L.S. 437.93(R) Regoli dwar il-Miżuri ta’ Kontroll ta’ l-Influwenza tat

MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA RULES * 29th February, 2008 LEGAL NOTICE 88 of 2008, as amended by Legal Notice 256 of 2010. 1.

(1)The title of these rules is the Measures for the Control of Avian Influenza Rules. Title and scope.

(2)The scope of the rules is to transpose Council Directive 2005/94/EC of 20th December, 2005 on Community measures for the control of avian influenza and repealing Directive 92/40/EEC. 2.

(1)These rules set out: Subject matter. (

a)certain preventive measures relating to the surveillance and the early detection of avian influenza and increasing the level of the competent authorities’ and the farming community’s awareness of, and preparation for, the risks of that disease; (
b)the minimum control measures to be applied in the event of an outbreak of avian influenza in poultry or other captive birds and the early detection of possible spread of avian influenza viruses to mammals; (
c)other subsidiary measures to avoid the spread of influenza viruses of avian origin to other species.

(2)Malta shall remain free to take more stringent measures in the field covered by these rules. CHAPTER I DEFINITIONS 3. For the purposes of these rules, the following definitions shall apply: "avian influenza" means any of the influenza infections so described in Schedule I

(1); "carcase" means poultry or other captive birds which have died or have been killed and are unfit for human consumption, or parts thereof; "commercial poultry holding" means a holding where poultry are kept for commercial purposes; "competent authority" means the Veterinary Services; "Community vaccine bank" means appropriate premises designated in accordance with rule 59

(1)for the storage of Community reserves of avian influenza vaccines; "contact holding" means a holding where avian influenza could have come from or have been introduced to as a result of its *These rules have been repealed by Legal Notice 77 of 2025. Definitions. 1 2 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA location, the movement of persons, poultry or other captive birds, vehicles or in any other way; "day-old chicks" means all poultry less than seventy-two hours old, not yet fed, and muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata) or their crosses, less than seventy-two hours old, whether or not fed; "diagnostic manual" means the diagnostic manual provided for in rule 51

(1); "highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)" means any of the avian influenza infections so described in Schedule I; "Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animal (DIVA) strategy" means a vaccination strategy which enables a differentiation to be made between vaccinated/infected and vaccinated/non-infected animals through the application of a diagnostic test designed to detect antibodies against the field virus and the use of non-vaccinated sentinel birds; "disposing of" means the act of collecting, transporting, storing, handling, processing and using or disposing of animal by-products in accordance with: (a) Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002; or (b) rules to be adopted under the procedure referred to in rule 64

(2); "flock" means all poultry or other captive birds within a single production unit; "holding" means any agricultural or other premises, including hatcheries, circuses, zoos, pet bird shops, bird markets, and aviaries, where poultry or other captive birds are being bred or kept: Provided that this definition does not include slaughterhouses, means of transport, quarantine facilities and centres, border inspection posts and laboratories authorised by the competent authority to hold avian influenza virus; "killing" means any process other than slaughter causing the death of a mammal, poultry or other captive birds; "low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI)" means any of the avian influenza infections so described in Schedule I

(3); "mammal" means an animal of the class Mammalia, except humans: "non-commercial holding" means a holding where poultry or other captive birds are kept by their owners: (

a)for their own consumption or use; or (
b)as pets; "official veterinarian" means the veterinarian designated by the competent authority; "official supervision" means the actions taken by the competent authority to verify that the requirements of these rules and of any instructions from that authority as to how those requirements MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 should be met are being, or have been, complied with; "official surveillance" means the action of careful monitoring by the competent authority of the health status of poultry or other captive birds or mammals on a holding in relation to avian influenza; "officially registered rare breeds of poultry or other captive birds" means any poultry or other captive birds that the competent authority has officially recognised as a rare breed within their contingency plan provided for in rule 63; "other captive bird" means any bird other than poultry that is kept in captivity for any reason other than those referred to in the definition of "poultry" including those that are kept for shows, races, exhibitions, competitions, breeding or selling; "outbreak" means a holding where avian influenza has been confirmed by the competent authority; "owner" means any person or persons, either natural or legal having ownership of poultry or other captive birds, or charged with keeping such, whether or not for commercial purposes; "poultry" means all birds that are reared or kept in captivity for the production of meat or eggs for consumption, the production of other products, for re-stocking supplies of game birds or for the purposes of any breeding programme for the production of these categories of birds; "poultry compartment" or "other captive birds compartment" means a holding or holdings under a common biosecurity management system containing a poultry or other captive birds sub-population with a distinct health status with respect to avian influenza subjected to appropriate surveillance, control and biosecurity measures; "poultry or other captive birds suspected of being infected" means any poultry or other captive birds exhibiting clinical signs or showing post-mortem lesions or reactions to laboratory tests which are such that the presence of avian influenza cannot be excluded; "primary outbreak" means an outbreak not epidemiologically linked with a previous outbreak in the same region of a Member State or the first outbreak in a different region of the same Member State; "production unit" means a unit on a holding which the official veterinarian is satisfied is completely independent of any other unit in the same holding in terms of its location and day-to-day management of the poultry or other captive birds kept there; "slaughter" means any process causing the death of a mammal or poultry by bleeding, for the purpose of human consumption; "suspected outbreak" means a holding where the competent authority suspects the presence of avian influenza; "wild bird" means a free-living bird which is not kept on any holding. 3 4 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA CHAPTER II PREVENTIVE BIOSECURITY, SURVEILLANCE, NOTIFICATIONS AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INQUIRIES Preventive biosecurity measures. 4. Specific provisions concerning preventive biosecurity measures may be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2). Surveillance programmes. 5. to:

(1)Malta shall carry out surveillance programmes in order (

a)detect the prevalence of infections with avian influenza virus subtypes H5 and H7 in different species of poultry; (
b)contribute, on the basis of a regularly updated risk assessment, to the knowledge on the threats posed by wild birds in relation to any influenza virus of avian origin in birds.

(2)The surveillance programmes referred to in rule 2

(1)(a) shall comply with guidelines to be drawn up by the Commission in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 64

(2). Notification. 6.

(1)Malta shall ensure that the suspected presence and presence of avian influenza are compulsorily and immediately notified to the competent authority.

(2)In addition to the requirements provided for in Community legislation on notification of outbreaks of animal diseases, Malta shall notify the Commission in accordance with Schedule II of any avian influenza confirmed by the competent authority in slaughterhouses, means of transport, border inspection posts and other places at Community borders and quarantine facilities or centres operating in accordance with Community legislation on imports of poultry or other captive birds.

(3)Malta shall notify the results of any surveillance for avian influenza virus carried out in mammals. Epidemiological inquiry. 7.

(1)Malta shall ensure that epidemiological inquiries are started on the basis of questionnaires, established within the framework of the contingency plans provided for in rule 63.

(2)least: The epidemiological inquiry shall include the following at (

a)the length of time during which avian influenza may have been present on the holding or other premises or means of transport; (
b)the possible origin of avian influenza; (
c)the identification of any contact holding; (
d)the movements of poultry, other captive birds, persons, mammals, vehicles or any material or other means by which the avian influenza virus could have spread.

(3)The competent authority shall take account of the epidemiological inquiry when: MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 (

a)deciding whether additional disease control measures, as provided for in these rules need to be applied; and (
b)granting derogations as provided for in these rules.

(4)If the epidemiological inquiry suggests that avian influenza may have spread from or to other Member States, the Commission shall be immediately informed of the results of all findings of the inquiry. CHAPTER III SUSPECTED OUTBREAKS 8.

(1)In the case of a suspected outbreak, the competent authority shall immediately set in motion an investigation to confirm or exclude the presence of avian influenza in accordance with the diagnostic manual and place the holding under official surveillance. The competent authority shall also ensure that the measures provided for in sub-rules

(2)and

(3)are complied with.

(2)The competent authority shall ensure that the following measures are applied on the holding: (

a)poultry, other captive birds and all mammals of domestic species are counted or, if appropriate, their numbers estimated by the type of poultry or species of other captive bird; (
b)a list is compiled of the approximate number of poultry, other captive birds and all mammals of domestic species already sick, dead or likely to be infected in each category on the holding; that list shall be updated daily to take account of hatchings, births and deaths throughout the period of the suspected outbreak and shall be produced on request to the competent authority; (
c)all poultry and other captive birds are brought inside a building on their holding and kept there. Where this is impractical or if their welfare is compromised they are confined in some other place on the same holding such that they do not have contact with other poultry or other captive birds on other holdings. All reasonable steps are taken to minimise their contact with wild birds; (
d)no poultry or other captive birds may enter or leave the holding; (
e)no carcases of poultry or other captive birds, meat of poultry including offal (‘poultry meat’), poultry feed (‘feed’), utensils, materials, waste, droppings, poultry or other captive birds manure (‘manure’), slurry, used litter or anything likely to transmit avian influenza may leave the holding without an authorisation from the competent authority, observing appropriate biosecurity measures such as to minimise any risk of the spread of avian influenza; (
f)no eggs may leave the holding; Measures to be applied on holdings where outbreaks are suspected. 5 6 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA (
g)the movement of persons, mammals of domestic species, vehicles and equipment to or from the holding is subject to the conditions and authorisation of the competent authority; (
h)appropriate means of disinfection are used at the entrances and exits of buildings housing poultry or other captive birds and of the holding itself in accordance with the instructions of the competent authority.

(3)The competent authority shall ensure that an epidemiological inquiry is carried out in accordance with rule 7 (‘the epidemiological inquiry’).

(4)Notwithstanding sub-rule

(1), the competent authority may provide for the submission of samples in other cases. In such circumstances the competent authority may proceed without adopting some or all of the measures referred in sub-rule

(2). Derogations from certain measures to be applied on holdings where outbreaks are suspected. 9.

(1)The competent authority may grant derogations from the measures provided for in rule 8

(2)(

c)to (
e)on the basis of a risk assessment and taking into account the precautions taken and the destination of the birds and products to be moved.

(2)The competent authority may also grant derogations from the measures provided for in rule 8

(2)(h) in the case of other captive birds kept on non-commercial holdings.

(3)With reference to rule 8

(2)(f), the competent authority may authorise the sending of eggs: (

a)directly to an establishment for the manufacture of egg products, as set out in Chapter II of Section X of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004, to be handled and treated in accordance with Chapter XI of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004; where the competent authority issues such an authorisation, the latter shall be subject to the conditions set out in Schedule III to these rules; or (
b)for disposal. Duration of the measures to be applied on holdings where outbreaks are suspected. 10. The measures to be applied on holdings in cases of suspected outbreaks, as provided for in rule 8, shall continue to be applied until the competent authority is satisfied that the suspicion of avian influenza on the holding has been ruled out. Additional measures based on an epidemiological inquiry. 11.

(1)Based on the preliminary results of an epidemiological inquiry, the competent authority may apply the measures provided for in sub-rules

(2),

(3)and

(4)in particular if the holding is located in an area with a high density of poultry.

