Chapter 595
Fil-qosor
Din il-liġi taġġorna u tissostitwixxi l-Att dwar l-Amministrazzjoni Pubblika, Kap. 497, biex tikkonferma l-valuri tal-amministrazzjoni pubblika bħala strument għall-ġid komuni u tipprovdi għall-applikazzjoni ta' dawk il-valuri fis-settur pubbliku kollu.
X'tirregola
- Il-valuri tal-amministrazzjoni pubblika u l-Kodiċi ta' Etika għall-impjegati pubbliċi.
- L-organizzazzjoni u l-ġestjoni tas-settur pubbliku, inklużi ministeri, dipartimenti, aġenziji u entitajiet tal-gvern.
- Il-prinċipju ta' responsabbiltà għall-korpi tal-gvern u l-impjegati pubbliċi.
- Dispożizzjonijiet dwar il-ħatriet ta' Ambaxxaturi, Kummissarji Għolja, u rappreżentanti prinċipali oħra ta' Malta.
Lil min tikkonċerna
- L-impjegati pubbliċi kollha, inklużi uffiċjali pubbliċi u impjegati ta' aġenziji u entitajiet tal-gvern.
- Dipartimenti tal-Gvern, aġenziji tal-gvern, u entitajiet tal-gvern.
Punti ewlenin
- L-impjegati pubbliċi għandhom iżommu u jippromwovu valuri bħal integrità, rispett, lealtà, fiduċja, kwalità, responsabbiltà, imparzjalità, u non-diskriminazzjoni.
- Nuqqas li jaġixxu skont dawn il-valuri jista' jwassal għal proċeduri dixxiplinari.
- Il-Kodiċi ta' Etika stabbilit fl-Ewwel Skeda japplika għall-impjegati pubbliċi kollha, u n-nuqqas ta' konformità jista' jwassal għal proċeduri dixxiplinari.
- Il-Ministri għandhom direzzjoni u kontroll ġenerali fuq id-dipartimenti, l-aġenziji u l-entitajiet tal-gvern taħt ir-responsabbiltà tagħhom, ħlief f'każijiet fejn il-liġi teħtieġ azzjoni indipendenti.
Legal text
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER 595 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ACT AN ACT to update and replace the Public Administration Act, Cap. 497, to affirm the values of public administration as an instrument for the common good, to prouhvide for the application of those values throughout the public sector, to provide for the organisation and management thereof, and to provide for other matters which are consequential or ancillary thereto. 1st March, 2019* 27th September, 2019† ACT III of 2019, as amended by Legal Notices 427 of 2018 and 121 of 2019 and 192 and 197 of 2019, 1 and 19,194, 344, 411, 418, 436, 445, 453 of 2020 and 7, 124 of 2021, 399 of 2021 and 421 of 2021 and 254 , 287, 337, 338 and 367 of 2022 and 31, 117, 283 and 284 of 2023 and 112 , 239, 301, 308 and 327 of 2024 and Acts XVI of 2021 , XXXVIII of 2023 and XVI and XXXIII of 2024 and by Legal Notices 285 of 2024, 149 and 206 of 2025, 35 and 146 of
- ARRANGEMENT OF THE ACT Part I Part II Part III Part IV Definitions and Declaration of Principles The Public Service Title 1 - Organisation Title 2 - Leadership Title 3 - Public officers Merit Protection Commission, Agencies Government Entities Title 1 - The Merit Protection Commission Title 2 - Agencies Title 3 - Government entities, boards commissions Miscellaneous Provisions First Schedule Members Second Schedule Third Schedule Fourth Schedule Articles 1-5 6 - 21 6 - 13 14 - 19 20 - 21 and 22 - 38 22 - 25 26 - 34 and 35 - 38 39 - 43 Code of Ethics for Public Employees and Board Departments Specialised Units Agencies *See Legal Notice 40 of
- †See Legal Notice 245 of
- PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Fifth Schedule Appointments of Ambassadors, High Commissioners or principal representatives of Malta and appointments to certain posts in Government Agencies and other entities List of those posts within the public administration that, due to the nature of their role and responsibilities, are considered to be high risk positions Sixth Schedule PART I Definitions and Declaration of Principles
- Short title. The short title of this Act is the Public Administration Act. Interpretation.
- requires:
- a)the offices of judge, magistrate, Attorney General and Auditor General; and (
- b)the offices of Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Ombudsman, Information and Data Protection Commissioner and Commissioner for Standards in Public Life; and (
- c)the Broadcasting Authority, the Electoral Commission, the Employment Commission, Parliament, and (in so far as this Act does not specifically refer to
- it)the Public PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Service Commission: Provided that, without prejudice to the independence of the Electoral Commission and the Public Service Commission under the Constitution, this Act shall apply to the Electoral Office and the Office of the Public Service Commission.
- a)be governed by the provisions of this Act, including the public administration values and the Code of Ethics; (
- b)be subject to ministerial direction as provided for in the Constitution and in this Act and other laws, except on matters in respect of which they are expressly required by law to act independently or under the direction of a person or authority other than a Minister; (
- c)be accountable under this Act and other laws for the manner in which they provide services, carry out their functions and manage their resources, for their observance of the public administration values and the Code of Ethics, and for their observance of the ministerial directions referred to in paragraph (b). Public administration values. 4.
- a)integrity; (
- b)respect; (
- c)loyalty; (
- d)trust; (
- e)quality; (
- f)accountability; (
- g)impartiality; and PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (
- h)non-discrimination.
- a)the incumbent shall be required to enter into an undertaking under which he shall not, for a period of up to two years following his resignation, retirement or termination from public employment, have a relationship of profit with any private enterprise or non-government body with which he has dealt as aforesaid during a period of up to five years immediately preceding his resignation, retirement or termination from public employment; (
- b)"relationship of profit" means a relationship of any kind in which the former public employee has done work for which remuneration is ordinarily payable, whether or not any remuneration has in fact been received, with a private enterprise or non-government body; (
- c)the undertaking shall be regarded as a condition of employment of the post to which it applies, but it shall continue to apply to the incumbent if he takes up a different post in public employment; and (
- d)the undertaking shall specify the penalty that shall apply if its terms are breached, which penalty shall be equivalent to three years’ salary: Provided that the designation of posts referred to in this sub-article shall be carried out by a board composed of a chairman and two other members appointed by the Minister which Board shall also monitor the proper implementation of this sub-article.
