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L.S. 123.29 Ordni dwar Eżenzjoni mill-Ħlas ta' Taxxa Doppja fuq l-Income mar-Repubblika ta' l-Ungerija

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DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY [ L.S.123.29 SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 123.29 DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY ORDER 8th July, 1994 LEGAL NOTICE 75

  1. The title

this Order is Double Taxation Relief on Taxes on Income with the Republic

Hungary Order. 2. It is hereby declared: (a) that the arrangements specified in the Agreement set out in the Schedule to this Order have been made with the Government

the Republic

Hungary with a view to affording relief from double taxation in relation to the following taxes imposed by the laws

the Republic

Hungary: (

  1. i)(
  2. ii)the income tax on individuals; the profit taxes; (
  3. b)that it is expedient that those arrangements should have effect. Title. Arrangements to have effect. 1 2 L.S.123.29] DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY SCHEDULE AGREEMENT BETWEEN MALTA AND THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY FOR THE AVOIDANCE

DOUBLE TAXATION The Government

Malta and the Government

the Republic

Hungary desiring to conclude an Agreement for the Avoidance

Double Taxation and the prevention

fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income, have agreed as follows: CHAPTER I Scope

the Agreement ARTICLE 1 Personal Scope This Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents

one or both

the Contracting States. ARTICLE 2 Taxes Covered

(1)The existing taxes to which this Agreement shall apply are: (
  1. a)in Hungary: (
  2. i)(
  3. ii)the income tax on individuals; and the profit taxes (hereinafter referred to as "Hungarian tax"); (
  4. b)in Malta: the income tax (hereinafter referred to as "Malta tax").
(2)This Agreement shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar taxes which are imposed after the date

signature

this Agreement in addition to, or in place

, the existing taxes. The competent authorities

the Contracting States shall notify to each other any significant changes which have been made in their respective taxation laws.

(3)Notwithstanding the other provisions

this Article this Agreement shall not apply to tax paid or payable in Malta at the rate provided for in sub-article

(13)

article 56

the Income Tax Act. CHAPTER II Definitions ARTICLE 3 General Definitions

(1)For the purposes

this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY [ L.S.123.29 3 (a) the term "Hungary" when used in a geographical sense means the territory

the Republic

Hungary; and (b) the term "Malta", when used in a geographical sense, means the Island

Malta, the Island

Gozo and the other islands

the Maltese archipelago including the territorial waters thereof, and any area outside the territorial sea

Malta which, in accordance with international law, has been or may hereafter be designated, under the law

Malta concerning the Continental Shelf, as an area within which the rights

Malta with respect to the sea-bed and subsoil and their natural resources may be exercised; (

  1. c)the terms "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting State" mean Hungary or Malta as the context requires; (
  2. d)the term "person" includes an individual, a company and any other body

persons; (

  1. e)the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity which is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes; (
  2. f)the terms "enterprise

a Contracting State" and "enterprise

the other Contracting State" mean, respectively, an enterprise carried on by a resident

a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident

the other Contracting State; (g) the term "nationals" means all individuals who are citizens

a Contracting State and all legal persons, partnerships, associations and other entities deriving their status as such from the laws in force in that Contracting State; (h) the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship, aircraft or road transport vehicle operated by an enterprise

a Contracting State, except when the ship, aircraft or road transport vehicle is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State; (i) the term "competent authority" means: (i) in the case

Hungary, the Minister

Finance, or his authorised representative; (ii) in the case

Malta, the Minister responsible for finance or his authorised representative.

(2)In the application

this Agreement by a Contracting State any term not otherwise defined shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the law

that State concerning the taxes to which this Agreement applies. ARTICLE 4 Resident

(1)For the purposes

this Agreement, the term "resident

a Contracting State" means any person who, under the laws

that State, is liable to tax therein by reason

his domicile, residence, place

management or any other criterion

a similar nature. But this term does not include any person who is liable to tax in that State in respect only

income from sources in that State.