(2)Temporary restrictions may be introduced on the movements of poultry, other captive birds and eggs and the movement of vehicles used by the poultry sector in a defined area or in the whole of the territory of Malta. Such restrictions may be extended to movements of mammals of domestic species, but in that case shall not exceed seventy-two hours, unless justified. MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93

(3)The measures provided for in rule 13 may be applied to the holding. However, if conditions permit, application of those measures may be limited to the poultry or other captive birds suspected of being infected and their production units. Samples shall be taken from the poultry or other captive birds if they are killed in order for the risk of a suspected outbreak to be confirmed or excluded, in accordance with the diagnostic manual.

(4)A temporary control zone around the holding may be established and some or all of the measures provided for in rule 8

(2)shall be applied as necessary to the holdings within that zone. CHAPTER IV HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA (HPAI) Section 1 Holdings, separate production units and contact holdings 12.

(1)In case of an outbreak of HPAI, the competent authority shall ensure that the measures provided for in rule 8

(2)and

(3)and sub-rules

(2)to

(10)of this rule are applied.

(2)All poultry and other captive birds on the holding shall be killed without delay under official supervision. The killing shall be carried out in such a way as to avoid the risk of spread of avian influenza, in particular during transport: Provided that Malta may grant derogations for certain species of poultry or other captive birds not to be killed, on the basis of an assessment of the risk of further spread of avian influenza. The competent authority may take appropriate measures to limit any possible spread of avian influenza to any wild birds on the holding.

(3)All carcases and eggs on the holding shall be disposed of under official supervision.

(4)Poultry already hatched from eggs collected from the holding during the period between the probable date of introduction of HPAI on the holding and the application of the measures provided for in rule 8

(2), shall be placed under official supervision and investigations shall be carried out in accordance with the diagnostic manual.

(5)Meat of poultry slaughtered and eggs collected from the holding during the period between the probable date of introduction of HPAI on the holding and the application of the measures provided for in rule 8

(2)shall, wherever possible, be traced and disposed of under official supervision.

(6)All substances and waste likely to be contaminated, such as feed, shall be destroyed or undergo a treatment ensuring the destruction of the avian influenza virus, in accordance with the instructions of the official veterinarian.

(7)However, manure, slurry and bedding likely to be contaminated shall undergo one or more of the procedures provided for in rule 49. Measures to be applied on holdings where outbreaks are confirmed. 7 8 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA

(8)Following the disposal of carcases, the buildings used for ho usi ng them , pastures or land, the equipm ent lik ely to be contaminated and the vehicles used for transporting the poultry or other captive birds, carcases, meat, feed, manure, slurry, bedding and any other material or substance likely to be contaminated shall undergo one or more of the procedures provided for in rule 49.

(9)Other captive birds or mammals of domestic species shall not enter or leave the holding without the authorisation of the competent authority. That restriction shall not apply to mammals of domestic species which have access only to the living areas for humans.

(10)In the case of a primary outbreak, the virus isolate shall be subjected to the laboratory procedure in accordance with the diagnostic manual to identify the genetic subtype. That virus isolate shall be submitted to the Community reference laboratory, as provided for in rule 52

(1)as soon as possible. Derogations. 13.

(1)Malta shall draw up detailed rules for granting derogations, as provided for in rules 12

(2), 14 and 15, including alternative appropriate measures and conditions. Such derogations shall be based on a risk assessment carried out by the competent authority.

(2)Malta shall immediately notify the Commission of any derogation granted in accordance with rule 14

(1)and rule 15.

(3)Where a derogation has been granted, as provided for in rule 14

(1)and rule 15, the Commission shall immediately review the situation with Malta and in the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health (‘the Committee’) as soon as possible.

(4)Taking account of any derogation granted, as provided for in rules 14

(1)and 15, measures to prevent the spread of avian influenza may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). Derogations concerning certain holdings. 14.

(1)The competent authority may grant derogations from the measures provided for in the first paragraph of rule 12

(2)in cases of an outbreak of HPAI in a non-commercial holding, a circus, a zoo, a pet bird shop, a wild life park, a fenced area where poultry or other captive birds are kept for scientific purposes or purposes related to the conservation of endangered species or officially registered rare breeds of poultry or other captive birds, provided that such derogations do not endanger disease control.

(2)The competent authority shall ensure that where a derogation is granted, as provided for in sub-rule

(1), the poultry and other captive birds concerned by the derogation: (

a)are brought inside a building on their holding and kept there. Where this is impractical or if their welfare is compromised they are confined in some other place on the same holding such that they do not have contact with other poultry or other captive birds on other holdings. All reasonable steps are taken to minimise their contact with wild birds; MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 9 (
b)are subjected to further surveillance and testing in accordance with the diagnostic manual and are not moved until the laboratory tests have indicated that they no longer pose a significant risk of further spread of HPAI; and (
c)are not moved from their holding of origin, except for slaughter or to another holding: (
i)located in the same Member State, in accordance with the instructions of the competent authority; or (
ii)in another Member State, subject to the agreement of the Member State of destination.

(3)The competent authority may grant derogations from the measures provided for in rule 12

(5), for eggs to be sent directly to an establishment for the manufacture of egg products as set out in Chapter II of Section X of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/ 2004 to be handled and treated in accordance with Chapter XI of Schedule II to Regulation (EC) No 852/

Any such authorisations shall be subject to the conditions set out in Schedule III of these rules.
In cases of an outbreak of HPAI in a holding which consists of two or more separate production units, the competent authority may grant derogations from the measures provided for in the rule 12

(2)for production units containing poultry or other captive birds where no HPAI is suspected, provided that such derogations do not endanger disease control. Measures to be applied in cases of outbreaks of HPAI in separate production units. Such derogations shall only be granted in respect of two or more separate production units where the official veterinarian, taking account of the structure, size, operation, type of housing, feeding, water source, equipment, staff and visitors to the holding, is satisfied that they are completely independent of other production units in terms of location and day-to-day management of the poultry or other captive birds kept there. 16.

(1)Based on the epidemiological inquiry, the competent authority shall decide if a holding is to be considered as a contact holding. The competent authority shall ensure that the measures provided for in rule 8

(2)are applied to contact holdings until the presence of HPAI has been excluded in accordance with the diagnostic manual.

(2)Based on the epidemiological inquiry, the competent authority may apply the measures provided for in rule 12 to contact holdings and in particular if the contact holding is located in an area with a high density of poultry. The main criteria to be considered for the application of the measures provided for in rule 12 in contact holdings are set out in Schedule IV.

(3)The competent authority shall ensure that samples are taken from poultry and other captive birds when they are killed in order to confirm or exclude the presence of HPAI virus in those contact Measures to be applied in contact holdings. 10 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA holdings in accordance with the diagnostic manual.

(4)The competent authority shall ensure that, on any holding where poultry or other captive birds are killed and disposed of and avian influenza is subsequently confirmed, the buildings and any equipment likely to be contaminated and the vehicles used for transporting the poultry, other captive birds, carcases, meat, feed, manure, slurry, bedding and any other material or substance likely to be contaminated undergo one or more of the procedures provided for in rule 49. Section 2 Protection, surveillance and further restricted zones Establishment of protection, surveillance and further restricted zones in cases of outbreaks of HPAI. 17.

(1)Immediately following an outbreak of HPAI, the competent authority shall establish: (

a)a protection zone with a radius of at least three kilometers around the holding; (
b)a surveillance zone with a radius of at least ten kilometres around the holding, including the protection zone.

(2)If the outbreak of HPAI is confirmed in other captive birds in a non-commercial holding, circus, zoo, pet bird shop, wildlife park, a fenced area where other captive birds are kept for scientific purposes or purposes related to the conservation of endangered species or officially registered rare breeds of other captive birds that do not contain poultry, the competent authority may, following a risk assessment, derogate to the extent necessary from the provisions of Sections 2 to 4 concerning the establishment of the protection and surveillance zones and the measures to be applied therein, provided that such derogations do not endanger disease control.

(3)When establishing protection and surveillance zones, as provided for in sub-rule

(1), the competent authority shall take account of the following criteria at least: (

a)the epidemiological inquiry; (
b)the geographical boundaries; situation, particularly natural (
c)the location and proximity of holdings and the estimated number of poultry; (
d)patterns of movements and trade in poultry, other captive birds; (
e)the facilities and personnel available to control any movement within the protection and surveillance zones of poultry or other captive birds, their carcases, manure, bedding or used litter, in particular if the poultry or other captive birds to be killed and disposed of have to be moved from their holding of origin.

(4)The competent authority may establish further restricted zones around or adjacent to the protection and surveillance zones, taking account of the criteria provided for in sub-rule

(3). MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 11

(5)If a protection, surveillance or further restricted zone covers the territories of different Member States, the competent authorities of the Member States concerned shall collaborate to establish the zone. 18.

(1)The competent authority shall ensure that the following measures are applied within the protection and surveillance zones: (

a)arrangements are put in place which permit the tracing of anything likely to spread the avian influenza virus including poultry, other captive birds, meat, eggs, carcases, feed, litter, people who have been in contact with the infected poultry or other captive birds or vehicles with a link to the poultry industry; Measures to be applied both in the protection and in the surveillance zones. (
b)owners are to provide the competent authority, on request, with any relevant information concerning the poultry or other captive birds and eggs entering or leaving the holding.

(2)The competent authority shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that all persons in the protection and surveillance zones affected by the restrictions concerned are fully aware of the restrictions in place. That information may be conveyed through warning notices, media resources such as the press and television or any other appropriate means.

(3)The competent authority may, where epidemiological information or other evidence indicates, implement a preventive eradication programme, including preventive slaughtering or killing of poultry or other captive birds, in holdings and areas at risk.

(4)In the event that Malta applies the measures provided for in sub-rule

(3)shall immediately inform the Commission thereof, and the Commission shall review the situation with Malta and in the Committee as soon as possible. Section 3 Measures to be applied in protection zones 19. The competent authority shall ensure that the following measures are applied in protection zones: (

a)a census of all the holdings is made as soon as possible; (
b)all commercial holdings are visited by an official veterinarian as soon as possible for a clinical examination of the poultry and other captive birds and, if necessary, the collection of samples for laboratory tests in accordance with the diagnostic manual; a record of such visits and the findings thereof shall be kept; non-commercial holdings are visited by an official veterinarian before the lifting of the protection zone; (
c)additional surveillance is immediately implemented in Census and visits by the official veterinarian and surveillance. 12 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA accordance with the diagnostic manual in order to identify any further spread of avian influenza in the holdings located in the protection zone. Measures to be applied on holdings in protection zones. 20. The competent authority shall ensure that the following measures are applied on holdings in protection zones: (
a)all poultry and other captive birds are brought inside a building on their holding and kept there. Where this is impractical or if their welfare is compromised, they are confined in some other place on the same holding such that they do not have contact with other poultry or other captive birds on other holdings. All reasonable steps are taken to minimise their contact with wild birds; (
b)carcases are disposed of as soon as possible; (
c)vehicles and equipment used for transporting live poultry or other captive birds, meat, feed, manure, slurry and bedding and any other material or substances likely to be contaminated, undergo without delay one or more of the procedures provided for in rule 49; (
d)all parts of vehicles used by staff or other persons which enter or leave holdings and are likely to have become contaminated undergo without delay one or more of the procedures provided for in rule 49; (
e)no poultry, other captive birds or domestic mammals may enter or leave a holding without authorisation of the competent authority. This restriction shall not apply to mammals which have access only to the living areas for humans in which they: (
i)have no contact with resident poultry or other captive birds, and (
ii)have no access to any cages or areas where such resident poultry or other captive birds are kept; (
f)any increased morbidity or mortality or significant drop in production data in holdings is immediately reported to the competent authority, which shall carry out appropriate investigations in accordance with the diagnostic manual; (
g)any person entering or leaving holdings observes appropriate biosecurity measures aimed at preventing the spread of avian influenza; (
h)records of all persons visiting holdings, except dwellings, are kept by the owner in order to facilitate disease surveillance and control and must be made available upon request by the competent authority. Such records do not have to be kept where the visitors are to holdings such as zoos and wildlife parks where they have no access to the areas where the birds are kept. MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 21. The competent authority shall ensure that the removal or spreading of used litter, m anure or slurry from holdings in protection zones are prohibited, unless authorised by it. However, the movement of manure or slurry may be authorized from holdings under biosecurity measures to a designated plant for treatment or for intermediate storage for subsequent treatment to destroy the possible presence of avian influenza viruses in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1774/ 2002 or with specific rules which may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2). 13 Prohibition on the removal or spreading of used litter, manure or slurry from holdings. 22. The competent authority shall ensure that fairs, markets, shows or other gatherings of poultry or other captive birds are prohibited in protection zones. The competent authority shall ensure that poultry or other captive birds for restocking of game are not released in protection zones. Fairs, markets or other gatherings and re-stocking of game. 23.

