Contracting State" and "enterprise

the other Contracting State" mean, respectively, an enterprise carried on by a resident

a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident

the other Contracting State; (

  1. g)the term "national" means: (
  2. i)in respect

Italy, any individual possessing the nationality

Italy, and any legal person, partnership and association deriving its status as such from the law in force in Italy; (ii) in respect

Malta, any citizen

Malta as provided for in Chapter III

the Constitution

Malta and in the Maltese Citizenship Act, and any legal person, partnership or association deriving its status as such from the law in force in Malta; (h) the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise which has its place

effective management in a Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State; (i) the term "competent authority" means: (i) in the case

Italy, the Ministry

Economy and Finance; (ii) in the case

Malta, the Minister responsible for finance or his authorised representative. *as amended by the Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14

2011 [ S.L.123.16 4 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY

(2)In the application

this Agreement by a Contracting State, any term not otherwise defined shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the laws

that Contracting State relating to the taxes which are the subject

this Agreement. ARTICLE 4 Fiscal Domicile

(1)For the purpose

this Agreement, the term "resident

a Contracting State" means any person who, under the law

that State, is liable to taxation therein by reason

his domicile, residence, place

management or any other criterion

a similar nature. The term does not include any person who is liable to tax in that Contracting State in respect only

income from sources situated in that State.

(2)Where by reason

the provisions

paragraph

(1)an individual is a resident

both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined as follows: (a) He shall be deemed to be a resident

the Contracting State in which he has a permanent home available to him. If he has a permanent home available to him in both Contracting States, he shall be deemed to be a resident

the Contracting State with which his personal and economic relations are closest (centre

vital interests). (b) If the Contracting State in which he has his centre

vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has no permanent home available to him in either Contracting State, he shall be deemed to be a resident

the Contracting State in which he has an habitual abode. (c) If he has an habitual abode in both Contracting States or in neither

them, he shall be deemed to be a resident

the Contracting State

which he is a national. (d) If he is a national

both Contracting States or

neither

them, the competent authorities

the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual agreement.

(3)Where by reason

the provisions

paragraph

(1)a person other than an individual is a resident

both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a resident

the Contracting State in which its place

effective management is situated. ARTICLE 5 Permanent Establishment

(1)For the purposes

this Agreement the term "permanent establishment" means a fixed place

business in which the business

the enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.

(2)The term "permanent establishment" shall include especially: (a) a place

management; (

  1. b)a branch; (
  2. c)an

fice; (

  1. d)a factory; (
  2. e)a workshop; (
  3. f)a mine, quarry or other place

extraction

natural resources; DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY [ S.L.123.16 5 (

  1. g)a building site or construction or assembly project which exists for more than twelve months; (
  2. h)the furnishing

services, including consultancy services, by an enterprise through employees or other personnel, where activities

this nature continue (for the same or a connected project) within the country for a period or periods aggregating more than twelve months within any two-year period.

(3)The term "permanent establishment" shall not be deemed to include: (a) the use

facilities solely for the purpose

storage, display or delivery

goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise; (b) the maintenance

a stock

goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose

storage, display or delivery; (c) the maintenance

a stock

goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose

processing by another enterprise; (d) the maintenance

a fixed place

business solely for the purpose

purchasing goods or merchandise, or for collecting information for the enterprise; (e) the maintenance

a fixed place

business solely for the purpose

advertising, for the supply

information, for scientific research or for similar activities which have a preparatory or auxiliary character for the enterprise.

(4)A person acting in a Contracting State on behalf

an enterprise

the other Contracting State - other than an agent

an independent status to whom paragraph

(5)applies - shall be deemed to be a permanent establishment in the first-mentioned State if he has, and habitually exercises in that State, an authority to conclude contracts in the name

the enterprise, unless his activities are limited to the purchase

goods or merchandise for the enterprise.

(5)An enterprise

a Contracting State shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State merely because it carries on business in that other State through a broker, general commission agent or any other agent

an independent status, where such persons are acting in the ordinary course

their business.