(2)Where by reason

the provisions

paragraph

(1)an individual is a resident

both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined as follows: (a) he shall be deemed to be a resident solely

the Contracting State in which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent 4 L.S.123.29] DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY home available to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident solely

the Contracting State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (centre

vital interests); (b) if the State in which he has his centre

vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has no permanent home available to him in either State, he shall be deemed to be a resident solely

the Contracting State in which he has an habitual abode; (c) if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither

them, he shall be deemed to be a resident solely

the Contracting State

which he is a national; (d) if he is a national

both States or

neither

them, the competent authorities

the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual agreement.

(3)Where by reason

the provisions

paragraph

(1)a person other than an individual is a resident

both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a resident solely

the Contracting State in which its place

effective management is situated. ARTICLE 5 Permanent Establishment

(1)For the purposes

this Agreement the term "permanent establishment" means a fixed place

business through which the business

the enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.

(2)The term "permanent establishment" includes especially: (a) a place

management; (

  1. b)a branch; (
  2. c)an

fice; (

  1. d)a factory; (
  2. e)a workshop; (
  3. f)a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place

extraction

natural resources; (g) a building site or construction or installation or assembly project or supervisory activities in connection therewith, where such site, project or activity continues for more than nine

(9)months.
(3)Notwithstanding the preceding provisions

this Article, the term "permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include: (a) the use

facilities solely for the purpose

storage, display or delivery

goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise; (b) the maintenance

a stock

goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose

storage, display or delivery; (c) the maintenance

a stock

goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose

processing by another enterprise; (d) the maintenance

a fixed place

business solely for the purpose

purchasing goods or merchandise, or

collecting information, for the enterprise; DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY [ L.S.123.29 5 (e) the maintenance

a fixed place

business solely for the purpose

carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity

a preparatory or auxiliary character; (f) the maintenance

a fixed place

business solely for any combination

activities mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e), provided that the overall activity

the fixed place

business resulting from this combination is

a preparatory or auxiliary character.

(4)An enterprise

a Contracting State shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State if: (a) substantial equipment is in that other State being used by, for or under contract with the enterprise for more than nine

(9)months; and (b) it carries on supervisory activities in that State in connection with the use

equipment referred to in sub-paragraph (a).

(5)Notwithstanding the provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(2)where a person other than an agent

an independent status to whom paragraph

(6)applies - is acting on behalf

an enterprise and has, and habitually exercises, in a Contracting State an authority to conclude contracts in the name

the enterprise, that enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in that State in respect

any activities which that person undertakes for the enterprise, unless the activities

such person are limited to those mentioned in paragraph

(3)which, if exercised through a fixed place

business, would not make this fixed place

business a permanent establishment under the provisions

that paragraph.

(6)An enterprise

a Contracting State shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State merely because it carries on business in that other State through a broker, general commission agent or any other agent

an independent status, where such persons are acting in the ordinary course

their business. However, when the activities

such an agent are devoted wholly or almost wholly on behalf

the enterprise, he shall not be considered an agent

an independent status if the transactions between the agent and the enterprise were not made under arm’s length conditions.

(7)The fact that a company which is a resident

a Contracting State controls or is controlled by a company which is a resident

the other Contracting State, or which carries on business in that other State (whether through a permanent establishment or otherwise), shall not

itself constitute either company a permanent establishment

the other. CHAPTER III Taxation

Income ARTICLE 6 Income from Immovable Property

(1)Income derived by a resident

a Contracting State from immovable property including income from agriculture or forestry, situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

(2)The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning which it has under the law

the Contracting State in which the property in question is situated. The term shall in any case include property accessory to immovable property, livestock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions

6 L.S.123.29] DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY general law respecting immovable property apply, usufruct

immovable property and rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working

, or the right to work or to explore for, mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources; ships, boats and aircraft shall not be registered as immovable property.

(3)The provisions

paragraph

(1)shall apply to income derived from the direct use, letting, or use in any other form

immovable property.