(1)The competent authority shall ensure that within protection zones, the movement and transport from holdings on to roads, excluding private service roads of holdings, or by rail, of poultry, other captive birds, ready-to-lay poultry, day-old chicks, eggs and carcases are prohibited. Prohibition on the movement and transport of birds, eggs, poultry meat and carcases.

(2)The competent authority shall ensure that the transport of poultry meat from slaughterhouses, cutting plants and cold stores is prohibited unless it has been produced: (

a)from poultry which has originated from outside the protection zones and has been stored and transported separately from the meat of poultry from within the protection zones; or (
b)on a date at least twenty-one days before the estimated date of earliest infection on a holding in the protection zone and which since production has been stored and transported separately from such meat produced after that date.

(3)However, the prohibitions in sub-rules

(1)and

(2)shall not apply to transit through the protection zone on roads or rail without unloading or stopping. 24.

(1)By way of derogation from rule 23, the competent authority may authorise the direct transport of poultry originating from a holding in the protection zone for immediate slaughter to a designated slaughterhouse subject to the following conditions: (

a)a clinical examination of the poultry on the holding of origin is carried out by the official veterinarian within twenty-four hours of being sent for slaughter; (
b)where appropriate, laboratory tests have been carried out on poultry on the holding of origin in accordance with the diagnostic manual, with favourable results; (
c)the poultry are transported in vehicles sealed by the competent authority or under its supervision; (
d)the competent authority responsible for the designated Derogations for the direct transport of poultry for immediate slaughter and the movement or treatment of poultry meat. 14 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA slaughterhouse is informed and agrees to receive the poultry and then confirms the slaughter to the competent authority of dispatch; (
e)the poultry from the protection zone are kept separately from other poultry and are slaughtered separately or at different times from other poultry, preferably at the end of a working day; subsequent cleansing and disinfection shall be completed before other poultry are slaughtered; (
f)S.L. 437.70 the official veterinarian shall ensure that a detailed examination of the poultry is carried out at the designated slaughterhouse when the poultry arrive and after they are slaughtered; (
g)the meat does not enter into intra-Community or international trade and bears the health mark for fresh meat provided for in Schedule II to the Animal Health (Production, Processing, Distribution and Introduction of Products for Human Consumption) Rules, unless otherwise decided in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3)of these rules; (

h)the meat is obtained, cut, transported and stored separately from meat intended for intra-Community and international trade and is used in such a way as to avoid it being introduced into meat products intended for intra- Community or international trade, unless: (
i)S.L. 437.70 it has undergone a treatment set out in Schedule III to the Animal Health (Production, Processing, Distribution and Introduction of Products for Human Consumption) Rules; or (
ii)it is otherwise decided in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3).

(2)By way of derogation from rule 23, the competent authority may authorise the direct transport of poultry from outside the protection zone for immediate slaughter to a designated slaughterhouse within the protection zone and subsequent movement of the meat derived from such poultry providing that: (

a)the competent authority responsible for the designated slaughterhouse is informed and agrees to receive the poultry and then confirms the slaughter to the competent authority of dispatch; (
b)the poultry are kept separate from other poultry originating within the protection zone and are slaughtered separately or at different times from other poultry; (
c)the poultry meat produced is cut, transported and stored separately from poultry meat obtained from other poultry originating in the protection zone; (
d)the by-products are disposed of. MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 25.

(1)By way of derogation from rule 23, the competent authority may authorise the direct transport of day-old chicks, originating from holdings within the protection zone to another holding or shed of that holding, preferably located outside the protection and the surveillance zones, subject to the following conditions: 15 Derogations for the direct transport of day-old chicks. (

a)they are transported in vehicles sealed by the competent authority or under its supervision; (
b)appropriate biosecurity measures are applied during transport and at the holding of destination; (
c)the holding of destination is placed under official surveillance following the arrival of the day-oldchicks; (
d)if moved outside the protection or surveillance zone, the poultry shall remain on the holding of destination for at least twenty-one days.

(2)By way of derogation from rule 23, the competent authority may authorise the direct transport of day-old chicks, hatched from eggs originating from holdings located outside the protection and surveillance zones, to any other holding, preferably located outside the protection and the surveillance zones, provided that the hatchery of dispatch can ensure by its logistics and by its hygienic working conditions that no contact has occurred between those eggs and any other hatching eggs or day-old chicks originating from poultry flocks within such zones and which are therefore of a different health status. 26. By way of derogation from rule 23, the competent authority may authorise the direct transport of ready-to-lay poultry to a holding or shed of that holding preferably within the protection or the surveillance zone in which there is no other poultry, subject to the following conditions: Derogations for the direct transport of ready to lay poultry. (

a)a clinical examination of the poultry and other captive birds in the holding of origin and in particular of those to be moved is carried out by the official veterinarian; (
b)where appropriate, laboratory tests have been carried out on poultry in the holding of origin in accordance with the diagnostic manual with favourable results; (
c)the ready-to-lay poultry is transported in vehicles sealed by the competent authority or under its supervision; (
d)the holding or shed of destination is placed under official surveillance following the arrival of the readyto-lay poultry; (
e)if moved outside the protection or surveillance zone, the poultry shall remain on the holding of destination for at least twenty-one days. 27.

(1)By way of derogation from rule 23, the competent authority may authorise the direct transport of hatching eggs either from any holding to a hatchery located, in the protection zone and Derogation for the direct transport of hatching and table eggs. 16 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA designated by the competent authority (‘the designated hatchery’) or, subject to the following conditions, from a holding located in the protection zone to any designated hatchery: (

a)the parent flocks from which the hatching eggs are derived have been examined in accordance with the diagnostic manual and avian influenza is not suspected on these holdings; (
b)the hatching eggs and their packaging are disinfected before dispatch and the tracing back of these eggs can be ensured; (
c)the hatching eggs are transported in vehicles sealed by the competent authority or under its supervision; (
d)biosecurity measures are applied in the designated hatchery in accordance with the instructions of the competent authority.

(2)By way of derogation from rule 23, the competent authority may authorise the direct transport of eggs: (

a)to a packing centre designated by the competent authority (‘the designated packing centre’), provided that they are packed in disposable packaging and that all biosecurity measures required by the competent authority are applied; (
b)to an establishment for the manufacture of egg products as set out in Chapter II of Section X of Schedule III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 to be handled and treated in accordance with Chapter XI of Schedule II to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004; or (
c)for disposal. Derogation for the direct transport of carcases. 28. By way of derogation from rule 23, the competent authority may authorise the direct transport of carcasses provided that they are transported to be disposed of. Cleansing and disinfecting of means of transport. 29. The competent authority shall ensure that the vehicles and equipment used for the transport as provided for in rules 24 to 28 are cleansed and disinfected without delay by one or more of the procedures set down in rule 49 following the transport. Duration of measures. 30.

(1)The measures provided for in this Section shall be maintained for at least twenty-one days following the date of completion of preliminary cleansing and disinfection on the infected holding by one or more of the procedures set down in rule 49 and until holdings located in the protection zone have been tested in accordance with the diagnostic manual.

(2)When the measures referred to in this Section are no longer to be maintained, as provided for in sub-rule

(1), the measures laid down in rule 31 shall apply in the former protection zone, until they are no longer to be applied as provided for in rule 32. MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 17 Section 4 Measures to be applied in the surveillance zones 31. The competent authority shall ensure that the following measures are applied in surveillance zones: (

a)a census of all commercial poultry holdings is made as soon as possible; (
b)the movement of poultry, ready-to-lay poultry, day-old chicks, eggs within the surveillance zone is prohibited unless authorisation is granted by the competent authority, which ensures that appropriate biosecurity measures are applied to prevent the spread of avian influenza; this prohibition shall not apply to transit thorough the surveillance zone on road or rail without unloading or stopping; (
c)the movement of poultry, ready-to-lay poultry, day-old chicks and eggs to holdings, slaughterhouses, packing centres or an establishment for the manufacture of egg products located outside the surveillance zone is prohibited; However, the competent authority may authorise the direct transport of (
i)poultry for slaughter to a designated slaughterhouse, for the purpose of immediate slaughter subject to rule 24

(1)(a), (

b)and (d). The competent authority may authorise the direct transport of poultry from outside the protection and surveillance zones for immediate slaughter to a designated slaughterhouse within the surveillance zone and the subsequent movement of the meat derived from such poultry; (
ii)ready-to-lay poultry to a holding in which there is no other poultry; that holding shall be placed under official surveillance following the arrival of the ready-to-lay poultry and the ready-to-lay poultry shall remain on the holding of destination for at least twenty-one days; (iii) day-old chicks; to another holding or shed of such holding provided that appropriate biosecurity measures are applied and the holding is placed under official surveillance following the transport and day-old chicks shall remain on the holding of destination for at least twenty-one days, or if hatched from hatching eggs originating from poultry holdings located outside the protection and surveillance zones, to any other holding, provided that the hatchery of dispatch can ensure by its logistics and biosecurity working conditions that no contact has occurred between these eggs and any other hatching eggs or day-old-chicks Measures to be applied in the surveillance zones. 18 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA originating from poultry flocks within those zones and which are therefore of a different health status; (
iv)(
v)(
vi)(vii) hatching eggs to a designated hatchery located inside or outside the surveillance zone; the eggs and their packaging shall be disinfected before dispatch and the tracing back of these eggs must be ensured; table eggs to a designated packing centre, provided that they are packed in disposable packaging and that all biosecurity measures required by the competent authority are applied; eggs to an establishment for the manufacture of egg products as set out in Chapter II of Section X of Schedule III to Regulation (EC) No 853/ 2004 to be handled and treated in accordance with Chapter XI of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 located inside or outside the surveillance zone; eggs for disposal; (
d)any person entering or leaving holdings in the surveillance zone observes appropriate biosecurity measures aimed at preventing the spread of avian influenza; (
e)vehicles and equipment used for transporting live poultry or other captive birds, carcases, feed, manure, slurry and bedding and any other material or substances likely to be contaminated, are cleansed and disinfected without delay after contamination by one or more of the procedures provided for in rule 49; (
f)no poultry, other captive birds or mammals of domestic species may enter or leave a holding where poultry is kept without authorisation of the competent authority. This restriction shall not apply to mammals which have access only to the living areas for humans in which they: (
i)have no contact with resident poultry or other captive birds, and (
ii)have no access to any cages or areas where such resident poultry or other captive birds are kept; (
g)any increased morbidity or mortality or significant drop in production data in holdings is immediately reported to the competent authority, which shall carry out appropriate investigations in accordance with the diagnostic manual; (
h)the removal or spreading of used litter, manure or slurry is prohibited unless authorised by the competent authority; the movement of manure may be authorised from a holding situated in the surveillance zone under biosecurity measures to a designated plant for treatment or for intermediate storage for subsequent treatment to destroy the possible presence of avian MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 19 influenza viruses, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 or with specific rules which may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2); (

i)fairs, markets, shows or other gatherings of poultry or other captive birds are prohibited; (
j)poultry for restocking of game are not released. 32. The measures provided for in this Section shall be maintained for at least thirty days following the date of completion of preliminary cleansing and disinfection on the infected holding in accordance with rule 49. Duration of measures. Section 5 Measures to be applied in further restricted zones 33.