(6)The fact that a company which is a resident

a Contracting State controls or is controlled by a company which is a resident

the other Contracting State, or which carries on business in that other State (whether through a permanent establishment or otherwise) shall not

itself make either company a permanent establishment

the other. CHAPTER III Taxation

Income ARTICLE 6 Income from Immovable Property

(1)Income from immovable property may be taxed in the Contracting State in which such property is situated.
(2)The term "immovable property" shall be defined in accordance with the law

the Contracting State in which the property in question is situated. The term shall 6 [ S.L.123.16 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY in any case include property accessory to immovable property, rights to which the provisions

general law respecting immovable property apply. The term shall also include usufruct

immovable property and rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working

, or the right to work, mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources; ships, boats and aircraft shall not be regarded as immovable property.

(3)The provisions

paragraph

(1)shall apply to income derived from the direct use, letting, or use in any other form

immovable property.

(4)The provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(3)shall also apply to the income from immovable property

an enterprise and to income from immovable property used for the performance

professional services. ARTICLE 7 Business Profits

(1)The profits

an enterprise

a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits

the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but only so much

them as is attributable to that permanent establishment.

(2)Subject to the provisions

paragraph

(3), where an enterprise

a Contracting State carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each Contracting State be attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently with the enterprise

which it is a permanent establishment.

(3)In the determination

the profits

a permanent establishment, there shall be allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the purposes

the permanent establishment including executive and general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the State in which the permanent establishment is situated or elsewhere.

(4)In so far as it has been customary in a Contracting State to determine the profits to be attributed to a permanent establishment on the basis

an apportionment

the total profits

the enterprise to its various parts, nothing in paragraph

(2)shall preclude that Contracting State from determining the profits to be taxed by such an apportionment as may be customary. The method

apportionment adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in accordance with the principles embodied in this Article.

(5)No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason

the mere purchase by that permanent establishment

goods or merchandise for the enterprise.

(6)For the purpose

the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.

(7)Where profits include items

income which are dealt with separately in other Articles

this Agreement, then the provisions

those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions

this Article. DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY [ S.L.123.16 7 ARTICLE 8 Shipping and Air Transport

(1)Profits from the operation

ships or aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable only in the Contracting State in which the place

effective management

the enterprise is situated.

(2)If the place

effective management

a shipping enterprise is aboard a ship or boat, then it shall be deemed to be situated in the Contracting State in which the home harbour

the ship or boat is situated, or, if there is no such home harbour, in the Contracting State

which the operator

the ship or boat is a resident.

(3)The provisions

paragraph

(1)shall also apply to profits derived from the participation in a pool, a joint business or in an international operating agency. ARTICLE 9 Associated Enterprises Where (a) an enterprise

a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital

an enterprise

the other Contracting State; or (b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital

an enterprise

a Contracting State and an enterprise

the other Contracting State, and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one

the enterprises, but, by reason

those conditions, have not so accrued, may be included in the profits

that enterprise and taxed accordingly. ARTICLE 10 Dividends

(1)Dividends paid by a company which is a resident

a Contracting State to a resident

the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

(2)However, such dividends may be taxed in the Contracting State

which the company paying the dividends is a resident, and according to the law

that State, but (a) where the dividends are paid by a company resident

Italy to a resident

Malta who is the beneficial owner thereof, the Italian tax so charged shall not exceed 15 per cent

the gross amount

the dividends; (b) where the dividends are paid by a company resident

Malta to a resident

Italy who is the beneficial owner thereof (i) Malta tax shall not exceed that chargeable on the company paying the dividends in respect

the profits so distributed; (ii) notwithstanding the provisions

sub-paragraph (i), Malta tax shall not exceed 15 per cent

the gross amount

the dividends if such dividends are paid out

gains or profits earned in any 8 [ S.L.123.16 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY year in respect

which the company is in receipt

tax benefits under the provisions regulating aids to industries in Malta, and the shareholder submits returns and accounts to the taxation authorities

Malta in respect

his income liable to Malta tax for the relative year

assessment. The competent authorities

the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode

application

this limitation. This paragraph shall not affect the taxation

the company in respect

the profits out

which the dividends are paid.

(3)The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income from shares, "jouissance" shares or "jouissance" rights, mining shares, founders shares or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income from other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the taxation law

the State

which the company making the distribution is a resident.