(4)The provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(3)shall also apply to the income from immovable property

an enterprise and to income from immovable property used for the performance

independent personal services. ARTICLE 7 Business Profits

(1)The profits

an enterprise

a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that state unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits

the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but only so much thereof as is attributable to that permanent establishment.

(2)Subject to the provisions

paragraph

(3), where an enterprise

a Contracting State carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each Contracting State be attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently with the enterprise

which it is a permanent establishment or with other enterprises with which it deals.

(3)In the determination

the profits

a permanent establishment, there shall be allowed as deductions expenses

the enterprise, being expenses which are incurred for the purposes

the permanent establishment (including executive and general administrative expenses so incurred) and which would be deductible if the permanent establishment were an independent entity which paid those expenses, whether incurred in the Contracting State in which the permanent establishment is situated or elsewhere.

(4)In so far as it has been customary in a Contracting State to determine the profits to be attributed to a permanent establishment on the basis

an apportionment

the total profits

the enterprise to its various parts, nothing in paragraph

(2)shall preclude that Contracting State from determining the profits to be taxed by such an apportionment as may be customary. The method

apportionment adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in accordance with the principles contained in this Article.

(5)Nothing in this Article shall affect the application

any law

a Contracting State relating to the determination

the tax liability

a person, including the determination

such liability by the exercise

discretion or the making

an estimate by the competent authority

that State in cases in which, from the information available to the competent authority

that State, it is not possible or not practicable to ascertain the profits to be attributed to a permanent establishment, provided that that law shall be applied, so far as the information available to the competent authority permits, consistently with the principles

this Article.

(6)No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason

the DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY [ L.S.123.29 7 mere purchase by that permanent establishment

goods or merchandise for the enterprise.

(7)For the purposes

the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.

(8)The provisions

this Article shall not affect the provisions

the law

a Contracting State regarding the taxation

profits from the business

insurance.

(9)Where profits include items

income which are dealt with separately in other Articles

this Agreement, then the provisions

those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions

this Article. ARTICLE 8 International Traffic

(1)Profits

an enterprise

a Contracting State from the operation

ships, aircraft or road transport vehicles in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State.

(2)The provisions

paragraph

(1)shall also apply to profits from the participation in a pool, a joint business or an international operating agency. ARTICLE 9 Associated Enterprises
(1)Where (a) an enterprise

a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital

an enterprise

the other Contracting State, or (b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital

an enterprise

a Contracting State and an enterprise

the other Contracting State, and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one

the enterprises, but, by reason

those conditions, have not so accrued, may be included in the profits

that enterprise and taxed accordingly.

(2)Nothing in this Article shall affect the application

any law

a Contracting State relating to the determination

such liability by the exercise

a discretion or the making

an estimate by the competent authority

that State in cases which, from the information available to the competent authority

that State, it is not possible or not practicable to determine the income to be attributed to an enterprise, provided that that law shall be applied, so far as the information available to the competent authority permits, consistently with the principles

this Article.

(3)Where a Contracting State includes in the profits

an enterprise

that State, and taxes accordingly, profits on which an enterprise

the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to that enterprise

the first mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other State shall make an 8 L.S.123.29] DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY appropriate adjustment to the amount

the tax charged therein on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other provisions

this Agreement and the competent authorities

the Contracting States shall if necessary consult each other. ARTICLE 10 Dividends

(1)Dividends paid by a company which is a resident

a Contracting State to a resident

the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

(2)However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State

which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws

that State, but: (a) where the dividends are paid by a company resident

Hungary to a resident

Malta who is the beneficial owner thereof, the Hungarian tax so charged shall not exceed: (i) (ii) 5 per cent

the gross amount

the dividends if the beneficial owner is a company which holds directly at least 25%

the capital

the company paying the dividends; 15 per cent

the gross amount

the dividends in all other cases; (b) where the dividends are paid by a company which is a resident

Malta to a resident

Hungary who is the beneficial owner thereof Malta tax on the gross amount

the dividends shall not exceed that chargeable on the profits out

which the dividends are paid. This paragraph shall not affect the taxation

the company in respect

the profits out

which the dividends are paid.