(1)The competent authority may provide that some or all the measures provided for in Sections 3 and 4 shall apply inside the further restricted zones provided for in rule 17

(4)(‘the further restricted zones’). Measures to be applied in further restricted zones.

(2)The competent authority may, where epidemiological information or other evidence indicates, implement a preventive eradication programme, including preventive slaughtering or killing of poultry or other captive birds, in holdings and areas at risk, according to the criteria of Schedule IV, located in further restricted zones. The restocking of those holdings shall take place in accordance with the instructions of the competent authority.

(3)In the event that Malta applies the measures provided for in sub-rules

(1)and

(2)it shall immediately inform the Commission thereof.

(4)The Commission shall review the situation with Malta and in the Committee as soon as possible.

(5)Without prejudice to decisions to be adopted pursuant to Council Decision 90/424/EEC of 26th June, 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field, further surveillance, biosecurity and control measures to prevent the spreading of avian influenza may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). Section 6 Derogations and additional biosecurity measures 34.

(1)Malta shall define the detailed arrangements under which they may grant derogations provided for in rules 17 and 24 to 28, including alternative appropriate measures and conditions. Such derogations shall be based on a risk assessment carried out by the competent authority.

(2)The competent authority may, based on a risk assessment, grant derogations from the measures provided in Sections 3 and 4 in cases of confirmation of HPAI in a hatchery.

(3)The competent authority may grant derogations from the measures provided for in rule 19(

b)and (c), rule 23, and in rule 31(b), (
c)and (f), in cases of an outbreak of HPAI in a non- Derogations. 20 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA commercial holding, a circus, a zoo, a wild life park, a fenced area where poultry or other captive birds are kept for scientific purposes or purposes related to the conservation of endangered species or officially registered rare breeds of poultry or other captive birds.

(4)By way of derogation from Sections 3 and 4, in cases of outbreaks of H PAI Malta may, based on a r isk assessment, introduce specific measures on movements of racing pigeons into, from and within the protection and surveillance zones.

(5)The derogations provided for in sub-rules

(1)to

(4)shall only be granted provided that such derogations do not endanger disease control.

(6)Malta granting derogations provided for in sub-rules

(1)to

(4)shall immediately inform the Commission thereof.

(7)The Commission shall in all cases review the situation with Malta and in the Committee as soon as possible. Taking account of any derogation granted, as provided for in sub-rules

(1)to

(4), measures to prevent the spread of avian influenza may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3).

(8)Any poultry (including day-old-chicks), other captive birds, hatching eggs, used litter, manure or slurry which come from a holding that has been granted a derogation under this rule, cannot be marketed outside Malta unless otherwise decided in accordance with the procedure referred in rule 65

(3). Additional biosecurity measures. 35.

(1)In order to prevent the spread of avian influenza, the competent authority may, in addition to the measures provided for in Sections 3, 4 and 5, order the implementation of additional biosecurity measures in holdings in the protection and surveillance zones and in the further restricted zones, as well as in poultry compartments and other captive birds compartments. Those measures may include restrictions on movements of vehicles or p e r s o n s f o r f e e d s u p p l y, e g g c o l l e c t i o n , t h e t r a n s p o r t t o slaughterhouses of poultry, the collection for disposal of carcases and other movements of personnel, veterinarians or persons supplying farm equipment.

(2)When Malta adopts the measures, as provided for in subrule

(1), it shall immediately inform the Commission thereof.

(3)The Commission shall review the situation with the Malta and in the Committee as soon as possible.

(4)Without prejudice to decisions to be adopted pursuant to Decision 90/424/EEC, further surveillance, biosecurity and control measures to prevent the spread of avian influenza maybe adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 21 SECTION 7 Measures to be applied in cases of suspicion and confirmation of highly pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in certain premises other than holdings and in means of transport 36. Where there is suspicion or confirmation of the presence of HPAI in slaughterhouses or means of transport, the competent authority shall immediately set in motion an investigation in the holding of origin of the poultry or other captive birds to confirm or exclude its presence in accordance with the diagnostic manual. Investigation of suspected presence of HPAI in slaughterhouses and in means of transport. 37.

(1)Where HPAI is suspected or confirmed in a slaughterhouse, the competent authority shall ensure that, on the basis of a risk assessment, all poultry present in the slaughterhouse is either killed or slaughtered as soon as possible under official supervision. Measures to be applied in slaughterhouses. Where such poultry is slaughtered, the poultry meat and any by-products derived from the poultry and poultry meat and byproducts of any other poultry which may have been contaminated during the slaughter and production process, shall be kept separate and under official supervision until investigations in accordance with the diagnostic manual have been completed.

(2)If HPAI is confirmed, the poultry meat and any by-products derived from the poultry and poultry meat and by-products of any other poultry which may have been contaminated during the slaughter and production process shall be disposed of as soon as possible under official supervision. 38.

(1)Where HPAI is suspected or confirmed in border inspection posts or means of transport, the competent authority shall ensure that, on the basis of a risk assessment, all poultry and other captive birds present in the border inspection post or in the means of transport are killed, slaughtered or placed in isolation away from poultry or other captive birds and kept under official supervision until the investigation is completed in accordance with the diagnostic manual. The competent authority shall apply the measures provided for in rule 8 as appropriate. The competent authority may authorise the movement of the poultry or other captive birds to another place where they are killed, slaughtered or placed into isolation. The competent authority may decide not to kill or slaughter those poultry or other captive birds present in the border inspection post that have not been in contact with the poultry or other captive birds suspected of being infected.

(2)Where poultry referred to in sub-rule

(1)is slaughtered, the poultry meat and any by products derived from those poultry and poultry meat and by-products of any other poultry which may have been contaminated during the slaughter and production process, s h a l l b e ke p t s e pa r a t e a nd u n d e r o ff i c i a l s u pe r v i s i o n u n ti l investigations in accordance with the diagnostic manual have been completed.

(3)If HPAI is confirmed, the poultry meat and any by-products derived from those poultry and poultry meat and by-products of any other poultry which may have been contaminated during the Measures to be applied in border inspection posts or means of transport. 22 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA slaughter and production process shall be disposed of as soon as possible under official supervision. Additional measures to be applied to slaughterhouses, border inspection posts or means of transport. 39. The competent authority shall ensure that the following additional measures are applied where HPAI is suspected or confirmed in a slaughterhouse, border inspection post or means of transport: (

a)no poultry or other captive birds are introduced into the slaughterhouse, the border inspection post or the means of transport until at least twenty-four hours after the cleansing and disinfection as provided for in paragraph (
b)are completed by one or more of the procedures set down in rule 49; in the case of border inspection posts, the prohibition on introduction may be extended to other animals; (
b)the cleansing and disinfection of contaminated buildings, equipment and vehicles takes place in accordance with one or more of the procedures set down in rule 49 and under the official supervision of the official veterinarian; (
c)an epidemiological inquiry is carried out; (
d)the measures provided for in rule 8

(2)are applied in the holding of origin of the infected poultry or carcases and in contact holdings; (

e)unless otherwise indicated by the epidemiological inquiry and the further investigations, as provided for in rule 36, the measures provided for in rule 12 are applied in the holding of origin; (
f)the avian influenza virus isolate is subjected to the laboratory procedure in order to identify the subtype of the virus, in accordance with the diagnostic manual. CHAPTER V LOW PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA (LPAI) Section 1 Measures to be applied on holdings where outbreaks are confirmed Measures to be applied. 40.

(1)In case of an outbreak of LPAI, the competent authority shall ensure that the measures provided for in rule 8

(2)(a), (b), (c), (e), (g) and (h) and

(3), and sub-rules

(2)to

(5)of this rule, are applied on the basis of a risk assessment and taking account of at least the criteria set out in Schedule V.

(2)The competent authority shall ensure that all poultry on the holding and all other captive birds of the species in which LPAI has been confirmed are depopulated under official supervision in such a way as to prevent the spread of avian influenza. The depopulation may be extended to other captive birds on the holding based on the assessment of the risk that they pose as regards further spread of avian influenza and to other holdings that may be considered as contact holdings, based on the epidemiological inquiry. Before depopulation, no poultry or other captive birds shall enter or leave [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA the holding, unless authorised by the competent authority.

(3)For the purpose of sub-rule

(2), the depopulation shall be carried out in accordance with Animal Slaughter or Killing (Protection) Rules, and the competent authority shall decide that the poultry or other captive birds are: (a) killed as soon as possible, or (b) slaughtered in a designated accordance with sub-rule

(4). slaughterhouse in When depopulation is by slaughter in a designated slaughterhouse, the poultry shall be subjected to further surveillance and testing. The poultry shall not be moved from the holding to the designated slaughterhouse until the competent authority, taking account, in particular, of the investigations and the laboratory tests directed at determining the extent of any excretion of the virus by the poultry carried out in accordance with the diagnostic manual and a risk assessment, is satisfied that the risk of further spread of LPAI is minimal.

(4)Slaughter in a designated slaughterhouse in accordance with sub-rule

(3)may take place only provided that: (

a)the poultry is sent directly from the holding to the designated slaughterhouse; (
b)each consignment is sealed before dispatch by the official veterinarian responsible for the holding or under his supervision; (
c)each consignment remains sealed throughout transport to the designated slaughterhouse; (
d)further biosecurity measures prescribed competent authority are complied with; by the (
e)the competent authority responsible for the designated slaughterhouse is informed and agrees to receive the poultry; (
f)vehicles and equipment used for transporting live poultry and any other material or substances likely to be contaminated are cleansed and disinfected without delay after contamination, by one or more of the procedures set down in rule 48, and (
g)the by-products of such poultry at the slaughterhouse are disposed of.