- a)independently; or (
- b)in accordance with the direction of a person or PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION authority other than the Minister: Provided that where a Permanent Secretary has been appointed to supervise the relative department, agency or government entity the Minister shall inform the Permanent Secretary that he has given such directions: Provided further that any public employee who receives directions from the Minister shall inform the Permanent Secretary forthwith that such directions have been given by the Minister.
- a)to act as consultants Parliamentary Secretary; or to a Minister or (
- b)to act as staff of the Secretariat of a Minister or a Parliamentary Secretary; or (
- c)in the event that following repetitive public calls for engagement, a post remains vacant: Provided that persons of trust shall not be deemed to be Persons of trust. Added by: XVI.2021.6. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION public officers or public employees.
- Provided that a person engaged in this position shall not attain indefinite status if employed in excess of the legal limit stipulated in the Contracts of Service for a fixed term Regulations, on the basis that the engagement is linked to a particular Minister or Parliamentary Secretary where the maintenance of a higher level of trust is necessary by virtue of the nature of the position and where a high level of trust is objectively an essential element of the employment relationship.
- a)the Minister’s secretariat; (
- b)the secretariats of such Parliamentary Secretaries as may be appointed to assist the Minister; (
- c)the office of the Permanent Secretary; and (
- d)such other divisions, directorates, sections, offices or other units within the public service as may be placed or established within the ministry by the Prime Minister.
- a)establish a new department; (
- b)abolish a department or change its name or function; and (
- c)change the titles of heads of department and other officers as provided for in article 11.
- a)Specialised units. establish specialised units; (
- b)determine their function to be executed within a defined period; (
- c)determine the position under which the Head of Unit shall be appointed.
- a)consult the relevant Ministry and, or the Permanent Secretary about the principal structure and duties attached to, and the results expected from, any headship position that is vacant or expected to become vacant; (
- b)identify candidates for the position on the basis of an assessment of eligible candidates’ individual and relative merits against the requirements of that office, within the parameters set by the Constitution; and (
- c)give due account about the candidates and propose for the Prime Minister’s consideration the candidate who in its opinion is best suited on the basis of merit to fill the position.
- a)at least two other members, one of whom shall not be a public officer, who shall be appointed by the Prime Minister; and (
- b)any additional members co-opted by the Prime Minister for the purpose of considering applicants for specific headship positions.
- a)is assigned a new title; or (
- b)is merged with another public office as a result of organisational restructuring, the title assigned to the office by the other Act (hereafter in this article referred to as the "equivalent title at law") shall be listed in the Second Schedule along with the new title of the office or the office with which it has been merged in terms of paragraphs (
- a)or (b), as the case may be, and the provisions of sub-articles
- a)the powers assigned to the office under its equivalent title at law shall vest in the holder of the office as currently titled; and PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (
- b)both titles shall be regarded as interchangeable for the purpose of any law and a reference to one title in place of another shall not invalidate any act or any legal proceedings.
- a)assigns, or permits the assignment of, functions to staff acting on behalf of the holder of a public office; and (
- b)that office is listed in the Second Schedule as the equivalent title at law of a second office, such functions may be performed by the assigned staff in the department to which the second office belongs, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the said law; but any conditions or requirements attached by the law to the performance of such functions shall otherwise continue to apply.
- a)provide leadership to the public service; (
- b)uphold and promote the public administration values and the Code of Ethics, and monitor the compliance of public employees therewith; (
- c)take measures to improve the performance of the public service; (
- d)assume overall responsibility for human resource management and development within the public service; (
- e)take measures to ensure coordination between departments, agencies, government entities and Local Councils and to ensure that agencies and government entities are complying with the key policy objectives and management priorities of the Government; (
- f)provide leadership and direction to Permanent Secretaries; (
- g)set performance targets for Permanent PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Secretaries and monitor their performance consultation with the relative Minister; following (
- h)advise the Prime Minister on matters relating to the public service and the wider public sector, including the appointment and termination of appointment of Permanent Secretaries and heads of department; and (
- i)perform any other function that may be assigned to him by or under any law.
- a)working towards the timely and effective fulfilment, in conjunction with other government organisations as appropriate, of his Minister’s and the Government’s policy objectives; (
- b)being managed according to law, the public administration values, the Code of Ethics, and applicable policies and directives governing staff conduct, management and the use of resources; and (
- c)operating economically, efficiently and effectively and delivering any services to the public to a satisfactory standard.
- a)to manage the activities and programmes of the department efficiently, effectively and economically; (
- b)to ensure that the department achieves a satisfactory standard in the delivery of any services to the public and the business community with the least possible bureaucratic processes; (
- c)to tender advice to the relative Minister through the Permanent Secretary and to other authorities, as appropriate, on matters within the department’s competence; (
- d)to establish performance indicators covering the programmes and activities of the department, and to set performance targets for public officers serving in the department; and (
- e)to coordinate the activities of the department with those of other government organisations in the best interests of efficiency, effectiveness and service quality. Duties of heads of department. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
- a)Schedule; heads of the departments listed in the Second (
- b)Directors General, Directors and the holders of equivalent positions which the Permanent Secretary may indicate within each ministry and those who have been charged with primary responsibility for any of the following or similar functions: (
- i)the management of corporate services; (
- ii)policy development and monitoring of implementation; and (iii) information management.
- a)promoting and upholding the public administration values, the Code of Ethics, and applicable policies and directives governing staff conduct, management and the use of resources; (
- b)continuously improving levels of efficiency and quality in the delivery of any public services; and (
- c)achieving Government objectives, in coordination as necessary with other units, departments, agencies and government entities.
