In short
This law is about preserving sand by restricting its removal from beaches, sea-shores, or any land without a permit. It aims to control the extraction and movement of sand to protect these natural resources.
What it regulates
- The removal or carrying away of sand from any beach, sea-shore, or land.
- The conditions under which permits for sand removal are granted or refused.
- The power of the Minister responsible for public works to create regulations related to sand preservation.
- Penalties for offenses related to sand removal and obstruction of enforcement officers.
Who it concerns
- Any person who wishes to remove or carry away sand.
- The Director of Public Works and the Minister responsible for public works.
Key points
- No person shall remove or carry away sand without a written permit from the Director of Public Works.
- The Director of Public Works has absolute discretion to refuse a permit or impose conditions, except when sand is from private property, in which case a permit must be granted under necessary conditions.
- Penalties for contravening the law include fines ranging from €46.59 to €232.94, and for second or subsequent convictions, imprisonment up to one month.
- Vehicles or conveyances used in contravention of this Act shall be forfeited, unless an innocent party has a claim to the property.
📄 Legal text
[CAP. 127.
SAND (PRESERVATION)
1
CHAPTER 127
SAND (PRESERVATION) ACT
To make provision for the preservation of sand.
(11th July, 1949)*
ACT XVI of 1949, as amended by Ordinance XXV of 1962; Legal Notice
4 of 1963; Acts: XXXI of 1966, and XIII of 1983; and Legal Notice 409 of
2007.
1.
The short title of this Act is the Sand (Preservation) Act.
Short title.
2.
For the purposes of this Act the expression "sand" includes
"shingle".
Interpretation.
3. (1) No person shall remove or carry away by any means of
conveyance, from any beach or sea-shore or from any land or place,
whether publicly or privately owned, any sand without a permit in
writing by the Director of Public Works, nor except in accordance
with any conditions laid down in the permit.
Restriction on
removal of sand.
(2) The Director of Public Works may, in his absolute
discretion, refuse the grant of a permit or, in granting such a permit,
impose any conditions that in his absolute discretion he deems
necessary or expedient.
(3) Such permit shall always be granted when the sand is
derived from private property, under the conditions the Director of
Public Works deems necessary or expedient.
4.
The Minister responsible for public works may make and,
when made, amend, repeal or repeal and re-enact regulations for all
or any of the following purposes:
(a) for prescribing the form of applications and of permits
required under this Act;
(b) for prescribing the price payable in respect of sand
gained from property owned or administered by the
Government of Malta or from any public place and the
fees payable in respect of the grant of permits required
under this Act;
(c) for ensuring proper control with a view to securing
compliance with the provisions of this Act;
(d) for making provision with regard to any other matter
connected with the carrying into effect and
enforcement of the provisions of this Act; and
(e) for establishing the penalties to which any offender
against any of the regulations made under this section
shall be liable; provided that any such penalty shall not
in any case exceed a fine (multa) of two hundred and
thirty-two euro and ninety-four cents (232.94) and, or
*See Government Notice No. 456 of l5th July, 1949.
Power of Minister
responsible for
public works to
make regulations.
Amended by:
XXV. 1962.4;
L.N. 4 of 1963;
XXI. 1966;
XIII. 1983.5;
L.N. 409 of 2007.
2
CAP. 127.]
SAND (PRESERVATION)
in the alternative, imprisonment up to one month.
Power of entry and
search, etc., given
to certain officers.
5.
Any person duly authorized in writing in that behalf by the
Director of Public Works and any member of the Police Force shall
have power (a) at all reasonable times to enter and inspect any
building or other site or premises where he has reason
to believe that sand is being stored or kept or is being
used or is about to be used;
(b) to stop and inspect trucks or other vehicles which he
has reason to believe to be carrying sand;
(c) to require any person in possession of or carrying sand
to give any such information as he deems necessary
regarding the acquisition and destination of the sand
and to produce for his inspection permits or any other
documents, papers or trade-books relating to the
acquisition or destination of sand;
(d) to seize any such permits, documents, papers or tradebooks and any article connected with or which may be
used as evidence of the commission of an offence
under this Act:
Provided that for the purposes of paragraph (a) the member
of the Police Force shall not be below the rank of inspector.
Sand not covered
by permit deemed
to be illegally
obtained until
contrary is proved.
6.
Where sand is found to be in the possession of, or being
carried away by, any person, in either case without being covered
by a permit or permits issued under this Act, it shall be deemed,
until the contrary is satisfactorily proved by the person concerned,
that such sand has been removed or carried away in contravention
of subsection (1) of section 3 hereof.
General penalty.
Amended by:
XIII. 1983.5;
L.N. 409 of 2007.
7. (1) Any person who acts in contravention of the provisions
of subsection (1) of section 3 hereof or who hinders or obstructs the
persons mentioned in section 5 hereof in the performance of their
duties or who does not comply with any legitimate order or
direction given to him by any such person shall be guilty of an
offence under this Act and shall, on conviction, be liable to
punishment as follows:
(a) on first conviction to a fine (multa) of not less than
forty-six euro and fifty-nine cents (46.59) but not
exceeding one hundred and sixteen euro and fortyseven cents (116.47);
(b) on a second or subsequent conviction to a fine (multa)
of not less than one hundred and sixteen euro and
forty-seven cents (116.47) but not exceeding two
hundred and thirty-two euro and ninety-four cents
(232.94) and to imprisonment for a term not exceeding
one month.
(2) Any vehicle or other conveyance, together with any horse
or other animal and thing whatsoever of which use has been made
or attempted to be made in removing sand in contravention of this
SAND (PRESERVATION)
[CAP. 127.
3
Act, shall be forfeited unless some person who has not in any way
participated in the offence has a claim to such property.
8.
The provisions of section 37 of the Code of Police Laws
shall not apply to sand.
Section 37 of the
Code of Police
Laws not
applicable to sand.
Cap. 10.
AI explanation based on the official legal text. Indicative, not a substitute for legal advice.