(3)The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income from shares "jouissance" shares or "jouissance" rights, mining shares, founders’ shares or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income from other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the laws

the State

which the company making the distribution is a resident.

(4)The provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(2)shall not apply if the beneficial owner

the dividends, being a resident

a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State

which the company paying the dividends is a resident, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the holding in respect

which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such a case the provisions

Article 7or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.

(5)Where a company which is a resident

a Contracting State derives profits or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company except insofar as such dividends are paid to a resident

that other State or insofar as the holding in respect

which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment or a fixed base situated in that other State, nor subject the company’s undistributed profits to a tax on the company’s undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist wholly or partly

profits or income arising in such other State. DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY [ L.S.123.29 9 ARTICLE 11 Interest

(1)Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident

the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

(2)However, such interest may be taxed in the Contracting State in which it arises and according to the laws

that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner

the interest, the tax so charged shall not exceed ten

(10)percent

the gross amount

the interest.

(3)Notwithstanding the provisions

paragraph

(2): (a) interest arising in Malta and derived by the Government

Hungary including local authorities thereof, the Central Bank or any financial institution controlled by the Hungarian Government, or interest derived on loans guaranteed by the Hungarian Government, shall be exempt from tax in Malta; (b) interest arising in Hungary and paid to the Malta Government, the Central Bank

Malta or the Malta Development Corporation shall be exempt from Hungarian tax.

(4)The term "interest" as used in this Article means income from debt-claims

every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor’s profits, and in particular, income from government securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures.

(5)The provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(2)shall not apply if the beneficial owner

the interest, being a resident

a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the debt-claim in respect

which the interest is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions

Article 7or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.

(6)Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, a local authority, or a resident

that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is a resident

a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or fixed base in connection with which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base then such interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.

(7)Where, by reason

a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both

them, and some other person, the amount

the interest paid having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence

such relationship, the provisions

this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part

the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws

each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions

this Agreement. 10 L.S.123.29] DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY ARTICLE 12 Royalties

(1)Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident

the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

(2)However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which they arise and according to the laws

that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner

the royalties the tax so charged shall not exceed ten

(10)per cent

the gross amount

the royalties.

(3)The term "royalties" in this Article means payments en credits, whether periodical or not, and however described or computed, to the extent to which they are made as consideration for (a) the use

, or the right to use, any copyright, patent, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, trademark or other like property or right; (b) the use

, or the right to use, any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment; (c) the supply

scientific, technical, industrial or commercial knowledge or information; (d) the supply

any assistance that is ancillary and subsidiary to, and is furnished as a means

enabling the application or enjoyment

any such property or right as is mentioned in sub-paragraph (b), or any such knowledge or information as is mentioned in sub-paragraph (c); (e) the use

, or the right to use: (

  1. i)motion picture films; (
  2. ii)films or video tapes for use in connection with television; or (iii) tapes for use in connection with radio broadcasting; or (
  3. f)total or partial forbearance in respect

the use or supply

any property or right referred to in this paragraph.

(4)The provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(2)shall not apply if the beneficial owner

the royalties, being a resident

a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties arise, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect

which the royalties are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions

Article 7or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.

(5)Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, a local authority or a resident

that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties, whether he is a resident

a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or fixed base in connection with which the obligation to pay the royalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.

(6)Where, by reason

a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both

them and some other person, the amount

the royalties, having regard to the use, right or information for which they are paid, DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY [ L.S.123.29 11 exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence

such relationship, the provisions

this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part

the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws

each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions

this Agreement. ARTICLE 13 Alienation

Property

(1)Income or gains from the alienation

immovable property, as defined in paragraph

(2)

Article 6, may be taxed in the Contracting State in which such property is situated.