- a)upon the expiration of three years from date of appointment or such earlier time as may be specified in the instrument of appointment; or *Not yet in force. The Merit Protection Commission. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (
- b)if circumstances arise that would cause a member to be disqualified for appointment in such an office; or (
- c)upon the resignation of any member of the Commission. Functions of the Commission. 23.*
- a)to audit the appointment of employees of government agencies, government entities and special units and to oversee the application of the principle of merit in the appointment of such employees; and (
- b)to hear and determine complaints as provided for in this Act and any regulations made thereunder, which shall specify, inter alia, the term within which a complaint may be lodged, and the procedure thereof.
- a)finds that the principle of merit has been, or is likely to be, breached; and (
- b)is of the view that such a measure is necessary to prevent further breaches of the principle of merit until such time as the Commission is able to conclude any investigations and take corrective measures.
- a)carry out such inspections and investigations as it may deem necessary; (
- b)summon any person to appear before it and give evidence on oath; *Not yet in force. †Not yet in force. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (
- c)request in writing the production of information, documents or files in the custody of any public employee for the purpose of examining the same or making copies thereof; and (
- d)enter the premises of any agency, specialised unit or government entity, subject to compliance with any legal requirements placed by any law on the police for the same purposes.
- a)annul the decision in question; (
- b)issue such directives as it may consider necessary to redress the situation; and (
- c)recommend the taking of such criminal action or disciplinary action including action that may lead to dismissal as it may consider appropriate in the circumstances.
- a)and (
- b)shall be binding on the organisation to which they apply, and the board of directors or head of the organisation as applicable shall ensure that the Commission’s decisions and directives are complied with.
- a)set out the functions and duties of the agency; (
- b)specify which Minister is responsible therefor; (
- c)prescribe the financial arrangements applying to the agency in accordance with the provisions of article 31; (
- d)set out any other special arrangements applying to the agency; and (
- e)amend the Fourth Schedule.
- a)abolish an agency established by order under this Act and listed in the Fourth Schedule; or (
- b)amend the functions and duties thereof as well as amend any other matter provided for in sub-article
- a)ensure that agencies coordinate their activities with other agencies, departments, government entities and Local Councils as applicable; (
- b)put into effect measures to improve the performance of agencies and the quality of the services they deliver to the public; (
- c)including: provide for matters relating to employment, (
- i)the redeployment of staff to, from or between agencies; and (
- ii)the application of the merit principle and the establishment of safeguards in relation thereto; (
- d)establish mechanisms for staff classification and the determination of pay levels; and (
- e)put into effect such other policy objectives and management priorities as the Government may from time to time set out.
- a)heads of agency shall keep proper books of accounts in such a manner as the Minister responsible for finance may from time to time direct; (
- b)such accounts shall be subject to audit by an auditor appointed for the purpose by the head of each agency and shall moreover be subject to scrutiny by the Ministry for finance and audit by the Internal Audit and Investigations Directorate and the Auditor General, as the case may be; (
- c)not later than three months after the end of each financial year, the head of each agency shall present to his Minister through the relative Permanent Secretary an audited statement of accounts together with a report on the workings of the agency which shall state the manner in which the agency has operated to fulfil its functions, whether it has met its performance obligations, and its plans for the future; and (
- d)this report shall be laid on the Table of the House by the Minister responsible for the agency not later than six weeks after its receipt or, where the House is not in session, not later than the second week after the House resumes its sittings. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 32.
- a)For the purposes of calculating pensionable emoluments, posts and salary grades with an agency shall be classified in the most nearly corresponding grades and incremental levels in the services of the Government of Malta by reference to job descriptions, skills, responsibilities and other analogous factors. (
- b)The classification referred to in paragraph (
- a)shall be carried out by a board composed of a chairperson appointed by the Minister responsible for finance and two other members, one PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION appointed by the Minister responsible for the agency and one appointed by the agency. The classification shall be subject to the final approval of the Minister responsible for finance. (
- c)Such classification shall take place within three months of any adjustment of the salaries of employees in Government service or of employees of the agency. (
- d)No post shall be classified in a grade higher than that of a Grade 3 in the service of Government or such other grade that the Minister responsible for finance may from time to time, by notice in the Gazette, determine. (
- e)Without prejudice to article 113 of the Constitution, no person may, following a classification as aforesaid, be entitled to rights under the Pensions Ordinance less favourable than those to which he would have been entitled prior to such classification. (
- f)Without prejudice to any other law, where on the date of the coming into force of this Act, arrangements which should have been made with respect to public officers that have been detailed in terms of any applicable law have not been finalised, the Principal Permanent Secretary may issue directives with the purpose of resolving any administrative difficulties that may have arisen after a public officer was detailed. Title 3 - Government entities, boards and commissions Supervision of government entities by Permanent Secretaries. 35.
- a)working towards the timely and effective fulfilment, in conjunction with other government entities as appropriate, of the Minister’s and the Government’s policy objectives; (
- b)being managed according to law, the public administration values, the Code of Ethics, and applicable policies and directives governing staff conduct, management and the use of resources; and (
- c)operating economically, efficiently and PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION effectively and delivering any services to the public to a satisfactory standard.
- a)any discussion between the Committee and the Minister held in terms of this sub-article shall be held during a meeting of the Committee to take place either in public or in camera as the Committee may decide; (
- b)any matter which, according to this article, is to be discussed by the Committee shall, notwithstanding any other law, not be transferred for discussion to another Committee of the House or to the whole House unless the Committee by a majority vote of all its members so decides; and (
- c)the final decision as to whether an appointment which is subject to the procedure provided in this article is to be made shall in any case pertain to the Minister.