(4)The provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(2)shall not apply if the recipient

the dividends, being a resident

a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State

which the company paying the dividends is a resident, through a p er m a n en t es t ab l i sh m e nt si t u a te d th e r ei n , o r p er f o r m s in t h at o t h er St a te professional services from a fixed base situated therein and the holding in respect

which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such a case the dividends are taxable in that other Contracting State according to its own law.

(5)Where a company which is a resident

a Contracting State derives profits or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a resident

that other State or insofar as the holding in respect

which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment or a fixed base situated in that other State, or subject the company’s undistributed profits to a tax on undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist wholly or partly

profits or income arising in such other State. ARTICLE 11 Interest

(1)Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident

the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

(2)However, such interest may be taxed in the Contracting State in which it arises, and according to the law

that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner

the interest, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per cent

the gross amount

the interest. The competent authorities

the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode

application

this limitation.

(3)Notwithstanding the provisions

paragraph

(2)interest arising in a Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in that State if (a) the payer

the interest is the Government

that Contracting State or a local authority thereof; or (b) the interest is paid to the Government

the other Contracting State or local authority thereof or any agency or instrumentality (including a financial institution) wholly owned by that other Contracting State or local authority thereof; or DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY (c) [ S.L.123.16 9 the interest is paid to any other agency or instrumentality (including a financial institution) in relation to loans made under an agreement concluded between the Governments

the Contracting States.

(4)The term "interest" as used in this Article means income from Government securities, bonds or debentures, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right to participate in profits, and debt-claims

every kind as well as all other income assimilated to income from money lent by the taxation law

the State in which the income arises.

(5)The provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(2)shall not apply if the recipient

the interest, being a resident

a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State professional services from a fixed base situated therein and the debt-claims in respect

which the interest is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such a case, the interest is taxable in that other Contracting State according to its own law.

(6)Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political or administrative subdivision, a local authority or a resident

that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is a resident

a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment in connection with which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by such permanent establishment, then such interest shall be deemed to arise in the Contracting State in which the permanent establishment is situated.

(7)Where, owing to a special relationship between the payer and the recipient or between both

them and some other person, the amount

the interest paid, having regard to the debt claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the recipient in the absence

such relationship, the provisions

this Article shall apply only to the last mentioned amount. In that case, the excess part

the payments shall remain taxable according to the law

each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions

this Agreement. ARTICLE 12 Royalties

(1)Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident

the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in that other State if such resident is the beneficial owner

the royalties and the royalties consist

payments

any kind received as consideration for the use

, or the right to use, any copyright

literary, artistic or scientific work, cinematographic films or tapes for television or broadcasting.

(2)Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident

the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other Contracting State if the royalties consist

payments

any kind received as a consideration for the use

, or the right to use, any patent, trade mark, design, model, plan, secret formula or process, industrial, commercial or scientific equipment, or information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience. However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which they arise, and according to the law

that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner

the royalties, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per cent

the gross amount

such royalties.

(3)The provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(2)shall not apply if the recipient

10 [ S.L.123.16 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY the royalties, being a resident

a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties arise, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State professional services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect

which the royalties are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such a case the royalties are taxable in that other Contracting State according to its own law.

(4)Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political or administrative subdivision, a local authority or a resident

that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties, whether he is a resident

a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment in connection with which the liability to pay the royalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by such permanent establishment, then such royalties shall be deemed to arise in the Contracting State in which the permanent establishment is situated.

(5)Where, owing to a special relationship between the payer and the recipient or between both

them and some other person, the amount

the royalties paid, having regard to the use, right or information for which they are paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the recipient in the absence

such relationship, the provisions

this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In that case, the excess part

the payments shall remain taxable according to the law

each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions

this Agreement. ARTICLE 13 Capital Gains

(1)Gains from the alienation

immovable property, as defined in paragraph

(2)

Article 6, may be taxed in the Contracting State in which such property is situated.