(2)Income or gains from the alienation

shares or comparable interests in a company, the assets

which consist wholly or principally

immovable property, may be taxed in the Contracting State in which the assets or the principal assets

the company are situated.

(3)Income or gains from the alienation

movable property forming part

the business property

a permanent establishment which an enterprise

a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or

movable property pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident

a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the purpose

performing independent personal services, including such income or gains from the alienation

such a permanent establishment (alone or together with the whole enterprise) or

such fixed base, may be taxed in the other State.

(4)Income or gains from the alienation

ships, aircraft and road transport vehicles operated in international traffic or movable property pertaining to the operation

such means

transportation shall be taxable only in the Contracting State

which the enterprise is a resident.

(5)Income or gains from the alienation

any property other than that referred to in paragraphs

(1),
(2),
(3)and
(4), shall be taxable only in the Contracting State

which the alienator is a resident. ARTICLE 14 Independent Personal Services

(1)Income derived by a resident

a Contracting State in respect

professional services or other activities

an independent character shall be taxable only in that State. However, such income may be taxed in the other Contracting State in the following circumstances: (a) if he has a fixed base regularly available to him in the other Contracting State for the purpose

performing his activities (in which case only so much

the income as is attributable to that fixed base may be taxed in that other Contracting State); or (

  1. b)if his stay in the other Contracting State is for a period or periods amounting to or exceeding in the aggregate 183 days during any calendar year; or (
  2. c)if the remuneration for his services in the other Contracting State is derived from residents

that State and exceeds the equivalent in the currency

that State

five thousand U.S. dollars (US$ 5,000) during the calendar year, notwithstanding that his stay in that State is for a period or periods amounting in the aggregate to less than 183 days 12 L.S.123.29] DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY during that year.

(2)The term "professional services" includes especially independent scientific, literary, artistic, educational or teaching activities as well as the independent activities

physicians, dentists, lawyers, engineers, architects and accountants. ARTICLE 15 Dependent Personal Services

(1)Subject to the provisions

Articles 16, 18, 19, 20 and 21, salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident

a Contracting State in respect

an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State.

(2)Notwithstanding the provisions

paragraph

(1), remuneration derived by a resident

a Contracting State in respect

an employment exercised in the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if: (

  1. a)the recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in the calendar year concerned; and (
  2. b)the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf

, an employer who is not a resident

the other State; and (c) the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment or a fixed base which the employer has in the other State.

(3)Notwithstanding the preceding provisions

this Article, remuneration derived in respect

an employment exercised aboard a ship, aircraft or road transport vehicle operated in international traffic by an enterprise

a Contracting State may be taxed in that State. ARTICLE 16 Directors’ Fees Directors’ fees and similar payments derived by a resident

one

the Contracting States in his capacity as a member

the board

directors, or other comparable body however described,

a company which is a resident

the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State. ARTICLE 17 Artistes and Athletes

(1)Notwithstanding the provisions

Articles 14 and 15, income derived by a resident

a Contracting State as an entertainer, such as a theatre, motion picture, radio or television artiste, or musician or as an athlete, from his personal activities as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State.

(2)Where income in respect

personal activities exercised by an entertainer or an athlete in his capacity as such accrues not to the entertainer or athlete himself but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the provisions

Articles 7, 14 and 15, be taxed in the Contracting State in which the activities

the entertainer or athlete are exercised, if that person is directly or indirectly controlled by the entertainer or athlete.

(3)Notwithstanding the provisions

paragraphs

(1)and
(2)

this Article, DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY [ L.S.123.29 13 income mentioned in this Article shall be exempt from tax in the Contracting State in which the activity

the entertainer or athlete is exercised provided that this activity is supported in a considerable part out

public funds

this State or

the other State or the activity is exercised under a cultural agreement or arrangement between the Contracting States. ARTICLE 18 Pensions

(1)Subject to the provisions

paragraph

(2)

Article 19

, pensions and other similar remuneration paid to a resident

a Contracting State in consideration

past employment shall be taxable only in that State.