- a)the better organisation, management administration of the public administration; and (
- b)the manner in which the accounts and records of government agencies and government entities are to be kept; (
- c)the sanctions that may be applicable in case of breaches of the Code of Ethics; (
- d)the procedures to be followed by the Merit Protection Commission; (
- e)the manner in which public officers shall be detailed, released, deployed, attached or seconded with agencies and government entities, and the rights accruing to such officers, so however that the Prime Minister may, without prejudice to any vested rights, also make regulations with a view to resolving any matter; (
- f)the recruitment in public administration of nationals of Member States of the European Union other than Malta and nationals of other countries enjoying similar rights in relation to the free movement of workers: Provided that posts involving the exercise of public authority and the safeguarding of the general interests of the State, and particularly those listed herein, may be reserved for Maltese nationals: (
- i)posts in the Office of the President, the House of Representatives, the Prime Minister’s and PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Ministers’ Secretariats, the Cabinet Office, and the offices of the Principal Permanent Secretary and of Permanent Secretaries; (
- ii)the Judiciary, posts involving the preparation of expert advice in the field of prosecution of offences or lawmaking, and posts entailing responsibility for advisory constitutional bodies; (iii) posts involving the sovereignty of the State, including diplomatic and foreign representation; (
- iv)posts in the Office of the Prime Minister and the Ministries for Finance, Justice, Home Affairs and Foreign Affairs; (
- v)posts within departments charged with the protection of the economic interests of the State, including tax authorities; (
- vi)Service; positions in the Higher Executive (vii) posts in the disciplined forces and offices responsible for defence matters; and (viii) posts in the security services and in the field of civil protection and defence; (
- g)matters of organization and administration in relation to specialised units, including the conferment of legal personality for particular purposes; and (
- h)the amendment of the Schedules to this Act, unless otherwise specified. 40*.
- Repeal and Saving. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION under any of the provisions of the repealed Act and still in force immediately before the date of coming into force of this Act shall, as from such date, continue in force as if it were a permission, authority or order granted or made under a corresponding provision of this Act, and any such permission, authority or order as aforesaid shall be treated and dealt with accordingly. FIRST SCHEDULE CODE OF ETHICS FOR PUBLIC EMPLOYEES AND BOARD MEMBERS (Article 5) General Preamble A Code of Ethics serves as an ethical benchmark and compass for action and behaviour in relationships with seniors, peers and subordinates. It outlines the principles and values governing the conduct of individuals and corporate bodies by describing behavioural expectations; and it encourages the identification of, and learning from, such ‘good practices’ in a respective field. Adopting and upholding a code of ethics promotes fair conduct; acknowledges the highest standards of integrity; safeguards rights of citizens, clients and users; and endorses a vision that embraces probity, exactitude and professionalism. A Code of Ethics does not cover standards which people in general should follow (whether laid down by law or established by social norms), general employee obligations, profession-specific standards or organisational cultural requirements. Rationale Ultimately, the authority of any system of Public Administration rests on the extent to which it earns the respect of its citizens. That respect comes from the confidence which people have in the integrity of the system generally, and in the professionalism and impartiality with which the system goes about providing its manifold services particularly. All those employed by the state have their critical part to play in upholding public respect for the public administration. The nationals, citizens and residents of Malta have every right to expect that public employees, employees of state agencies and members representing government on boards are honest, fair, efficient, competent and loyal. Actual or potential users PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION expect the departments and agencies of the Government of Malta to comply with the letter and the spirit of the law. They expect official decisions to be made in a timely manner, fairly and impartially; public funds to be spent wisely; and public property and public equipment to be used and cared for responsibly. They expect public employees to behave ethically, and to be conscientious, courteous and competent in their work. Users of public services hold public employees accountable for their behaviour, actions and decisions. Generations of public employees have sought to honour and meet these expectations. Any abuse of trust, resources or information, or personal opportunism, undermines the entitlement of the Maltese public. High standards of integrity and conduct should underpin how public employees go about their business. This Code of Ethics describes and articulates the framework that defines the behaviour and actions of the public service and the wider public sector. Applicability
- This Code of Ethics applies to: (a) public employees and employees of state agencies and other entities of government to which the Public Administration Act applies (hereinafter referred to as "public employees", in keeping with article 2
- b)the chairpersons and members of standing boards and commissions within the public administration, including the governing boards of state entities (hereinafter referred to as "board members"). 2. The provisions of this Code cover actions and behaviour within and outside the public administration, online and offline, as applicable. 3. The Principal Permanent Secretary may, in writing, make this Code applicable also to commercial partnerships or companies in which the Government of Malta has a controlling interest. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 4. The Principal Permanent Secretary may, in writing, exempt a public employee or a board member from specific provisions of this Code where exceptional circumstances so require. 5. Public employees and board members who are members of a regulated profession and who are therefore subject to a professional code of ethics are nevertheless expected to abide by the provisions of this Code except in so far as an exemption has been granted under paragraph 4. Multiple codes of ethics should be considered complimentary to one another, and any conflicts, actual or perceived, should be resolved, following suitable consultation, on the basis that the professional code of ethics prevails with respect to the ethical principles and practice of the profession while the present Code prevails with respect to the ethical principles and practice of any other duty emanating from the individual’s responsibilities as a public employee or board member. 6. Public employees who are seconded to bodies outside the public administration of Malta remain bound by this Code except in so far as an exemption is granted under paragraph 4. 7. Under article 5 of the Public Administration Act, the Principal Permanent Secretary may issue directives to elaborate on any of the provisions of this Code. Heads of public organisations may also issue rules of conduct complementary to the Code. This Code should be read together with any such directives or any additional rules and regulations that may apply. The Values of Public Employees and Board Members 8. In accordance with article 4 of the Public Administration Act, public employees and board members shall uphold and operate with the following set of values: (