(2)Gains from the alienation

movable property forming part

the business property

a permanent establishment which an enterprise

a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or

movable property pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident

a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the purpose

performing professional services, including such gains from the alienation

such a permanent establishment (alone or together with the whole enterprise) or

such a fixed base, may be taxed in the other State. However, gains from the alienation

ships or aircraft operated in international traffic, as well as gains from the alienation

movable property pertaining to the operation

such ships or aircraft, shall be taxable only in the Contracting State in which the place

effective management

the enterprise is situated.

(3)Gains from the alienation

any property other than those mentioned in paragraphs

(1)and
(2)shall be taxable only in the Contracting State

which the alienator is a resident. ARTICLE 14 Independent Personal Services

(1)Income derived by a resident

a Contracting State in respect

professional services or other independent activities

a similar character shall be taxable only in that State. However, such income may be taxed in the other DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY [ S.L.123.16 11 Contracting State in the following circumstances: (a) if he has a fixed base regularly available to him in the other Contracting State for the purpose

performing his activities (in which case only so much

the income as is attributable to that fixed base may be taxed in that other Contracting State); or (b) if his stay in the other Contracting State is for a period or periods amounting to or exceeding in the aggregate 183 days during any calendar year.

(2)The term "professional services" includes, especially, independent scientific, literary, artistic, educational or teaching activities as well as the independent activities

physicians, lawyers, engineers, architects, dentists and accountants. ARTICLE 15 Dependent Personal Services

(1)Subject to the provisions

Articles 16, 18, 19 and 20, salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident

a Contracting State in respect

an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State.

(2)Notwithstanding the provisions

paragraph

(1), remuneration derived by a resident

a Contracting State in respect

an employment exercised in the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if: (

  1. a)the recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in the calendar year concerned; and (
  2. b)the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf

, an employer who is not a resident

the other State; and (c) the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment or a fixed base which the employer has in the other State.

(3)Notwithstanding the preceding provisions

this Article, remuneration in respect

an employment exercised aboard a ship or aircraft in international traffic may be taxed in the Contracting State in which the place

effective management

the enterprise is situated. ARTICLE 16 Directors’ Fees Directors’ fees and similar payments derived by a resident

a Contracting State in his capacity as a member

the board

directors or other similar organ

a company which is a resident

the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State. ARTICLE 17 Artists and Athletes

(1)Notwithstanding the provisions

Articles 14 and 15, income derived by entertainers, such as theatre, motion picture, radio or television artists, and musicians, and by athletes, from their personal activities as such may be taxed in the Contracting State in which these activities are exercised. 12 [ S.L.123.16 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY

(2)Where income in respect

personal activities as such

an entertainer or athlete accrues not to that entertainer or athlete himself but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the provisions

Articles 7, 14 and 15, be taxed in the Contracting State in which the activities

the entertainer or athlete are exercised. ARTICLE 18 Pensions and Annuities

(1)Subject to the provisions

paragraph

(2)

Article 19

, pensions and other similar remuneration, and annuities, paid to a resident

a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State.

(2)As used in this Article (a) the term "pensions and other similar remuneration" means periodic payments made after retirement in consideration

past employment, or by way

compensation for injuries received in connection with past employment; (b) the term "annuity" means a stated sum paid periodically during life, or during a specified or ascertainable period

time, under an obligation to make the payments in return for adequate and full consideration in money or money’s worth. ARTICLE 19 Government Service

(1)(a) Remuneration, other than a pension, paid by a Contracting State or a political or an administrative subdivision or a local authority thereof to any individual in respect

services rendered to that State or subdivision or local authority thereof shall be taxable only in that State. (b) However, such remuneration shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if the services are rendered in that State and the recipient is a resident

that other Contracting State who (i) is a national

that State; or (ii) did not become a resident

that State solely for the purpose

performing the services.

(2)(a) Any pension paid by, or out

funds created by, a Contracting State or a political or an administrative subdivision or a local authority thereof to any individual in respect

services rendered to the State or subdivision or local authority thereof shall be taxable only in that State. (b) However, such pension shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if the recipient is a national

and a resident

that State. The provisions

Articles 15, 16 and 18 shall apply to remuneration or pensions in respect

services rendered in connection with any trade or business carried on by one

the Contracting States or a political or an administrative subdivision or a local authority thereof.