(5)The competent authority shall ensure that the following are disposed of under official supervision: (a) carcases, and (b) hatching eggs on the holding.

(6)The competent authority shall ensure that the following measures are taken: (

a)hatching eggs collected from the holding during the period between the probable introduction of LPAI into the holding and the taking of the measures provided S.L. 439.03 23 24 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA for in these rules are, whenever possible, traced and hatched under official surveillance; (
b)poultry already hatched from eggs collected from the holding during the period between the probable introduction of LPAI into the holding and the taking of the measures provided for in these rules are, whenever possible, placed under official surveillance and investigations are carried out in accordance with the diagnostic manual; (
c)eggs present on the holding and further produced on the holding before depopulation as provided for in sub-rule

(2), are transported provided that the risk of spread of LPAI is minimised: (

i)to a packing centre designated by the competent authority (‘the designated packing centre’), provided that they are packed in disposable packaging and that all biosecurity measures required by the competent authority are applied; (
ii)to an establishment for the manufacture of egg products as set out in Chapter II of Section X of Schedule III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 to be handled and treated in accordance with Chapter XI of Schedule II to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004; or (iii) for disposal; (
d)any material or substance likely to be contaminated are either treated in accordance with the instructions of the official veterinarian or disposed of; (
e)manure, slurry and bedding likely to be contaminated undergo one or more of the procedures provided for in rule 49; (
f)after depopulation, the buildings used for housing the poultry or other captive birds, the equipment likely to be contaminated and the vehicles used for transporting carcasses, feed, manure, slurry, and bedding or any other material or substance likely to be contaminated undergoes without delay one or more of the procedures provided for in rule 49; (
g)mammals of domestic species do not enter or leave the holding without the authorisation of the competent authority. This restriction shall not apply to mammals which have access only to the living areas for humans in which they: (
i)have no contact with resident poultry or other captive birds, and (
ii)have no access to any cages or areas where such resident poultry or other captive birds are kept; (
h)in the case of a primary outbreak of LPAI, the virus isolate is subjected to the laboratory tests to identify the subtype of virus in accordance with the diagnostic MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 25 manual; the virus isolate shall be submitted to the Community reference laboratory, as provided for in rule 52

(1), as soon as possible.

(7)Malta applying the measures provided for in sub-rules

(2),

(4)and

(5)shall inform the Commission thereof. 41.

(1)The competent authority may grant derogations from the measures provided for in rule 40

(2)and

(5)(b) in cases of an outbreak of LPAI in a non commercial holding, a circus, a zoo, a pet bird shop, a wild life park, a fenced area where poultry or other captive birds are kept for scientific purposes or purposes related to the conservation of endangered species or officially registered rare breeds of poultry or other captive birds, provided that such derogations do not endanger disease control.

(2)The competent authority shall ensure that where a derogation is granted, as provided for in sub-rule

(1), the poultry or other captive birds concerned by the derogation: (

a)are brought inside a building on their holding and kept there. Where this is impractical or if their welfare is compromised they are confined in some other place on the same holding such that they do not have contact with other poultry or other captive birds on other holdings. All reasonable steps are taken to minimise their contact with wild birds; (
b)are subjected to further surveillance and testing in accordance with the diagnostic manual and are not moved until the laboratory tests have indicated that they no longer pose a significant risk of further spread of LPAI; and (
c)are not moved from their holding of origin, except for slaughter or to another holding: (
i)located in Malta, in accordance with the instructions of the competent authority; or (
ii)in another Member State, subject to the agreement of the Member State of destination.

(3)The competent authority may in cases of outbreaks of LPAI in hatcheries, based on a risk assessment, grant derogations from some or all of the measures provided for in rule 40.

(4)Malta shall draw up detailed rules for applying the derogations provided for in sub-rules

(1)and

(3).

(5)Malta shall immediately inform the Commission of any derogation granted in accordance with sub-rules

(1)and

(3).

(6)The Commission shall review the situation with Malta and in the Committee as soon as possible.

(7)Taking account of any derogation granted, as provided for in sub-rule

(1), measures to prevent the spread of avian influenza may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). Derogations for certain holdings. 26 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA Section 2 Separate production units and contact holdings Measures to be applied in cases of outbreaks of LPAI in separate production units. 42.

(1)In cases of an outbreak of LPAI in a holding which consists of two or more separate production units, the competent authority may grant derogations from the measures provided for in rule 40

(2), for production units containing healthy poultry provided that such derogations do not endanger disease control.

(2)Malta shall draw up detailed rules for applying the derogations provided for in sub-rule

(1), taking account of the animal health guarantees which may be obtained and shall provide for alternative appropriate measures.

(3)Malta shall immediately inform the Commission of any derogations granted in accordance with sub-rule

(1).

(4)The Commission shall review the situation with Malta and in the Committee as soon as possible.

(5)Taking account of any derogation granted, as provided for in sub-rule

(1), measures to prevent the spread of avian influenza may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). Measures to be applied in contact holdings. 43.

(2)are applied to contact holdings until the presence of LPAI has been excluded in accordance with the diagnostic manual.

(2)Based on the epidemiological inquiry, the competent authority may apply the measures provided for in rule 40 to contact holdings and in particular if the contact holding is located in an area with a high density of poultry. The main criteria to be considered for the application of the measures provided for in rule 40 in contact holdings are set out in Schedule IV.

(3)The competent authority shall ensure that samples are taken from the poultry when they are killed in order to confirm or exclude the presence of the LPAI virus in those contact holdings in accordance with the diagnostic manual.

(4)The competent authority shall ensure that, on any holding where poultry or other captive birds are slaughtered or killed and disposed of, and LPAI is subsequently confirmed, the buildings and any pastures used for housing them, farm yards and any equipment likely to be contaminated and the vehicles used for transporting the poultry, other captive birds, carcases, meat, feed, manure, slurry, bedding and any other material or substance likely to be contaminated undergo one or more of the procedures provided for in rule 49. MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 27 Section 3 Establishment of restricted zones 44. Immediately following an outbreak of LPAI, the competent authority shall establish a restricted zone with a radius of at least one kilometre around the holding. Establishment of restricted zones in cases of outbreaks of LPAI. 45.

(1)The competent authority shall ensure that the following measures are applied in the restricted zone: Measures to be applied in the restricted zone. (

a)a census of all commercial holdings is made as soon as possible; (
b)laboratory tests are carried out on commercial poultry holdings within a radius of at least one kilometre around the holding in accordance with the diagnostic manual; (
c)all movements of poultry, other captive birds, readyto-lay poultry, day old chicks and eggs within or into the restricted zone are subject to authorisation and to other control measures deemed appropriate by the competent authority; this restriction shall not apply to the transit through the restricted zone on road or rail without unloading or stopping; (
d)the movement of poultry, other captive birds, ready-tolay poultry, day-old chicks and eggs from the restricted zone are prohibited unless the competent authority authorises the direct transport of: (
i)poultry for slaughter to a slaughterhouse in Malta; (
ii)live poultry to a holding or shed in Malta, where there is no other poultry. The live poultry shall remain there for twenty-one days and the holding shall be placed under official surveillance following their arrival; (iii) day-old chicks: to a holding or shed of such holding in Malta, where there is no other poultry; the day old chicks shall remain there for twenty-one days and the holding shall be placed under official surveillance following their arrival; or if hatched from eggs originating from poultry holdings located outside of the restricted zone to any other holding provided that the hatchery can ensure by its logistics and biosecurity working conditions that any contact is excluded with hatching eggs or day-old chicks originating from poultry flocks within the restricted zone and which are therefore of a different health status; (
iv)hatching eggs to a designated hatchery; the eggs and their packaging shall be disinfected before dispatch and the tracing back of these eggs must be ensured; (
v)table eggs to a packing centre provided that they 28 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA (
vi)(vii) are packed in disposable packaging and that all biosecurity measures required by the competent authority are applied; eggs to an establishment for the manufacture of egg products as set out in Chapter II of Section X of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 to be handled and treated in accordance with Chapter XI of Schedule II to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 located inside or outside the restricted zone; eggs for disposal; (
e)carcases shall be disposed of; (
f)any person entering or leaving holdings in the restricted zone observes appropriate biosecurity measures aimed at preventing the spread of avian influenza; (
g)vehicles and equipment used for transporting live poultry or other captive birds, feed, manure, slurry and bedding and any other material or substances likely to be contaminated are cleansed and disinfected without delay after contamination, by one or more of the procedures set down in rule 49; (
h)no poultry, other captive birds or mammals of domestic species may enter or leave a holding without authorization of the competent authority. This restriction shall not apply to mammals which have access only to the living areas for humans in which they: (
i)have no contact with resident poultry or other captive birds, and (
ii)have no access to any cages or areas where such resident poultry or other captive birds are kept; (
i)the removal or spreading of used litter, manure or slurry is prohibited, unless authorised by the competent authority; the movement of manure or slurry may be authorized from a holding situated in the restricted zone under biosecurity measures to a designated plant for treatment or for intermediate storage for subsequent treatment to destroy the possible presence of avian influenza viruses in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 or with specific rules which may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2); (

j)fairs, markets, shows or other gatherings of poultry or other captive birds are prohibited, unless authorised by the competent authority; (
k)poultry or other captive birds for restocking of game are not released.

(2)The competent authority may, based on a risk assessment, MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 introduce further measures in addition to the measures provided for in this Section and shall inform the Commission thereof.

(3)Further measures may be adopted to prevent the spread of avian influenza in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). 46. The measures provided for in this Section shall be maintained: Duration of measures. (

a)at least twenty-one days following the date of completion of preliminary cleansing and disinfection of the infected holding by one or more of the procedures set down in rule 49, and until the competent authorities, based on the investigations and laboratory tests carried out in the restricted zone in accordance with the diagnostic manual and a risk assessment, consider that the risk of spread of LPAI is negligible; (
b)at least forty-two days following the date of confirmation of the outbreak and until the competent authorities, based on the investigations and laboratory tests carried out in the restricted zone in accordance with the diagnostic manual and a risk assessment, consider that the risk of spread of LPAI is negligible; or (
c)for any other duration and under conditions to be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). 47.

(1)Where LPAI is confirmed in a hatchery, the competent authority may, based on a risk assessment, derogate from some or all of the measures provided for in rules 44 and 45.

(2)The competent authority may grant derogations from the measures provided for in this Section in cases of an outbreak of LPAI in a non-commercial holding, a circus, a zoo, a pet bird shop, a wild life park, a fenced area where poultry or other captive birds are kept for scientific purposes or purposes related to the conservation of endangered species or officially registered rare breeds of poultry or other captive birds, provided that such derogations do not endanger disease control.

(3)In granting the derogation provided for in sub-rules

(1)and

(2)Malta shall immediately inform the Commission thereof.

(4)The Commission shall review the situation with Malta and in the Committee as soon as possible.

(5)Taking account of any derogation granted, as provided for in sub-rules

(1)and

(2), measures to prevent the spread of avian influenza may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). Derogations. 29 30 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA CHAPTER VI MEASURES AIMED AT AVOIDING THE SPREAD OF INFLUENZA VIRUSES OF AVIAN ORIGIN TO OTHER SPECIES Laboratory tests and other measures concerning pigs and other species. 48.