- a)acting with integrity; (
- b)respecting others; (
- c)showing loyalty; (
- d)being worthy of trust; (
- e)striving for quality standards and improvements; (
- f)being accountable for the performance of their duties and for their behaviour; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (
- g)acting in a manner that does not discriminate; and (
- h)being impartial. Integrity 9. Public employees and board members shall: (
- a)act at all times with diligence, honesty, grace and integrity, such that their conduct can stand the test of public scrutiny even in situations where no law, policy or procedure may apply; (
- b)use public resources appropriately, conscientiously, efficiently and effectively in the public interest; (
- c)make use of official authority, information or resources to reach their goals and execute their responsibilities fairly, impartially and equitably; and (
- d)refuse any gift, payment, compensation, privilege or any form of solicitation unless, where gifts are concerned, they are token in nature and are not such as to serve as an inducement or influence the execution of the duties of a public employee or board member, now or in the future. 10. Public employees and board members shall ensure that no conflict, real or apparent, arises between their official duties and any other occupations, activities or interests (financial or otherwise) that they or their close relations may have. Such a conflict arises if a public employee or board member’s ability to faithfully discharge their duties is, or can reasonably be, called into question on account of such other occupations, activities or interests, including instances where the public employee or board member is placed in a position to be biased or is seen as potentially being biased. 11. If such a conflict arises, the public employee or board member shall make this conflict known to their superiors and take such action as may be necessary to resolve the conflict. 12. Former public employees bound by an undertaking shall not, for a period of up to two years after leaving public employment as specified therein, switch sides by entering into a relationship of profit with any private enterprise or non-government body with which the PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION former public employees dealt in an official capacity during a period of up to five years immediately prior to their leaving public employment. Respect 13. Public employees and board members shall: (
- a)treat others, including both clients and colleagues, with courtesy, civility and respect; (
- b)avoid discrimination or harassment in any form, direct or indirect; (
- c)treat with suitable respect, consideration the opinions, individuality of all persons; (
- d)safeguard their own health and safety and that of others in the execution of duties, roles and responsibilities; and (
- e)work with colleagues in a spirit of cooperation and teamwork. regard beliefs and and Loyalty 14. 15. Trust Public employees and board members shall: (
- a)observe the Constitution and the law; (
- b)abide by official policies and directions; (
- c)provide objective, knowledgeable and frank advice on matters within their competence; (
- d)efficiently and effectively implement the policies of the Government of Malta; and (
- e)act in accordance with any lawful directions, written or verbal, given by their superiors. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 14(e), public employees or board members who believe that there are better ways of achieving objectives are entitled, and indeed expected, to bring this to their superiors’ attention before putting instructions into effect; and, if they feel that they have been given verbal instructions that are contrary to the Code of Ethics or improper for any other reason, they can ask for those instructions to be given in writing. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 16. 17. Public employees and board members shall: (
- a)act in such a way as to gain and, or maintain the trust of their superiors and the public; (
- b)safeguard confidential information, particularly personal data, and not use or disclose it inappropriately or without authorisation; and (
- c)behave in a manner, in both their official and private capacities, such as to uphold and reinforce Malta’s reputation and good standing, and those of its governing institutions. The obligation to safeguard confidential information is without prejudice to the disclosure of information in the interests of transparency or under the Freedom of Information Act, provided that the decision to disclose is taken by those with the authority to do so, and provided that other laws (particularly the legislation on data protection) are respected. Quality 18. Public employees and board members shall: (
- a)hone and develop their skills and keep abreast of changes in their area of expertise in order to improve the execution of their duties and the delivery of service; (
- b)apply their knowledge, experience, creativity, drive, and initiative to bring about continual improvements in the efficiency, effectiveness and the overall quality of service delivery; (
- c)intelligently and humanely exercise suitable discretion in the interpretation of rules, with a view to avoiding a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach; (
- d)coordinate their activities as necessary with those of staff elsewhere in the public administration with a view to improving efficiency in the public administration as a whole;and (
- e)take steps to identify and, or address poor performance, misconduct or misuse of resources. Accountability 19. Public employees and board members shall: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (
- a)act in a manner that is transparent and in compliance with applicable laws, regulations, directives, policies and procedures; (
- b)be ready to have their actions judged by others; (
- c)be prepared to give a clear explanation of their judgements, behaviours, intentions and actions to any stakeholder authorised to demand such explanation; (
- d)report any violations of the Code of Ethics by other public employees or board members; (
- e)fully co-operate with investigations by any authorised person or entity, whether internal or external to the public administration; (
- f)take responsibility for their actions and behaviour and in this regard shoulder the level of responsibility that is appropriate to their posts. This includes accepting responsibility for their errors, misjudgements and negligence and being held accountable therefor; and (
- g)assign responsibility for tasks and duties to subordinates as appropriate and carry out the necessary oversight and monitoring to hold these same accountable. This shall also include the responsibility to give credit to others where credit is due. Non-discrimination 20. Public employees and board members shall: (
- a)not discriminate in any manner or on any basis including race, place of origin, nationality, skin colour, political opinions, creed, sex, sexual orientation, expression or gender identity, civil status, mental or physical well-being; (
- b)not act in a manner that impairs one’s enjoyment of one’s fundamental rights and freedoms, provided that this enjoyment does not prejudice in any manner and at the same time respects the rights and freedoms of others or the public interest, where fundamental rights and freedoms are legitimately subject to the public interest; and (
- c)treat all with dignity and respect. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Impartiality 21.