(2)Notwithstanding the provisions

paragraph

(1), pensions and other payments made under the social security legislation

a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State. ARTICLE 19 Government Service

(1)(a) Remuneration, other than a pension, paid by a Contracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof to an individual in respect

services rendered to that State or subdivision or authority shall be taxable only in that State. (b) However, such remuneration shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if the services are rendered in that State and the individual is a resident

that State who: (i) is a national

that State; or (ii) did not become a resident

that State solely for the purposes

rendering the services.

(2)(a) Any pension paid by, or out

funds created by a Contracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof to an individual in respect

services rendered to that State or subdivision or authority shall be taxable only in that State. (b) However, such pension shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if the individual is a resident

, and a national

, that State.

(3)The provisions

Articles 15, 16 and 18 shall apply to remuneration and pensions in respect

services rendered in connection with a business carried on by a Contracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof.

(4)Where remuneration is paid under a development assistance programme

a Contracting State, out

funds exclusively supplied by that State to a specialist or volunteer seconded to the other Contracting State with the consent

that other State, such remuneration shall be deemed to have been paid by the first-mentioned State and shall be taxable only in that State. ARTICLE 20 Teachers

(1)Remuneration which a professor or teacher who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting State a resident

the other Contracting State and who is present in the first-mentioned State for a period not exceeding two years for the 14 L.S.123.29] DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY purpose

carrying out advanced study or research or for teaching at a university, college, school or other educational institution received for such work shall not be taxed in that State, provided that such remuneration is derived by him outside that State.

(2)This Article shall not apply to income from research if such research is undertaken primarily for the private benefit

a specific person or persons. ARTICLE 21 Students and Trainees An individual who is resident

a Contracting State immediately before making a visit to the other Contracting State and is temporarily present in the other State solely: (

  1. a)as a student at a recognised university, college, school or other similar recognised educational institution in that other State; (
  2. b)as a business or technical apprentice; or (
  3. c)as a recipient

a grant, allowance or award for the primary purpose

study, research or training from the Government

either State or from a scientific, educational, religious, or charitable organisation or under a technical assistance programme entered into by the Government

either State, shall be exempt from tax in that other State on: (a) all remittances from abroad for the purposes

his maintenance, education, study, research or training; (b) the amount

such grant, allowance or award; and (c) any remuneration not exceeding the equivalent in the currency

that other State

two thousand U.S. dollars (US$ 2,000) in respect

services in that other State provided the services are performed in connection with his study, research or training or are necessary for the purpose

his maintenance. ARTICLE 22 Other Income

(1)Items

income

a resident

a Contracting State, wherever arising, not dealt with in the foregoing Articles

this Agreement shall be taxable only in that State.

(2)The provisions

paragraph

(1)shall not apply to income, other than income from immovable property as defined in paragraph
(2)

Article 6

, if the recipient

such income, being a resident

a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect

which the income is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case, the provisions

Article 7or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.

DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY [ L.S.123.29 15 CHAPTER IV Elimination

Double Taxation ARTICLE 23 Elimination

Double Taxation

(1)In the case

Hungary double taxation shall be eliminated as follows: (a) where a resident

Hungary derives income which, in accordance with the provisions

this Agreement may be taxed in Malta, Hungary shall, subject to the provisions

sub-paragraphs (

  1. b)and (c), exempt such income from tax; (
  2. b)where a resident

Hungary derives items

income which, in accordance with the provisions

Article 10

, may be taxed in Malta, Hungary shall allow as a deduction from the tax on the income

that resident an amount equal to the tax paid in Malta. Such deduction shall not, however, exceed that part

the tax, as computed before the deduction is given which is attributable to such items

income derived from Malta; and (c) where in accordance with any provision

this Agreement income derived by a resident

Hungary is exempt from tax in Hungary, Hungary may nevertheless, in calculating the amount

tax on the remaining income

such resident, take into account the exempted income.