(4)The provisions

paragraph

(1)(a) shall likewise apply in respect

remuneration paid, under a development assistance programme

a Contracting State, a political or administrative subdivision or a local authority thereof, out

funds exclusively supplied by that State, those subdivisions or local authorities thereof, to a specialist or volunteer seconded to the other Contracting State with the DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY [ S.L.123.16 13 consent

that other State. ARTICLE 20 Teachers, Students and Trainees

(1)A professor or teacher who makes a temporary visit to a Contracting State for a period not exceeding two years for the purpose

teaching or conducting research at a university, college, school or other educational institution, and who is, or immediately before such visit was, a resident

the other Contracting State shall be exem pt f rom tax in t he first- mention ed Contracting State in resp ect o f remuneration for such teaching or research.

(2)Payments which a student or trainee who is or was formerly a resident

a Contracting State and who is present in the other Contracting State solely for the purpose

his education or training receives for the purpose

his maintenance, education or training shall be exempt from tax in that other Contracting State, provided that such payments are made to him from outside that other Contracting State.

(3)Remuneration which a trainee who is or was formerly a resident

a Contracting State derives from an employment which he exercises in the other Contracting State for the purpose

practical training for a period

time which is reasonably required to conclude his training shall not be taxed in that other State.

(4)Remuneration which a student who is or was formerly a resident

a Contracting State derives from a part time employment which he exercises in the other Contracting State for a period

time which is reasonably required to conclude his studies shall not be taxed in that other State. ARTICLE 21 Other Income

(1)Items

income

a resident

a Contracting State, wherever arising, not dealt with in the foregoing Articles

this Agreement shall be taxable only in that State.

(2)The provisions

paragraph

(1)shall not apply if the recipient

the income, being a resident

a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State professional services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect

which the income is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such a case the items

income are taxable in that other Contracting State according to its own law. CHAPTER IV Method for Elimination

Double Taxation ARTICLE 22* Elimination

Double Taxation

(1)Double taxation shall be eliminated in accordance with the following paragraphs

this Article. *as amended by the Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14

2011. 14 [ S.L.123.16 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY

(2)If a resident

Italy owns items

income which are taxable in Malta, Italy, in determining its income taxes specified in Article 2

this Agreement, may include in the basis upon which such taxes are imposed the said items

income, unless specific provisions

this Agreement otherwise provide. In such a case, Italy shall deduct from the taxes so calculated the income tax paid in Malta but in an amount not exceeding that proportion

the aforesaid Italian tax which such items

income bear to the entire income. The tax paid in Malta for which deduction is granted is only the pro rata amount corresponding to the foreign income which is included in the aggregate income. However, no deduction shall be granted if the item

income is subjected in Italy to a substitute tax or to a final withholding tax, or to substitute taxation at the same rate as the final withholding tax, also by request

the recipient, in accordance with Italian law..

(3)Subject to the provisions

the law

Malta regarding the allowance

a credit against Malta tax in respect

foreign tax, where, in accordance with the provisions

this Agreement, there is included in a Malta assessment income from sources within Italy, the Italian tax on such income shall be allowed as a credit against the relative Malta tax payable thereon.

(4)(Deleted by the Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14

2011). CHAPTER V Special Provisions ARTICLE 23 Non-discrimination

(1)The nationals

a Contracting State, whether or not they are residents

one

the Contracting States, shall not be subjected in the other Contracting State to any taxatio n, or any requi rement connected therewit h, which i s other or m ore burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which nationals

that other State in the same circumstances are or may be subjected.

(2)The taxation on a permanent establishment which an enterprise

a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State shall not be less favourably levied in that other State than the taxation levied on enterprises

that other State carrying on the same activities. This provision shall not be construed as obliging a Contracting State to grant to residents

the other Contracting State any personal allowances, reliefs and reductions for taxation purposes on account

civil status or family responsibilities or any other personal circumstances which it grants to its own residents.

(3)Except where the provisions

Article 9, paragraph

(7)

Article 11, or paragraph

(5)

Article 12

apply, interest, royalties and other disbursements paid by an enterprise

a Contracting State to a resident

the other Contracting State shall, for the purpose

determining the taxable profits

such enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a resident

the first mentioned State.