- a)act in line with official Government policy and procedure; (
- b)protect and ensure the right of every person to have one’s affairs handled impartially and fairly; (
- c)ensure that decisions made are based on objective criteria and not tarnished by any personal bias, conflict or prejudice or designed to favour or benefit or give any manner of unjustified preferential treatment to one person over another; (
- d)maintain political neutrality and not bring the public service into disrepute through their private activities; (
- e)ensure that any public comments made (including on social media), and, or their participation in political activities, do not undermine or jeopardise public confidence in the competence and impartiality of the public administration, or bring these same public employees and board members into conflict with their duty to impartially serve the Government of Malta; (
- f)remain loyal to the Government of the day in the execution of their duties and responsibilities and never act in a manner that may undermine the achievement of Government policy or direction or otherwise diminish public confidence in Government in any way, extent or manner. Political participation and public comment by public employees and board members may be subject to limitations in line with rules and regulations aimed at maintaining public confidence in the impartiality of the public administration. Compliance with the Code 22. Compliance with this Code should result in: (
- a)a more effective, motivated and committed public service, operating within a convergence of high moral and ethical standards; (
- b)high quality in delivery of service by public employees and board members; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 23. (
- c)a stronger satisfaction by users and clients of the public service; (
- d)a professional ethos that foregrounds the drive towards excellence and continuous improvement of service; and (
- e)giving credence to the understanding that the public administration is ultimately a single body with shared roles, duties, obligations and responsibilities. Non-compliance with this Code may result in: (
- a)disciplinary proceedings, where public employees are concerned; (
- b)the termination of the appointment to boards, or the imposition of certain conditions on their appointments, where board members are concerned; (
- c)the execution of relevant provisions deriving from any applicable undertakings; and, or (
- d)the initiation of criminal proceedings, where this is called for in respect of serious breaches of trust and, or non-compliance, where both public employees or board members are concerned. SECOND SCHEDULE Amended by: L.N. 301 of 2024; L.N. 308 of 2024; L.N. 149 of 2025; L.N. 206 of 2025. Part I Departments other than those not subject to ministerial control Department Head of department Other offices with statutory powers (article 11) Equivalent title at law (article 11) Function of the department Department of Active Ageing and Community Care Director (Active Ageing and Community Care) To implement the National Active Ageing Strategy, the National Dementia Strategy as well as all services for older persons both at community and residential basis on a national level Cabinet Office Secretary to the Cabinet To support the workings of Cabinet PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Department Head of department Other offices with statutory powers (article 11) Equivalent title at law (article 11) Function of the department Department of Civil Protection Director (Civil Protection) To provide fire-fighting and rescue services and take protective action against natural, industrial and other emergencies Cleansing and Maintenance Department Director General (Cleansing and Maintenance) To provide public cleansing services, plan and carry out maintenance work Commerce Department Director General (Commerce) Office of the Commissioner for Revenue Commissioner for Revenue Department of Contracts Director General (Contracts) Courts of Justice Department Director General (Courts) Comptroller of Industrial Property Director of Trade Director of Industry To monitor and provide assistance to small enterprises and craft industries, and to regulate intellectual property and trade To administer fiscal legislation and the collection of revenue Director of Contracts To regulate, approve and monitor the award of public contracts granted by and on behalf of contracting authorities, contracting entities and bodies governed by public law To support and facilitate the administration of justice Director (Civil Courts and Civil Tribunals, Malta) Director, Civil Courts and Tribunals Registrar, Civil Courts and Tribunals Director (Criminal Courts and Criminal Tribunals, Malta) Director, Criminal Courts and Tribunals Registrar, Criminal Courts and Tribunals Director General (Gozo Courts and Tribunals) Director, Gozo Courts and Tribunals Registrar, Gozo Courts and Tribunals Department Head of department PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Other offices with statutory powers (article 11) Equivalent title at law (article 11) Function of the department Critical Infrastructure Protection Department Director (Critical Infrastructure Protection) Customs Department Commissioner for Revenue Economic Policy Department Director General (Economic Policy) Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Director General (Fisheries and Aquaculture) Department for Health Regulation Superintendent of Public Health To safeguard public health and to license, monitor and inspect the provision of healthcare services Department for Healthcare Services Director General (Healthcare Services) To ensure the effective and efficient operation and delivery of healthcare services Department of Information Director (Information) Press Registrar To provide the public with up to date, comprehensive and meaningful information on Government policies, services and activities, and on matters which may be of public interest Inland Revenue Department Commissioner for Revenue Commissioner of Inland Revenue To administer fiscal legislation in relation to income and other taxes Department of Justice Director (Justice) Department for Local Government Director (Local Government Monitoring and Support) Director responsible for Local Councils To support and monitor activities of the Local Councils Malta Police Force Commissioner of Police Principal Immigration Officer To preserve peace and order, to detect and investigate offences, and to prosecute offenders; to control immigration into Malta To regulate, supervise and monitor the cybersecurity and the resilience of sectors of high criticality and other critical sectors, to provide national CSIRT services, and to act as the national point of contact on such matters in cross-border cooperation. Comptroller of Customs To collect customs and excise duties and curb illegal imports while facilitating trade To provide expert advice and assistance to Government in the formulation of economic policy and the management of economic activity Director responsible for Fisheries Director of Agriculture and Fisheries To promote, develop and regulate aquaculture To coordinate and support areas in the justice sector PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Department Head of department Department for Policy in Health Chief Medical Officer Department of Probation and Parole Director (Probation and Parole) Department operating the Blood, Tissue and Cells Centre Director General (Blood, Tissues and Cell Centre) Rural Development Department Director General (Rural Development) Other offices with statutory powers (article 11) Equivalent title at law (article 11) Function of the department To advise the Minister for Health on all matters relating to health policy Director of Probation Services To help ensure social stability in Maltese society by contributing to minimise the frequency of crime and by ensuring the re-integration of offenders into society, through probation, parole and victim support services To provide blood banking services, including labile blood products; stem cell collection for cellular therapies, including autologous stem cell transplantation, human leukocyte antigen typing, bone marrow donor registry, and tissue banking services including bone, cornea and amnion banking services and any other tissues and cells for which there is clinical demand. Director (Agriculture) Director of Agriculture To promote and develop farming through diversification and competitiveness Department of Social Security Director General (Social Security) To administer the social security (contributory and non-contributory) scheme and provide timely financial assistance and other social benefits, pensions and allowances to eligible applicants Department of