(2)In the case

Malta, double taxation shall be eliminated as follows: Subject to the provisions

the law

Malta regarding the allowance

a credit against Malta tax in respect

foreign tax, where, in accordance with the provisions

this Agreement, there is included in a Malta assessment income from sources within Hungary, the Hungarian tax on such income shall be allowed as a credit against the relative Malta tax payable thereon.

(3)For the purpose

allowance as a credit the tax payable in Hungary or Malta, as the context requires, shall be deemed to include the tax which is otherwise payable in a Contracting State but has been reduced or waived by that State under its legal provisions for tax incentives.

(4)Where the Agreement provides that income arising in a Contracting State shall be relieved from tax in that State, either in full or in part, and, under the law in force in the other Contracting State, such income is subject to tax by reference to the amount thereof which is remitted to or received in that other State and not by reference to the full amount thereof, then the relief to be allowed in the first mentioned State shall apply only to so much

the income as is remitted to or received in the other State. CHAPTER V Special Provisions ARTICLE 24

(1)Nationals

a Contracting State shall not be subjected in the other Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which 16 L.S.123.29] DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY nationals

that other State in the same circumstances are or may be subjected. This provision shall, notwithstanding the provisions

Article l, also apply to persons who are not residents

one or both

the Contracting States.

(2)The taxation on a permanent establishment which an enterprise

a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State shall not be less favourably levied in that other State than the taxation levied on enterprises

that other State carrying on the same activities.

(3)Except where the provisions

paragraph

(1)

Article 9, paragraph

(7)

Article 11, or paragraph

(6)

Article 12

apply, interest, royalties and other disbursements paid by an enterprise

a Contracting State to a resident

the other Contracting State shall, for the purpose

determining the taxable profits

such enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a resident

the first-mentioned State.

(4)Enterprises

a Contracting State, the capital

which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly by one or more residents

the other Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises

that firstmentioned State are or may be subjected.

(5)Nothing in this Article shall be construed as obliging a Contracting State to grant to individuals who are resident

the other Contracting State any personal allowances, reliefs and reductions for tax purposes on account

civil status, family responsibilities or any other personal circumstances which it grants to its own residents.

(6)The provisions

this Article shall, notwithstanding the provisions

Article 2

, apply to taxes

every kind and description. ARTICLE 25 Mutual Agreement Procedure

(1)Where a person considers that the actions

one or both

the Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation not in accordance with the provisions

this Agreement, he may, irrespective

the remedies provided by the domestic law

those States, present his case to the competent authority

the Contracting State

which he is a resident or if his case comes under paragraph

(1)

Article 24

, to that

the Contracting State

which he is a national. The case must be presented within three years from the first notification

the action resulting in taxation not in accordance with the provisions

the Agreement.

(2)The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with the competent authority

the other Contracting State, with a view to the avoidance

taxation which is not in accordance with the Agreement. Any agreement reached shall be implemented notwithstanding any time limits in the domestic law

the Contracting States.

(3)The competent authorities

the Contracting States shall endeavour to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts arising as to the interpretation or application

the Agreement. They may also consult together for the elimination

double taxation in cases not provided for in the Agreement.

(4)The competent authorities

the Contracting States may communicate with each other directly for the purpose

reaching an agreement in the sense

the DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY [ L.S.123.29 17 preceding paragraphs. ARTICLE 26 Exchange

Information

(1)The competent authorities

the Contracting States shall exchange such information as is necessary for carrying out the provisions

this Agreement or

the domestic laws

the Contracting States concerning taxes covered by the Agreement insofar as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to the Agreement. The exchange

information is not restricted by Article 1. Any information received by a Contracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws

that State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts and administrative bodies) involved in the assessment or collection

, the enforcement or prosecution in respect

, or the determination

appeals in relation to, the taxes covered by the Agreement. Such persons or authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions.