(1)The competent authority shall ensure that following confirmation of avian influenza on any holding, appropriate laboratory tests, in accordance with the diagnostic manual, are carried out on any pigs present on the holding to confirm or exclude that those pigs are, or have been, infected with the avian influenza virus. No pigs shall be moved from the holding pending the results of those tests.

(2)Where laboratory tests provided for in sub-rule

(1)confirm positive findings for avian influenza viruses in pigs, the competent authority may authorise the movement of those pigs to other pig holdings or to designated slaughterhouses, provided that subsequent appropriate tests have shown that the risk of spread of avian influenza is negligible. S.L. 439.03

(3)The competent authority shall ensure that where laboratory tests provided for in sub-rule

(1)confirm a serious health threat, the pigs are killed as soon as possible under official supervision and in such a way as to prevent the spread of avian influenza virus, in particular during transport, and in accordance with the Animal Slaughter or Killing (Protection) Rules.

(4)The competent authority may, following confirmation of avian influenza on any holding, and based on a risk assessment, apply the measures provided for in sub-rules

(1),

(2)and

(3)to any other mammals present on the holding and may extend those measures to contact holdings.

(5)Malta shall inform the Commission within the framework of the Committee of the results of the tests and measures applied pursuant to sub-rules

(1)to

(4).

(6)The competent authority may, following confirmation of avian influenza virus in pigs or any other mammals on any holding, undertake surveillance in accordance with the diagnostic manual to identify any further spread of avian influenza virus.

(7)Additional measures to prevent the spread of influenza viruses of avian origin to other species, may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). CHAPTER VII CLEANSING, DISINFECTION AND RE-POPULATION Cleansing, disinfection and procedures for eliminating avian influenza virus. 49. Malta shall ensure that: (

a)the cleansing, disinfection and treatment of holdings and any materials or substances therein which are contaminated or likely to be contaminated with avian influenza viruses are carried out under official supervision in accordance with: (
i)the instructions of the official veterinarian; and (
ii)the principles and procedures for cleansing, MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 31 disinfecting and treatment set out in Schedule VI; (
b)any land or pastures used by poultry or other captive birds on a holding where avian influenza has been confirmed are not used by poultry or other captive birds until the competent authority is satisfied that any avian influenza virus present has been eliminated or inactivated; (
c)the cleansing, disinfection and treatment of slaughterhouses, vehicles, trailers or any other means of transport, border inspection posts and any materials or substances therein which are contaminated or likely to be contaminated with avian influenza viruses are carried out under official supervision in accordance with the instructions of the official veterinarian; (
d)any equipment, materials or substances therein which are contaminated or likely to be contaminated with avian influenza viruses and which cannot be effectively cleansed and disinfected or treated are destroyed; (
e)the disinfectants to be used and their concentrations are authorised by the competent authority. 50.

(1)Malta shall ensure that sub-rules

(2)to

(6)are complied with, following the application of the measures provided for in rules 12 and 40.

(2)The re-population of commercial poultry holdings shall not take place for a period of twenty-one days following the date of completion of the final cleansing and disinfection as provided for in rule 49.

(3)The following measures shall be performed during a period of twenty-one days following the date of the re-population of the commercial poultry holdings: (

a)the poultry undergo at least one clinical examination carried out by the official veterinarian. That clinical examination, or if more than one is carried out, the final clinical examination, is undertaken as near as possible to the end of the twenty-one day period referred to above; (
b)laboratory tests are carried out in accordance with the diagnostic manual; (
c)poultry that die during the re-population phase are tested in accordance with the diagnostic manual; (
d)any person entering or leaving the commercial poultry holding complies with appropriate biosecurity measures aimed at preventing the spread of avian influenza; (
e)during the re-population phase no poultry leaves the commercial poultry holding without the authorisation of the competent authority; Re-population of holdings. 32 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA (
f)the owner keeps a record on the production data, including morbidity and mortality data, which must be updated regularly; (
g)any significant change in production data, as referred to in paragraph (f), and other abnormalities are immediately reported to the competent authority.

(4)Based on a risk assessment, the competent authority may order that the procedures provided for in sub-rule

(3)be applied to holdings other than commercial poultry holdings or other species on a commercial poultry holding.

(5)The re-repopulation of poultry in contact holdings shall take place in accordance with the instructions of the competent authority based on a risk assessment. CHAPTER VIII DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES, DIAGNOSTIC MANUAL AND REFERENCE LABORATORIES Diagnostic procedures and diagnostic manual. 51.

(1)Malta shall ensure that diagnostic procedures, sampling and laboratory testing to detect the presence of avian influenza in poultry or other captive birds or avian influenza virus in mammals are carried out in accordance with the diagnostic manual in order to ensure uniform procedures for its diagnosis. That manual shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2). Any subsequent amendment to the manual shall be adopted in accordance with the same procedure.

(2)The diagnostic manual provided for in sub-rule

(1)shall establish at least the following: (

a)minimum biosecurity requirements and quality standards to be observed by approved laboratories carrying out tests for the diagnosis of avian influenza; (
b)criteria and procedures to be followed when clinical or post mortem examinations are carried out to confirm or exclude the presence of avian influenza; (
c)criteria and procedures to be followed for the collection of samples from poultry or other captive birds for laboratory tests to confirm or exclude the presence of avian influenza; including sampling methods for serological or virological screenings carried out in accordance with these rules; (
d)laboratory tests to be used for the diagnosis of avian influenza, including: (
i)tests for the differential diagnosis; (
ii)tests to distinguish HPAI and LPAI viruses; (iii) suitable tests to distinguish between birds vaccinated and those infected with the field strain of avian influenza; (
iv)criteria for the evaluation of the results of the laboratory tests; (
e)laboratory techniques for the typing of avian influenza MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 33 virus isolates.

(3)Malta shall ensure that avian influenza viruses, their genome and antigens, and vaccines for research, diagnosis or manufacture of vaccine shall be manipulated or used only in places, establishments or laboratories approved by the competent authority where the appropriate biosecurity requirements are guaranteed. The list of approved places, establishments or laboratories shall be transmitted to the Commission and kept up-to-date. 52.

(1)The laboratory named in Schedule VII shall be the Community reference laboratory for avian influenza (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Community reference laboratory’). Reference laboratories. Amended by: L.N. 256 of 2010. Without prejudice to Decision 90/424/EEC, the Community reference laboratory shall carry out the functions and duties listed in Schedule VII.

(2)The competent authority shall designate a national reference laboratory and shall make the details thereof, and any subsequent changes thereto, available to the other Member States and to the public in a manner that may be specified in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2).

(3)Malta shall ensure that the national reference laboratories: (

a)carry out the functions and duties set out in Schedule VIII; (
b)are responsible for co-ordinating standards and methods of diagnosis in Malta in accordance with Schedule VIII and liasing with the Community reference laboratory.

(4)The Community reference laboratory shall maintain close cooperation and contact with the OIE and FAO reference laboratory for avian influenza and, as appropriate, with other internationally recognised laboratories within the Community in order to ensure training, excellence and support to national reference laboratories in Malta and Third Countries. CHAPTER IX VACCINATION Section 1 General prohibition of vaccination 53.

(1)Malta shall ensure that: (

a)vaccination against avian influenza is prohibited on their territory, except as provided for in Sections 2 and 3; Manufacture, sale and use of avian influenza vaccines. (
b)the handling, manufacture, storage, supply, distribution and sale of avian influenza vaccines on their territory are carried out under official supervision; (
c)only vaccines authorised in accordance with the Veterinary Medicinal Products Regulations, or S.L. 437.47 34 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA Regulation No 726/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of the 31 March 2004 laying down Community procedures for the authorisation and supervision of medicinal products for human and veterinary use and establishing a European Medicines Agency are used.

(2)Rules relating to the conditions of supply and storage of stocks of avian influenza vaccines in the Community may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2). Section 2 Emergency vaccination Emergency vaccination in poultry or other captive birds. 54.

(1)Malta may introduce emergency vaccination in poultry or other captive birds as a short term measure to contain an outbreak when a risk assessment indicates there is a significant and immediate threat of avian influenza spreading within or into Malta in accordance with this Section where there is one or more of the following: (a) an outbreak within Malta; (b) an outbreak in a nearby Member State; or (c) where avian influenza has been confirmed in poultry or other captive birds in a nearby third country.

(2)Where Malta intends to introduce emergency vaccination, as provided for in sub-rule

(1), it shall submit an emergency vaccination plan to the Commission for its approval. That plan shall be in accordance with a DIVA strategy and contain at least the following information: (

a)the disease situation which has led to the application for emergency vaccination; (
b)the geographical area in which emergency vaccination is to be carried out and the number of holdings in that area and the number of holdings to be vaccinated if different; (
c)the species and categories of poultry or other captive birds or, if appropriate, the poultry or other captive birds compartment to be vaccinated; (
d)the approximate number of poultry or other captive birds to be vaccinated; (
e)the summary of the vaccine characteristics; (
f)the envisaged duration of the emergency vaccination campaign; (
g)the specific provisions on the movements of vaccinated poultry or other captive birds which shall be without prejudice to the measures provided for in Sections 3, 4 and 5 of Chapter IV and Section 3 of Chapter V; (
h)the criteria for deciding if emergency vaccination is to be applied in contact holdings; MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 (
i)the record keeping and registration of the vaccinated poultry or other captive birds; (
j)clinical and laboratory tests to be carried out in the holdings where emergency vaccination is to be carried out and in other holdings located in the emergency vaccination area in order to monitor the epidemiological situation, the effectiveness of the emergency vaccination campaign and the control of movements of vaccinated poultry or other captive birds. 35

(3)Detailed rules for emergency vaccination may be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2). 55.

(1)The Commission shall immediately examine the emergency vaccination plan, as provided for in rule 54

(2), together with Malta and shall review the situation in the Committee as soon as possible. Approval of emergency vaccination plans.

(2)The emergency vaccination plan shall be approved in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). The approval of the emergency vaccination plan may include measures restricting the movements of poultry or other captive birds and their products. Those measures may include restrictions concerning specific poultry compartments and other captive birds compartments and the establishment of restricted zones. 56.

(1)By way of derogation from rule 55, Malta may apply e m e rg e n c y v a c c i n a t i o n b e f o r e a p p r o v a l o f t h e e m e rg e n c y vaccination plan, subject to the following conditions: Derogations. (

a)the Commission is notified of the emergency vaccination plan and the decision to apply emergency vaccination before the commencement of the emergency vaccination; (
b)Malta prohibits the movement of poultry or other captive birds and their products except under the conditions provided for in Schedule IX; (
c)the decision to apply emergency vaccination does not endanger disease control.

(2)When Malta applies the derogation provided for in sub-rule

(1), the disease situation and the emergency vaccination plan shall be reviewed in the Committee as soon as possible.

(3)The measures applied may be approved or changed in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). Section 3 Preventive vaccination 57.