Public Consultation Director (Public Consultations) To facilitate discussion by establishing structures through which the public may contribute significantly on current themes and assist the Public Administration in public consultations to strengthen social dialogue. Treasury Department Accountant General To maintain a uniform accounting system across Government departments; to supervise, monitor and report on all Government financial transactions and manage public debt Value Added Tax Department Commissioner for Revenue Commissioner of Value Added Tax To ensure that all persons performing an economic activity for a consideration duly register under the VAT Act, and collect dues Department Veterinary and Phytosanitary Regulation Department Public Works Department PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Other offices with statutory powers (article 11) Head of department Equivalent title at law (article 11) Director General (Veterinary and Phytosanitary Regulation) Function of the department To administer and enforce the Plant Quarantine Act, the Veterinary Services Act and the Animal Welfare Act Director (Plant Protection) Director (Plant Health Services) Director (Veterinary Regulation) Director for Veterinary Services Director (Animal Welfare) Director for Animal Welfare Director General (Works), Works Division Director of Public Works Director General (Community Projects), Community Projects Division To design, plan and undertake works intended for the use of the general public, assess public safety risks, provide technical expertise to the Government in project design, implementation, and manufacturing services, maintain the National Flood Relief Project, undertake strategic planning and implement preventive and emergency measures in coastal areas, design and certify urban runoff and flood relief systems including water recovery projects. To design, plan and manage projects intended for public use including the embellishment of public spaces, the construction and renovation of open spaces, and the undertaking of initiatives and projects for the benefit of the local community and the public in general. Part II Departments not subject to ministerial control Department Head of department Electoral Office Chief Electoral Commissioner Internal Audit and Investigations Department Director General (Internal Audit and Investigations) Office of the President Secretary to the Presidency Other offices with statutory powers (article 11) Equivalent title at law (article 11) Function of the department To support the Electoral Commission in the exercise of its functions Director, Internal Audit and Investigations Directorate To conduct internal audits and investigations under the Internal Audit and Financial Investigations Act To support the President in the fulfilment of his constitutional duties PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Office of the Public Service Commission Executive Secretary, Public Service Commission SPECALISED UNITS (Article 9) Ta’ Qali National Park Unit To support the Public Service Commission in the exercise of its functions THIRD SCHEDULE Specialised Unit The functions of the Unit Substituted by: L.N. 338 of 2022. Amended by: L.N. 239 of 2024; L.N. 285 of 2024; L.N. 35 of 2026; L.N. 146 of 2026. The Administrat Minister defined or of the responsible for period Unit the Unit (
- a)to Three
- b)to recommend to the Minister a policy for the use and drawing up of rules for the use of the Park; (
- c)to draw up and adopt a strategy for the management of the Park; (
- d)to draw up a plan for the maintenance and up-keeping the Park in good condition; (
- e)to coordinate the maintenance and up-keeping in good condition of the Park; Legal Personality No PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (
- f)to draw up and adopt health and safety procedures and protocols in the Park and ensure that the same are accessible to the public; (
- g)to draw up and adopt emergency procedures and protocols in the Park and ensure that the same are accessible to the public. The abovementioned functions of the Unit shall be exercised in respect of the Malta National Park which covers an area of three hundred thousand square meters (300,000m2)* "National To carry out Six
- b)to assume and perform all the functions so assigned to the Joint Office according to the laws of Malta; (
- c)to assume and perform every role so assigned to the Joint Office according to the laws of Malta; Head Minister (appointed responsible for by lands agreement between the Holy See and the Government of Malta in accordance with article 16
- c)of the Agreement between the Holy See and the Republic of Malta contained in the Schedule to the Ecclesiastica l Entities (Properties) Act, and who shall fully assume the existence of the post of Director of the Joint Office.) Yes PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (
- d)to perform any other function and role that may so be assigned to it from time to time by agreement between the Holy See and the Government of Malta; (
- e)to provide support, including technical, to the Control Committee established by article 17 of the Agreement between the Holy See and the Republic of Malta contained in the Schedule to the Ecclesiastical Entities (Properties) Act, and to give the said any information and access to records for the purposes of fulfilling its role; (
- f)to perform its functions as a Unit with autonomy. National Veterinary Hospital Unit Ten
- a)to be responsible for the supervision, administration, financial obligations, and control of the National Veterinary Hospital; Head Minister responsible for veterinary services No PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (
- b)to act as the competent authority responsible for the supervision, administration and observation of the contract for the operation and management of the National Veterinary Hospital; (
- c)to ensure that the hospital and its services operate in compliance with applicable laws, including regulations and applicable professional standards governing veterinary practice, including licensing, public administration, occupational health and safety, animal welfare, and public service management; (
- d)to ensure that the National Veterinary Hospital provides accessible, safe, and effective veterinary services to the public, in compliance with obligations relating to the provision of emergency and critical veterinary care available twenty-four
- e)to facilitate clinical training and practical learning opportunities for veterinary and animal care courses offered by MCAST; (
- f)to make available qualified veterinary professionals and specialists to support learning and supervisory activities, while ensuring that such educational activities comply with MCAST accreditation and training standards and do not compromise animal care and welfare or public safety; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (
- g)to ensure that the premises, clinical areas and equipment are properly maintained and kept safe, clean and fit for their intended purpose. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Boundaries and extent of the Malta National Park* PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FOURTH SCHEDULE Agencies (Article 26) Agency Agency for Infrastructure Malta Agency for the Malta Philharmonic Orchestra Aġenzija SAPPORT Aġenzija Żgħażagħ Correctional Services Agency Court Services Agency Energy Agency and Wa t e r European Union Programmes Agency Agency function To perform any functions however so described relating to the design, construction, repair, maintenance and operation of infrastructural projects including the setup and implementation of strategies and policies related thereto To adopt and implement the artistic strategy of the National Philharmonic Orchestra. To exercise and execute the functions and duties previously exercised by the Aġenzija SAPPORT within the Foundation for Social Welfare Services, as well as any other matter falling within the ambit of the support and care of persons with disability To mainstream youth policy and to replace the existing Youth Section by providing youth services on behalf of the Government To oversee the implementation of national legislation and policy concerning Correctional Services, as well as to oversee the policy and strategy for the running of the Correctional Services to execute the functions and duties in r e l a t i o n t o t h e p r o v i s i o n o f co u r t services in Malta and in Gozo. To execute the functions and duties of the public administration in matters relating to the design, implementation a n d d i s s e m i n a t i o n o f w a t e r, conventional energy and alternative energy policy To promote, implement and manage the Erasmus+ Programme, and other programmes and initiatives of the European Union Amended by: XXVIII. 