(2)In no case shall the provisions

paragraph

(1)be construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation: (a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and administrative practice

that or

the other Contracting State; (b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the normal course

the administration

that or

the other Contracting State; (c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or information, the disclosure

which would be contrary to public policy (ordre public). ARTICLE 27 Diplomatic and Consular

ficials Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the fiscal privileges

diplomatic agents or consular

ficials under the general rules

international law or under the provisions

special agreements. CHAPTER VI Final Provisions ARTICLE 28 Entry into Force

(1)The Governments

the Contracting States shall notify each other that the constitutional requirements for the entry into force

this Agreement have been complied with.

(2)The Agreement shall enter into force thirty days after the date

the notifications referred to in paragraph

(1)and its provisions shall have effect: (
  1. a)in Hungary: (
  2. i)in respect

taxes withheld at source, to amounts

income 18 L.S.123.29] (ii) DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY derived on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following the year in which the Agreement enters into force; and in respect

other taxes on income, to such taxes chargeable for any taxable year beginning on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following the year in which the Agreement enters into force; (b) in Malta: in respect

taxes for any year

assessment beginning on or after 1 January in the second calendar year following the year in which this Agreement enters into force. ARTICLE 29 Termination This Agreement shall remain in force until terminated by a Contracting State. Either Contracting State may terminate the Agreement, through diplomatic channels, by giving notice

termination at least six months before the end

any calendar year beginning after the expiration

a period

five years from the date

its entry into force. In such event, the Agreement shall cease to have effect: (a) in Hungary: (i) (ii) in respect

taxes withheld at source, to amounts

income derived on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following the year in which the notice is given; and in respect

other taxes on income, to such taxes chargeable for any taxable year beginning on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following the year in which the notice is given; (b) in Malta: in respect

taxes for any year

assessment beginning on or after 1 January in the second calendar year following the year in which the notice is given. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorized thereto, have signed this Agreement. DONE in duplicate at Budapest this 6th day

August, 1991, in the English language. Joseph Cassar FOR THE GOVERNMENT

MALTA Török Béla FOR THE GOVERNMENT

THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY [ L.S.123.29 19 PROTOCOL At the signing today

the Agreement between the Government

Malta and the Government

the Republic

Hungary for the avoidance

double taxation with respect to taxes on income the undersigned have agreed upon the following provisions which shall form an integral part

the Agreement:

(1)Concerning paragraph
(3)

Article 2, sub-article

(13)

article 56

the Income Tax Act provides that the tax upon the chargeable income

any person engaged in the production

petroleum produced in Malta shall be at the rate

fifty cents on every lira

such part

his chargeable income as is derived therefrom. Under the law in force in Malta, no double taxation arrangement shall have effect in so far as it applies to tax paid or payable in respect

gains or profits chargeable at the rate provided for in sub-article

(13)

article 56

the Act.

(2)Concerning Article 5 it is understood that the term "place

business" includes also a place

production.

(3)Concerning Article 7 where a building site, construction, installation or assembly project constitutes a permanent establishment, only those profits can be attributed to that permanent establishment which derive from the activity

the building site, construction, installation or assembly project. No profit can be attributed to the permanent establishment by reason

delivery

goods or merchandise, machinery or equipment notwithstanding that the delivery was carried out by the enterprise or by a third person.

(4)Concerning Article 8 operation in international traffic

ships or aircraft or road transport vehicles includes the activity

agencies

international transport enterprises and other auxiliary activities

these enterprises namely transport by bus between a town and the airport in so far as these above-mentioned activities are closely connected with international transport.

(5)Concerning paragraph
(2)(b)

Article 10

it is understood that in case there will be a change in the imputation system presently applied in Malta the competent authorities

the Contracting States will consult each other in order to agree on the taxation

dividends in view

avoiding double taxation. IN WITNESS whereof the undersigned, duly authorised thereto, have signed this Protocol. DONE in duplicate at Budapest this 6th day

August, 1991, in the English language. Joseph Cassar FOR THE GOVERNMENT

MALTA Török Béla FOR THE GOVERNMENT

THE REPUBLIC

HUNGARY

🔗 Għas-sors uffiċjali

AI explanation based on the official legal text. Indicative, not a substitute for legal advice.