(4)Enterprises

a Contracting State, the capital

which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents

the other Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned Contracting State to DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY [ S.L.123.16 15 any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises

that first-mentioned State are or may be subjected.

(5)In this Article the term "taxation" means taxes

every kind and description. ARTICLE 24 Mutual Agreement Procedure

(1)Where a resident

a Contracting State considers that the actions

one or both

the Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation not in accordance with this Agreement, he may, notwithstanding the remedies provided by the national laws

those States, present his case to the competent authority

the Contracting State

which he is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph

(1)

Article 23

, to that

the Contracting State

which he is a national. This case must be presented within three years from the first notification

the action giving rise to taxation not in accordance with the Agreement.

(2)The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at an appropriate solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with the competent authority

the other Contracting State, with a view to the avoidance

taxation not in accordance with the Agreement. Any agreement reached shall be implemented notwithstanding any time limits in the national laws

the Contracting States.

(3)The competent authorities

the Contracting States shall endeavour to r e s o l v e b y m u t u a l a g r e e m e n t a n y d i ff i c u l t i e s o r d o u b t s a r i s i n g a s t o t h e interpretation or application

the Agreement. They may also consult together for the elimination

double taxation in cases not provided for in the Agreement.

(4)The competent authorities

the Contracting States may communicate with each other directly for the purpose

reaching an agreement in the sense

the preceding paragraphs. ARTICLE 25* Exchange

Information

(1)The competent authorities

the Contracting States shall exchange such information as is forseeably relevant for carrying out the provisions

this Agreement or to the administration or enforcement

the domestic laws concerning taxes

every kind and description imposed on behalf

the Contracting States, or

their political or administrative subdivisions or local authorities, insofar as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to the Agreement as well as to prevent fiscal evasion and tax avoidance. The exchange

information is not restricted by Articles 1 and 2.

(2)Any information received under paragraph
(1)by a Contracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws

that State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts and administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection

, the enforcement or prosecution in respect

, the determination

appeals in relation to the taxes referred to in paragraph 1, or the oversight

the above. Such persons or authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions. *as substiotuted by the Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14

2011. 16 [ S.L.123.16 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY

(3)In no case shall the provisions

paragraph

(1)and
(2)be construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation: (a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and administrative practice

that or

the other Contracting State; (b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the normal course

the administration

that or

the other Contracting State; (c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or information the disclosure

which would be contrary to public policy (ordre public).

(4)If information is requested by a Contracting State in accordance with this Article, the other Contracting State shall use its information gathering measures to obtain the requested information, even though that other State may not need such information for its own tax purposes. The obligation contained in the preceding sentence is subject to the limitations

paragraph

(3)but in no case shall such limitations be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply information solely because it has no domestic interest in such information.
(5)In no case shall the provisions

paragraph

(3)be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply information solely because the information is held by a bank, other financial institution, nominee or person acting in an agency or a fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownership interests in a person. ARTICLE 26 Diplomatic and Consular

ficials Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the fiscal privileges

diplomatic or consular

ficials under the general rules

international law or under the provisions

special agreements. ARTICLE 27 Refunds

(1)Taxes withheld at source in a Contracting State will be refunded at the request

the taxpayer or

the Contracting State

which he is a resident, if the right to collect the said taxes is regulated by the provisions

this Agreement.

(2)Claims for refund are to be filed within the time limits prescribed by the law

the Contracting State obliged to make repayment and are to be accompanied by an

ficial certificate from the competent authorities

the other State

which the claimant is a resident. This shall certify that the conditions which give rise to entitlement to refund have been fulfilled.

(3)The competent authorities

the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode

application

this Article, in accordance with the provisions

Article 24

this Agreement. DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY [ S.L.123.16 17 CHAPTER VI Final Provisions ARTICLE 28 Entry into Force

(1)This Agreement shall be ratified and the instruments

ratification shall be exchanged at Rome as soon as possible.

(2)The Agreement shall enter into force after the exchange

instruments

ratification, and its provisions shall have effect: (a) in Italy, as respects income assessable for any taxable period commencing on or after the first day

January, 1976; (b) in Malta, in respect

taxes which are levied for any year

assessment beginning with the year

assessment which brings to charge the income

1976.