(1)Malta may introduce preventive vaccination in poultry or other captive birds as a long term measure in accordance with this Section where they deem that on the basis of a risk assessment Preventive vaccination in poultry or other captive birds. 36 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA certain areas of their territory, type of poultry husbandry or certain categories of poultry or other captive birds or the poultry or other captive birds compartments are exposed to the risk of avian influenza.

(2)Where Malta intends to introduce preventive vaccination, as provided for in sub-rule

(1), it shall submit a preventive vaccination plan to the Commission for its approval. That plan shall be in accordance with a DIVA strategy and contain at least the following information: (

a)a clear description of the reasons for the preventive vaccination, including the disease history; (
b)the area, type of poultry husbandry or certain categories of poultry or other captive birds or the poultry or other captive birds compartments in which the preventive vaccination is to be carried out and the number of holdings in that area and the number and type of holdings to be vaccinated if different; (
c)the species and categories of poultry or other captive birds or, if appropriate, the poultry or other captive birds compartment to be vaccinated; (
d)the approximate number of poultry or other captive birds to be vaccinated; (
e)a summary of the vaccine characteristics; (
f)the envisaged duration of the preventive vaccination campaign; (
g)the specific provisions on the movements of vaccinated poultry or other captive birds which shall be without prejudice to the measures provided for in Sections 3, 4 and 5 of Chapter IV and Section 3 of Chapter V; (
h)the record keeping and registration of the vaccinated poultry or other captive birds; (
i)the laboratory tests to be carried out in accordance with the Diagnostic Manual in the holdings where preventive vaccination is to be carried out at the same time as surveillance and testing in an appropriate number of other holdings located in the vaccination area or the poultry or other captive birds compartments in order to monitor the epidemiological situation, the effectiveness of the preventive vaccination campaign and the control of movements of vaccinated poultry or other captive birds.

(3)Detailed rules for preventive vaccination may be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2). Approval of preventive vaccination plan. 58.

(1)The Commission shall immediately examine the preventive vaccination plan provided for in rule 57

(2), together with Malta and shall review the situation in the Committee as soon as possible. MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 37

(2)The preventive vaccination plan shall be approved in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). The approval of the preventive vaccination plan may include measures restricting the movements of poultry or other captive birds and their products. Those measures may include restrictions concerning specific poultry compartments and other captive birds compartments and the establishment of restricted zones. Section 4 Vaccine banks 59.

(1)A Community vaccine bank for the storage of Community reserves of avian influenza vaccines authorised in accordance with the Veterinary Medicinal Products Regulations, or Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 may be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2). Community vaccine bank. S.L. 437.47

(2)Malta shall have access to the Community vaccine bank on request to the Commission.

(3)Where it is in the interest of the Community, the Commission may supply vaccines to third countries. Without prejudice to agreements concluded between the Community and third countries, the access of third countries to the Community vaccine bank shall be authorised in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3), subject to detailed arrangements between the Commission and the third country concerned on the financial and technical cooperation to be adopted in accordance with that procedure. 60.

(1)Malta may, within the framework of the contingency plan provided for in rule 63, establish or maintain a national vaccine bank for storage of reserves of avian influenza vaccines authorised in accordance with regulations 5 to 15 of the Veterinary Medicinal Products Regulations, to be used for emergency or preventive vaccination. National vaccine banks. S.L. 437.47

(2)Where Malta maintains a national vaccine bank, it shall inform the Commission of the quantities and types of the stored vaccines. CHAPTER X COMMUNITY CONTROLS, PENALTIES AND CONTINGENCY PLANS

Commission experts may make on-the-spot checks in coo peration wit h the competent auth ority, in so far as it is necessary to ensure uniform application of these rules in accordance with Commission Decision 98/139/EC of 4th February, 1998, laying down certain detailed rules concerning on-the-spot checks carried out in the veterinary field by Commission experts in the Member State and Article 45 of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29th April, 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal Community controls. 38 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA welfare rules. Penalties.
Malta shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of national provisions adopted pursuant to these rules and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Malta shall notify the Commission and shall notify it without delay of any subsequent amendment affecting them. Contingency plan. 63.

(1)Malta shall draw up a contingency plan in accordance with Schedule X specifying the national measures to be implemented in the event of an outbreak and submit that plan to the Commission for approval.

(2)The contingency plan shall allow access to facilities, equipment, personnel and all other appropriate materials necessary for the rapid and efficient eradication of the outbreak. It shall give an indication of the number and location of all commercial poultry holdings. The contingency plan should give an indication of the maximum number of poultry, by species, that could be present on these commercial holdings. Malta should also estimate the amount of vaccine that would be needed in the event of emergency vaccination.

(3)Provisions shall be in place for close cooperation between the competent authorities responsible for the different sectors, particularly those in charge of animal health, public health, environmental matters and health and safety of workers, in particular to ensure proper risk communication to farmers, workers in the poultry sector and the public.

(4)The Commission shall examine the contingency plans in order to determine whether they permit the desired objective to be attained and shall suggest to Malta any amendments required, in particular to ensure that they are compatible with those of the other Member States. The contingency plans shall be approved in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2). Any subsequent amendments to that plan shall be adopted in accordance with the same procedure.

(5)Malta shall update the contingency plan at least every five years and submit it to the Commission for approval in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2).

(6)In addition to the measures provided for sub-rules

(1)to

(4), further rules to ensure a rapid and efficient eradication of avian influenza, including provisions on disease control centres, expert groups and real-time alert exercises, may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2). CHAPTER XI IMPLEMENTING POWERS AND COMMITTEE PROCEDURE Implementing powers. 64.

(1)Detailed rules necessary for the implementation of these rules shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2)and may include in particular specific rules MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 concerning: (

a)the disposal of carcases, and (
b)the movement and treatment of feed, bedding, used litter, manure and slurry contaminated or suspected to be contaminated.

(2)Any amendments to the Schedules to take account of scientific and technical progress shall be decided in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(2).

(3)Detailed rules required by the epidemiological situation to supplement the minimum control measures provided for in these rules shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3).

(4)Without prejudice to the safeguard measures provided for in regulation 10 of the Veterinary Checks applicable in IntraC om m un ity Tr a de wi th M e m be r St a tes in An im a l P ro duct s Regulations, or regulation 11 of the Veterinary and Zootechnical Checks applicable in Trade with Member States in certain Live Animals and Products Regulations, temporary emergency measures required due to a serious health threat caused by influenza viruses of avian origin other than those referred to in paragraph 1 of Schedule I, shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in rule 65

(3). 65.

(1)The Commission shall be assisted by the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health established by Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety.

(2)Where reference is made to this sub-rule, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply. The period laid down in Article 5

(6)of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months.

(3)Where reference is made to this sub-rule, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply. The period laid down in Article 5

(6)of that Decision shall be set at fifteen days.

(4)The Committee shall adopt its Rules of Procedure. S.L. 437.39 S.L. 437.38 Committee procedure. 39 40 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA SCHEDULE I (Rule 3) Definition of avian influenza 1. ‘avian influenza’ means an infection of poultry or other captive birds caused by any influenza A virus: (

a)of the subtypes H5 or H7; or (
b)with an intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI) in six-week old chickens greater than 1.2; 2. ‘highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)’ means an infection of poultry or other captive birds caused by: (
a)avian influenza viruses of the subtypes H5 or H7 with genome sequences codifying for multiple basic amino acids at the cleavage site of the haemagglutinin molecule similar to that observed for other HPAI viruses, indicating that the haemagglutinin molecule can be cleaved by a host ubiquitous protease; or (
b)avian influenza viruses with an intravenous pathogenicity index in sixweek old chickens greater than 1.2;2; 3. ‘low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI)’ means an infection of poultry or other captive birds caused by avian influenza viruses of subtypes H5 or H7 that do not come within the definition in paragraph 2. SCHEDULE II [Rule 6

(2)] Notification of disease and further epidemiological information to be provided by Member States 1. Within twenty-four hours of the confirmation of any primary outbreak or detection of avian influenza in a slaughterhouse or means of transport, Malta shall notify in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 5 of Directive 82/894/ EEC: (

a)the date of notification; (
b)the time of notification; (
c)the name of the country; (
d)the name of the disease; (
e)the number of the outbreak or positive finding of avian influenza in a slaughterhouse or means of transport; (
f)the date on which the disease was first suspected; (
g)the date of confirmation; (
h)the methods used for confirmation; (
i)whether the disease has been confirmed in a holding, slaughterhouse or means of transport; (
j)the geographical location of the outbreak or positive finding of avian influenza in a slaughterhouse or means of transport; MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 41 (
k)the disease control measures applied. 2. In the case of positive findings for avian influenza in slaughterhouses or means of transport, Malta must forward the following information in addition to the data referred to in paragraph 1: (
a)the estimated number, by category, of susceptible poultry or other captive birds in the slaughterhouse or means of transport; (
b)the estimated number, by category, of dead poultry or other captive birds in the slaughterhouse or means of transport; (
c)for each of the categories of poultry or other captive birds, the identified morbidity and the estimated number of poultry or other captive birds in which avian influenza has been confirmed; (
d)the estimated number of poultry or other captive birds killed or slaughtered in the slaughterhouse or means of transport; (
e)the estimated number of poultry or other captive birds disposed of; (
f)in the case of a slaughterhouse, the distance from the nearest commercial holding containing poultry or other captive birds; (
g)the location of the holding or holdings of origin of the infected poultry or carcases. 3. In the case of secondary outbreaks, the information referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 must be forwarded within the time-limits laid down in Article 4

(1)of Directive 82/894/EEC. 4. Malta shall ensure that the information to be provided in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, in relation to any outbreak or positive finding of avian influenza in a slaughterhouse or means of transport is followed as soon as possible by a written report to the Commission and the other Malta including at least: (

a)the date on which the poultry or other captive birds on the holding, slaughterhouse or means of transport were killed or slaughtered and their carcases disposed of; (
b)any information relating to the possible origin of avian influenza or, if ascertained, its actual origin; (
c)information on the control system established to ensure that the measures in place for the control of animal movements are effectively implemented; (
d)in the case of detection of avian influenza in a slaughterhouse or means of transport, the genetic type of virus responsible;\ (
e)where poultry or other captive birds have been killed or slaughtered in contact holdings or in holdings containing poultry or other captive birds suspected of being infected with avian influenza virus, information on: (
i)the date of killing or slaughtering and the estimated number of poultry or other captive birds of each category killed or slaughtered in each holding; (
ii)the epidemiological link between the source of infection and each contact holding or the other reasons that have given rise to the suspicion that avian influenza is present; (iii) where poultry or other captive birds in contact holdings have not been killed or slaughtered, information must be provided concerning the reasons for the decision not to kill or slaughter 42 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA them.

(5)In the case of confirmation of avian influenza in live poultry, other captive birds or poultry products being imported or introduced at Community borders, in border inspection posts or in quarantine facilities or centres operating in accordance with Community legislation on imports, the competent authority must notify this confirmation to the Commission without delay and report on the measures taken.