2018.42; L.N.121 of 2019; L.N. 192 of 2019; L.N. 197 of 2019; L.N. 2 of 2020; L.N. 194 of 2020; L.N. 344 of 2020; L.N. 418 of 2020; L.N. 436 of 2020; L.N. 445 of 2020; L.N. 453 of 2020; L.N. 7 of 2021; L.N. 124 of 2021; L.N. 399 of 2021; L.N. 412 of 2021; L.N. 254 of 2022; L.N. 367 of 2022; L.N. 31 of 2023; L.N. 117 of 2023; L.N. 283 of 2023; L.N. 284 of 2023; L.N. 112 of 2024; L.N. 327 of 2024. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Identity Malta Agency Institute for Education Land Registration Agency Legal Aid Agency Local Enforcement System Agency Community Agency Malta Malta Food Agency Malta International Contemporary Art Space Agency To execute the functions and duties of the public administration in matters relating to passports, identity documents, work and residence permits for expatriates, registration of public deeds, acts of civil status and individual investment programmes To serve as a platform to ascertain, implement and support Government policy where it concerns the formation, quality and standards that promote and develop training and the building of skills within the grades of educators and professionals in the education sector and within European and international dimensions and to reach all those who are and, or may become involved in the education sectors and within a socio-economic context To execute the functions and duties of the public administration in matters relating to land registration and condominium registration To be responsible for and to administer provision of the service of legal aid in all areas where this is required To carry out the functions and duties relating to the enforcement of any l a w, r e g u l a t i o n o r b y e - l a w, t h e enforcement of which has been delegated to regional committees, local councils or to such other local or regional authorities as are designated by the Local Councils Act To carry out functions and duties of public administration relating to the process of application for citizenship for exceptional services in terms of the Maltese Citizenship Act and to cooperate wit h oth er Go vernm ent agencies in all matters relating to citizenship To deliver public services in relation to food from farming and fisheries To be responsible for strengthening and ensuring the achievement of the highest quality in contemporary art PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION National Agency for the Performing Arts Management Efficiency Unit National Development and Social Fund Agency National Literacy Agency Public Administration Human Resource Development Unit Registry of Companies Agency Residency Malta Agency Circular Economy Malta (Establishment) Order Servizzi Ewropej f’Malta (SEM) Servizz.gov Agency To promote performing arts, provide national platforms for performing arts in Malta and serve as the organizational and administrative framework for the Żfin Malta Unit, the Teatru Malta Unit and the Kor Malta Unit, nurture regular audiences and establish new ones, and cultivate a sense of artistic culture among the people To s u p p o r t p u b l i c s e c t o r c h a n g e initiatives through the provision of consultancy advice To implement the functions of the National Development and Social Fund established under the Individual Investor Programme of the Republic of Malta Regulations (S.L. 188.03) To support the Government in matters relating to literacy To achieve the retraining and re-skilling needs of public employees To function as a public registry for commercial partnerships and to execute those functions and duties relating to the registration of such commercial partnerships To execute the functions and duties of the public administration in matters relating to issuing of residence-byinvestment certificates and other administrative matters related to individuals wishing to stay or settle indefinitely in Malta or Gozo To execute the functions and duties relating to circular economy To inform and engage citizens in the EU processes through the dissemination of information and assistance on EU funding programmes. To carry out functions related to the provision of access to as many as possible of Government services to as many as possible service users, in partnership with the responsible Departments and Government entities, through the Servizz.gov regional-based hubs, multi-channel, one-stop service PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION To u r i s m Zones Regeneration Agency Valletta Cultural Agency Victim Support Agency International Protection Agency Detention Agency Services Project Green Aquatic Resources Malta Riżorsi Agrikoli Malta Science Malta To regenerate coastal tourism resorts and town centre management in touristic areas. To perform functions based on the legacy of the Valletta 2018 Foundation To exercise and execute the functions and duties relating to victim support in liaison with other pertinent Agencies and Government Departments. To receive, process and determine applications for international protection as well as ensuring an independent, fair and efficient asylum determination procedure To be responsible for the confinement of third country nationals who entered Malta irregularly or are irregularly present in Malta, and who have been issued with an order prescribing their detention To i m p l e m e n t a n d e x e c u t e environmental projects and projects which provide for the embellishment and creation of green spaces To coordinate and implement applied research and development projects related to the aquaculture and fisheries industries To regulate, administer and provide services related to agriculture resources To support the Government in matters relating to science, technology, research and innovation. Amended by: L.N. 19 of 2020; L.N. 337 of 2022; L.N. 287 of 2023; XXXVIII.2023.50; XVI.2024.47; XXXIII.2024.48. FIFTH SCHEDULE Appointments of Ambassadors, High Commissioners and principal representatives of Malta and appointments to certain posts in Government Agencies and other entities (Article 38) FIRST PART Ambassadors, High Commissioners or principal representatives of Malta to countries where they are appointed as resident Ambassadors, High Commissioners or principal representatives. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SECOND PART The Governor of the Central Bank of Malta The Chairman of the Malta Financial Services Authority The Chairman of the Regulator for Energy and Water Services The Chairperson of the Authority for Transport in Malta The Chairman of the Malta Communications Authority The Chairperson of the Malta Gaming Authority The Chairperson of the Planning Board of the Planning Authority The Chairperson of the Environment and Resources Authority The Commissioner for Voluntary Organisations The Chairperson of the Lands Authority The Chairman of the Malta Competition and Consumer Affairs Authority The Chief Executive Officer of the Medicines Authority The Chairperson of the Malta Tourism Authority The Chairperson of the Malta Further and Higher Education Authority The Chairman of the Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit The Chairman of the Malta Digital Innovation Authority The Commissioner for the Rights of Persons with Disability The Chairperson of the Social Care Standards Authority The Chairperson of EquestriMalta The Chairperson of the Older Persons Standards Authority The Chairperson of the Board of the Occupational Health and Safety Authority The Chairperson of the Climate Action Authority The list of offices established above shall be deemed to include any other office in which all the legal functions of the offices abovementioned shall be vested from time to time both if in the same entity and if in another entity, except for a Government Department, which PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION may be established from time to time to fulfil the said legal functions. THIRD PART Form of advice to be given by the Standing Committee on Public Appointments "Minister, The Standing Committee on Public Appointments has organized a pre-appointment hearing in respect of the proposed appointment of ................................................................................................... as ........................................................ of ................................................ and after having considered the results of the pre-appointment hearing has decided to advise in favour/against the proposed appointment. Chairperson Standing Committee on Public Appointments". Amended by: L.N. 411 of 2020; XXXIII.2024. First Schedule SIXTH SCHEDULE List of those posts within the public administration that, due to the nature of their role and responsibilities, are considered to be high risk positions [Article 4