(3)Any claim for refund or credit arising in accordance with this Agreement in respect

any tax payable by a resident

a Contracting State referring to the taxable periods commencing on or after the 1st January 1976 and until the entry into force

this Agreement shall be lodged within three years from the date

entry into force

this Agreement or from the date when the tax is charged, whichever is the later. Nothing herein contained shall reduce any longer time limit available to such resident for this purpose under the law

the Contracting State

which he is a resident. ARTICLE 29 Termination This Agreement shall remain in force indefinitely but either

the Contracting States may, on or before the thirtieth day

June in any calendar year beginning after the expiration

a period

five years from the date

its entry into force, give to the other Contracting State, through diplomatic channels, written notice

termination and, in such event, the Agreement shall cease to be effective: (a) in Italy, as respects income assessable for any taxable period commencing on or after the first day

January in the calendar year next following that in which notice

termination is given; (b) in Malta, in respect

taxes which are levied for any year

assessment on income derived during any period commencing on the first day

January in the year next following that in which notice

termination is given, or in subsequent years. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorised thereto, have signed this Agreement. DONE at Valletta this 16th day

July, 1981 in duplicate, in the Italian and English languages, both texts being equally authentic. 18 [ S.L.123.16 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY For the Government

the Republic

Malta For the Government

the Republic

Italy Robert Stivala, Secretary, Ministry

Finance, Customs and People’s Financial Investments. Maurizio Battaglini Ambassador

Italy PROTOCOL At the signing

the Agreement concluded today between the Republic

Malta and the Republic

Italy for the avoidance

double taxation and the prevention

fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income, the undersigned have agreed upon the following additional provisions which shall form an integral part

the Agreement. I With reference to Article 3, in the event

agreement being reached between Malta and Italy regulating their respective rights over the continental shelf and allied matters, the Contracting States will enter into negotiations in order to amend the definitions

Italy and Malta taking account

the agreement so reached. II With reference to Article 5, an

fshore drilling site is included in the expression "a mine, quarry or other place

extraction

natural resources" in paragraph

(2)(f). thereof. III With reference to paragraph
(3)

Article 7

, the expression "expenses which are incurred for the purposes

the permanent establishment" means expenses directly connected with the activity

the permanent establishment. IV (a) With reference to Article 8, where profits derived from the operation

a ship in international traffic by an enterprise whose place

effective management is situated in Malta are exempt from tax under the provisions

article 86

the Merchant Shipping Act, or under any identical or similar provisions, such profits may be taxed in Italy unless it is proved to the satisfaction

the competent authorities

Italy that not more than twenty per cent

the capital

the company owning the relative ship is owned, directly or indirectly, by persons not residents

Malta. (b) With further reference to Article 8, an enterprise

a Contracting State deriving profits from the operation

ships or aircraft in international traffic shall not be subject to any local income tax imposed in the other Contracting State. V With reference to paragraph

(1)

Article 24

, the expression "notwithstanding the remedies provided by the national laws" means that the mutual agreement procedure is not alternative to the national contestation proceedings which should, in any case, be initiated within the time limits

the national law. VI The provisions

paragraph

(3)

Article 27

shall not prevent the competent authorities

the Contracting States from adopting, by mutual agreement, DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY [ S.L.123.16 19 other procedures for the reduction

taxation in accordance with this Agreement. VII Notwithstanding the provisions

paragraph

(2)

Article 28

, the provisions

Article 8

shall be applicable as respects income derived during any taxable period commencing on or after the 1st January, 1969. DONE at Valletta this 16th day

July, 1981 in duplicate, in the Italian and English languages, both texts being equally authentic. For the Government

the Republic

Malta For the Government

the Republic

Italy Robert Stivala, Secretary, Ministry

Finance, Customs and People’s Financial Investments. Maurizio Battaglini Ambassador

Italy Legal Notice 14

2011: PROTOCOL TO THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT

THE REPUBLIC

MALTA AND THE GOVERNMENT

THE REPUBLIC

ITALY FOR THE AVOIDANCE

DOUBLE TAXATION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND THE PREVENTION