(6)The Commission and the other Member State must be notified within twenty-four hours where a serious threat to health is identified as a result of any surveillance. SCHEDULE III [Rules 9

(3)and 14

(3)] Authorisation to remove eggs from a holding in accordance with rules 9

(3)and 14

(3)The competent authority may authorise the transport of eggs from a holding subject to the provisions of rules 9

(3)and 14

(3)to an establishment approved for the manufacture of egg products in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 (‘the designated establishment’), subject to the following conditions: 1. in order to be allowed to be removed from the holding of origin, the eggs must be sent directly from the suspected holding to the designated establishment; each consignment must be sealed before dispatch by the official veterinarian responsible for the suspected holding or under his supervision and must remain sealed throughout transport to the designated establishment; 2. the official veterinarian responsible for the holding of origin of the eggs shall inform the competent authority of the designated establishment of the intention to send the eggs to it; 3. the competent authority responsible for the designated establishment shall ensure that: (

a)the eggs referred to in paragraph 1 are kept isolated from other eggs from the time they arrive until they are processed; (
b)the shells of such eggs are disposed of; (
c)the packaging used for the eggs is either destroyed or cleansed and disinfected in such a way as to destroy all avian influenza viruses; (
d)the eggs referred to in paragraph 1 are transported in cleansed and disinfected vehicles. Biosecurity measures are applied to staff and equipment and vehicles involved in the transport of the eggs. MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 43 SCHEDULE IV [Rules 16

(2), 33

(2)and 43

(2)]) Main criteria and risk factors to be considered for the Decision to apply measures in contact holdings or holdings and areas at risk in the further restricted zones Indicative criteria For depopulation Against depopulation Clinical signs suggesting avian influenza N o c l i n i c a l s i g n s s u g g e s t i n g a v i a n in contact holdings influenza on the contact holdings and no epidemiological link High susceptibility of predominant poultry L o w s u s c e p t i b i l i t y o f p r e d o m i n a n t species poultry species Movement of poultry or other captive N o k n o w n m o v e m e n t o f p o u l t r y o r birds from holdings where avian influenza other captive birds from the holdings has been confirmed to contact holdings w h e r e a v i a n i n f l u e n z a h a s b e e n after the likely time of introduction of confirmed to contact holdings after the likely time of introduction of virus on virus on to those infected holdings to those infected holdings Location of contact holdings in an area Location of contact holdings in an area with a high density of poultry with a low density of poultry Disease has been present for some time D i s e a s e p r e s e n t b u t w i t h l i m i t e d with likely spreading of virus from the spreading of virus from the holdings holdings where avian influenza has been w h e r e a v i a n i n f l u e n z a h a s b e e n confirmed before application of confirmed before application of eradication measures eradication measures Location of contact holdings within 500 Location of contact holdings more than metres

(1)of the holdings where avian 500 metres

(1)from the holdings where influenza has been confirmed avian influenza has been confirmed The contact holdings are linked to more The contact holdings are not linked to than one holding where avian influenza holdings where avian influenza has has been confirmed been confirmed The epidemic is not under control and the The epidemic is under control number of holdings where avian influenza has been confirmed is rising

(1)In cases where poultry density is very high, a greater distance must be considered. SCHEDULE V [Rule 40

(1)] Criteria for the Decision to apply measures to holdings in relation to LPAI When deciding on the movement of poultry or eggs and on depopulation of holdings in accordance with rule 40

(1)the competent authority shall consider the following criteria at least: (

a)species in question; (
b)number of holdings in the area around the holding of dispatch; 44 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA (
c)location of designated slaughterhouses, hatcheries and packing centres; (
d)biosecurity measures applied in holdings, poultry or other captive bird compartments, during transport and during slaughter; (
e)transport route; (
f)evidence of spread; (
g)public health risk, if any; (
h)further treatments of the products in question; (
i)socio-economic and other impacts. SCHEDULE VI (Rule 49) Principles and procedures for cleansing, disinfection and treatment of holdings 1. The following general principles and procedures shall be applied for the cleansing, disinfection and treatment provided for in rule 49: (
a)the cleansing and disinfection and, where necessary, the measures to destroy rodents and insects must be carried out under official supervision and in accordance with the instructions given by the official veterinarian; (
b)the disinfectants to be used and their concentrations must be authorised by the competent authority to ensure the destruction of avian influenza virus; (
c)disinfectants should either be used in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer where provided or in accordance with the instructions of the official veterinarian and/or the instructions of the competent authority, if any; (
d)the choice of disinfectants and of procedures for disinfection must be made taking into account the nature of the holdings, vehicles and objects which are to be treated; (
e)the conditions under which degreasing agents and disinfectants are used must ensure that their efficacy is not impaired; in particular, technical parameters indicated by the manufacturer, such as pressure, minimum temperature and required contact time must be observed; (
f)irrespective of the disinfectant used, the following general rules shall be applied: (
i)a thorough soaking of bedding and litter, as well as faecal matter, with the disinfectant; (
ii)washing and cleansing by careful brushing and scrubbing of the ground, floors, ramps and walls following the removal or dismantling, where possible, of equipment or installations otherwise impairing the effective cleansing and disinfection procedures; (iii) then, further application of disinfectant for a minimum contact time as stipulated in the manufacturer’s recommendations; (
g)where washing is carried out with liquids applied under pressure, re- MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 45 contamination of the previously cleansed parts must be avoided; (
h)washing, disinfecting or destroying of equipment, installations, articles or anything likely to be contaminated must be envisaged; (
i)following disinfection procedures, re-contamination must be avoided; (
j)cleansing and disinfection as required in the framework of these rules rules must be documented in the holding or vehicle register and, where official approval is required, be certified by the supervising official veterinarian or person under his supervision; (
k)cleansing and disinfection of vehicles used for transport and by staff. 2. Cleansing and disinfection of infected holdings shall be carried out in accordance with the following principles and procedures: (
a)preliminary cleansing and disinfection: (
i)during the killing of the poultry or other captive birds all necessary measures must be taken to avoid or minimise the dispersion of avian influenza virus; those measures must include the installation of temporary disinfection equipment, supply of protective clothing, showers, decontamination of used equipment, instruments and facilities and the interruption of power supply to the ventilation; (
ii)carcases of killed poultry or other captive birds must be sprayed with disinfectant; (iii) any transport of carcases of poultry or other captive birds which have to be removed from the holding for disposal shall be carried out in closed, leak proof vehicles or containers under official supervision in such a way as to prevent the spread of avian influenza virus; (
iv)as soon as the killed poultry or other captive birds have been removed to be disposed of, those parts of the holding in which they were housed and any parts of other buildings, yards, etc., contaminated during the killing, or the post-mortem examination must be sprayed with disinfectants authorised in accordance with rule 49; (
v)any tissue or blood spilled during the killing or from the postmortem examinations must be carefully collected and disposed of with the killed poultry or other captive birds; (
vi)the disinfectant must remain on the surface for at least twentyfour hours; (
b)final cleansing and disinfection: (
i)manure and used bedding must be removed and treated as provided in paragraph 3(
a)of this Schedule; (
ii)grease and dirt must be removed from all surfaces by the application of a degreasing agent, and the surfaces cleansed with water; (iii) after washing with cold water, further spraying with disinfectant must be applied; (
iv)after seven days the holding must be treated with a degreasing agent, rinsed with water, sprayed with disinfectant and rinsed again with water. 46 [ S.L.437.93 MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA 3. Disinfection of contaminated bedding, manure and slurry shall be carried out in accordance with the following principles and procedures: (
a)manure and used bedding shall either: (
i)undergo a steam treatment at a temperature of at least 70°C; (
ii)be destroyed by burning; (iii) be buried deep enough to prevent access by wild birds and other animals; or (
iv)be stacked to heat, sprayed with disinfectant and left for at least forty-two days; (
b)slurry must be stored for at least sixty days after the last addition of infectious material, unless the competent authorities authorises a reduced storage period for slurry which has been effectively treated in accordance with the instructions of the official veterinarian so as to ensure the destruction of the virus. The competent authority may authorise the transportation of manure, litter and bedding likely to be contaminated to either an approved treatment plant where a treatment ensuring the destruction of any influenza virus is carried out, or for intermediate storage before destruction or treatment, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 or with the specific rules referred to in rule 64

(1). Such transport shall be carried out in closed, leak proof vehicles or containers under official supervision in such a way as to prevent the spread of avian influenza virus.

However, by way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, the competent authority may establish specific procedures for cleansing and disinfection, taking into account the type of holding and the climatic conditions. The competent authority shall notify the Commission when this derogation is applied and provide them with details of the specific procedures.
Without prejudice to rule 49(b), if the competent authority is satisfied that any holding or part of any holding cannot, for any reason, be cleansed and disinfected, it may prohibit the entry of any person, vehicle, poultry, other captive bird or mammal of domestic species or any thing on to those holdings, or part of those holdings, and such prohibition shall remain in force for a minimum of twelve months. SCHEDULE VII [Rule 52

(1)] Community reference laboratory for avian influenza 1. The Community reference laboratory for avian influenza is: Veterinary Laboratories Agency (VLA), New Haw, Weybridge, Surrey KT 15 3NB, United Kingdom. 2. The functions and duties of the Community reference laboratory shall be: (

a)to coordinate, in consultation with the Commission, the methods employed in Malta for diagnosing avian influenza, specifically by: (
i)typing, storing and supplying strains of avian influenza virus for serological tests and the preparation of antisera; (
ii)supplying standard sera and other reference reagents to the MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF AVIAN INFLUENZA [ S.L.437.93 47 national reference laboratories in order to standardise the tests and reagents used in the Member States; (iii) building up and retaining a collection of avian influenza virus strains and isolates; (
iv)organising periodical comparative tests of diagnostic procedures at Community level; (
v)collecting and collating data and information on the methods of diagnosis used and the results of tests carried out in the Community; (
vi)characterising isolates of avian influenza viruses by the most upto-date methods available to allow greater understanding of the epidemiology of avian influenza and to gain an insight into the epidemiology of the virus and the emergence of highly pathogenic and potentially pathogenic strains; (vii) keeping abreast of developments in avian influenza surveillance, epidemiology and prevention worldwide; (viii) retaining expertise on avian influenza virus and other pertinent viruses to enable rapid differential diagnosis; (
ix)acquiring a knowledge of the preparation and use of the products of veterinary immunology used to control avian influenza; (
b)to assist actively in the diagnosis of outbreaks in the Community by receiving isolates of influenza viruses of avian origin for confirmatory diagnosis, characterisation and epidemiological studies and to obtain virus isolates from primary outbreaks to be submitted from third countries authorised for the importation of live poultry and meat into the Community pursuant to the relevant Community legislation; on the virus isolates received, the Community reference laboratory shall in particular carry out the following: (
i)nucleotide sequencing analysis to allow determination of the deduced amino acid sequence at the cleavage site of the haemagglutinin molecule; (
ii)determination of the intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI); (iii) antigenic typing; (
iv)phylogenetic analysis to assist in epidemiological investigations; (
c)to facilitate the training or retraining of experts in laboratory diagnosis with a view to the harmonisation of techniques throughout the Community;

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AI explanation based on the official legal text. Indicative, not a substitute for legal advice.

L.S. 437.93(R) Regoli dwar il-Miżuri ta’ Kontroll ta’ l-Influwenza tat-Tjur Imħassrin bl-Avviż Legali 77 tal-2025