FISCAL EVASION The Government

Malta and the Government

the Italian Republic, desiring to conclude a Protocol to amend the Agreement for the avoidance

double taxation with respect to taxes on income and the prevention

fiscal evasion, with Additional Protocol and Exchange

Notes, signed at Valletta on 16th July, 1981 (hereinafter referred to as "the Agreement"), have agreed as follows: ARTICLE I Paragraph

(3)

Article 2"Taxes Covered", shall be deleted and replaced by the following: "

(3)The existing taxes to which this Agreement shall apply are: (a) in the case

Italy: (

  1. i)the personal income tax; (
  2. ii)the coporate income tax; (iii) the regional tax on productive activities; even if they are collected by withholding taxes at the source (hereinafter referred to as "Italian tax"); (
  3. b)in the case

Malta: the income tax, (hereinafter referred to as "Malta tax").". 20 [ S.L.123.16 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY ARTICLE II With reference to Article 3 "General definitions", letter (i), subparagraph (i)

paragraph

(1)shall be replaced by the following: "(i) in the case

Italy, the Ministry

Economy and Finance;". ARTICLE III 1. With reference to Article 22 "Elimination

double taxation", paragraph

(2)shall be deleted and replaced by the following: "
(2)If a resident

Italy owns items

income which are taxable in Malta, Italy, in determining its income taxes specified in Article 2

this Agreement, may include in the basis upon which such taxes are imposed the said items

income, unless specific provisions

this Agreement otherwise provide. In such a case, Italy shall deduct from the taxes so calculated the income tax paid in Malta but in an amount not exceeding that proportion

the aforesaid Italian tax which such items

income bear to the entire income. The tax paid in Malta for which deduction is granted is only the pro rata amount corresponding to the foreign income which is included in the aggregate income. However, no deduction shall be granted if the item

income is subjected in Italy to a substitute tax or to a final withholding tax, or to substitute taxation at the same rate as the final withholding tax, also by request

the recipient, in accordance with Italian law.". 2. Paragraph 4

Article 22shall be deleted.

ARTICLE IV Article 25 "Exchange

information" shall be deleted and replaced by the following: "

(1)The competent authorities

the Contracting States shall exchange such information as is forseeably relevant for carrying out the provisions

this Agreement or to the administration or enforcement

the domestic laws concerning taxes

every kind and description imposed on behalf

the Contracting States, or

their political or administrative subdivisions or local authorities, insofar as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to the Agreement as well as to prevent fiscal evasion and tax avoidance. The exchange

information is not restricted by Articles 1 and 2.

(2)Any information received under paragraph
(1)by a Contracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws

that State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts and administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection

, the enforcement or prosecution in respect

, the determination

appeals in relation to the taxes referred to in paragraph 1, or the oversight

the above. Such persons or authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions.

(3)In no case shall the provisions

paragraph

(1)and
(2)be construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation: DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

ITALY [ S.L.123.16 21 (a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and administrative practice

that or

the other Contracting State; (b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the normal course

the administration

that or

the other Contracting State; (c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or information the disclosure

which would be contrary to public policy (ordre public).

(4)If information is requested by a Contracting State in accordance with this Article, the other Contracting State shall use its information gathering measures to obtain the requested information, even though that other State may not need such information for its own tax purposes. The obligation contained in the preceding sentence is subject to the limitations

paragraph

(3)but in no case shall such limitations be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply information solely because it has no domestic interest in such information.
(5)In no case shall the provisions

paragraph

(3)be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply information solely because the information is held by a bank, other financial institution, nominee or person acting in an agency or a fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownership interests in a person.". ARTICLE V Each Contracting State shall notify to the other the completion

the procedures required by its domestic law for the entry into force

this Protocol. This Protocol shall enter into force on the date

the receipt

the later

these notifications and its provisions shall thereupon have effect in both States. This Protocol shall remain into force as long as the Agreement remains into force. In Witness thereof the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by their respective Governments, have signed this Protocol. Done in duplicate in Rome this 13th day

March 2009 in the English and Italian languages, all texts being equally authentic. Tonio Borg For the Government

Malta Vincenzo Scotti For the Government

the Italian Republic

🔗 Għas-sors uffiċjali

AI explanation based on the official legal text. Indicative, not a substitute for legal advice.